메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 3-22

Epidemiology and Economic Impact of Foot Ulcers and Amputations in People with Diabetes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 52449127799     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-323-04145-4.50008-9     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (23)

References (131)
  • 3
    • 0003955338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IWGDF, International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot, Amsterdam
    • IWGDF International Consensus on the Diabetic Foot 1999, International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot, Amsterdam.
    • (1999) International Consensus on the Diabetic Foot
  • 4
    • 25844470356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ulcer-free survival following management of foot ulcers in diabetes
    • Pound N, Chipchase S, Treece K, et al. Ulcer-free survival following management of foot ulcers in diabetes. Diabet Med 2005, 22:1306-1309.
    • (2005) Diabet Med , vol.22 , pp. 1306-1309
    • Pound, N.1    Chipchase, S.2    Treece, K.3
  • 5
    • 0019803407 scopus 로고
    • The dysvascular foot: A system for diagnosis and treatment
    • Wagner FW The dysvascular foot: A system for diagnosis and treatment. Foot Ankle 1981, 2(2):64-122.
    • (1981) Foot Ankle , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 64-122
    • Wagner, F.W.1
  • 8
    • 0036832690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the incidence of lower limb ulceration in the Chinese population in Hong Kong
    • Wong I Measuring the incidence of lower limb ulceration in the Chinese population in Hong Kong. J Wound Care 2002, 11(10):377-379.
    • (2002) J Wound Care , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 377-379
    • Wong, I.1
  • 9
    • 0027460150 scopus 로고
    • Leg and foot ulcer prevalence and investigation of the peripheral arterial and venous circulation in a randomised elderly population: An epidemiological survey and clinical investigation
    • Andersson E, Hansson C, Swanbeck G Leg and foot ulcer prevalence and investigation of the peripheral arterial and venous circulation in a randomised elderly population: An epidemiological survey and clinical investigation. Acta Derm Venereol 1993, 73(1):57-61.
    • (1993) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-61
    • Andersson, E.1    Hansson, C.2    Swanbeck, G.3
  • 10
    • 0026591088 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and incidence of lower extremity amputation in a diabetic population
    • Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BEK The prevalence and incidence of lower extremity amputation in a diabetic population. Arch Intern Med 1992, 152:610-616.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 610-616
    • Moss, S.E.1    Klein, R.2    Klein, B.E.K.3
  • 11
    • 0034529470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for delayed healing of neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers: A pooled analysis
    • Margolis DJ, Kantor J, Santanna J, et al. Risk factors for delayed healing of neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers: A pooled analysis. Arch Dermatol 2000, 136(12):1531-1535.
    • (2000) Arch Dermatol , vol.136 , Issue.12 , pp. 1531-1535
    • Margolis, D.J.1    Kantor, J.2    Santanna, J.3
  • 12
    • 0344412848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic foot problems in Taiwan: A cross-sectional survey of non-type 1 diabetic patients from a nationally representative sample
    • Tseng CH Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic foot problems in Taiwan: A cross-sectional survey of non-type 1 diabetic patients from a nationally representative sample. Diabetes Care 2003, 26(12):3351.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 3351
    • Tseng, C.H.1
  • 13
    • 0036425612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome of diabetes patients hospitalized with foot ulcers, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
    • Gulam-Abbas Z, Lutale JK, Morbach S, Archibald LK Clinical outcome of diabetes patients hospitalized with foot ulcers, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Diabet Med 2002, 19(7):575-579.
    • (2002) Diabet Med , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 575-579
    • Gulam-Abbas, Z.1    Lutale, J.K.2    Morbach, S.3    Archibald, L.K.4
  • 14
    • 0842298098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of diabetic foot infections in a semiurban area of a developing country
    • Yalamanchi H, Yalamanchi S Profile of diabetic foot infections in a semiurban area of a developing country. Diabetologia 1997, 40(suppl 1):A468.
    • (1997) Diabetologia , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Yalamanchi, H.1    Yalamanchi, S.2
  • 15
    • 0025200018 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of presentation of foot lesions in Nigerian diabetic patients
    • Akanji AO, Adetuyidi A The pattern of presentation of foot lesions in Nigerian diabetic patients. West Afr J Med 1990, 9(1):1-5.
    • (1990) West Afr J Med , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Akanji, A.O.1    Adetuyidi, A.2
  • 16
    • 0034024278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic foot lesions: Etiologic and prognostic factors
    • Benotmane A, Mohammedi F, Ayad F, et al. Diabetic foot lesions: Etiologic and prognostic factors. Diabetes Metab 2000, 26(2):113-117.
    • (2000) Diabetes Metab , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-117
    • Benotmane, A.1    Mohammedi, F.2    Ayad, F.3
  • 17
    • 0035434426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and clinical aspects of the diabetic foot at the Central University Hospital of Brazzaville
    • Monabeka HG, Nsakala-Kibangou N Epidemiological and clinical aspects of the diabetic foot at the Central University Hospital of Brazzaville. Bull Soc Pathol Exot 2001, 94(3):246-248.
    • (2001) Bull Soc Pathol Exot , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 246-248
    • Monabeka, H.G.1    Nsakala-Kibangou, N.2
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0024675112 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of foot pathology and lower extremity complications in a diabetic outpatient clinic
    • Holewski JJ, Moss KM, Stess RM, et al. Prevalence of foot pathology and lower extremity complications in a diabetic outpatient clinic. J Rehabil Res Dev 1989, 26(3):35-44.
    • (1989) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 35-44
    • Holewski, J.J.1    Moss, K.M.2    Stess, R.M.3
  • 20
    • 0030818585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of clinical foot examination in relation to self-perceived health and glycaemic control in a group of urban Tanzanian diabetic patients
    • Wikblad K, Smide B, Bergstrom A, et al. Outcome of clinical foot examination in relation to self-perceived health and glycaemic control in a group of urban Tanzanian diabetic patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1997, 37(3):185-192.
