메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 2025-2043

Analytical solutions to the stochastic kinetic equation for liquid and ice particle size spectra. Part I: small-size fraction

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGGLOMERATION; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; ATMOSPHERICS; CLOUDS; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; DROPS; FLUID MECHANICS; GRAIN SIZE AND SHAPE; ICE; IMAGE SEGMENTATION; INTEGRAL EQUATIONS; KINETIC ENERGY; KINETIC THEORY; KINETICS; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; OPTICAL RADAR; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); SEMICONDUCTING CADMIUM TELLURIDE; STOCHASTIC PROGRAMMING; VIBRATION ANALYSIS; WATER CONTENT;

EID: 52049108516     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2007JAS2484.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0023488199 scopus 로고
    • The absorption of solar radiation by cloud droplets: An application of anomalous diffraction theory
    • Ackerman, S. A., and G. L. Stephens, 1987: The absorption of solar radiation by cloud droplets: An application of anomalous diffraction theory. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1574-1588.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.44 , pp. 1574-1588
    • Ackerman, S.A.1    Stephens, G.L.2
  • 2
    • 0022170991 scopus 로고
    • Small-scale variability in warm continental cumulus clouds
    • Austin, P. H., M. B. Baker, A. M. Blyth, and J. B. Jensen, 1985: Small-scale variability in warm continental cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 1123-1138.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.42 , pp. 1123-1138
    • Austin, P.H.1    Baker, M.B.2    Blyth, A.M.3    Jensen, J.B.4
  • 4
    • 0035868052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Droplet spectra broadening in cumulus clouds. Part I: Broadening in adiabatic cores
    • Brenguier, J.-L., and L. Chaumat, 2001: Droplet spectra broadening in cumulus clouds. Part I: Broadening in adiabatic cores. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 628-641.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.58 , pp. 628-641
    • Brenguier, J.-L.1    Chaumat, L.2
  • 5
    • 0343227496 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of distillation in a polydisperse fog
    • Buikov, M. V., 1961: Kinetics of distillation in a polydisperse fog. Izv. Acad. Sci. USSR, Ser. Geophys., 7, 1058-1065.
    • (1961) Izv. Acad. Sci. USSR, Ser. Geophys , vol.7 , pp. 1058-1065
    • Buikov, M.V.1
  • 6
    • 0343663099 scopus 로고
    • A method of the kinetic equations in the theory of clouds
    • Leningrad, Russia, USSR State Committee for Hydrometeorology
    • Buikov, M. V., 1963: A method of the kinetic equations in the theory of clouds. Proc. All-Union Meteor. Conf., Vol. 5, Leningrad, Russia, USSR State Committee for Hydrometeorology, 122-128.
    • (1963) Proc. All-Union Meteor. Conf , vol.5 , pp. 122-128
    • Buikov, M.V.1
  • 7
    • 0000791326 scopus 로고
    • A study in cloud phase parameterization using the gamma distribution
    • Clark, T., 1974: A study in cloud phase parameterization using the gamma distribution. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 142-155.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.31 , pp. 142-155
    • Clark, T.1
  • 8
    • 0033867145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive two-moment warm microphysical bulk scheme. I: Description and tests
    • Cohard, J.-M., and J.-P. Pinty, 2000: A comprehensive two-moment warm microphysical bulk scheme. I: Description and tests. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 1815-1842.
    • (2000) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.126 , pp. 1815-1842
    • Cohard, J.-M.1    Pinty, J.-P.2
  • 9
    • 0029729634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical model of drop size spectra for stratocumulus clouds
    • Considine, G., and J. A. Curry, 1996: A statistical model of drop size spectra for stratocumulus clouds. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122, 611-634.
    • (1996) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.122 , pp. 611-634
    • Considine, G.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 0022842593 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of the effects of varying ice nucleation rates and aggregation process on orographic snowfall
    • Cotton, W. R., G. J. Tripoli, R. M. Rauber, and E. A. Mulvilhill, 1986: Numerical simulation of the effects of varying ice nucleation rates and aggregation process on orographic snowfall. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25, 1658-1680.
