-
1
-
-
30444443949
-
Recent plant speciation in Britain and Ireland: Origins, establishment and evolution of four new hybrid species
-
Abbott RJ, Ireland HE, Joseph L, Davies MS, Rogers HJ. 2005. Recent plant speciation in Britain and Ireland: origins, establishment and evolution of four new hybrid species. Biol Environ Proc R Ir Acad. 105:173-183.
-
(2005)
Biol Environ Proc R Ir Acad
, vol.105
, pp. 173-183
-
-
Abbott, R.J.1
Ireland, H.E.2
Joseph, L.3
Davies, M.S.4
Rogers, H.J.5
-
2
-
-
0344613211
-
Ribosomal ITS sequences and plant phylogenetic inference
-
Álvarez I, Wendel JF. 2003. Ribosomal ITS sequences and plant phylogenetic inference. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 29:417-437.
-
(2003)
Mol Phylogenet Evol
, vol.29
, pp. 417-437
-
-
Álvarez, I.1
Wendel, J.F.2
-
3
-
-
0032311387
-
Shrinking the violets: Phylogenetic relationships of infrageneric groups in Viola (Violaceae) based on internal transcribed spacer DNA sequences
-
Ballard HE, Sytsma KJ, Kowal RR. 1999. Shrinking the violets: phylogenetic relationships of infrageneric groups in Viola (Violaceae) based on internal transcribed spacer DNA sequences. Syst Bot. 23:439-458.
-
(1999)
Syst Bot
, vol.23
, pp. 439-458
-
-
Ballard, H.E.1
Sytsma, K.J.2
Kowal, R.R.3
-
4
-
-
4344622831
-
Perspectives on polyploidy in plants - ancient and neo
-
Bennett MD. 2004. Perspectives on polyploidy in plants - ancient and neo. Biol J Linn Soc. 82:411-423.
-
(2004)
Biol J Linn Soc
, vol.82
, pp. 411-423
-
-
Bennett, M.D.1
-
5
-
-
0000043029
-
Chromosome number and the relationship of species in the genus Viola
-
Clausen J. 1927. Chromosome number and the relationship of species in the genus Viola. Ann Bot. 61:677-714.
-
(1927)
Ann Bot
, vol.61
, pp. 677-714
-
-
Clausen, J.1
-
6
-
-
0037373635
-
Tracing floral adaptations from ecology to molecules
-
Clegg MT, Durbin ML. 2003. Tracing floral adaptations from ecology to molecules. Nat Rev Genet. 4:206-215.
-
(2003)
Nat Rev Genet
, vol.4
, pp. 206-215
-
-
Clegg, M.T.1
Durbin, M.L.2
-
7
-
-
0001635951
-
Rapid screening method to detect potential biparental inheritance of plastid DNA and results from over 200 angiosperm species
-
Corriveau JL, Coleman AW. 1988. Rapid screening method to detect potential biparental inheritance of plastid DNA and results from over 200 angiosperm species. Am J Bot. 75:1443-1458.
-
(1988)
Am J Bot
, vol.75
, pp. 1443-1458
-
-
Corriveau, J.L.1
Coleman, A.W.2
-
8
-
-
0002594984
-
A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue
-
Doyle JJ, Doyle JL. 1987. A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochem Bull Bot Soc Am. 19:11-15.
-
(1987)
Phytochem Bull Bot Soc Am
, vol.19
, pp. 11-15
-
-
Doyle, J.J.1
Doyle, J.L.2
-
9
-
-
0002500495
-
Homology in molecular phylogenetics: A parsimony perspective
-
Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Doyle JJ, editors, Norwell MA, Kluwer Academic Publishers. p
-
Doyle JJ, Davis JI. 1998. Homology in molecular phylogenetics: a parsimony perspective. In: Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Doyle JJ, editors. Molecular systematics of plants II. Norwell (MA): Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 101-131.