    • (1997) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-192
    • Wikblad, K.1    Smide, B.2    Bergstrom, A.3
  • 21
    • 0031874652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral neuropathy, hypertension, foot ulcers and amputations among Saudi Arabian patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Nielsen JV Peripheral neuropathy, hypertension, foot ulcers and amputations among Saudi Arabian patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1998, 41(1):63-69.
    • (1998) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-69
    • Nielsen, J.V.1
  • 22
    • 0032977981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of risk factors for diabetic foot ulcer: The Seattle Diabetic Foot Study
    • Boyko EJ, Ahroni JH, Stensel V, et al. A prospective study of risk factors for diabetic foot ulcer: The Seattle Diabetic Foot Study. Diabetes Care 1999, 22(7):1036-1042.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 1036-1042
    • Boyko, E.J.1    Ahroni, J.H.2    Stensel, V.3
  • 23
    • 0033998480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile of diabetic foot infections in south India: A retrospective study
    • Vijay V, Narasimham DV, Seena R, et al. Clinical profile of diabetic foot infections in south India: A retrospective study. Diabet Med 2000, 17(3):215-218.
    • (2000) Diabet Med , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-218
    • Vijay, V.1    Narasimham, D.V.2    Seena, R.3
  • 24
    • 0034127648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening techniques to identify people at high risk for diabetic foot ulceration: A prospective multicenter trial
    • Pham H, Armstrong DG, Harvey C, et al. Screening techniques to identify people at high risk for diabetic foot ulceration: A prospective multicenter trial. Diabetes Care 2000, 23(5):606-611.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 606-611
    • Pham, H.1    Armstrong, D.G.2    Harvey, C.3
  • 25
    • 0035405569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of predictors for foot ulceration in type 2 diabetes
    • Kastenbauer T, Sauseng S, Sokol G, et al. A prospective study of predictors for foot ulceration in type 2 diabetes. J American Podiat Med Assoc 2001, 91(7):343-350.
    • (2001) J American Podiat Med Assoc , vol.91 , Issue.7 , pp. 343-350
    • Kastenbauer, T.1    Sauseng, S.2    Sokol, G.3
  • 26
    • 0036177542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic foot disease and foot care in a Caribbean community
    • Gulliford MC, Mahabir D Diabetic foot disease and foot care in a Caribbean community. Diabet Res Clin Pract 2002, 56(1):35-40.
    • (2002) Diabet Res Clin Pract , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-40
    • Gulliford, M.C.1    Mahabir, D.2
  • 27
    • 0036833519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can motor nerve conduction velocity predict foot problems in diabetic subjects over a 6-year outcome period?
    • Carrington AL, Shaw JE, van Schie CH, et al. Can motor nerve conduction velocity predict foot problems in diabetic subjects over a 6-year outcome period?. Diabetes Care 2002, 25(11):2010-2015.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 2010-2015
    • Carrington, A.L.1    Shaw, J.E.2    van Schie, C.H.3
  • 28
    • 0038678720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi
    • Nyamu PN, Otieno CF, Amayo EO, McLigeyo SO Risk factors and prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi. East Afr Med J 2003, 80(1):36-43.
    • (2003) East Afr Med J , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-43
    • Nyamu, P.N.1    Otieno, C.F.2    Amayo, E.O.3    McLigeyo, S.O.4
  • 29
    • 0242624523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diabetic foot: Update on a common clinical syndrome
    • Stein H, Yaacobi E, Steinberg R The diabetic foot: Update on a common clinical syndrome. Orthopedics 2003, 26(11):1127-1130.
    • (2003) Orthopedics , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 1127-1130
    • Stein, H.1    Yaacobi, E.2    Steinberg, R.3
  • 30
    • 0038389432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening diabetic patients at risk for foot ulceration: A multi-centre hospital-based study in France
    • French Working Group on the Diabetic Foot
    • Malgrange D, Richard JL, Leymarie F, French Working Group on the Diabetic Foot Screening diabetic patients at risk for foot ulceration: A multi-centre hospital-based study in France. Diabetes Metab 2003, 29(3):261-268.
    • (2003) Diabetes Metab , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-268
    • Malgrange, D.1    Richard, J.L.2    Leymarie, F.3
  • 31
    • 0041530280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of foot pressure assessment as part of a population-based diabetes disease management program
    • Lavery LA, Armstrong DG, Wunderlich RP, et al. Predictive value of foot pressure assessment as part of a population-based diabetes disease management program. Diabetes Care 2002, 26(4):1069-1073.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 1069-1073
    • Lavery, L.A.1    Armstrong, D.G.2    Wunderlich, R.P.3
  • 32
    • 0041667929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic foot syndrome: Evaluating the prevalence and incidence of foot pathology in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites from a diabetes disease management cohort
    • Lavery LA, Armstrong DG, Wunderlich RP, et al. Diabetic foot syndrome: Evaluating the prevalence and incidence of foot pathology in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites from a diabetes disease management cohort. Diabetes Care 2003, 26(5):1435-1438.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1435-1438
    • Lavery, L.A.1    Armstrong, D.G.2    Wunderlich, R.P.3
  • 33
    • 0028363976 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of foot ulceration and its correlates in type 2 diabetic patients: A population-based study
    • Kumar S, Ashe HA, Parnell LN, et al. The prevalence of foot ulceration and its correlates in type 2 diabetic patients: A population-based study. Diabet Med 1994, 11(5):480-484.
    • (1994) Diabet Med , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 480-484
    • Kumar, S.1    Ashe, H.A.2    Parnell, L.N.3
  • 34
    • 0642340005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of foot ulcer among persons with diabetes: United States, 2000-2002
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention History of foot ulcer among persons with diabetes: United States, 2000-2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003, 52(45):1098-1102.
