메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 244, Issue 1-2, 2008, Pages 15-24

Effects of stimulus manipulation on electrophysiological responses of pediatric cochlear implant users. Part II: Rate effects

Author keywords

Behavioral thresholds; Cochlear implant; Electrical stimulation; Electrophysiological thresholds

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; AUDITORY THRESHOLD; BRAIN STEM RESPONSE; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COCHLEA PROSTHESIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EVOKED BRAIN STEM AUDITORY RESPONSE; EVOKED MIDDLE LATENCY RESPONSE; EVOKED RESPONSE; FEMALE; HEARING LOSS; HUMAN; MALE; NERVE POTENTIAL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STIMULUS RESPONSE; TEMPORAL SUMMATION; THALAMOCORTICAL TRACT;

EID: 52149125092     PISSN: 03785955     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2008.06.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 33751110464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory brainstem timing predicts cerebral asymmetry for speech
    • Abrams D.A., Nicol T., Zecker S.G., and Kraus N. Auditory brainstem timing predicts cerebral asymmetry for speech. J. Neurosci. 26 43 (2006) 11131-11137
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , Issue.43 , pp. 11131-11137
    • Abrams, D.A.1    Nicol, T.2    Zecker, S.G.3    Kraus, N.4
  • 3
    • 36649006688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory-based learning disability: insights from brainstem processing of speech sounds
    • Banai K., Abrams D., and Kraus N. Sensory-based learning disability: insights from brainstem processing of speech sounds. Int. J. Audiol. 46 9 (2007) 524-532
    • (2007) Int. J. Audiol. , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 524-532
    • Banai, K.1    Abrams, D.2    Kraus, N.3
  • 4
    • 0028329753 scopus 로고
    • Intra-operative and post-operative electrically evoked auditory brainstem responses in nucleus cochlear implant users: implications for the fitting process
    • Brown C.J., Abbas P.J., Fryauf-Bertschy H., Kelsay D., and Gantz B. Intra-operative and post-operative electrically evoked auditory brainstem responses in nucleus cochlear implant users: implications for the fitting process. Ear Hear. 15 (1994) 168-176
    • (1994) Ear Hear. , vol.15 , pp. 168-176
    • Brown, C.J.1    Abbas, P.J.2    Fryauf-Bertschy, H.3    Kelsay, D.4    Gantz, B.5
  • 5
    • 0032932785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between EABR thresholds and levels used to program the CLARION speech processor
    • Brown C.J., Hughes M.L., Lopez S.M., and Abbas P.J. Relationship between EABR thresholds and levels used to program the CLARION speech processor. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. Suppl. 177 (1999) 50-57
    • (1999) Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. Suppl. , vol.177 , pp. 50-57
    • Brown, C.J.1    Hughes, M.L.2    Lopez, S.M.3    Abbas, P.J.4
  • 6
    • 0034113705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between EAP and EABR thresholds and levels used to program the Nucleus 24 speech processor: data from adults
    • Brown C.J., Hughes M.L., Luk B., Abbas P.J., Wolaver A., and Gervais J. The relationship between EAP and EABR thresholds and levels used to program the Nucleus 24 speech processor: data from adults. Ear Hear. 21 2 (2000) 151-163
    • (2000) Ear Hear. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-163
    • Brown, C.J.1    Hughes, M.L.2    Luk, B.3    Abbas, P.J.4    Wolaver, A.5    Gervais, J.6
  • 8
    • 52249116779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stimulus manipulation on electrophysiological responses in pediatric cochlear implant users. Part I: Duration effects