-
(1998)
Molecular systematics of plants II
, pp. 101-131
-
-
Doyle, J.J.1
Davis, J.I.2
-
10
-
-
0028947929
-
-
Durbin ML, Learn GH, Huttley GA, Clegg MT. 1995. Evolution of the chalcone synthase gene family in the genus Ipomoea. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 92:3338-3342.
-
Durbin ML, Learn GH, Huttley GA, Clegg MT. 1995. Evolution of the chalcone synthase gene family in the genus Ipomoea. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 92:3338-3342.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
52449105963
-
-
Espeut M. 1999. Errata et addenda de l'article: Approche du genre Viola dans le Midi Mediterranéen français. Monde Pl. 467:7-9.
-
Espeut M. 1999. Errata et addenda de l'article: "Approche du genre Viola dans le Midi Mediterranéen français". Monde Pl. 467:7-9.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
0344065695
-
Differential expression of three key anthocyanin biosynthetic genes in a color-changing flower, Viola cornuta cv. Yesterday, today and tomorrow
-
Farzad M, Griesbach R, Hammond J, Weiss MR, Elmendorf HG. 2003. Differential expression of three key anthocyanin biosynthetic genes in a color-changing flower, Viola cornuta cv. Yesterday, today and tomorrow. Plant Sci. 165:1333-1342.
-
(2003)
Plant Sci
, vol.165
, pp. 1333-1342
-
-
Farzad, M.1
Griesbach, R.2
Hammond, J.3
Weiss, M.R.4
Elmendorf, H.G.5
-
13
-
-
13944270231
-
Molecular evolution of the chalcone synthase gene family and identification of the expressed copy in flower petal tissue of Viola cornuta
-
Farzad M, Soria-Hernanz DF, Altura M, Hamilton MB, Weiss MR, Elmendorf HG. 2005. Molecular evolution of the chalcone synthase gene family and identification of the expressed copy in flower petal tissue of Viola cornuta. Plant Sci. 168:1127-1134.
-
(2005)
Plant Sci
, vol.168
, pp. 1127-1134
-
-
Farzad, M.1
Soria-Hernanz, D.F.2
Altura, M.3
Hamilton, M.B.4
Weiss, M.R.5
Elmendorf, H.G.6
-
14
-
-
0000461280
-
Confidence-limits on phylogenies - an approach using the bootstrap
-
Felsenstein J. 1985. Confidence-limits on phylogenies - an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution. 39:783-791.
-
(1985)
Evolution
, vol.39
, pp. 783-791
-
-
Felsenstein, J.1
-
16
-
-
84979309016
-
Cytotaxonomic relationships between the European and North American rostrate violets
-
Harvey MJ. 1966. Cytotaxonomic relationships between the European and North American rostrate violets. New Phytol. 65:469-476.
-
(1966)
New Phytol
, vol.65
, pp. 469-476
-
-
Harvey, M.J.1
-
17
-
-
13144275312
-
Hybrid speciation in plants: New insights from molecular studies
-
Hegarty MJ, Hiscock SJ. 2005. Hybrid speciation in plants: new insights from molecular studies. New Phytol. 165:411-423.
-
(2005)
New Phytol
, vol.165
, pp. 411-423
-
-
Hegarty, M.J.1
Hiscock, S.J.2
-
18
-
-
0029810640
-
Duplication and functional divergence in the chalcone synthase gene family of Asteraceae: Evolution with substrate change and catalytic simplification
-
Helariutta Y, Kotilainen M, Elomaa P, Kalkkinen N, Bremer K, Teeri TH, Albert VA. 1996. Duplication and functional divergence in the chalcone synthase gene family of Asteraceae: evolution with substrate change and catalytic simplification. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 93:9033-9038.
-
(1996)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.93
, pp. 9033-9038
-
-
Helariutta, Y.1
Kotilainen, M.2
Elomaa, P.3
Kalkkinen, N.4
Bremer, K.5
Teeri, T.H.6
Albert, V.A.7
-
19
-
-
4444264912
-
A preliminary study on the origin and evolution of chalcone synthase (CHS) gene in Angiosperms
-
Huang JX, Qu LJ, Yang J, Gu HY. 2004. A preliminary study on the origin and evolution of chalcone synthase (CHS) gene in Angiosperms. Acta Bot Sin. 46:10-19.
