Observation of polymer birefringence in near-field optical microscopy

Langmuir

Volumn 12, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 231-234

  Ade, H ^a   Toledo Crow, R ^b   Vaez Iravani, M ^b   Spontak, R J ^c  

^a NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^c North Carolina State University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 5244357633     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la9500890     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Pohl, D.; Denk, W.; Lanz, M. Appl. Phys, Lett. 1984, 44, 651.
2. Betzig, E.; Trautman, J. K. Science 1992, 257, 189.
3. Betzig, E.; Chichester, R. J. Science 1993, 262, 1422.
4. Hess, H. F.; Betzig, E.; Harris, R. D.; Pfeiffer, L. N.; West, K. W. Science 1994, 264, 1740.
5. Xie, X. S.; Dunn, R. C. Science 1994, 265, 362.
6. Ambrose, W. P.; Goodwin, P. M.; Martin, J. C.; Keller, R. A. Science 1994, 265, 364.
7. Vaez-Iravani, M.; Toledo-Crow, R. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1993, 62, 1044-1046.
8. Betzig, E.; Trautman, J. K.; Weiner, J. S.; Harris, T. D.; Wolfe, R. Appl. Opt. 1992, 22, 4563.
9. Betzig, E.; et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1992, 61, 142-144.
10. Vaez-Iravani, M.; Toledo-Crow, R. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1993, 63, 138.
11. Ade, H.; Hsiao, B. Science 1993, 262, 1427.
12. Bouwkamp, C. J. Philips Res. Rep. 1950, 5, 321.
13. Yang, P. C.; Chen, Y.; Vaez-Iravani, M. J. Appl. Phy. 1992, 71, 2499.
14. Yang, H. H. Kevlar Aramid Fiber; John Witey & Sons: New York, 1993 and references therein, Yang, H.H. Aromatic High Strength Fibers; Wiley-Interscience Publishers: New York, 1989, and references therein. Dobb, M. D.; Johnson, D. J.; Saville, B. P. J. Polym. Sci. Phys. Ed. 1977, 15, 2201.
15. Yang, H. H. Kevlar Aramid Fiber; John Witey & Sons: New York, 1993 and references therein, Yang, H.H. Aromatic High Strength Fibers; Wiley-Interscience Publishers: New York, 1989, and references therein. Dobb, M. D.; Johnson, D. J.; Saville, B. P. J. Polym. Sci. Phys. Ed. 1977, 15, 2201.
16. Yang, H. H. Kevlar Aramid Fiber; John Witey & Sons: New York, 1993 and references therein, Yang, H.H. Aromatic High Strength Fibers; Wiley-Interscience Publishers: New York, 1989, and references therein. Dobb, M. D.; Johnson, D. J.; Saville, B. P. J. Polym. Sci. Phys. Ed. 1977, 15, 2201.
17. Ade, H.; Smith, A. P.; Subramoney, S.; Hsiao, B. In preparation.
18. Hamza, A. A.; Sikorski, J. J. Microsc. 1978, 113, 15.
19. Heuse, O.; Adolf, F. P. J. Forensic Sci. Soc. 1982, 22, 103.
20. Subramoney, S. Personal communication.
21. Drzaic, P. S. J. Appl. Phys. 1986, 80, 2142.
22. Roy, S. C.; Spontak, R. J. In preparation.