    • Davids T., Valero J., Papsin B.C., Harrison R.V., and Gordon K.A. Effects of stimulus manipulation on electrophysiological responses in pediatric cochlear implant users. Part I: Duration effects. Hear. Res. 244 1-2 (2008) 7-14
    • (2008) Hear. Res. , vol.244 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 7-14
    • Davids, T.1    Valero, J.2    Papsin, B.C.3    Harrison, R.V.4    Gordon, K.A.5
  • 9
    • 0017349969 scopus 로고
    • Effect of click rate on the latency of auditory brain stem responses in humans
    • Don M., Allen A.R., and Starr A. Effect of click rate on the latency of auditory brain stem responses in humans. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 86 2 Pt. 1 (1977) 186-195
    • (1977) Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. , vol.86 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 186-195
    • Don, M.1    Allen, A.R.2    Starr, A.3
  • 10
    • 52249087205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynes, S.B.C., 1996. Discharge characteristics of auditory nerve fibers for pulsatile electrical stimuli. Doctoral Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
    • Dynes, S.B.C., 1996. Discharge characteristics of auditory nerve fibers for pulsatile electrical stimuli. Doctoral Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
  • 12
    • 33644854731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stimulation rate, mode and level on modulation detection by cochlear implant users
    • Galvin J.J., and Fu Q. Effects of stimulation rate, mode and level on modulation detection by cochlear implant users. JARO 6 (2005) 269-279
    • (2005) JARO , vol.6 , pp. 269-279
    • Galvin, J.J.1    Fu, Q.2
  • 13
    • 0344304656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent developmental plasticity of the auditory brainstem in children who use cochlear implants
    • Gordon K.A., Papsin B.C., and Harrison R.V. Activity-dependent developmental plasticity of the auditory brainstem in children who use cochlear implants. Ear Hear. 24 6 (2003) 485-500
    • (2003) Ear Hear. , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 485-500
    • Gordon, K.A.1    Papsin, B.C.2    Harrison, R.V.3
  • 14
    • 4944250520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a battery of behavioral and objective measures to achieve optimal cochlear implant stimulation levels in children
    • Gordon K.A., Papsin B.C., and Harrison R.V. Toward a battery of behavioral and objective measures to achieve optimal cochlear implant stimulation levels in children. Ear Hear. 25 (2004) 447-463
    • (2004) Ear Hear. , vol.25 , pp. 447-463
    • Gordon, K.A.1    Papsin, B.C.2    Harrison, R.V.3
  • 15
    • 13144252192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programming cochlear implant stimulation levels in infants and children with a combination of objective measures
    • Gordon K.A., Papsin B.C., and Harrison R.V. Programming cochlear implant stimulation levels in infants and children with a combination of objective measures. Int. J. Audiol. 43 Suppl. 1 (2004) S28-S32
    • (2004) Int. J. Audiol. , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Gordon, K.A.1    Papsin, B.C.2    Harrison, R.V.3
  • 16
    • 30644478235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evoked potential study of the developmental time course of the auditory nerve and brainstem in children using cochlear implants
    • Gordon K.A., Papsin B.C., and Harrison R.V. An evoked potential study of the developmental time course of the auditory nerve and brainstem in children using cochlear implants. Audiol. Neurootol. 11 1 (2006) 7-23
    • (2006) Audiol. Neurootol. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-23
    • Gordon, K.A.1    Papsin, B.C.2    Harrison, R.V.3
  • 17
    • 33744482609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a combination of click- and tone burst-evoked auditory brain stem response measurements to estimate pure-tone thresholds