-
(2004)
Acta Bot Sin
, vol.46
, pp. 10-19
-
-
Huang, J.X.1
Qu, L.J.2
Yang, J.3
Gu, H.Y.4
-
20
-
-
0034849408
-
MrBayes: Bayesian inference of phylogeny
-
Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F. 2001. MrBayes: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics. 17:754-755.
-
(2001)
Bioinformatics
, vol.17
, pp. 754-755
-
-
Huelsenbeck, J.P.1
Ronquist, F.2
-
21
-
-
34848886909
-
-
Jaillon O, Aury J-M, Noel B, et al. (56 co-authors). 2007. The grapevine genome sequence suggests ancestral hexaploidization in major angiosperm phyla. Nature. 449:463-468.
-
Jaillon O, Aury J-M, Noel B, et al. (56 co-authors). 2007. The grapevine genome sequence suggests ancestral hexaploidization in major angiosperm phyla. Nature. 449:463-468.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
52449115970
-
-
Karlsson T, Marcussen T, Wind P, Jonsell B. Forthcoming 2008. Violaceae. In: T. Karlsson, Flora Nordica, editor. 6. Stockholm (Sweden): The Bergius Foundation.
-
Karlsson T, Marcussen T, Wind P, Jonsell B. Forthcoming 2008. Violaceae. In: T. Karlsson, Flora Nordica, editor. Vol. 6. Stockholm (Sweden): The Bergius Foundation.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
4243067792
-
The chalcone synthase multigene family of Petunia hybrida (V30): Sequence homology, chromosomal localization and evolutionary aspects
-
Koes RE, Spelt CE, Mol J, Gerats A. 1987. The chalcone synthase multigene family of Petunia hybrida (V30): sequence homology, chromosomal localization and evolutionary aspects. Plant Mol Biol. 10:159-169.
-
(1987)
Plant Mol Biol
, vol.10
, pp. 159-169
-
-
Koes, R.E.1
Spelt, C.E.2
Mol, J.3
Gerats, A.4
-
24
-
-
52449100944
-
-
Maddison DR, Maddison WP. 2003. Macclade 4.06. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates.
-
Maddison DR, Maddison WP. 2003. Macclade 4.06. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
34250772493
-
On the origin of the sweet-smelling Parma Violet cultivars (Violaceae): Wide intraspecific hybridization, sterility, and sexual reproduction
-
Malécot V, Marcussen T, Munzinger J, Yockteng R, Henry M. 2007. On the origin of the sweet-smelling Parma Violet cultivars (Violaceae): wide intraspecific hybridization, sterility, and sexual reproduction. Am J Bot. 94:29-41.
-
(2007)
Am J Bot
, vol.94
, pp. 29-41
-
-
Malécot, V.1
Marcussen, T.2
Munzinger, J.3
Yockteng, R.4
Henry, M.5
-
26
-
-
0031748340
-
Viola suavis, a new species in the Nordic flora, with analyses of the relation to other species in the subsection Viola (Violaceae)
-
Marcussen T, Nordal I. 1998. Viola suavis, a new species in the Nordic flora, with analyses of the relation to other species in the subsection Viola (Violaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany. 18:221-237.
-
(1998)
Nordic Journal of Botany
, vol.18
, pp. 221-237
-
-
Marcussen, T.1
Nordal, I.2
-
27
-
-
21544463335
-
Untersuchungen über die chromosomezahlen bei einigen Viola-Arten.
-
Miyaji Y. 1913. Untersuchungen über die chromosomezahlen bei einigen Viola-Arten. Bot Mag Tokyo. 27:443-460.
-
(1913)
Bot Mag Tokyo
, vol.27
, pp. 443-460
-
-
Miyaji, Y.1
-
28
-
-
84979320921
-
Cytogenetic relationships of Viola lactea SM. and other West European Arosulate violets
-
Moore DM, Harvey MJ. 1961. Cytogenetic relationships of Viola lactea SM. and other West European Arosulate violets. New Phytol. 60:85-95.