    • (1986) J. Climate Appl. Meteor , vol.25 , pp. 1658-1680
    • Cotton, W.R.1    Tripoli, G.J.2    Rauber, R.M.3    Mulvilhill, E.A.4
  • 12
    • 52049126946 scopus 로고
    • Interactions among turbulence, radiation and microphysics in Arctic stratus clouds
    • Curry, J. A., 1986: Interactions among turbulence, radiation and microphysics in Arctic stratus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 525-538.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.45 , pp. 525-538
    • Curry, J.A.1
  • 14
    • 0024190182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curry J, A., E. E. Ebert, and G. F. Herman, 1988: Mean and turbulent structure of the summertime Arctic cloudy boundary layer. Quart J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 114, 715-746.
    • Curry J, A., E. E. Ebert, and G. F. Herman, 1988: Mean and turbulent structure of the summertime Arctic cloudy boundary layer. Quart J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 114, 715-746.
  • 15
    • 52049122274 scopus 로고
    • Experience of application of the methods of mathematical statistics to the studies of clouds and fogs microstructure
    • Dyachenko, P. V., 1959: Experience of application of the methods of mathematical statistics to the studies of clouds and fogs microstructure. Proc. Main Geophys. Obs., Leningrad, 101, 32-45.
    • (1959) Proc. Main Geophys. Obs., Leningrad , vol.101 , pp. 32-45
    • Dyachenko, P.V.1
  • 16
    • 0028599606 scopus 로고
    • A double-moment multiple-phase four-class bulk ice scheme. Part I: Description
    • Ferrier, B. S., 1994: A double-moment multiple-phase four-class bulk ice scheme. Part I: Description. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 249-280.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 249-280
    • Ferrier, B.S.1
  • 17
    • 0029774487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid and ice cloud microphysics in the CSU general circulation model. Part I: Model description and simulated microphysical processes
    • Fowler, L. D., D. A. Randall, and S. A. Rutledge, 1996: Liquid and ice cloud microphysics in the CSU general circulation model. Part I: Model description and simulated microphysical processes. J. Climate, 9, 489-529.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 489-529
    • Fowler, L.D.1    Randall, D.A.2    Rutledge, S.A.3
  • 18
    • 33947664887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global impact of supersaturation in a coupled chemistry-climate model
    • Gettelman, A., and D. E. Kinnison, 2007: The global impact of supersaturation in a coupled chemistry-climate model. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1629-1643.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.7 , pp. 1629-1643
    • Gettelman, A.1    Kinnison, D.E.2
  • 19
    • 0031391515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cloud droplet number in a general circulation model
    • Ghan, S., L. Leung, R. Easter, and H. Abdul-Razzak, 1997: Prediction of cloud droplet number in a general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 777-794.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 777-794
    • Ghan, S.1    Leung, L.2    Easter, R.3    Abdul-Razzak, H.4
  • 20
    • 0034876244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of Arctic low-level clouds observed during the FIRE Arctic Clouds Experiment using a new bulk microphysics scheme
    • Girard, E., and J. A. Curry, 2001: Simulation of Arctic low-level clouds observed during the FIRE Arctic Clouds Experiment using a new bulk microphysics scheme. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 15 139-15 154.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106
    • Girard, E.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 22
    • 0017012089 scopus 로고
    • The survival of ice particles falling from cirrus clouds in subsaturated air
    • Hall, W. D., and H. R. Pruppacher, 1976: The survival of ice particles falling from cirrus clouds in subsaturated air. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1995-2006.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.33 , pp. 1995-2006
    • Hall, W.D.1    Pruppacher, H.R.2
  • 23
    • 0029433378 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of ice crystal conversion process due to vapor deposition for mesoscale models using double-moment basis functions. Part I: Basic formulation and parcel model results
    • Harrington, J. Y., M. P. Meyers, R. L. Walko, and W. R. Cotton, 1995: Parameterization of ice crystal conversion process due to vapor deposition for mesoscale models using double-moment basis functions. Part I: Basic formulation and parcel model results. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 4344-4366.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.52 , pp. 4344-4366
    • Harrington, J.Y.1    Meyers, M.P.2    Walko, R.L.3    Cotton, W.R.4
  • 24
    • 0021641005 scopus 로고
    • Observational and theoretical studies of solar radiation in Arctic stratus clouds
    • Herman, G. F., and J. A. Curry, 1984: Observational and theoretical studies of solar radiation in Arctic stratus clouds. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 23, 5-24.