    • Gorga M.P., Johnson T.A., Kaminski J.R., Beauchaine K.L., Garner C.A., and Neely S.T. Using a combination of click- and tone burst-evoked auditory brain stem response measurements to estimate pure-tone thresholds. Ear Hear. 27 1 (2006) 60-74
    • (2006) Ear Hear. , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-74
    • Gorga, M.P.1    Johnson, T.A.2    Kaminski, J.R.3    Beauchaine, K.L.4    Garner, C.A.5    Neely, S.T.6
  • 18
    • 22944462351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons between neural response imaging thresholds, electrically evoked auditory reflex thresholds and most comfortable loudness levels in CII bionic ear users with HiResolution sound processing strategies
    • Han D.M., Chen X.Q., Zhao X.T., Kong Y., Li Y.X., Liu S., Liu B., and Mo L.Y. Comparisons between neural response imaging thresholds, electrically evoked auditory reflex thresholds and most comfortable loudness levels in CII bionic ear users with HiResolution sound processing strategies. Acta Otolaryngol. 125 7 (2005) 732-735
    • (2005) Acta Otolaryngol. , vol.125 , Issue.7 , pp. 732-735
    • Han, D.M.1    Chen, X.Q.2    Zhao, X.T.3    Kong, Y.4    Li, Y.X.5    Liu, S.6    Liu, B.7    Mo, L.Y.8
  • 19
    • 0036775950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stimulation rate with the Nucleus 24 ACE speech coding strategy
    • Holden L.K., Skinner M.W., Holden T.A., and Demorest M.E. Effects of stimulation rate with the Nucleus 24 ACE speech coding strategy. Ear Hear. 23 (2002) 463-476
    • (2002) Ear Hear. , vol.23 , pp. 463-476
    • Holden, L.K.1    Skinner, M.W.2    Holden, T.A.3    Demorest, M.E.4
  • 20
    • 0348108268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-rate conditioning pulse trains in cochlear implants: dynamic range measures with sinusoidal stimuli
    • Hong R.S., and Rubinstein J.T. High-rate conditioning pulse trains in cochlear implants: dynamic range measures with sinusoidal stimuli. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 114 6 (2003) 3327-3342
    • (2003) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 3327-3342
    • Hong, R.S.1    Rubinstein, J.T.2
  • 21
    • 0031884896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in excitability of the auditory nerve following acute electrical stimulation at high stimulus rates. III: Capacitive versus non-capacitive coupling of the stimulating electrodes
    • Huang C.Q., Shepherd R.K., Seligman P.M., and Clark G.M. Reduction in excitability of the auditory nerve following acute electrical stimulation at high stimulus rates. III: Capacitive versus non-capacitive coupling of the stimulating electrodes. Hear. Res. 116 1-2 (1998) 55-64
    • (1998) Hear. Res. , vol.116 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 55-64
    • Huang, C.Q.1    Shepherd, R.K.2    Seligman, P.M.3    Clark, G.M.4
  • 22
    • 0034032485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of EAP thresholds with MAP levels in the Nucleus 24 cochlear implant: data from children
    • Hughes M.L., Brown C.J., Abbas P.J., Wolaver A.A., and Gervais J.P. Comparison of EAP thresholds with MAP levels in the Nucleus 24 cochlear implant: data from children. Ear Hear. 21 2 (2000) 164-174
    • (2000) Ear Hear. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-174
    • Hughes, M.L.1    Brown, C.J.2    Abbas, P.J.3    Wolaver, A.A.4    Gervais, J.P.5
  • 23
    • 33847775146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory brainstem correlates of perceptual timing deficits
    • Johnson K.L., Nicol T.G., Zecker S.G., and Kraus N. Auditory brainstem correlates of perceptual timing deficits. J. Cognit. Neurosci. 19 3 (2007) 376-385
    • (2007) J. Cognit. Neurosci. , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 376-385
    • Johnson, K.L.1    Nicol, T.G.2    Zecker, S.G.3    Kraus, N.4
  • 24