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , Issue.45 , pp. 1098-1102
  • 35
    • 0031819688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter study of the incidence of and predictive risk factors for diabetic neuropathic foot ulceration
    • Abbott CA, Vileikyte L, Williamson S, et al. Multicenter study of the incidence of and predictive risk factors for diabetic neuropathic foot ulceration. Diabetes Care 1998, 21:1071-1075.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1071-1075
    • Abbott, C.A.1    Vileikyte, L.2    Williamson, S.3
  • 36
    • 0026648996 scopus 로고
    • Identifying diabetic patients at high risk for lower-extremity amputation in a primary health care setting: A prospective evaluation of simple screening criteria
    • Rith-Najarian SJ, Stolusky T, Gohdes DM Identifying diabetic patients at high risk for lower-extremity amputation in a primary health care setting: A prospective evaluation of simple screening criteria. Diabetes Care 1992, 15(10):1386-1389.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 1386-1389
    • Rith-Najarian, S.J.1    Stolusky, T.2    Gohdes, D.M.3
  • 37
    • 0026555835 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and severity of diabetic foot disease: A community study with comparison to a non-diabetic group
    • Walters DP, Gatling W, Mullee MA, Hill RD The distribution and severity of diabetic foot disease: A community study with comparison to a non-diabetic group. Diabet Med 1992, 9:354-358.
    • (1992) Diabet Med , vol.9 , pp. 354-358
    • Walters, D.P.1    Gatling, W.2    Mullee, M.A.3    Hill, R.D.4
  • 38
    • 0033016846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, outcomes, and cost of foot ulcers in patients with diabetes
    • Ramsey SD, Newton K, Blough D, et al. Incidence, outcomes, and cost of foot ulcers in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999, 22(3):382-387.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 382-387
    • Ramsey, S.D.1    Newton, K.2    Blough, D.3
  • 39
    • 0036095250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study: Incidence of, and risk factors for, new diabetic foot ulceration in a community-based patient cohort
    • Abbott CA, Carrington AL, Ashe H, et al. The North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study: Incidence of, and risk factors for, new diabetic foot ulceration in a community-based patient cohort. Diabet Med 2002, 19(5):377-384.
    • (2002) Diabet Med , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-384
    • Abbott, C.A.1    Carrington, A.L.2    Ashe, H.3
  • 40
    • 0036511602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foot ulceration and lower limb amputation in type 2 diabetic patients in Dutch primary health care
    • Muller IS, de Grauw WJ, van Gerwen WH, et al. Foot ulceration and lower limb amputation in type 2 diabetic patients in Dutch primary health care. Diabetes Care 2002, 25(3):570-574.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 570-574
    • Muller, I.S.1    de Grauw, W.J.2    van Gerwen, W.H.3
  • 41
    • 0002714577 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral vascular disease and diabetes
    • DC, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, National Diabetes Data Group (Ed.)
    • Palumbo PJ, Melton LJI Peripheral vascular disease and diabetes. Diabetes In America, 2nd ed (NIH publ. no. 495-1468) 1995, 401-408. DC, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. National Diabetes Data Group (Ed.).
    • (1995) Diabetes In America, 2nd ed (NIH publ. no. 495-1468) , pp. 401-408
    • Palumbo, P.J.1    Melton, L.J.I.2
  • 42
    • 0024312439 scopus 로고
    • Wound classification is more important than site of ulceration in the outcome of diabetic foot ulcers
    • Apelqvist J, Castenfors J, Larsson J Wound classification is more important than site of ulceration in the outcome of diabetic foot ulcers. Diabet Med 1989, 6:526-530.
    • (1989) Diabet Med , vol.6 , pp. 526-530
    • Apelqvist, J.1    Castenfors, J.2    Larsson, J.3
  • 44
    • 0035083550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ulcer size and site, patient's age, sex and type and duration of diabetes on the outcome of diabetic foot ulcers
    • Oyibo SO, Jude EB, Tarawneh I, et al. The effects of ulcer size and site, patient's age, sex and type and duration of diabetes on the outcome of diabetic foot ulcers. Diabet Med 2001, 18(2):133-138.
    • (2001) Diabet Med , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-138
    • Oyibo, S.O.1    Jude, E.B.2    Tarawneh, I.3
  • 45
    • 0027235550 scopus 로고
    • Long term prognosis for diabetic patients with foot ulcers
    • Apelqvist J, Larsson J, Agard C Long term prognosis for diabetic patients with foot ulcers. J Int Med 1993, 233:485-491.
    • (1993) J Int Med , vol.233 , pp. 485-491
    • Apelqvist, J.1    Larsson, J.2    Agard, C.3
  • 46
    • 0036782872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic neuropathic foot ulcers: The association of wound size, wound duration, and wound grade on healing
    • Margolis DJ, Allen-Taylor L, Hoffstad O, Berlin JA Diabetic neuropathic foot ulcers: The association of wound size, wound duration, and wound grade on healing. Diabetes Care 2002, 25(10):1835-1839.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 1835-1839
    • Margolis, D.J.1    Allen-Taylor, L.2    Hoffstad, O.3    Berlin, J.A.4
  • 47
    • 0042168927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percent change in wound area of diabetic foot ulcers over a 4-week period is a robust predictor of complete healing in a 12-week prospective trial
    • Sheehan P, Jones P, Caselli A, et al. Percent change in wound area of diabetic foot ulcers over a 4-week period is a robust predictor of complete healing in a 12-week prospective trial. Diabetes Care 2003, 26(6):1879-1882.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1879-1882
    • Sheehan, P.1    Jones, P.2    Caselli, A.3
  • 48
    • 0025948350 scopus 로고
    • Chronology and determinants of tissue repair in diabetic lower-extremity ulcers
    • Pecoraro RE, Ahroni JH, Boyko EJ, Stensel VL Chronology and determinants of tissue repair in diabetic lower-extremity ulcers. Diabetes Care 1991, 40:1305-1313.