    • (1984) J. Climate Appl. Meteor , vol.23 , pp. 5-24
    • Herman, G.F.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 25
    • 0021641130 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of the particle size spectrum of ice clouds in terms of the ambient temperature and the ice water content
    • Heymsfield, A. J., and C. M. R. Platt, 1984. A parameterization of the particle size spectrum of ice clouds in terms of the ambient temperature and the ice water content. J. Atmos. Sci,, 41, 846-855.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 846-855
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    Platt, C.M.R.2
  • 26
    • 37349075779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another look at stochastic condensation for subgrid cloud modeling: Adiabatic evolution and effects
    • Jeffery, C. A., J. M. Reisner, and M. Andrejczuk, 2007: Another look at stochastic condensation for subgrid cloud modeling: Adiabatic evolution and effects. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 3953-3973.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.64 , pp. 3953-3973
    • Jeffery, C.A.1    Reisner, J.M.2    Andrejczuk, M.3
  • 27
    • 0028589651 scopus 로고
    • Microphysical modeling of cirrus, 1. Comparison with 1986 FIRE IFO measurements
    • Jensen, E. J., O. B. Toon, D. L. Westphal, S. Kinne, and A. J. Heymsfield, 1994: Microphysical modeling of cirrus, 1. Comparison with 1986 FIRE IFO measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10 421-10 442.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Toon, O.B.2    Westphal, D.L.3    Kinne, S.4    Heymsfield, A.J.5
  • 28
    • 0034836288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of ice-supersaturated regions in the upper troposphere: Implications for optically thin ice cloud formation
    • Jensen, E. J., and Coauthors, 2001: Prevalence of ice-supersaturated regions in the upper troposphere: Implications for optically thin ice cloud formation. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 17 253-17 266.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106
    • Jensen, E.J.1
  • 30
    • 0031712827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrus cloud simulation using explicit microphysics and radiation. Part II: Microphysics, vapor and ice mass budgets, and optical and radiative properties
    • Khvorostyanov, V. I., and K. Sassen, 1998: Cirrus cloud simulation using explicit microphysics and radiation. Part II: Microphysics, vapor and ice mass budgets, and optical and radiative properties. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1822-1845.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1822-1845
    • Khvorostyanov, V.I.1    Sassen, K.2
  • 31
    • 0033387909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward the theory of stochastic condensation in clouds. Part I: A general kinetic equation
    • Khvorostyanov, V. I., and J. A. Curry, 1999a: Toward the theory of stochastic condensation in clouds. Part I: A general kinetic equation. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3985-3996.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.56 , pp. 3985-3996
    • Khvorostyanov, V.I.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 32
    • 0033387910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward the theory of stochastic condensation in clouds. Part II: Analytical solutions of gamma distribution type
    • Khvorostyanov, V. I., and J. A. Curry, 1999b: Toward the theory of stochastic condensation in clouds. Part II: Analytical solutions of gamma distribution type. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3997-4013.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.56 , pp. 3997-4013
    • Khvorostyanov, V.I.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 33
    • 0036602695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminal velocities of droplets and crystals: Power laws with continuous parameters over the size spectrum
    • Khvorostyanov, V. I., and J. A. Curry, 2002: Terminal velocities of droplets and crystals: Power laws with continuous parameters over the size spectrum. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1872-1884.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 1872-1884
    • Khvorostyanov, V.I.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 34
    • 0005895264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysical processes in cirrus and their impact on radiation, a mesoscale modeling perspective
    • D. Lynch et al, Eds, Oxford University Press
    • Khvorostyanov, V. I., and K. Sassen, 2002: Microphysical processes in cirrus and their impact on radiation, a mesoscale modeling perspective. Cirrus, D. Lynch et al., Eds., Oxford University Press, 397-432.
