The proximal development in Cymatograptus (Graptoloidea) from Argentina and its relevance for the early evolution of the Dichograptacea

Journal of Paleontology

Volumn 82, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 974-983

  Toro, Blanca A ^a   Maletz, Jörg ^b  

^a INSTITUTO ARGENTINO DE NIVOLOGÍA   (Argentina)

^b UNIVERSITY AT BUFFALO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOZONATION; DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY; ECHINODERM; MORPHOLOGY; ORDOVICIAN; PALEOBIOLOGY; PHYLOGENETICS;

ARGENTINA; SOUTH AMERICA;

DICHOGRAPTIDAE; GRAPTOLOIDEA;

EID: 52649097024     PISSN: 00223360     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1666/07-046.1     Document Type: Review

References (61)

1. ASTINI, R. A., B. G. WAISFELD, B. A. TORO, AND J. L. BENEDETTO. 2004. El Paleozoico inferior y medio de la región de Los Colorados, borde occidental de la Cordillera Oriental (Provincia de Jujuy), Argentina. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina, 59(2):243-260.
2. BULMAN, O. M. B. 1932. Notes on the evolution and morphology of certain Graptoloidea. Arkiv för Zoologi, 24A(13):1-37.
3. BULMAN, O. M. B. 1936. On the Graptolites prepared by Holm, Pt. VII, The Graptolite fauna of the Lower Orthoceras Limestone of Hälludden, Öland, and its bearing on the evolution of Lower Ordovician graptolites. Arkiv för Zoologi, 28A(17):1-107, 4 pls.
4. BULMAN, O. M. B. 1955. Graptolithina, with sections on Enteropneusta and Pterobranchia. i-xvii + 101 pp. In R. M. Moore (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. V, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas.
5. BULMAN, O. M. B. 1970. Graptolithina with sections on Enteropneusta and Pterobranchia (second edition), p. 1-163. In K. Teichert and R. C. Moore (eds.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. V, Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas.
6. CARLUCCI, J. AND J. MALETZ. 2007. Phylogenetic classification and early evolution of the Dichograptacea. NE GSA, Durham, New Hampshire 2007. GSA Abstracts with Programs, 39(1):72.
7. COOPER, A. H., A. W. A. RUSHTON, S. G. MOLYNEUX, R. A. HUGHES, AND B. C. WEBB. 1995. The stratigraphy, correlation, provenance and palaeogeography of the Skiddaw Group (Ordovician) in the English Lake District. Geological Magazine, 132:185-211.
8. COOPER, A. H., N. J. FORTEY, R. A. HUGHES, S. G. MOLYNEUX, R. M. MOORE, A. W. A. RUSHTON, AND P. STONE. 2004. The Skiddaw Group of the English Lake District. Memoir of the British Geological Survey 2004.
9. COOPER, R. A. AND R. A. FORTEY. 1982. The Ordovician graptolites of Spitsbergen. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology Series, 36(3): 157-302, pls. 1-6.
10. COOPER, R. A. AND R. A. FORTEY. 1983. Development of the graptoloid rhabdosome. Alcheringa, 7:201-221.
11. EGENHOFF, S. AND J. MALETZ. 2007. Graptolites as indicators of maximum flooding surfaces in monotonous deep-water shelf sequences. Palaios, 22: 373-383.
12. ELLES, G. L. AND E. M. R. WOOD. 1901. A monograph of British Graptolites, Pt. 1, Dichograptidae. Palaeontographical Society London, 1-54, pls. 1-4.
13. ELLES, G. L. 1922. The graptolite faunas of the British Isles. Proceedings of the Geologists Association, 33:168-200.
14. ERDTMANN, B.-D. 1966. Cymatograptus lauzonensis, a new graptolite species from the Levis Formation, Quebec. Naturaliste Canadien, 93:247-252.
15. FORTEY, R. A. AND R. M. OWENS. 1987. The Arenig Series in South Wales: Stratigraphy and Palaeontology. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 41:69-307.
16. FORTEY, R. A. AND R. A. COOPER. 1986. A phylogenetic classification of the graptoloids. Palaeontology 29:631-654.
17. FORTEY, R. A., Y. ZHANG, AND C. MELLISH. 2005. The relationships of biserial graptolites. Palaeontology, 48:1241-1272.
18. GUTIÉRREZ-MARCO, J. C. 1986. Notas sobre el desarollo y structura proximal del rhabdosoma en algunos ordovicicos del SO. de Europa. Paleontologia i Evolucio, 20:191-201.
