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1
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51849118501
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Eurostat, Old-age-dependency Ratio Percentage (2006), http://epp.eurotat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1996, 39140985&_dad= portal&_schema=PORTAL&screen=detailref&language=en&product= sdi_as&root=sdi_as/sdi_as/sdi_as1000 (accessed June 30, 2007).
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Eurostat, "Old-age-dependency Ratio Percentage" (2006), http://epp.eurotat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1996, 39140985&_dad= portal&_schema=PORTAL&screen=detailref&language=en&product= sdi_as&root=sdi_as/sdi_as/sdi_as1000 (accessed June 30, 2007).
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2
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12144276606
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Hidden Information Problems in the Design of Family Allowances
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For example
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For example, A. Cigno, A. Luporini, and A. Pettinini, "Hidden Information Problems in the Design of Family Allowances. Journal of Population Economics 17 (2004): 645-55;
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(2004)
Journal of Population Economics
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Cigno, A.1
Luporini, A.2
Pettinini, A.3
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3
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0036115753
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Taxing Family Size and Subsidizing Child-specific Commodities?
-
A. Cigno and A. Pettini, "Taxing Family Size and Subsidizing Child-specific Commodities? Journal of Public Economics 84 (2002): 75-90;
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(2002)
Journal of Public Economics
, vol.84
, pp. 75-90
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Cigno, A.1
Pettini, A.2
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4
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Social Security and Endogenous Fertility: Pensions and Child Allowances as Siamese Twins
-
B. van Groezen, T. Leers, and L. Meijdam, "Social Security and Endogenous Fertility: Pensions and Child Allowances as Siamese Twins," Journal of Public Economics 87 (2003): 233-51;
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(2003)
Journal of Public Economics
, vol.87
, pp. 233-251
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van Groezen, B.1
Leers, T.2
Meijdam, L.3
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5
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0001285153
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Populations Size: Individual Choice and Social Optima
-
M. Nerlove, A. Razin, and E. Sadka, "Populations Size: Individual Choice and Social Optima," Quarterly Journal of Economics 100, no. 2 (1985): 321-34;
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(1985)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
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, Issue.2
, pp. 321-334
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Nerlove, M.1
Razin, A.2
Sadka, E.3
-
7
-
-
51849106636
-
-
Child quality can be increased through spending on the current needs of the child, investing in the child's health and education, and providing for the child's future children in the form of bequests
-
Child quality can be increased through spending on the current needs of the child, investing in the child's health and education, and providing for the child's future children in the form of bequests.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
51849167886
-
-
Razin and Sadka, Population Economics.
-
Razin and Sadka, Population Economics.
-
-
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10
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-
51849087863
-
Changes in the Child Rearing Benefit (reform, proposal)
-
Bertelsmann Foundation, accessed May 20, 2007
-
Bertelsmann Foundation, "Changes in the Child Rearing Benefit (reform, proposal)," International Reform Monitor (2007), http://www.reformmonitor.org/httpdcache/doc_reports_2-3197.html (accessed May 20, 2007).
-
(2007)
International Reform Monitor
-
-
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11
-
-
51849147181
-
-
FamilienForschung, in Familien wirksam investieren-Familienleistungen in Deutschland. FamilienForschung Baden-Württemberg, ed. Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMFSFJ), Monitor 6 (2006): 1-10.
-
FamilienForschung, in Familien wirksam investieren-Familienleistungen in Deutschland. FamilienForschung Baden-Württemberg, ed. Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMFSFJ), Monitor 6 (2006): 1-10.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
51849127543
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Kompetenzzentrum für familienbezogene Leistungen
-
BMFSFJ, did=89430.html accessed June 11
-
BMFSFJ, Kompetenzzentrum für familienbezogene Leistungen (2006), http://www.bm.fsfj.de/Politikbereiche/familie,did=89430.html (accessed June 11, 2007).
-
(2007)
-
-
-
13
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-
51849134700
-
-
Statistisches Bundesamt, accessed July 30, 2008
-
Statistisches Bundesamt, Bevölkerungsstatistik (2006), http://www.edsdestatis.de/downloads/publ/de3_bevoelk.pdf (accessed July 30, 2008).
-
(2006)
Bevölkerungsstatistik
-
-
-
14
-
-
51849104873
-
-
S. Cordellier and E. Lau, eds, Paris: La Découverte
-
S. Cordellier and E. Lau, eds, L'État de la France. Société, Culture, Économie, Politique (Paris: La Découverte, 2004), 75-81.
-
(2004)
L'État de la France. Société, Culture, Économie, Politique
, pp. 75-81
-
-
-
15
-
-
51849116101
-
-
Mutterschutzgesetz, http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/ Broschuerenstelle/Pdf-Anlagen/PRM-23682-Broschure-Mutterschutzgesetz,property= pdf,bereich=,rwb=true.pdf (accessed July 30, 2008). This is a German law to protect mothers during pregnancy.
-
Mutterschutzgesetz, http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/ Broschuerenstelle/Pdf-Anlagen/PRM-23682-Broschure-Mutterschutzgesetz,property= pdf,bereich=,rwb=true.pdf (accessed July 30, 2008). This is a German law to protect mothers during pregnancy.