    • (2002) Cirrus , pp. 397-432
    • Khvorostyanov, V.I.1    Sassen, K.2
  • 35
    • 31144446100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fall velocities of hydrometeors in the atmosphere: Refinements to a continuous analytical power law
    • Khvorostyanov, V. I., and J. A. Curry, 2005: Fall velocities of hydrometeors in the atmosphere: Refinements to a continuous analytical power law. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 4343-4357.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 4343-4357
    • Khvorostyanov, V.I.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 36
    • 52049124825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical solutions to the stochastic kinetic equation for liquid and ice particle size spectra. Part II: Large-size fraction in precipitating clouds
    • Khvorostyanov, V. I., and J. A. Curry, 2008: Analytical solutions to the stochastic kinetic equation for liquid and ice particle size spectra. Part II: Large-size fraction in precipitating clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 2044-2063.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.65 , pp. 2044-2063
    • Khvorostyanov, V.I.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 37
    • 0034863730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling with explicit spectral water and ice microphysics of a two-layer cloud system of altostratus and cirrus observed during the FIRE Arctic Clouds Experiment
    • Khvorostyanov, V. I., J. S. Curry, J. O. Pinto, M. Shupe, B. A. Baker, and K. Sassen, 2001: Modeling with explicit spectral water and ice microphysics of a two-layer cloud system of altostratus and cirrus observed during the FIRE Arctic Clouds Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 15 099-15 112.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106
    • Khvorostyanov, V.I.1    Curry, J.S.2    Pinto, J.O.3    Shupe, M.4    Baker, B.A.5    Sassen, K.6
  • 38
    • 0029479488 scopus 로고
    • The influence of supersaturation fluctuations on droplet size spectra formation
    • Korolev, A. V., 1995: The influence of supersaturation fluctuations on droplet size spectra formation. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3620-3634.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.52 , pp. 3620-3634
    • Korolev, A.V.1
  • 39
    • 0003272202 scopus 로고
    • Quantum Mechanics, Non-Relativistic Theory
    • Addison-Wesley, 526 pp
    • Landau, L. D., and E. M. Lifshitz, 1958: Quantum Mechanics, Non-Relativistic Theory. Vol. 3, Course of Theoretical Physics, Addison-Wesley, 526 pp.
    • (1958) Course of Theoretical Physics , vol.3
    • Landau, L.D.1    Lifshitz, E.M.2
  • 40
    • 33750366403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ observations of the microphysical properties of wave, cirrus, and anvil clouds. Part II: Cirrus clouds
    • Lawson, R. P., B. Baker, B. Pilson, and Q. Mo, 2006: In situ observations of the microphysical properties of wave, cirrus, and anvil clouds. Part II: Cirrus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci,, 63, 3186-3203.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.63 , pp. 3186-3203
    • Lawson, R.P.1    Baker, B.2    Pilson, B.3    Mo, Q.4
  • 41
    • 52049092890 scopus 로고
    • On the size distributions functions of the cloud and rain droplets
    • Levin, L. M., 1954: On the size distributions functions of the cloud and rain droplets. Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, 44, 1045-1049.
    • (1954) Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR , vol.44 , pp. 1045-1049
    • Levin, L.M.1
  • 42
    • 0343663093 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic condensation of drops and kinetics of cloud spectrum formation
    • Levin, L. M., and Y. S. Sedunov, 1966: Stochastic condensation of drops and kinetics of cloud spectrum formation. J. Rech. Atmos., 2, 425-432.
    • (1966) J. Rech. Atmos , vol.2 , pp. 425-432
    • Levin, L.M.1    Sedunov, Y.S.2
  • 43
    • 0020968202 scopus 로고
    • Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model
    • Lin, Y. L., R. D. Farley, and H. D. Orville, 1983: Bulk parameterization of the snow field in a cloud model. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 1065-1092.
    • (1983) J. Climate Appl. Meteor , vol.22 , pp. 1065-1092
    • Lin, Y.L.1    Farley, R.D.2    Orville, H.D.3
  • 44
    • 51249166786 scopus 로고
    • On the generalized theory of atmospheric particles systems
    • Liu, Y., 1995: On the generalized theory of atmospheric particles systems. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 12, 419-438.
    • (1995) Adv. Atmos. Sci , vol.12 , pp. 419-438
    • Liu, Y.1
  • 45
    • 0031806181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On size distributions of cloud drops growing by condensation: A new conceptual model
    • Liu, Y., and J. Hallett, 1998: On size distributions of cloud drops growing by condensation: A new conceptual model. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 527-536.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 527-536
    • Liu, Y.1    Hallett, J.2
  • 46
    • 0028864951 scopus 로고
    • On the size distribution of cloud droplets
    • Liu, Y., Y. Laiguang, Y. Weinong, and L. Feng, 1995: On the size distribution of cloud droplets. Atmos. Res., 35, 201-216.
    • (1995) Atmos. Res , vol.35 , pp. 201-216
    • Liu, Y.1    Laiguang, Y.2    Weinong, Y.3    Feng, L.4
  • 47
    • 52049086812 scopus 로고
    • Observations of aerosols and droplets in California stratus
    • Ludwig, F. L., and E. Robinson, 1970: Observations of aerosols and droplets in California stratus. Tellus, 22, 78-89.