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.40 , pp. 1305-1313
    • Pecoraro, R.E.1    Ahroni, J.H.2    Boyko, E.J.3    Stensel, V.L.4
  • 49
    • 14644403040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes-related comorbidities in Asian Americans: Results of a national health survey
    • McNeely MJ, Boyko EJ Diabetes-related comorbidities in Asian Americans: Results of a national health survey. J Diabetes Complications 2005, 19(2):101-106.
    • (2005) J Diabetes Complications , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-106
    • McNeely, M.J.1    Boyko, E.J.2
  • 50
    • 23044459169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foot ulcer risk is lower in South-Asian and African-Caribbean compared with European diabetic patients in the U.K.: The North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study
    • Abbott CA, Garrow AP, Carrington AL, et al. Foot ulcer risk is lower in South-Asian and African-Caribbean compared with European diabetic patients in the U.K.: The North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study. Diabetes Care 2005, 28(8):1869-1875.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 1869-1875
    • Abbott, C.A.1    Garrow, A.P.2    Carrington, A.L.3
  • 51
    • 33746429553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of diabetic foot ulcer occurrence using commonly available clinical information: The Seattle Diabetic Foot Study
    • Boyko EJ, Ahroni JH, Cohen V, et al. Prediction of diabetic foot ulcer occurrence using commonly available clinical information: The Seattle Diabetic Foot Study. Diabetes Care 2006, 29(6):1202-1207.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1202-1207
    • Boyko, E.J.1    Ahroni, J.H.2    Cohen, V.3
  • 52
    • 0842330362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in risk factors and clinical presentation of diabetic foot lesions
    • Morbach S, Lutale JK, Viswanathan V, et al. Regional differences in risk factors and clinical presentation of diabetic foot lesions. Diabet Med 2004, 21(1):91-95.
    • (2004) Diabet Med , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-95
    • Morbach, S.1    Lutale, J.K.2    Viswanathan, V.3
  • 53
    • 0027275929 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of lower extremity clinical abnormalities in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Litzelman DK, Slemenda CW, Langefeld CD, et al. Reduction of lower extremity clinical abnormalities in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1993, 119(1):36-41.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-41
    • Litzelman, D.K.1    Slemenda, C.W.2    Langefeld, C.D.3
  • 54
    • 0032968988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 14-year incidence of lower-extremity amputations in a diabetic population: The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy
    • Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BE The 14-year incidence of lower-extremity amputations in a diabetic population: The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. Diabetes Care 1999, 22(6):951-959.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 951-959
    • Moss, S.E.1    Klein, R.2    Klein, B.E.3
  • 55
  • 56
    • 2642546437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive ulceration in neuropathic patients
    • Connor H, Mahdi OZ Repetitive ulceration in neuropathic patients. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2004, 20(suppl 1):S23-S28.
    • (2004) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Connor, H.1    Mahdi, O.Z.2
  • 57
    • 0035348591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation of lower-extremity major amputation in individuals with and without diabetes in the Medicare population
    • Wrobel JS, Mayfield JA, Reiber GE Geographic variation of lower-extremity major amputation in individuals with and without diabetes in the Medicare population. Diabetes Care 2001, 24(5):860-864.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 860-864
    • Wrobel, J.S.1    Mayfield, J.A.2    Reiber, G.E.3
  • 58
    • 0034061751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of lower extremity amputation in centres in Europe, North America and East Asia
    • The Global Lower Extremity Amputation Study Group
    • The Global Lower Extremity Amputation Study Group Epidemiology of lower extremity amputation in centres in Europe, North America and East Asia. Br J Surg 2000, 87(3):328-337.
    • (2000) Br J Surg , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 328-337
  • 59
    • 0029950556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and nontraumatic lower extremity amputation: incidence, risk factors and prevention: A 12 year follow-up study in Nauru
    • Humphrey A, Dowse G, Thoma K, Zimmet P Diabetes and nontraumatic lower extremity amputation: incidence, risk factors and prevention: A 12 year follow-up study in Nauru. Diabetes Care 1996, 19(7):710-714.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 710-714
    • Humphrey, A.1    Dowse, G.2    Thoma, K.3    Zimmet, P.4
  • 60
    • 11944272449 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of non-insulin dependent diabetes to lower extremity amputation in the community
    • Humphrey L, Palumbo P, Butters M, et al. The contribution of non-insulin dependent diabetes to lower extremity amputation in the community. Arch Intern Med 1994, 154:885-892.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 885-892
    • Humphrey, L.1    Palumbo, P.2    Butters, M.3
  • 61
    • 0029954662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors predicting lower extremity amputations in patients with NIDDM
    • Lehto S, Pyorala K, Ronnemaa T, Laakso M Risk factors predicting lower extremity amputations in patients with NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1996, 19(6):607-612.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 607-612
    • Lehto, S.1    Pyorala, K.2    Ronnemaa, T.3    Laakso, M.4
  • 62
    • 0031764547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and lower-limb amputations in the community
    • Morris AD, McAlpine R, Steinke D, et al. Diabetes and lower-limb amputations in the community. Diabetes Care 1998, 21:738-743.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 738-743
    • Morris, A.D.1    McAlpine, R.2    Steinke, D.3
  • 63
    • 0023888903 scopus 로고
    • Lower-extremity amputations in NIDDM: 12-yr follow-up study in Pima Indians
    • Nelson R, Gohdes D, Everhart J, et al. Lower-extremity amputations in NIDDM: 12-yr follow-up study in Pima Indians. Diabetes Care 1988, 11:8-16.