    • 0035096819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of speech recognition with different speech coding strategies (SPEAK, CIS, and ACE) and their relationship to telemetric measures of compound action potentials in the Nucleus CI 24M cochlear implant system
    • Keifer J., Hohl S., Sturzebecher E., et al. Comparison of speech recognition with different speech coding strategies (SPEAK, CIS, and ACE) and their relationship to telemetric measures of compound action potentials in the Nucleus CI 24M cochlear implant system. Audiology 40 (2001) 32-42
    • (2001) Audiology , vol.40 , pp. 32-42
    • Keifer, J.1    Hohl, S.2    Sturzebecher, E.3
  • 25
    • 0025449883 scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of the middle latency response
    • Kraus N., and McGee T. Clinical applications of the middle latency response. J. Am. Acad. Audiol. 1 3 (1990) 130-133
    • (1990) J. Am. Acad. Audiol. , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 130-133
    • Kraus, N.1    McGee, T.2
  • 27
    • 15944404333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem origins for cortical 'what' and 'where' pathways in the auditory system
    • Kraus N., and Nicol T. Brainstem origins for cortical 'what' and 'where' pathways in the auditory system. Trends Neurosci. 28 4 (2005) 176-181
    • (2005) Trends Neurosci. , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 176-181
    • Kraus, N.1    Nicol, T.2
  • 28
    • 0019966572 scopus 로고
    • Auditory middle latency responses (MLRs) in patients with cortical lesions
    • Kraus N., Ozdamar O., Hier D., and Stein L. Auditory middle latency responses (MLRs) in patients with cortical lesions. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 54 3 (1982) 275-287
    • (1982) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-287
    • Kraus, N.1    Ozdamar, O.2    Hier, D.3    Stein, L.4
  • 29
    • 6344222872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pulse rate and electrode array design on intensity discrimination in cochlear implant user's
    • Kreft H.A., Donaldson G.S., and Nelson D.A. Effects of pulse rate and electrode array design on intensity discrimination in cochlear implant user's. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 116 4 (2004) 2258-2268
    • (2004) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.116 , Issue.4 , pp. 2258-2268
    • Kreft, H.A.1    Donaldson, G.S.2    Nelson, D.A.3
  • 30
    • 0029966254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory development reflected by middle latency response
    • McGee T., and Kraus N. Auditory development reflected by middle latency response. Ear Hear. 17 5 (1996) 419-429
    • (1996) Ear Hear. , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 419-429
    • McGee, T.1    Kraus, N.2
  • 31
    • 22144489153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of rate of stimulation on perception of spectral shape by cochlear implants
    • McKay C.M. The effect of rate of stimulation on perception of spectral shape by cochlear implants. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118 1 (2005) 386-392
    • (2005) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 386-392
    • McKay, C.M.1
  • 32
    • 0029554261 scopus 로고
    • Functional responses from guinea pigs with cochlear implants. I: Electrophysiological and psychophysical measures
    • Miller C.A., Woodruff K.E., and Pfingst B.E. Functional responses from guinea pigs with cochlear implants. I: Electrophysiological and psychophysical measures. Hear. Res. 92 (1995) 85-99
    • (1995) Hear. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 85-99
    • Miller, C.A.1    Woodruff, K.E.2    Pfingst, B.E.3
  • 33
    • 0029552828 scopus 로고
    • Functional responses from guinea pigs with cochlear implants. II: Changes in electrophysiological and psychophysical measures over time.