    • (1970) Tellus , vol.22 , pp. 78-89
    • Ludwig, F.L.1    Robinson, E.2
  • 48
    • 84987111481 scopus 로고
    • On the broadening of a droplet distribution by turbulence near cloud base
    • Manton, M. J., 1979: On the broadening of a droplet distribution by turbulence near cloud base. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 105, 899-914.
    • (1979) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.105 , pp. 899-914
    • Manton, M.J.1
  • 49
    • 0028562855 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of vertical profiles of cirrus clouds microphysical parameters from Doppler radar and infrared radiometer measurements
    • Matrosov, S. Y., B. W. Orr, R. A. Kropfli, and J. B. Snider, 1994: Retrieval of vertical profiles of cirrus clouds microphysical parameters from Doppler radar and infrared radiometer measurements. J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 617-626.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.33 , pp. 617-626
    • Matrosov, S.Y.1    Orr, B.W.2    Kropfli, R.A.3    Snider, J.B.4
  • 50
    • 33645837669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brownian drift-diffusion model for evolution of droplet size distributions in turbulent clouds
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL023545
    • McGraw, R., and Y. Liu, 2006: Brownian drift-diffusion model for evolution of droplet size distributions in turbulent clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L03802, doi:10.1029/2005GL023545.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • McGraw, R.1    Liu, Y.2
  • 51
    • 0031428710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New RAMS cloud microphysics parameterization. Part II: The two-moment scheme
    • Meyers, M. P., R. L. Walko, J. Y. Harrington, and W. R. Cotton, 1997: New RAMS cloud microphysics parameterization. Part II: The two-moment scheme. Atmos. Res., 45, 3-39.
    • (1997) Atmos. Res , vol.45 , pp. 3-39
    • Meyers, M.P.1    Walko, R.L.2    Harrington, J.Y.3    Cotton, W.R.4
  • 52
    • 27744577273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multimoment bulk microphysics parameterization. Part I: Analysis of the role of the spectral shape parameter
    • Milbrandt, J. A., and M. K. Yau, 2005a: A multimoment bulk microphysics parameterization. Part I: Analysis of the role of the spectral shape parameter. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3051-3064.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 3051-3064
    • Milbrandt, J.A.1    Yau, M.K.2
  • 53
    • 27744444728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multimoment bulk microphysics parameterization. Part II: A proposed three-moment closure and scheme description
    • Milbrandt, J. A., and M. K. Yau, 2005b: A multimoment bulk microphysics parameterization. Part II: A proposed three-moment closure and scheme description. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3065-3081.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 3065-3081
    • Milbrandt, J.A.1    Yau, M.K.2
  • 54
    • 0028590379 scopus 로고
    • A model predicting the evolution of ice particle size spectra and radiative properties of cirrus clouds. Part I: Microphysics
    • Mitchell, D. L., 1994: A model predicting the evolution of ice particle size spectra and radiative properties of cirrus clouds. Part I: Microphysics. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 797-816.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 797-816
    • Mitchell, D.L.1
  • 55
    • 0030422804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling cirrus clouds. Part I: Treatment of bimodal spectra and case study analysis
    • Mitchell, D. L., S. K. Chai, Y. Liu, A. J. Heymsfield, and Y. Dong, 1996: Modeling cirrus clouds. Part I: Treatment of bimodal spectra and case study analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2952-2966.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.53 , pp. 2952-2966
    • Mitchell, D.L.1    Chai, S.K.2    Liu, Y.3    Heymsfield, A.J.4    Dong, Y.5
  • 57
    • 27744479003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale modeling of spring-time Arctic mixed-phase stratiform clouds using a new two-moment bulk microphysics scheme
    • Morrison, H., and J. Pinto, 2005: Mesoscale modeling of spring-time Arctic mixed-phase stratiform clouds using a new two-moment bulk microphysics scheme. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3683-3704.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 3683-3704
    • Morrison, H.1    Pinto, J.2
  • 58
    • 14744300799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new double-moment microphysics parameterization for application in cloud and climate models. Part I: Description
    • Morrison, H., J. A. Curry, and V. I. Khvorostyanov, 2005a: A new double-moment microphysics parameterization for application in cloud and climate models. Part I: Description. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 1665-1677.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 1665-1677
    • Morrison, H.1    Curry, J.A.2    Khvorostyanov, V.I.3
  • 59
    • 13244276117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new double-moment microphysics parameterization for application in cloud and climate models. Part II: Single-column modeling of arctic clouds
    • Morrison, H., J. A. Curry, M. D. Shupe, and P. Zuidema, 2005b: A new double-moment microphysics parameterization for application in cloud and climate models. Part II: Single-column modeling of arctic clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 1678-1693.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 1678-1693
    • Morrison, H.1    Curry, J.A.2    Shupe, M.D.3    Zuidema, P.4
  • 60
    • 52049100728 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of large drops in liquid stratiform clouds
    • Nevzorov, A. N., 1967: Distribution of large drops in liquid stratiform clouds. Proc. Centr. Aerolog, Observ., 79, 57-69.