19. HUTT, J. E. 1974. The development of Clonograptus tenellus and Adelograptus hunnebergensis. Lethaia, 7:79-92.
20. JAANUSSON, V. 1965. Two multiramous graptoloids from the Lower Didymograptus Shale of Scandinavia. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 86:413-432.
21. JENKINS, C. J. 1983. Ordovician graptolites from the Great Paxton Borehole, Cambridgeshire. Palaeontology, 26:641-653.
22. LAPWORTH, C. 1873. On an improved classification of the Rhabdophora. Geological Magazine, 10:500-504,555-560.
23. LEGRAND, P. 1964. Deux nouvelles espèces du genre Adelograptus (Graptolites) dans L' Ordovicien inférieur du Sahara algérien. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 7e Serie, 6:295-304.
24. LEGRAND, P. 1974. Development of rhabdosomes with four primary branches in the group Dictyonema flabelliforme (Eichwald). Special Papers in Palaeontology, 13:19-34.
25. LINDHOLM, K. 1991. Ordovician graptolites from the early Hunneberg of southern Scandinavia. Palaeontology, 34:283-327.
26. MALETZ, J. 1992. The proximal development in Anisograptids (Graptoloidea, Anisograptidae). Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 66:297-309.
27. MALETZ, J. 1994a. Pendent Didymograptids (Graptoloidea, Dichograptina), p. 27-43. In Chen Xu, B.-D. Erdtmann and Ni Yunan (eds.), Graptolite Research Today. Nanjing University Press, Nanjing.
28. MALETZ, J. 1994b. The rhabdosome architecture of Pterograptus (Graptoloidea, Dichograptidae). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 191:345-356.
29. MALETZ3, J. 1996a. The identity of Didymograptus (Expansograptus) suecicus (Tullberg) and related species (Graptoloidea, Dichograptidae). Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 70:203-212.
30. MALETZ, J. 1996b. The Lower Ordovician graptolites Didymograptus balticus Tullberg and D. protobalticus Monsen. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 76:107-114.
31. MALETZ, J. 1997a. Graptolites from the Nicholsonograptus fasciculatus and Pterograptus elegans Zones (Abereiddian, Ordovician) of the Oslo region, Norway. Greifswalder Geowissenschaftliche Beiträge, 4:5-100.
32. MALETZ, J. 1997b. Arenig Biostratigraphy of the Pointe-de-Lévy slice, Québec Appalachians, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 34:733-752.
33. MALETZ, J. 1998. The evolution of the didymograptid Xiphograptus (Graptolithina, Didymograptinae). In J. C. Gutiérrez-Marco and I. Rábano (eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Graptolite Conference of the GWG (IPA) and the SW Iberia Field Meeting 1998 of the International Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy (ICS-IUGS). Temas Geologico-Mineros ITGE, 23:215-217.
34. MALETZ, J. 2004. Isolated Chewtonian (Lower Ordovician) graptolites from western Newfoundland. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 78:173-187.
35. MALETZ, J. 2005. Early Middle Ordovician graptolite biostratigraphy of the Lovisefred and Albjära wells (Scania, southern Sweden). Palaeontology, 48:763-780.
36. MALETZ, J. AND S. O. EGENHOFF. 2001. The Late Tremadoc to early Arenig graptolite succession of southern Bolivia and their implications for a worldwide biozonation. Lethaia, 34:47-62.
37. MALETZ, J. AND C. E. MITCHELL. 1996. Evolution and phylogenetic classification of the Glossograptidae and Arienigraptidae (Graptoloidea): New data and remaining questions. Journal of Paleontology, 70:641-655.
38. MALETZ, J., A. LÖFGREN, AND S. M. BERGSTRÖM. 1996. Proposal for the adoption of the Diabasbrottet section (Hunneberg, Västergötland) as a Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the Second Series of the Ordovician System. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, 34:129-159.
39. MALETZ, J., A. W. A. RUSHTON, AND K. LINDHOLM. 1991. A new early Ordovician didymograptid, and its bearing on the correlation of the Skiddaw Group of England with the Töyen Shale of Scandinavia. Geological Magazine, 128:335-343.