    • Miller C.A., Faulkner M.J., and Pfingst B.E. Functional responses from guinea pigs with cochlear implants. II: Changes in electrophysiological and psychophysical measures over time. Hear. Res. 92 1-2 (1995) 100-111
    • (1995) Hear. Res. , vol.92 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 100-111
    • Miller, C.A.1    Faulkner, M.J.2    Pfingst, B.E.3
  • 35
    • 0027272452 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus features affecting psychophysical detection thresholds for electrical stimulation of the cochlea. II: Frequency and interpulse interval
    • Pfingst B.E., and Morris D.J. Stimulus features affecting psychophysical detection thresholds for electrical stimulation of the cochlea. II: Frequency and interpulse interval. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 94 (1993) 1287-1294
    • (1993) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.94 , pp. 1287-1294
    • Pfingst, B.E.1    Morris, D.J.2
  • 38
    • 0032951715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudospontaneous activity: stochastic independence of auditory nerve fibers with electrical stimulation
    • Rubinstein J.T., Wilson B.S., Finely C.C., and Abbas P.J. Pseudospontaneous activity: stochastic independence of auditory nerve fibers with electrical stimulation. Hear. Res. 127 (1999) 108-118
    • (1999) Hear. Res. , vol.127 , pp. 108-118
    • Rubinstein, J.T.1    Wilson, B.S.2    Finely, C.C.3    Abbas, P.J.4
  • 39
    • 3342996932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the auditory nerve to sinusoidal electrical stimulation: effects of high-rate pulse trains
    • Runge-Samuelson C.L., Abbas P.J., Rubinstein J.T., Miller C.A., and Robinson B.K. Response of the auditory nerve to sinusoidal electrical stimulation: effects of high-rate pulse trains. Hear. Res. 194 (2004) 1-13
    • (2004) Hear. Res. , vol.194 , pp. 1-13
    • Runge-Samuelson, C.L.1    Abbas, P.J.2    Rubinstein, J.T.3    Miller, C.A.4    Robinson, B.K.5
  • 40
    • 0032504769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single unit recordings in the auditory nerve of congenitally deaf white cats: morphological correlates in the cochlea and cochlear nucleus
    • Ryugo D.K., Rosenbaum B.T., Kim P.J., Niparko J.K., and Saada A.A. Single unit recordings in the auditory nerve of congenitally deaf white cats: morphological correlates in the cochlea and cochlear nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol. 397 4 (1998) 532-548
    • (1998) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.397 , Issue.4 , pp. 532-548
    • Ryugo, D.K.1    Rosenbaum, B.T.2    Kim, P.J.3    Niparko, J.K.4    Saada, A.A.5
  • 41
    • 0025720628 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of behavioral thresholds and comfort values for nucleus 22-channel implant patients from electrical auditory brainstem response test results
    • Shallop J.K., VanDyke L., Goin D.W., and Mischke R.E. Prediction of behavioral thresholds and comfort values for nucleus 22-channel implant patients from electrical auditory brainstem response test results. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 100 11 (1991) 896-898
    • (1991) Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. , vol.100 , Issue.11 , pp. 896-898
    • Shallop, J.K.1    VanDyke, L.2    Goin, D.W.3    Mischke, R.E.4
  • 42
    • 0021790247 scopus 로고
    • Threshold and loudness functions for pulsatile stimulation of cochlear implants
    • Shannon R.V. Threshold and loudness functions for pulsatile stimulation of cochlear implants. Hear. Res. 18 (1985) 135-143
    • (1985) Hear. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 135-143
    • Shannon, R.V.1
  • 44
    • 0029859025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hearing threshold as measured by auditory brain stem response in human neonates
    • Sininger Y.S., and Abdala C. Hearing threshold as measured by auditory brain stem response in human neonates. Ear Hear. 17 5 (1996) 395-401
    • (1996) Ear Hear. , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 395-401
    • Sininger, Y.S.1    Abdala, C.2
  • 45
    • 0028606555 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and electrophysiological responses to electrical stimulation in the cat. I: Absolute thresholds
    • Smith D.W., Finley C.C., van den Honert C., Olszyk V.B., and Konrad K.E. Behavioral and electrophysiological responses to electrical stimulation in the cat. I: Absolute thresholds. Hear. Res. 81 1-2 (1994) 1-10
    • (1994) Hear. Res. , vol.81 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-10
    • Smith, D.W.1    Finley, C.C.2    van den Honert, C.3    Olszyk, V.B.4    Konrad, K.E.5
  • 46
    • 33745106414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between speech- and nonspeech-evoked auditory brainstem responses
