The relation between gaze behavior and the attribution of emotion: An empirical study

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)

Volumn 5208 LNAI, Issue , 2008, Pages 1-14

  Lance, Brent ^a   Marsella, Stacy C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Character animation; Emotional expression; Gaze; Motion capture; Nonverbal behavior; Posture; Procedural animation; Virtual agent

Indexed keywords

BOTTOM-UP; CHARACTER ANIMATION; DIMENSIONAL MODEL; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; EMOTIONAL STATES; EMPIRICAL STUDIES; GAZE; GAZE BEHAVIOR; INTELLIGENT VIRTUAL AGENTS; INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES; MODEL BASED; MOTION CAPTURE; NON-VERBAL BEHAVIORS; NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR; POSTURE; PROCEDURAL ANIMATION; VIRTUAL AGENT; VIRTUAL HUMANS;

INTELLIGENT AGENTS;

VIRTUAL REALITY;

EID: 52149106470     PISSN: 03029743     EISSN: 16113349     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-85483-8_1     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (22)

1. Amaya, K., Bruderlin, A., Calvert, T.: Emotion From Motion. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Graphical Interface, pp. 222-229 (1996)
2. Bickmore, T., Cassell, J.: Social Dialogue with Embodied Conversational Agents. In: Bernsen, N. (ed.) Natural, Intelligent and Effective Interaction with Multimodal Dialogue Systems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2004)
3. Brand, M., Hertzmann, A.: Style Machines. In: Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 2000 (2000)
4. Deng, Z., Lewis, J.P., Neumann, U.: Automated Eye Motion Using Texture Synthesis. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 25(2) (2005)
5. Exline, R.: Visual Interaction: The Glances of Power and Preference. In: Weitz, S. (ed.) Nonverbal Communication: Readings with Commentary, Oxford University Press, Oxford (1974)
6. Gillies, M.F.P., Dodgson, N.A.: Eye Movements and Attention for Behavioral Animation. The Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation 13, 287-300 (2002)
7. Grammer, K., Oberzaucher, E.: Reconstruction of Facial Expressions in Embodied Systems. Mitteilungen, ZiF (2006)
8. Kleinke, C.: Gaze and Eye Contact: A Research Review. Psychological Bulletin 100(1) (1986)
9. Lance, B., Marsella, S.: Emotionally Expressive Head and Body Movement During Gaze Shifts. In: Pelachaud, C., et al. (eds.) IVA 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4722. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
10. Lance, B., Marsella, S.: A Model of Gaze for the Purpose of Emotional Expression in Virtual Embodied Agents. In: Padgham, Parkes, Müller, Parsons (eds.) Proc. of 7th Int. Conf. on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2008) (2008)
11. Lee, S., Badler, J., Badler, N.: Eyes Alive. ACM Transactions on Graphics 21(3) (2002)
12. Leigh, R.J., Zee, D.: The Neurology of Eye Movements, 4th edn. Oxford Press (2006)
13. Mehrabian, A.: Silent Messages: Implicit Communication of Emotions and Attitudes, 2nd edn. Wadsworth Publishing Company (1981)
14. Metts, S., Bowers, J.: Emotion in Interpersonal Communication. In: Knapp, M., Miller, G. (eds.) Handbook of Interpersonal Communication, 2nd edn. Sage, Thousand Oaks (1994)
15. Mignault, A., Chaudhuri, A.: The Many Faces of a Neutral Face: Head Tilt and Perception of Dominance and Emotion. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 27(2) (2003)
16. Pelachaud, C., Bilvi, M.: Modeling Gaze Behavior for Conversational Agents. In: Rist, T., Aylett, R., Ballin, D., Rickel, J. (eds.) IVA 2003. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2792. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
17. Rickel, J., Johnson, W.L.: Animated Agents for Procedural Training in Virtual Reality: Perception, Cognition, and Motor Control. Applied Art. Int. 13(4-5) (1999)
18. Peters, C., Pelachaud, C., Bevacqua, E., Mancini, M.: A Model of Attention and Interest Using Gaze Behavior. In: Panayiotopoulos, T., Gratch, J., Aylett, R.S., Ballin, D., Olivier, P., Rist, T. (eds.) IVA 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3661. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
19. Picot, A., Bailly, G., Elisei, F., Raidt, S.: Scrutinizing Natural Scenes: Controlling the Gaze of an Embodied Conversational Agent. In: Pelachaud, C., et al. (eds.) IVA 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4722. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
20. Schouwstra, S., Hoogstraten, H.: Head Position and Spinal Position as Determinants of Perceived Emotional State Perceptual and motor skills 81(22), 673-674 (1995)
21. Witkin, A., Popovic, Z.: Motion Warping. In: Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 1995 (1995)
22. Zhao, L., Badler, N.: Acquiring and Validating Motion Qualities from Live Limb Gestures. Graphical Models 67(1) (2005)