40. MELCHIN, M. J. 1998. Morphology and phylogeny of some early Silurian 'diplograptid' genera from Cornwallis Island, Arctic Canada. Palaeontology, 41:263-315.
41. MITCHELL, C. E. 1987. Evolution and phylogenetic classification of the Diplograptacea. Palaeontology, 30:353-405.
42. MITCHELL, C. E., D. GOLDMAN, S. L. KLOSTERMAN, J. MALETZ, D. SHEETS, AND M. J. MELCHIN. 2007. Phylogeny of the Ordovician Diplograptoidea. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 46(Suppl.):332-339.
43. MONSEN, A. 1925. Über eine neue ordovicische Graptolithenfauna. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 8:147-187.
44. MONSEN, A. 1937. Die Graptolithenfauna im Unteren Didymograptus Schiefer (Phyllograptusschiefer) Norwegens. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 16:57-263.
45. MU, E.-Z., M.-Y. GE, X. CHEN, Y-N. NI, AND Y. K. LIN. 1979. Lower Ordovician graptolites of Southwest China. Palaeontologica Sinica (New Series B), 156(13):1-192.
46. RIVA, J. F. 1994. Yutagraptus mantuanus Riva in Rickards 1994, a pendent xiphograptid from the Lower Ordovician of Utah, U.S.A. p. 1-13. In Chen Xu, B.-D. Erdtmann, and Ni Yunan (eds.), Graptolite Research Today. Nanjing University Press, Nanjing.
47. RUSHTON, A. W. A. 2000. Didymograptus deflexus (Elles and Wood, 1901). Atlas of Graptolite Type Specimens, Folio 1:29.
48. SKOGLUND, R. 1961. Kinnegraptus, a new graptolite genus from the Lower Didymograptus Shale of Västergötland, central Sweden. Bulletin of the Geological Institute of the University of Uppsala, 40:389-400.
49. SKWARKO, S. K. 1968. Some Ordovician graptolites from the Canning Basin, western Australia. 1. On the structure of Didymograptus artus Elles and Wood. Bulletin of the Bureau of Mines, Resources, Geology and Geophysics of Australia, 92:171-188.
50. SKWARKO, S. K. 1974. Some Ordovician graptolites from the Canning Basin, western Australia. 2. Graptolites from the Goldwyer No. 1 well. Bulletin of the Bureau of Mines, Resources, Geology and Geophysics of Australia, 150:43-54, pls. 16-20.
51. SPJELDNAES, N. 1963. Some Upper Tremadocian graptolites from Norway. Paleontology, 6:121-131, pls. 17, 18.
52. STUBBLEFIELD, C. J. 1929. Notes on some early British graptolites. Geological Magazine, 66:268-285.
53. TÖRNQUIST, S. V. 1901. Researches into the Graptolites of the Lower Zones of the Scanian and Vestrogothian Phyllo-Tetragraptus beds 1: Lunds Universitets Årsskrift 37:1-26. (also Kongliga Fysiografiska Sällskapets Handlingar 12, Nr. 5).
54. TORO, B. A. 1994. Taxonomía, bioestratigrafía y afinidades paleobiogeográficas, en base a las graptofaunas ordovícicas del borde occidental de la Cordillera Oriental, provincia de Jujuy, Argentina. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Tesis Doctoral: 173 pp. Cordoba (unpublished).
55. TORO, B. A. 1997. La fauna de graptolitos de la Formación Acoite, en el borde occidental de la Cordillera Oriental Argentina. Análisis bioestratigráfico. Ameghiniana, 34:393-412.
56. TORO, B. A. AND E. D. BRUSSA. 2003. Graptolites. p. 441-505. In J. L. Benedetto (ed.), Ordovician fossils of Argentina. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba.
57. TORO, B. AND J. MALETZ. 2007. Deflexed Baltograptus species in the early to mid Arenig graptolite biostratigraphy of Northwestern Argentina. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 46(Suppl.):489-496.
58. TULLBERG, S. A. 1880. Nagra Didymograptus Arter i undre Graptolitskiffer vid Kiviks-Esperöd. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 5:39-43.
59. VANDENBERG, A. H. M. AND R. A. COOPER. 1992. The Ordovician graptolite sequence of Australasia. Alcheringa, 16:33-85.
60. WILLIAMS, S. H. AND R. K. STEVENS. 1988. Early Ordovician (Arenig) graptolites of the Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland, Canada. Palaeontographica Canadiana, 5:1-167.
61. WILLIAMS, S. H. AND R. K. STEVENS. 1991. Late Tremadoc graptolites from western Newfoundland. Palaeontology, 34:1-47.