    • (1967) Proc. Centr. Aerolog, Observ , vol.79 , pp. 57-69
    • Nevzorov, A.N.1
  • 61
    • 0021641157 scopus 로고
    • Droplet spectra observed in marine stratus cloud layers
    • Noonkester, V. R., 1984: Droplet spectra observed in marine stratus cloud layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 829-845.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 829-845
    • Noonkester, V.R.1
  • 62
    • 0001478764 scopus 로고
    • Size distribution of large droplets in precipitating clouds
    • Okita, T., 1961: Size distribution of large droplets in precipitating clouds. Tellus, 13, 456-467.
    • (1961) Tellus , vol.13 , pp. 456-467
    • Okita, T.1
  • 63
    • 52049095862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle size distributions in atmospheric clouds
    • Center for Turbulence Research, NASA Ames Research Center, Ames, IA, Available online at
    • Paoli, R., and K. Shariff, 2003: Particle size distributions in atmospheric clouds. Annual Research Briefs, Center for Turbulence Research, NASA Ames Research Center, Ames, IA, 39-47. [Available online at http://www.stanford.edu/group/ctr/publications.html.]
    • (2003) Annual Research Briefs , pp. 39-47
    • Paoli, R.1    Shariff, K.2
  • 64
    • 0028789579 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric convective plumes emanating from the leads. 2. Microphysical and radiative processes
    • Pinto, J. O., and J. A. Curry, 1995: Atmospheric convective plumes emanating from the leads. 2. Microphysical and radiative processes. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 4633-4642.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 4633-4642
    • Pinto, J.O.1    Curry, J.A.2
  • 65
    • 0031206687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of the visible extinction coefficient in terms of the ice/water content
    • Platt, C. M. R., 1997: A parameterization of the visible extinction coefficient in terms of the ice/water content. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2083-2098.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.54 , pp. 2083-2098
    • Platt, C.M.R.1
  • 66
    • 52049121189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ observations of cirrus clouds from the 1994 ARM Southern Great Plains Intensive Observational Period
    • San Antonio, TX, U.S. Department of Energy
    • Poellot, M. R., K. A. Hilburn, W. P. Arnott, and K. Sassen, 1999: In situ observations of cirrus clouds from the 1994 ARM Southern Great Plains Intensive Observational Period. Proc. Ninth ARM Science Team Meeting, San Antonio, TX, U.S. Department of Energy.
    • (1999) Proc. Ninth ARM Science Team Meeting
    • Poellot, M.R.1    Hilburn, K.A.2    Arnott, W.P.3    Sassen, K.4
  • 68
    • 52049120496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quante, M., and D. O'C. Starr, 2002: Dynamical processes in cirrus clouds. Cirrus, D. Lynch et al., Eds., Oxford University Press, 346-374.
    • Quante, M., and D. O'C. Starr, 2002: Dynamical processes in cirrus clouds. Cirrus, D. Lynch et al., Eds., Oxford University Press, 346-374.
  • 69
    • 52049110899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rogers, R. R., 1979: A Short Course in Cloud Physics. 2nd ed. Pergamon Press, 235 pp.
    • Rogers, R. R., 1979: A Short Course in Cloud Physics. 2nd ed. Pergamon Press, 235 pp.