    • (1988) Diabetes Care , vol.11 , pp. 8-16
    • Nelson, R.1    Gohdes, D.2    Everhart, J.3
  • 64
    • 0027459621 scopus 로고
    • Lower extremity amputations in diabetic and nondiabetic patients
    • Siitonen OL, Niskanen LK, Laakso M, et al. Lower extremity amputations in diabetic and nondiabetic patients. Diabetes Care 1993, 16:16-20.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 16-20
    • Siitonen, O.L.1    Niskanen, L.K.2    Laakso, M.3
  • 65
    • 0029741035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of lower limb amputations and diabetes
    • Trautner C, Haastert B, Giani G, Berger M Incidence of lower limb amputations and diabetes. Diabetes Care 1996, 19(9):1006-1009.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1006-1009
    • Trautner, C.1    Haastert, B.2    Giani, G.3    Berger, M.4
  • 66
    • 0029913954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes associated with diabetes-related amputations in the Netherlands and in the state of California
    • van Houtum W, Lavery LA Outcomes associated with diabetes-related amputations in the Netherlands and in the state of California. J Int Med 1996, 240:227-231.
    • (1996) J Int Med , vol.240 , pp. 227-231
    • van Houtum, W.1    Lavery, L.A.2
  • 67
    • 0003128203 scopus 로고
    • Lower extremity foot ulcers and amputations in diabetes
    • U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, National Diabetes Data Group (Ed.)
    • Reiber GE, Boyko EJ, Smith DG Lower extremity foot ulcers and amputations in diabetes. Diabetes in America, 2nd ed (NIH publ. no. 95-1468) 1995, 409-428. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. National Diabetes Data Group (Ed.).
    • (1995) Diabetes in America, 2nd ed (NIH publ. no. 95-1468) , pp. 409-428
    • Reiber, G.E.1    Boyko, E.J.2    Smith, D.G.3
  • 68
    • 0033912349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing incidence of major amputations in people with diabetes
    • Holstein P, Ellitsgaard N, Olsen BB, Ellitsgaard V Decreasing incidence of major amputations in people with diabetes. Diabetologia 2000, 43(7):844-847.
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , Issue.7 , pp. 844-847
    • Holstein, P.1    Ellitsgaard, N.2    Olsen, B.B.3    Ellitsgaard, V.4
  • 69
    • 2342523998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in diabetes-related lower-extremity amputations in the Netherlands: 1991-2000
    • van Houtum WH, Rauwerda JA, Ruwaard D, et al. Reduction in diabetes-related lower-extremity amputations in the Netherlands: 1991-2000. Diabetes Care 2004, 27:1042-1046.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1042-1046
    • van Houtum, W.H.1    Rauwerda, J.A.2    Ruwaard, D.3
  • 70
    • 0035345194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unchanged incidence of lower-limb amputations in a German city, 1990-1998
    • Trautner C, Haastert B, Spraul M, et al. Unchanged incidence of lower-limb amputations in a German city, 1990-1998. Diabetes Care 2001, 24(5):855-859.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 855-859
    • Trautner, C.1    Haastert, B.2    Spraul, M.3
  • 71
    • 33749184057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major amputation incidence decreases both in non-diabetic and in diabetic patients in Helsinki
    • Eskelinen E, Eskelinen A, Alback A, Lepantalo M Major amputation incidence decreases both in non-diabetic and in diabetic patients in Helsinki. Scand J Surg 2006, 95(3):185-189.
    • (2006) Scand J Surg , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-189
    • Eskelinen, E.1    Eskelinen, A.2    Alback, A.3    Lepantalo, M.4
  • 74
    • 0033536879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and nontraumatic lower extremity amputation in black and white Americans: The national health and nutrition examination survey epidemiologic follow-up study, 1971-1992
    • Resnick HE, Valsania P, Phillips CL Diabetes mellitus and nontraumatic lower extremity amputation in black and white Americans: The national health and nutrition examination survey epidemiologic follow-up study, 1971-1992. Arch Intern Med 1999, 159:2470-2475.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 2470-2475
    • Resnick, H.E.1    Valsania, P.2    Phillips, C.L.3
  • 75
    • 0034842688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors, ethnic differences and mortality associated with lower-extremity gangrene and amputation in diabetes: The WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes
    • Chaturvedi N, Stevens LK, Fuller JH, et al. Risk factors, ethnic differences and mortality associated with lower-extremity gangrene and amputation in diabetes: The WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes. Diabetologia 2001, 44(suppl 2):S65-S71.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Chaturvedi, N.1    Stevens, L.K.2    Fuller, J.H.3
  • 76
    • 0037074316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and risk of diabetes-related lower extremity amputation: A population-based, case-control study of African Caribbeans and Europeans in the United kingdom
    • Leggetter S, Chaturvedi N, Fuller JH, Edmonds ME Ethnicity and risk of diabetes-related lower extremity amputation: A population-based, case-control study of African Caribbeans and Europeans in the United kingdom. Arch Intern Med 2002, 162(1):73-78.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-78
    • Leggetter, S.1    Chaturvedi, N.2    Fuller, J.H.3    Edmonds, M.E.4
  • 77
    • 0036121361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of diabetes-related amputation in South Asians vs. Europeans in the UK
    • Chaturvedi N, Abbott CA, Whalley A, et al. Risk of diabetes-related amputation in South Asians vs. Europeans in the UK. Diabet Med 2002, 19(2):99-104.
    • (2002) Diabet Med , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-104
    • Chaturvedi, N.1    Abbott, C.A.2    Whalley, A.3
  • 78
    • 24044543258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of the diabetic foot in Africa
    • Abbas ZG, Archibald LK Epidemiology of the diabetic foot in Africa. Med Sci Monit 2005, 11(8):RA262-RA270.
