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1
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52649118497
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Domestic suppliers in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, and Vietnam draw a more positive assessment of the end of the quotas as they have apparently expanded their exports to developing countries. The absence of reliable trade data does not permit to substantiate this assessment. Historically, the EU, the USA, Japan, and Canada accounted for 90% of the world clothing imports, a percentage that will obviously decline in the future as economic growth is faster in emerging countries than in developed countries.
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Domestic suppliers in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, and Vietnam draw a more positive assessment of the end of the quotas as they have apparently expanded their exports to developing countries. The absence of reliable trade data does not permit to substantiate this assessment. Historically, the EU, the USA, Japan, and Canada accounted for 90% of the world clothing imports, a percentage that will obviously decline in the future as economic growth is faster in emerging countries than in developed countries.
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3
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52649158102
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D. Hummels 'Time Barrier', Purdue University, Octber 2000, Hummellsd@purdue.edu.
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D. Hummels 'Time Barrier', Purdue University, Octber 2000, Hummellsd@purdue.edu.
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4
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52649119669
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Gereffi, D. Gary, Spener and J.Blair, eds. Free Trade and Uneren Development, The North American Apparel Industry after NAFTA (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2002).
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Gereffi, D. Gary, Spener and J.Blair, eds. Free Trade and Uneren Development, The North American Apparel Industry after NAFTA (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2002).
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7
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52649097883
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Tariff inversion occurs when the rate of duty applied on inputs is higher than the rate of duty applied on finished products. For example, if jeans textile is subject to 10% duty and finished jeans pants enter at duty free, there is tariff inversion. In this case, domestic manufacturers relying on imported inputs pay duties on jeans textiles while they must compete in the domestic market with imported jeans pants that have entered on a duty free basis. Tariff inversion acts as a disincentive to manufacture products domestically
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Tariff inversion occurs when the rate of duty applied on inputs is higher than the rate of duty applied on finished products. For example, if jeans textile is subject to 10% duty and finished jeans pants enter at duty free, there is tariff inversion. In this case, domestic manufacturers relying on imported inputs pay duties on jeans textiles while they must compete in the domestic market with imported jeans pants that have entered on a duty free basis. Tariff inversion acts as a disincentive to manufacture products domestically.
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8
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52649102376
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For a comprehensive discussion of the impact of rules of origin in textile and clothing trade see OECD, A New World map in Texfiles and Clothing, Adjusting to change, Chapter 2: Market Developments and Trade Policies Paris, 2004
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For a comprehensive discussion of the impact of rules of origin in textile and clothing trade see OECD, 'A New World map in Texfiles and Clothing, Adjusting to change', Chapter 2: Market Developments and Trade Policies (Paris, 2004).
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9
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52649171834
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EC, 'The rule of origin in preferential trade arrangements - orientations for the future', Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the Europe Economic and Social Committee, Brussels, COM(2005) 100 final.
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EC, 'The rule of origin in preferential trade arrangements - orientations for the future', Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the Europe Economic and Social Committee, Brussels, COM(2005) 100 final.
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10
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52649137752
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OECD, CCNM/TD(2002)9/FINAL, Paris
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OECD, 'China's Tariff Regime', CCNM/TD(2002)9/FINAL, Paris, 2002.
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(2002)
China's Tariff Regime
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