  • 70
    • 0020969548 scopus 로고
    • The mesoscale and microscale structure and organization of clouds and precipitation in midlatitude cyclones. VIII: A model for the "seeder-feeder" process in warm frontal rainbands
    • Rutledge, S. A., and P. V. Hobbs, 1983: The mesoscale and microscale structure and organization of clouds and precipitation in midlatitude cyclones. VIII: A model for the "seeder-feeder" process in warm frontal rainbands. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1185-1206.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1185-1206
    • Rutledge, S.A.1    Hobbs, P.V.2
  • 71
    • 0034094947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bulk parameterization of the ice particles size distribution and the optical properties in ice clouds
    • Ryan, B. F., 2000: A bulk parameterization of the ice particles size distribution and the optical properties in ice clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1436-1451.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.57 , pp. 1436-1451
    • Ryan, B.F.1
  • 72
    • 0030432680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of cloud content by W-band radar
    • Sassen, K., and L. Liao, 1996: Estimation of cloud content by W-band radar. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 932-938.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.35 , pp. 932-938
    • Sassen, K.1    Liao, L.2
  • 73
    • 34248340975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysical and radiative properties of mixed-phase altocumulus: A model evaluation of glaciation effects
    • Sassen, K., and V. I. Khvorostyanov, 2007: Microphysical and radiative properties of mixed-phase altocumulus: A model evaluation of glaciation effects. Atmos. Res., 84, 390-398.
    • (2007) Atmos. Res , vol.84 , pp. 390-398
    • Sassen, K.1    Khvorostyanov, V.I.2
  • 74
    • 0024837530 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale and microscale structure of cirrus clouds: Three case studies
    • Sassen, K., D. O'C. Starr, and T. Uttal, 1989: Mesoscale and microscale structure of cirrus clouds: Three case studies. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 371-396.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.46 , pp. 371-396
    • Sassen, K.D.1    O'C2    Starr3    Uttal, T.4
  • 77
    • 0344272172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle-turbulence interactions in atmospheric clouds
    • Shaw, R. A., 2003: Particle-turbulence interactions in atmospheric clouds. Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech., 35, 183-227.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech , vol.35 , pp. 183-227
    • Shaw, R.A.1
  • 78
    • 84933244879 scopus 로고
    • Note on the theory of growth of cloud drops by condensation
    • Srivastava, R. C., 1969: Note on the theory of growth of cloud drops by condensation. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 776-780.
    • (1969) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.26 , pp. 776-780
    • Srivastava, R.C.1
  • 79
    • 0022190835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starr, D. O'C., and S. K. Cox, 1985: Cirrus clouds. Part I: A cirrus cloud model. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 2663-2681.
    • Starr, D. O'C., and S. K. Cox, 1985: Cirrus clouds. Part I: A cirrus cloud model. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 2663-2681.
  • 80
    • 20044368848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of rain by turbulence-induced condensational growth of cloud droplets
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL021969
    • Tisler, P, E. Zapadinsky, and M. Kulmala, 2005: Initiation of rain by turbulence-induced condensational growth of cloud droplets. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L06806, doi:10.1029/2004GL021969.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Tisler, P.1    Zapadinsky, E.2    Kulmala, M.3
  • 81
    • 0037116275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic approach to cloud droplet growth by condensation. Part II: Turbulence, clustering, and condensational growth
    • Vaillancourt, P. A., M. K. Yau, P. Bartello, and W. W. Grabowski, 2002: Microscopic approach to cloud droplet growth by condensation. Part II: Turbulence, clustering, and condensational growth. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3421-3435.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 3421-3435
    • Vaillancourt, P.A.1    Yau, M.K.2    Bartello, P.3    Grabowski, W.W.4
  • 82
    • 0006648676 scopus 로고
    • A kinetic equation for the evolution of the droplet spectrum in a turbulent medium at the condensation stage of cloud development
    • Voloshchuk, V. M., and Y. S. Sedunov, 1977: A kinetic equation for the evolution of the droplet spectrum in a turbulent medium at the condensation stage of cloud development. Sov. Meteor. Hydrol., 3, 3-14.
    • (1977) Sov. Meteor. Hydrol , vol.3 , pp. 3-14
    • Voloshchuk, V.M.1    Sedunov, Y.S.2
  • 83
    • 0000438012 scopus 로고
    • The microstructure of cumulus cloud. Part I: General features of the droplet spectrum
    • Warner, J., 1969: The microstructure of cumulus cloud. Part I: General features of the droplet spectrum. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 1049-1059.
    • (1969) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.26 , pp. 1049-1059
    • Warner, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.