    • (2005) Med Sci Monit , vol.11 , Issue.8
    • Abbas, Z.G.1    Archibald, L.K.2
  • 79
    • 14644405608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family poverty accounts for differences in lower-extremity amputation rates of minorities 50 years old or more with diabetes
    • Wachtel MS Family poverty accounts for differences in lower-extremity amputation rates of minorities 50 years old or more with diabetes. J Nat Med Assoc 2005, 97(3):334-338.
    • (2005) J Nat Med Assoc , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 334-338
    • Wachtel, M.S.1
  • 80
    • 0026755501 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for amputation in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Reiber GE, Pecoraro RE, Koepsell TD Risk factors for amputation in patients with diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 1992, 117(2):97-105.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-105
    • Reiber, G.E.1    Pecoraro, R.E.2    Koepsell, T.D.3
  • 81
    • 0028932578 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for lower extremity amputation in persons with diabetes
    • Selby JV, Zhang D Risk factors for lower extremity amputation in persons with diabetes. Diabetes Care 1995, 18(4):509-516.
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-516
    • Selby, J.V.1    Zhang, D.2
  • 82
    • 0037092912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic disparities in diabetic complications in an insured population
    • Karter AJ, Ferrara A, Liu JY, et al. Ethnic disparities in diabetic complications in an insured population. JAMA 2002, 287(19):2519-2527.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.19 , pp. 2519-2527
    • Karter, A.J.1    Ferrara, A.2    Liu, J.Y.3
  • 83
    • 0032977596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower-extremity amputation in diabetes: The independent effects of peripheral vascular disease, sensory neuropathy, and foot ulcers
    • Adler AL, Boyko EJ, Ahroni JH, Smith DG Lower-extremity amputation in diabetes: The independent effects of peripheral vascular disease, sensory neuropathy, and foot ulcers. Diabetes Care 1999, 22:1029-1035.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1029-1035
    • Adler, A.L.1    Boyko, E.J.2    Ahroni, J.H.3    Smith, D.G.4
  • 84
    • 0032786510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predicting lower extremity amputations in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus: A population-based 7-year follow-up study
    • Hamalainen H, Ronnemma T, Halonen JP, Toikka T Factors predicting lower extremity amputations in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus: A population-based 7-year follow-up study. J Int Med 1999, 246:97-103.
    • (1999) J Int Med , vol.246 , pp. 97-103
    • Hamalainen, H.1    Ronnemma, T.2    Halonen, J.P.3    Toikka, T.4
  • 85
    • 0035461407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a prediction rule from automated clinical databases to identify high-risk patients in a large population with diabetes
    • Selby JV, Karter AJ, Ackerson LM, et al. Developing a prediction rule from automated clinical databases to identify high-risk patients in a large population with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2001, 24(9):1547-1555.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 1547-1555
    • Selby, J.V.1    Karter, A.J.2    Ackerson, L.M.3
  • 86
    • 0029979948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A foot risk classification system to predict diabetic amputation in Pima Indians
    • Mayfield JA, Reiber GE, Nelson RG, Greene T A foot risk classification system to predict diabetic amputation in Pima Indians. Diabetes Care 1996, 19(7):704-709.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 704-709
    • Mayfield, J.A.1    Reiber, G.E.2    Nelson, R.G.3    Greene, T.4
  • 87
    • 0027180681 scopus 로고
    • Lower extremity amputation: Incidence, risk factors, and mortality in the Oklahoma Indian Diabetes Study
    • Lee J, Lu M, Lee V, et al. Lower extremity amputation: Incidence, risk factors, and mortality in the Oklahoma Indian Diabetes Study. Diabetes 1993, 42:876-882.
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 876-882
    • Lee, J.1    Lu, M.2    Lee, V.3
  • 88
    • 7444225738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanations for the high risk of diabetes-related amputation in a Caribbean population of black African descent and potential for prevention
    • Hennis AJJ, Fraser HS, Jonnalagadda R, et al. Explanations for the high risk of diabetes-related amputation in a Caribbean population of black African descent and potential for prevention. Diabetes Care 2004, 27(11):2636-2641.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 2636-2641
    • Hennis, A.J.J.1    Fraser, H.S.2    Jonnalagadda, R.3
  • 90
    • 0018764335 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, McGee DL Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: The Framingham Study. J Am Med Assoc 1979, 241(19):2035-2038.
    • (1979) J Am Med Assoc , vol.241 , Issue.19 , pp. 2035-2038
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.L.2
  • 91
    • 29144453326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, et al. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2005, 353(25):2643-2653.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , Issue.25 , pp. 2643-2653
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Cleary, P.A.2    Backlund, J.Y.3
  • 92
    • 0031969584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term prognosis after healed amputations in patients with diabetes
    • Larsson J, Agardh CD, Apelqvist J, Stenstrom A Long term prognosis after healed amputations in patients with diabetes. Clin Orthop Rel Res 1998, 350:149-158.
    • (1998) Clin Orthop Rel Res , vol.350 , pp. 149-158
    • Larsson, J.1    Agardh, C.D.2    Apelqvist, J.3    Stenstrom, A.4
  • 93
    • 0025233640 scopus 로고
    • Pathways to diabetic limb amputation: Basis for prevention
    • Pecoraro RE, Reiber GE, Burgess EM Pathways to diabetic limb amputation: Basis for prevention. Diabetes Care 1990, 13:513-521.
    • (1990) Diabetes Care , vol.13 , pp. 513-521
    • Pecoraro, R.E.1    Reiber, G.E.2    Burgess, E.M.3
  • 95
    • 0031853606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing lower-extremity amputations due to diabetes: Application of the staged diabetes management approach in a primary care setting
    • Rith-Najarian S, Branchaud C, Beaulieu O, et al. Reducing lower-extremity amputations due to diabetes: Application of the staged diabetes management approach in a primary care setting. J Fam Pract 1998, 47(2):127-132.