-
(1961)
New Phytol
, vol.60
, pp. 85-95
-
-
Moore, D.M.1
Harvey, M.J.2
-
29
-
-
0031739787
-
A phylogeographic analysis of Viola rupestris: Three post-glacial migration routes into the Nordic area?
-
Nordal I, Jonsell B. 1998. A phylogeographic analysis of Viola rupestris: three post-glacial migration routes into the Nordic area? Bot J Linn Soc. 128:105-122.
-
(1998)
Bot J Linn Soc
, vol.128
, pp. 105-122
-
-
Nordal, I.1
Jonsell, B.2
-
30
-
-
22944456598
-
-
Uppsala Sweden, Evolutionary Biology Centre: Uppsala University
-
Nylander JAA. 2004. MrModeltest v2. Uppsala (Sweden): Evolutionary Biology Centre: Uppsala University.
-
(2004)
MrModeltest v2
-
-
Nylander, J.A.A.1
-
31
-
-
0031110886
-
From gene to organismal phylogeny: Reconciled trees and the gene tree/species tree problem
-
Page RDM, Charleston MA. 1997. From gene to organismal phylogeny: reconciled trees and the gene tree/species tree problem. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 7:231-240.
-
(1997)
Mol Phylogenet Evol
, vol.7
, pp. 231-240
-
-
Page, R.D.M.1
Charleston, M.A.2
-
32
-
-
0034847822
-
Inferring the history of the polyploid Silene aegaea (Caryophyllaceae) using plastid and homoeologous nuclear DNA sequences
-
Popp M, Oxelman B. 2001. Inferring the history of the polyploid Silene aegaea (Caryophyllaceae) using plastid and homoeologous nuclear DNA sequences. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 20:474-481.
-
(2001)
Mol Phylogenet Evol
, vol.20
, pp. 474-481
-
-
Popp, M.1
Oxelman, B.2
-
33
-
-
0031773680
-
Modeltest: Testing the model of DNA substitution
-
Posada D, Crandall KA. 1998. Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics. 14:817-818.
-
(1998)
Bioinformatics
, vol.14
, pp. 817-818
-
-
Posada, D.1
Crandall, K.A.2
-
34
-
-
52449087768
-
-
Rambaut A, Drummond AJ. 2004. Tracer. Version 1.3. Oxford: University of Oxford
-
Rambaut A, Drummond AJ. 2004. Tracer. Version 1.3. Oxford: University of Oxford.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
0031465850
-
Hybrid origins of plant species
-
Rieseberg LH. 1997. Hybrid origins of plant species. Annu Rev Ecol Syst. 28:359-389.
-
(1997)
Annu Rev Ecol Syst
, vol.28
, pp. 359-389
-
-
Rieseberg, L.H.1
-
36
-
-
0042178293
-
Major ecological transitions in wild sunflowers facilitated by hybridization
-
Rieseberg LH, Raymond O, Rosenthal DM, Lai Z, Livingstone K, Nakazato T, Durphy JL, Schwarzback AE, Donovan LA, Lexer C. 2003. Major ecological transitions in wild sunflowers facilitated by hybridization. Science. 301:1211-1216.
-
(2003)
Science
, vol.301
, pp. 1211-1216
-
-
Rieseberg, L.H.1
Raymond, O.2
Rosenthal, D.M.3
Lai, Z.4
Livingstone, K.5
Nakazato, T.6
Durphy, J.L.7
Schwarzback, A.E.8
Donovan, L.A.9
Lexer, C.10
-
37
-
-
19944430021
-
The tortoise and the hare II: Relative utility of 21 noncoding chloroplast DNA sequences for phylogenetic analysis
-
Shaw J, Lickey EB, Beck JT, Farmer SB, Liu W, Miller J, Siripun KC, Winder CT, Schilling EE, Small RL. 2005. The tortoise and the hare II: relative utility of 21 noncoding chloroplast DNA sequences for phylogenetic analysis. Am J Bot. 92:142-166.
