Autonomy-connectedness and gender

Sex Roles

Volumn 59, Issue 7-8, 2008, Pages 532-544

  Bekker, Marrie H J ^a   Van Assen, Marcel A L M ^a  

^a TILBURG UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Autonomy; Connectedness; Gender; Self awareness; Sensitivity to others; Sex differences

Indexed keywords

EID: 52549095063     PISSN: 03600025     EISSN: 15732762     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11199-008-9447-x     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. J. Allik A. Realo 2004 Individualism-collectivism and social capital Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 35 29 49
2. American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: APA.
3. Antonucci, T. C. (2001). Social relations: An examination of social networks, social support, and sense of control. San Diego, CA: Academic.
4. Baker Miller, J. (1976). Toward a new psychology of women. Boston: Beacon.
5. Baker-Miller, J., Jordan, J. V., Kaplan, A. G., Stiver, I. P., & Surrey, J. L. (1991). Women's growth in connection. New York: Guilford.
6. Bar-On, R. (2000). Emotional and social intelligence: Insights from the Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i). In R. Bar-On, & J. D. A. Parker (Eds.), Handbook of emotional intelligence. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
7. R. M. Baron D. A. Kenny 1986 The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 1173 1182
8. S. Baron-Cohen 2002 The extreme male brain theory of autism Trends in Cognitive Science 6 248 254
9. Y. Bar-Tal H. Gardosh S. Barnoy 2006 The differential effect of perceived control and negative affectivity as a function of gender after coronary artery by-pass graft surgery Sex Roles 55 853 859
10. R. F. Baumeister K. L. Sommer 1997 What do men want? Gender differences and two spheres of belongingness: Comment on Cross and Madson Psychological Bulletin 122 38 44
11. P. Bebbington 1996 The origins of sex differences in depressive disorder: Bridging the gap International Review of Psychiatry 8 295 332
12. Beck, A. T. (1983). Cognitive therapy of depression: New perspectives. Chichester: Wiley.
13. M. H. J. Bekker 1993 The development of an Autonomy scale based on recent insights into gender identity European Journal of Personality 7 177 194
14. M. H. J. Bekker N. Bachrach M. A. Croon 2007 The relationships of antisocial behavior with attachment, autonomy-connectedness, and alexithymia Journal of Clinical Psychology 63 507 527
15. M. H. J. Bekker U. Belt 2006 Autonomy-connectedness and its relation to anxiety and depression among patients in primary health care Depression and Anxiety 23 274 280
16. Bekker, M. H. J., Croon, M. A., & Bertrand, I. (2008). The relationship between parental attachment experiences, autonomy-connectedness, and eating disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychology (under review).
17. M. H. J. Bekker G. Hens A. Nijssen 2001 Stress prevention training; Sex differences in types of stressors, coping, and training effects Stress and Health 17 207 218
18. M. H. J. Bekker M. A. L. M. van Assen 2006 A short form of the Autonomy scale: Properties of the autonomy-connectedness scale Journal of Personality Assessment 86 51 60
19. M. H. J. Bekker A. J. J. M. Vingerhoets 1999 Adam's tears; The relationship between crying, biological sex and gender Psychology, Evolution and Gender 1 11 31
20. Bekker, M. H. J., & Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M. (2001). Male and female tears: Swallowing versus shedding? The relationship between crying, biological sex and gender. In A. J. J. M. Vingerhoets, & R. R. Cornelius (Eds.), Adult crying: A biopsychosocial approach (pp. 91-114). Hove: Brunner-Routledge.
21. Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss, vol. 1: Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
22. Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss, vol. 2: Separation. New York: Basic Books.
23. Brown, L. M., & Gilligan, C. (1992). Meeting at the crossroads: Women's psychology and girls' development. Cambridge, MA, US: Harvard University Press.
24. A. J. Bull 1972 Effects of noise and intolerance of ambiguity upon attraction for similar and dissimilar others Journal of Social Psychology 88 151 152
25. Chodorow, N. (1978). The reproduction of mothering. Berkeley: University of California Press.
26. Chodorow, N. (1989). Feminism and psychoanalytic theory. Cambridge: Polity Press.
27. Cockell, S. J., Kewitt, P. L., Goldner, M. E., Srikameswaran, S., & Flett, G. L. (1997). Trait and self presentation dimensions of perfectionism among women with anorexia nervosa. Paper presented at Eating Disorders April 1997, London, England.
28. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum.
29. B. E. Compas P. G. Orosan K. E. Grant 1993 Adolescent stress and coping: Implications for psychopathology during adolescence Journal of Adolescence 16 331 349
30. P. Costa Jr. A. Terracciano R. R. McCrae 2001 Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising findings Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 81 322 331
31. Crick, N. R., & Rose, A. J. (2000). Toward a gender-balanced approach to the study of social-emotional development: A look at relational aggression. In P. H. Miller (Ed.), Toward a feminist developmental psychology (pp. 153-168). New York: Taylor & Francis.
32. S. E. Cross L. Madson 1997 Models of the self: Self-construals and gender Psychological Bulletin 122 5 37
33. Dillman, D. A. (2007). Mail and internet surveys. The tailored design method (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
34. A. H. Eagly M. Johannesen-Schmidt M. L. van Engen 2003 Transformational, transactional and laissez-faire styles: A meta-analysis comparing women and men Psychological Bulletin 129 569 591