    • (1998) J Fam Pract , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-132
    • Rith-Najarian, S.1    Branchaud, C.2    Beaulieu, O.3
  • 96
    • 0033864793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing amputations among patients with diabetes on dialysis [letter]
    • Rith-Najarian S, Gohdes D Preventing amputations among patients with diabetes on dialysis [letter]. Diabetes Care 2000, 23(9):1445-1446.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1445-1446
    • Rith-Najarian, S.1    Gohdes, D.2
  • 98
    • 0024820581 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of amputation by diabetic education
    • Malone JM, Snyder M, Anderson G, et al. Prevention of amputation by diabetic education. Am J Surg 1989, 158(6):520-524.
    • (1989) Am J Surg , vol.158 , Issue.6 , pp. 520-524
    • Malone, J.M.1    Snyder, M.2    Anderson, G.3
  • 99
    • 0000517320 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of program effectiveness at Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta
    • Springer-Verlag, New York, G. Steiner, P.A. Lawrence (Eds.)
    • Davidson JK, Alogna M, Goldsmith M Assessment of program effectiveness at Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta. Educating Diabetic Patients 1981, Springer-Verlag, New York. G. Steiner, P.A. Lawrence (Eds.).
    • (1981) Educating Diabetic Patients
    • Davidson, J.K.1    Alogna, M.2    Goldsmith, M.3
  • 100
    • 84884861435 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of patient education: Los Angeles County Hospital experience
    • Miller L.V.
    • Miller LV: Evaluation of patient education: Los Angeles County Hospital experience. Report of National Commission on Diabetes, Vol 3. 1975.
    • (1975) Report of National Commission on Diabetes , vol.3
  • 101
    • 0016857333 scopus 로고
    • The Memphis chronic disease program
    • Runyon J The Memphis chronic disease program. JAMA 1975, 231:264-267.
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.231 , pp. 264-267
    • Runyon, J.1
  • 102
    • 12844279805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing amputation rates in patients with diabetes at a military medical center: The limb preservation service model
    • Driver VR, Madsen J, Goodman RA Reducing amputation rates in patients with diabetes at a military medical center: The limb preservation service model. Diabetes Care 2005, 28(2):248-253.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 248-253
    • Driver, V.R.1    Madsen, J.2    Goodman, R.A.3
  • 103
    • 2642537534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower-extremity amputations in patients with diabetes: pre- and post-surgical decisions related to successful rehabilitation
    • SUPPL. 1
    • Davis BL, Kuznicki J, Praveen SS, Sferra JJ Lower-extremity amputations in patients with diabetes: pre- and post-surgical decisions related to successful rehabilitation. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2004, 20(suppl 1):S45-S50.
    • (2004) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.20
    • Davis, B.L.1    Kuznicki, J.2    Praveen, S.S.3    Sferra, J.J.4
  • 104
    • 14744270715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reamputation, mortality, and health care costs among persons with dysvascular lower-limb amputations
    • Dillingham TR, Pezzin LE, Shore AD Reamputation, mortality, and health care costs among persons with dysvascular lower-limb amputations. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005, 86(3):480-486.
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 480-486
    • Dillingham, T.R.1    Pezzin, L.E.2    Shore, A.D.3
  • 105
    • 0022116011 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes related lower extremity amputations in New Jersey, 1979-1981
    • Miller AE, Van Buskirk A, Verhoek W, Miller ER Diabetes related lower extremity amputations in New Jersey, 1979-1981. J Med Society NJ 1985, 82:723-726.
    • (1985) J Med Society NJ , vol.82 , pp. 723-726
    • Miller, A.E.1    Van Buskirk, A.2    Verhoek, W.3    Miller, E.R.4
  • 107
    • 0019302822 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of reamputation and death after gangrene of the lower extremity
    • Ebskov B, Josephsen P Incidence of reamputation and death after gangrene of the lower extremity. Prosthet Orthot Int 1980, 4:77-80.
    • (1980) Prosthet Orthot Int , vol.4 , pp. 77-80
    • Ebskov, B.1    Josephsen, P.2
  • 108
    • 0008479837 scopus 로고
    • A trial of conservative amputations for lesions of the feet in diabetes mellitus
    • Braddeley RM, Fulford JC A trial of conservative amputations for lesions of the feet in diabetes mellitus. Br J Surg 1965, 52:38-43.
    • (1965) Br J Surg , vol.52 , pp. 38-43
    • Braddeley, R.M.1    Fulford, J.C.2
  • 110
    • 76949135091 scopus 로고
    • Amputation of the lower extremity in diabetes mellitus
    • Silbert S Amputation of the lower extremity in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 1952, 1:297-299.
    • (1952) Diabetes , vol.1 , pp. 297-299
    • Silbert, S.1
  • 111
    • 33744979468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of reamputation in diabetic patients stratified by limb and level of amputation: A 10-year observation
    • Izumi Y, Satterfield K, Lee S, Harkless LB Risk of reamputation in diabetic patients stratified by limb and level of amputation: A 10-year observation. Diabetes Care 2006, 29(3):566-570.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 566-570
    • Izumi, Y.1    Satterfield, K.2    Lee, S.3    Harkless, L.B.4
  • 113
    • 0033869085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in lower limb amputation in the Veterans Health Administration, 1989-1998
    • Mayfield JA, Reiber GE, Maynard C, et al. Trends in lower limb amputation in the Veterans Health Administration, 1989-1998. J Rehabil Res Dev 2000, 37(1):23-30.
    • (2000) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-30
    • Mayfield, J.A.1    Reiber, G.E.2    Maynard, C.3
  • 114
    • 17744379207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative and long-term morbidity and mortality after above-knee and below-knee amputations in diabetics and nondiabetics
    • Subramaniam B, Pomposelli F, Talmor D, Park KW Perioperative and long-term morbidity and mortality after above-knee and below-knee amputations in diabetics and nondiabetics. Anesth Analg 2005, 100(5):1241-1247.