-
(2005)
Am J Bot
, vol.92
, pp. 142-166
-
-
Shaw, J.1
Lickey, E.B.2
Beck, J.T.3
Farmer, S.B.4
Liu, W.5
Miller, J.6
Siripun, K.C.7
Winder, C.T.8
Schilling, E.E.9
Small, R.L.10
-
38
-
-
27744552891
-
Allopolyploid evolution in Geinae (Colurieae: Rosaceae) - building reticulate species trees from bifurcating gene trees
-
Smedmark JEE, Eriksson T, Bremer B. 2005. Allopolyploid evolution in Geinae (Colurieae: Rosaceae) - building reticulate species trees from bifurcating gene trees. Org Divers Evol. 5:275-283.
-
(2005)
Org Divers Evol
, vol.5
, pp. 275-283
-
-
Smedmark, J.E.E.1
Eriksson, T.2
Bremer, B.3
-
39
-
-
0342728960
-
Structure of the chalcone synthase gene of Antirrhinum majus
-
Sommer H, Saedler H. 1986. Structure of the chalcone synthase gene of Antirrhinum majus. Mol Gen Genet. 202:429-434.
-
(1986)
Mol Gen Genet
, vol.202
, pp. 429-434
-
-
Sommer, H.1
Saedler, H.2
-
40
-
-
0029162810
-
Rapid genome change in synthetic polyploids of Brassica and its implications for polyploid evolution
-
Song K, Lu P, Tank K, Osborn TC. 1995. Rapid genome change in synthetic polyploids of Brassica and its implications for polyploid evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 92:7719-7723.
-
(1995)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.92
, pp. 7719-7723
-
-
Song, K.1
Lu, P.2
Tank, K.3
Osborn, T.C.4
-
41
-
-
0028386531
-
Cloning and molecular analysis of structural genes involved in flavonoid and stilbene biosynthesis in grape (Vitis vinifera L.)
-
Sparvoli F, Martin C, Scienza A, Gavazzi G, Tonelli C. 1994. Cloning and molecular analysis of structural genes involved in flavonoid and stilbene biosynthesis in grape (Vitis vinifera L.). Plant Mol Biol. 24:743-755.
-
(1994)
Plant Mol Biol
, vol.24
, pp. 743-755
-
-
Sparvoli, F.1
Martin, C.2
Scienza, A.3
Gavazzi, G.4
Tonelli, C.5
-
43
-
-
0031081404
-
Nuclear DNA-based markers for plant evolutionary biology
-
Strand AE, Leebens-mack J, Milligan BG. 1997. Nuclear DNA-based markers for plant evolutionary biology. Mol Ecol. 6:113-118.
-
(1997)
Mol Ecol
, vol.6
, pp. 113-118
-
-
Strand, A.E.1
Leebens-mack, J.2
Milligan, B.G.3
-
44
-
-
52449123699
-
-
Swofford DL. 2001. PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (* and other methods, Version 4. Sunderland MA, Sinauer Associates
-
Swofford DL. 2001. PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (* and other methods). Version 4. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
33847371187
-
Power and limitations of chloroplast trnL (UUA) intron for plant DNA barcoding
-
Taberlet P, Coissac E, Pompanon F, Gielly L, Miquel C, Valentini A, Vermat T, Corthier G, Brochmann C, Willerslev E. 2007. Power and limitations of chloroplast trnL (UUA) intron for plant DNA barcoding. Nucleic Acids Res. 35:e1-e8.
-
(2007)
Nucleic Acids Res
, vol.35
-
-
Taberlet, P.1
Coissac, E.2
Pompanon, F.3
Gielly, L.4
Miquel, C.5
Valentini, A.6
Vermat, T.7
Corthier, G.8
Brochmann, C.9
Willerslev, E.10
-
46
-
-
33748760611
-
-
Tuskan GA, DiFazio S, Jansson S, et al. (104 co-authors). 2006. The genome of black cottonwood, Populus trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray). Science. 313:1596-1604.