35. M. El-Sheikh J. A. Buckhalt S. L. Reiter 2000 Gender-related effects in emotional responding on resolved and unresolved interpersonal conflict Sex Roles 43 719 734
36. T. Faas H. Schoen 2006 Putting a questionnaire on the web is not enough-A comparison of online and offline surveys conducted in the context of the German federal election Journal of Official Statistics 22 177 190
37. J. Geller S. J. Cockell P. L. Hewitt E. M. Goldner G. L. Flett 2000 Inhibited expression of negative emotions and interpersonal orientation in anorexia nervosa International Journal of Eating Disorders 28 8 19
38. Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
39. Gilligan, C., Rogers, A. G., & Tolman, D. L. (1991). Women, girls, and psychotherapy. New York: Haworth Press.
40. D. K. Gjerdingen P. McGovern M. H. J. Bekker U. Lundberg T. M. Willemsen 2000 Women's work roles and their impact on health, well-being, and career: Comparisons between the United States, Sweden, and The Netherlands Women & Health 31 1 20
41. Grusec, J. E., Davidov, M., & Lundell, L. (2002). Prosocial and helping behavior. In P. K. Smith, & C. Hart (Eds.), Handbook of childhood social development. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
42. V. S. Helgeson H. L. Fritzi 1998 A theory of unmitigated communion Personality and Social Psychology Review 2 173 183
43. V. S. Helgeson H. L. Fritzi 2000 The implications of unmitigated agency and unmitigated communion for domains of problem behavior Journal of Personality 68 1031 1057
44. B. A. Hmel A. L. Pincus 2002 The meaning of autonomy; on and beyond the interpersonal circomplex Journal of Personality 70 277 308
45. M. L. Hoffmann K. K. Powlishta K. J. White 2004 An examination of gender differences in adolescent adjustment: The effect of competence on gender role differences in symptoms of psychopathology Sex Roles 50 795 810
46. Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's consequences: International differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
47. Hofstede, G. (1997). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind. New York: McGraw-Hill.
48. G. Hofstede M. H. Bond 1984 Hofstede's culture dimensions: An independent validation using Rokeach's Value Survey Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 15 417 433
49. J. S. Hyde K. C. Kling 2001 Women, motivation, and achievement Psychology of Women Quarterly 25 364 378
50. Kaplan, A. G., & Surrey, J. L. (1984). The relational self in women: Developmental theory and public policy. In L. Walker (Ed.), Women and mental health policy (pp. 79-94). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
51. N. Laor 1982 Old whig psychiatry: The Szaszian variant Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences 19 215 225
52. R. M. Lee M. Draper S. Lee 2001 Social connectedness, dysfunctional interpersonal behaviors, and psychological distress: Testing a mediator model Journal of Counseling Psychology 48 310 318
53. R. M. Lee K. A. Keough J. D. Sexton 2002 Social connectedness, social appraisal, and perceived stress in college women and men Journal of Counseling and Development 80 355 361
54. R. M. Lee S. B. Robbins 2000 Understanding social connectedness in college women and men Journal of Counseling and Development 78 484 491
55. L. J. Lengua E. A. Stormshak 2000 Gender, gender roles, and personality: Gender differences in the prediction of coping and psychological symptoms Sex Roles 43 787 820
56. D. Matsumoto 1999 Culture and self: An empirical assessment of Markus and Kitayama's theory of independent and interdependent self-construal Asian Journal of Social Psychology 3 289 310
57. L. M. McDonald K. Korabik 1991 Sources of stress and ways of coping among male and female managers Journal of Social Behavior and Personality 6 185 198
58. S. Nolen-Hoeksema B. Jackson 2001 Mediators of the gender difference in rumination Psychology of Women Quarterly 25 37 47
59. S. Nolen-Hoeksema S. Larson C. Grayson 1999 Explaining the gender difference in depressive symptoms Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 77 1061 1072
60. Oakley, A. (1972). Sex, gender and society. London: Temple Smith.
61. E. D. Ogus E. R. Greenglass R. J. Burke 1990 Gender-role differences, work stress and depersonalization Journal of Social Behavior and Personality 5 387 398
62. D. Olweus I. M. Endreson 1998 The importance of sex-of-stimulus object: Trends and sex differences in empathic responsiveness Social Development 3 370 388
63. D. Oyserman H. M. Coon M. Kemmelmeier 2002 Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analysis Psychological Bulletin 128 3 72
64. S. S. Rude B. L. Burnham 1995 Connectedness and neediness: Factors of the DEQ and SAS dependency scales Cognitive Therapy and Research 19 323 340
65. N. Schillewaert P. Meulemeister 2005 Comparing response distributions of offline and online data collection methods International Journal of Market Research 47 163 178
66. Surrey, J. (1983). The relational self in women: Clinical implications. Wellesley College: Work in Progress, No.82-02.
67. Taylor, J., Gilligan, C., & Sullivan, A. (1995). Between voice and silence: Women and girls, race and relationship. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
68. S. E. Taylor L. C. Klein B. P. Lewis T. L. Gruenewald R. A. R. Gurung J. A. Updegraff 2000 Biobehavioral responses to stress in females: Tend-and-befriend, not fight-or-flight Psychological Review 107 411 429
69. K. C. Townsend B. T. McWhirter 2005 Connectedness: A review of the literature with implications for counseling, assessment, and research Journal of Counseling and Development 83 191 201
70. B. M. Wagner B. E. Compas 1990 Gender, instrumentality, and expressivity: Moderators of the relation between stress and psychological symptoms during adolescence American Journal of Community Psychology 18 383 406