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 1241-1247
    • Subramaniam, B.1    Pomposelli, F.2    Talmor, D.3    Park, K.W.4
  • 115
    • 3042712169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in diabetic and nondiabetic patients after amputations performed from 1990 to 1995
    • Tentolouris N, Al-Sabbagh S, Walker MG, et al. Mortality in diabetic and nondiabetic patients after amputations performed from 1990 to 1995. Diabetes Care 2004, 27(7):1598-1604.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1598-1604
    • Tentolouris, N.1    Al-Sabbagh, S.2    Walker, M.G.3
  • 116
    • 0030789845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality following lower extremity amputation in minorities with diabetes mellitus
    • Lavery LA, van Houtum WH, Armstrong DG, et al. Mortality following lower extremity amputation in minorities with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1997, 37:41-47.
    • (1997) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.37 , pp. 41-47
    • Lavery, L.A.1    van Houtum, W.H.2    Armstrong, D.G.3
  • 117
    • 0041308236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amputation and mortality in new-onset diabetic foot ulcers stratified by etiology
    • Moulik PK, Mtonga R, Gill GV Amputation and mortality in new-onset diabetic foot ulcers stratified by etiology. Diabetes Care 2003, 26(2):491-494.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 491-494
    • Moulik, P.K.1    Mtonga, R.2    Gill, G.V.3
  • 118
    • 0031896728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year survival of Finnish lower limb amputees
    • Pohjolainen T, Alaranta H Ten-year survival of Finnish lower limb amputees. Prosthet Orthot Int 1998, 22:10-16.
    • (1998) Prosthet Orthot Int , vol.22 , pp. 10-16
    • Pohjolainen, T.1    Alaranta, H.2
  • 119
    • 0030049652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the incidence and proportion of diabetes-related amputations in minorities
    • Lavery LA, Ashry HR, van Houtum W, et al. Variation in the incidence and proportion of diabetes-related amputations in minorities. Diabetes Care 1996, 19(1):48-52.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-52
    • Lavery, L.A.1    Ashry, H.R.2    van Houtum, W.3
  • 120
    • 0024438419 scopus 로고
    • The economic costs of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Huse DM, Oster G, Killen AR, et al. The economic costs of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Am Med Assoc 1989, 262(19):2708-2713.
    • (1989) J Am Med Assoc , vol.262 , Issue.19 , pp. 2708-2713
    • Huse, D.M.1    Oster, G.2    Killen, A.R.3
  • 121
    • 0033858727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A costs analysis of diabetic lower-extremity ulcers
    • Harrington C, Zagari MJ, Corea J, Klitenic J A costs analysis of diabetic lower-extremity ulcers. Diabetes Care 2000, 23(9):1333-1338.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1333-1338
    • Harrington, C.1    Zagari, M.J.2    Corea, J.3    Klitenic, J.4
  • 122
    • 4444378325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of lower-extremity ulcers among patients with diabetes
    • Stockl K, Vanderplas A, Tafesse E, Chang E Costs of lower-extremity ulcers among patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004, 27(9):2129-2134.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 2129-2134
    • Stockl, K.1    Vanderplas, A.2    Tafesse, E.3    Chang, E.4
  • 123
    • 0028300961 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic foot ulcers in a multidisciplinary setting: An economic analysis of primary healing and healing with amputation
    • Apelqvist J, Ragnarson-Tennvall G, Persson U, Larsson J Diabetic foot ulcers in a multidisciplinary setting: An economic analysis of primary healing and healing with amputation. J Int Med 1994, 235(5):463-471.
    • (1994) J Int Med , vol.235 , Issue.5 , pp. 463-471
    • Apelqvist, J.1    Ragnarson-Tennvall, G.2    Persson, U.3    Larsson, J.4
  • 124
    • 15644370937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and duration of care for lower extremity ulcers in patients with diabetes
    • Holzer SE, Camerota A, Martens L, et al. Costs and duration of care for lower extremity ulcers in patients with diabetes. Clin Ther 1998, 20(1):169-181.
    • (1998) Clin Ther , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-181
    • Holzer, S.E.1    Camerota, A.2    Martens, L.3
  • 125
    • 0026023591 scopus 로고
    • The cost of hospitalization for the late complications of diabetes in the United States
    • Jacobs J, Sena M, Fox N The cost of hospitalization for the late complications of diabetes in the United States. Diabet Med 1991, 8(symposium):S23-S29.
    • (1991) Diabet Med , vol.8 , Issue.SYMPOSIUM
    • Jacobs, J.1    Sena, M.2    Fox, N.3
  • 126
    • 0031985836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology and cost of inpatient care for peripheral vascular disease, infection, neuropathy, and ulceration in diabetes
    • Currie CJ, Morgan CL, Peters JR The epidemiology and cost of inpatient care for peripheral vascular disease, infection, neuropathy, and ulceration in diabetes. Diabetes Care 1998, 21:42-48.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 42-48
    • Currie, C.J.1    Morgan, C.L.2    Peters, J.R.3
  • 127
    • 84884890375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CMS, Bureau of Data Strategy and Management, Washington, DC
    • CMS DRG Inpatient Billing Data, 2005 2006, Bureau of Data Strategy and Management, Washington, DC.
    • (2006) DRG Inpatient Billing Data, 2005
  • 131
    • 3343010289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of lower-extremity amputation in American Indians: The Strong Heart Study
    • Resnick HE, Carter EA, Sosenko JM, et al. Incidence of lower-extremity amputation in American Indians: The Strong Heart Study. Diabetes Care 2004, 27(8):1885-1891.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 1885-1891
    • Resnick, H.E.1    Carter, E.A.2    Sosenko, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.