-
Tuskan GA, DiFazio S, Jansson S, et al. (104 co-authors). 2006. The genome of black cottonwood, Populus trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray). Science. 313:1596-1604.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
0000503919
-
The experimental taxonomy of two species of Viola
-
Valentine DH. 1950. The experimental taxonomy of two species of Viola. New Phytol. 49:193-212.
-
(1950)
New Phytol
, vol.49
, pp. 193-212
-
-
Valentine, D.H.1
-
48
-
-
6544261368
-
Cytotaxonomy of the rostrate violets
-
Valentine DH. 1958. Cytotaxonomy of the rostrate violets. Proc Linn Soc Lond. 169:132-134.
-
(1958)
Proc Linn Soc Lond
, vol.169
, pp. 132-134
-
-
Valentine, D.H.1
-
49
-
-
0001626952
-
Viola L
-
Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA, editors, Cambridge: Cambridge Press. p
-
Valentine DH, Merxmuller H, Schmidt A. 1968. Viola L. In: Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA, editors. Flora Europaea 2. Cambridge: Cambridge Press. p. 270-282.
-
(1968)
Flora Europaea
, vol.2
, pp. 270-282
-
-
Valentine, D.H.1
Merxmuller, H.2
Schmidt, A.3
-
50
-
-
52449113226
-
IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 3
-
Verlaque R, Espeut M. 2007. IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 3. Taxon. 56:209.
-
(2007)
Taxon
, vol.56
, pp. 209
-
-
Verlaque, R.1
Espeut, M.2
-
51
-
-
34447287781
-
Diverse selective modes among orthologs/paralogs of the chalcone synthase (Chs) gene family of Arabidopsis thaliana and its relative A. halleri ssp. gemmifera
-
Wang WK, Schaal BA, Chiou YM, Murakami N, Ge XJ, Huang CC, Chiang TY. 2007. Diverse selective modes among orthologs/paralogs of the chalcone synthase (Chs) gene family of Arabidopsis thaliana and its relative A. halleri ssp. gemmifera. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 44:503-520.
-
(2007)
Mol Phylogenet Evol
, vol.44
, pp. 503-520
-
-
Wang, W.K.1
Schaal, B.A.2
Chiou, Y.M.3
Murakami, N.4
Ge, X.J.5
Huang, C.C.6
Chiang, T.Y.7
-
52
-
-
0028917850
-
Bi-directional interlocus concerted evolution following allopolyploid speciation in cotton (Gossypium)
-
Wendel JF, Schnabel A, Seelanan T. 1995. Bi-directional interlocus concerted evolution following allopolyploid speciation in cotton (Gossypium). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 92:280-284.
-
(1995)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.92
, pp. 280-284
-
-
Wendel, J.F.1
Schnabel, A.2
Seelanan, T.3
-
53
-
-
0013262305
-
Diverse chalcone synthase superfamily enzymes from the most primitive vascular plant, Psilotum nudum
-
Yamazaki Y, Suh D-Y, Sitthithaworn W, Ishiguro K, Kobayashi Y, Shibuya M, Ebizuka Y, Sankawa U. 2001. Diverse chalcone synthase superfamily enzymes from the most primitive vascular plant, Psilotum nudum. Planta. 214:75-84.
-
(2001)
Planta
, vol.214
, pp. 75-84
-
-
Yamazaki, Y.1
Suh, D.-Y.2
Sitthithaworn, W.3
Ishiguro, K.4
Kobayashi, Y.5
Shibuya, M.6
Ebizuka, Y.7
Sankawa, U.8
-
54
-
-
33748870378
-
Duplication and divergent evolution of the CHS and CHS like genes in the chalcone synthase (CHS) superfamily
-
Yang J, Gu H. 2006. Duplication and divergent evolution of the CHS and CHS like genes in the chalcone synthase (CHS) superfamily. Chin Sci Bull. 51:505-509.
-
(2006)
Chin Sci Bull
, vol.51
, pp. 505-509
-
-
Yang, J.1
Gu, H.2
|