    • Song J.H., Banai K., Russo N.M., and Kraus N. On the relationship between speech- and nonspeech-evoked auditory brainstem responses. Audiol. Neurootol. 11 4 (2006) 233-241
    • (2006) Audiol. Neurootol. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-241
    • Song, J.H.1    Banai, K.2    Russo, N.M.3    Kraus, N.4
  • 47
    • 0030609146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the pure-tone audiogram by the auditory brainstem response: a review
    • Stapells D.R., and Oates P. Estimation of the pure-tone audiogram by the auditory brainstem response: a review. Audiol. Neurootol. 2 5 (1997) 257-280
    • (1997) Audiol. Neurootol. , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 257-280
    • Stapells, D.R.1    Oates, P.2
  • 48
    • 0016697692 scopus 로고
    • The adaptation of cochlear and brainstem auditory evoked potentials in humans
    • Thornton A.R., and Coleman M.J. The adaptation of cochlear and brainstem auditory evoked potentials in humans. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 39 4 (1975) 399-406
    • (1975) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 399-406
    • Thornton, A.R.1    Coleman, M.J.2
  • 49
    • 0027430783 scopus 로고
    • Auditory brainstem responses recorded at fast stimulation rates using maximum length sequences
    • Thornton A.R., and Slaven A. Auditory brainstem responses recorded at fast stimulation rates using maximum length sequences. Br. J. Audiol. 27 3 (1993) 205-210
    • (1993) Br. J. Audiol. , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-210
    • Thornton, A.R.1    Slaven, A.2
  • 50
    • 0028788871 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in excitability of the auditory nerve following electrical stimulation at high stimulus rates
    • Tykocinski M., Shepherd R.K., and Clark G.M. Reduction in excitability of the auditory nerve following electrical stimulation at high stimulus rates. Hear. Res. 88 1-2 (1995) 124-142
    • (1995) Hear. Res. , vol.88 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 124-142
    • Tykocinski, M.1    Shepherd, R.K.2    Clark, G.M.3
  • 51
    • 0030770821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in excitability of the auditory nerve following electrical stimulation at high stimulus rates. II: Comparison of fixed amplitude with amplitude modulated stimuli
    • Tykocinski M., Shepherd R.K., and Clark G.M. Reduction in excitability of the auditory nerve following electrical stimulation at high stimulus rates. II: Comparison of fixed amplitude with amplitude modulated stimuli. Hear. Res. 112 1-2 (1997) 147-157
    • (1997) Hear. Res. , vol.112 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 147-157
    • Tykocinski, M.1    Shepherd, R.K.2    Clark, G.M.3
  • 52
    • 0021138921 scopus 로고
    • Physiological properties of the electrically stimulated auditory nerve. II: Single fiber recordings
    • van den Honert C., and Stypulkowski P.H. Physiological properties of the electrically stimulated auditory nerve. II: Single fiber recordings. Hear. Res. 14 3 (1984) 225-243
    • (1984) Hear. Res. , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-243
    • van den Honert, C.1    Stypulkowski, P.H.2
  • 53
    • 0033636134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech perception as a function of electrical stimulation rate: using the Nucleus 24 cochlear implant system
    • Vandali A.E., Whitford L.A., Plant K.L., and Clark G.M. Speech perception as a function of electrical stimulation rate: using the Nucleus 24 cochlear implant system. Ear Hear. 21 6 (2000) 608-624
    • (2000) Ear Hear. , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 608-624
    • Vandali, A.E.1    Whitford, L.A.2    Plant, K.L.3    Clark, G.M.4
  • 54
    • 0027246702 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between auditory brainstem response and behavioral thresholds in normal hearing infants and adults
    • Werner L.A., Folsom R.C., and Mancl L.R. The relationship between auditory brainstem response and behavioral thresholds in normal hearing infants and adults. Hear. Res. 68 1 (1993) 131-141
    • (1993) Hear. Res. , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-141
    • Werner, L.A.1    Folsom, R.C.2    Mancl, L.R.3
  • 55
    • 13544264427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between brainstem and cortical auditory processes in normal and language-impaired children
    • Wible B., Nicol T., and Kraus N. Correlation between brainstem and cortical auditory processes in normal and language-impaired children. Brain 128 Pt. 2 (2005) 417-423
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 417-423
    • Wible, B.1    Nicol, T.2    Kraus, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.