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
51849139620
-
-
Mutterschutzgesetz; Reichsversicherungsordnung; Bundesgesetzblatt III. No. 820-1. Latest change: Bundesgesetzblatt I. 2007. p. 378;
-
Mutterschutzgesetz; Reichsversicherungsordnung; Bundesgesetzblatt III. No. 820-1. Latest change: Bundesgesetzblatt I. 2007. p. 378;
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
51849119393
-
-
Sozialgesetzbuch, Drittes BuchArbeitsförderung. Bundesgesetzblatt I. 1997, pp. 594-5. Latest change Bundesgesetzblatt I. 2008, pp. 842-6. These are German laws.
-
Sozialgesetzbuch, Drittes BuchArbeitsförderung. Bundesgesetzblatt I. 1997, pp. 594-5. Latest change Bundesgesetzblatt I. 2008, pp. 842-6. These are German laws.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
51849154437
-
-
Einkommenssteuergesetz, http://www.bundesrecht.juris.de/bundesrecht/estg/ gesamt.pdf (accessed July 30, 2008). This is a German law.
-
Einkommenssteuergesetz, http://www.bundesrecht.juris.de/bundesrecht/estg/ gesamt.pdf (accessed July 30, 2008). This is a German law.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
51849088752
-
-
These rates are applicable since January 1, 2002.
-
These rates are applicable since January 1, 2002.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
51849113455
-
-
Einkommenssteuergesetz
-
Einkommenssteuergesetz.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
51849159747
-
-
Ibid.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
51849165742
-
-
Erziehungsgeld (a German, word meaning reimbursement for parents during parental leave), Bundeserziehungsgeldgesetz, http://bun.desrecht.juris.de/ berzgg/index.html (accessed July 30, 2008);
-
Erziehungsgeld (a German, word meaning reimbursement for parents during parental leave), Bundeserziehungsgeldgesetz, http://bun.desrecht.juris.de/ berzgg/index.html (accessed July 30, 2008);
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
51849111640
-
-
Landesgesetze (a term that means federal state laws; each of the sixteen, federal states of the Federal German Republic might have different regulations on a specific topic. My aim is not to reference each of the sixteen laws but only to mention that there might be additional and different regulations in each federal state).
-
Landesgesetze (a term that means "federal state laws"; each of the sixteen, federal states of the Federal German Republic might have different regulations on a specific topic. My aim is not to reference each of the sixteen laws but only to mention that there might be additional and different regulations in each federal state).
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
51849167070
-
-
On average, less than €1,000
-
On average, less than €1,000.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
51849148093
-
-
Bundeserziehungsgeldgesetz
-
Bundeserziehungsgeldgesetz.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
51849148712
-
-
Since 2001, increased from nineteen to thirty hours; additionally, the right to work part-time was introduced in that year
-
Since 2001, increased from nineteen to thirty hours; additionally, the right to work part-time was introduced in that year.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
51849113454
-
-
Bundeskindergeldgesetz, http://bmdesrecht.juris.de/bkgg_1996/index.ht.ml (accessed July 30, 2008). This is a German law.
-
Bundeskindergeldgesetz, http://bmdesrecht.juris.de/bkgg_1996/index.ht.ml (accessed July 30, 2008). This is a German law.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
51849158447
-
-
Regelbetrag-Verordnung. Bundesgesetzblatt I, 1998, 666-8. Latest change Bundesgesetzblatt I. 2007, 1044. This is a German law.
-
Regelbetrag-Verordnung. Bundesgesetzblatt I, 1998, 666-8. Latest change Bundesgesetzblatt I. 2007, 1044. This is a German law.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
51849117430
-
-
Sozialgesetzbuch, Achtes Buch Kinder- und Jugendhilfe; Kindertagesstättengesetz, http://www.bmfsfj.de/Kategorien/Publikationen/ Publikationen,did=3578.html (accessed July 30, 2008). This is a German law.
-
Sozialgesetzbuch, Achtes Buch Kinder- und Jugendhilfe; Kindertagesstättengesetz, http://www.bmfsfj.de/Kategorien/Publikationen/ Publikationen,did=3578.html (accessed July 30, 2008). This is a German law.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
51849119827
-
-
Since 1990
-
Since 1990.
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
51849098349
-
-
Sec. 17, Abs. 3, Gesetz über Tageseinrichtungen für Kinder (GTK). http://www.akafoe.de/down.loads/ Gesetz%20ueber%20Tageseinrichtungen%20fuer%20Kinder.pdf (accessed July 30, 2008). This is a German law.
-
Sec. 17, Abs. 3, Gesetz über Tageseinrichtungen für Kinder (GTK). http://www.akafoe.de/down.loads/ Gesetz%20ueber%20Tageseinrichtungen%20fuer%20Kinder.pdf (accessed July 30, 2008). This is a German law.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
51849111207
-
-
Arbeitsstelle für Kinder- und Jugendhilfestatistik, 2006. Ausgangsgrößen des TAG, bisher erreichte Besuchsquote und weiterer Ausbaubedarf für Angebote in Tageseinrichtungen (TE) und Kindertagespflege (KTP) nach den Vorgaben des TAG. http://www.bmfsfj.de/bmfsfj/generator/ RedaktionBMFSFJ/Internetredaktion/Pdf-Anlagen/ _C3_BCbersicht-ausbau-kinderbet. reuung,property=pdf,be.reich=,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf (accessed December 9, 2007).
-
Arbeitsstelle für Kinder- und Jugendhilfestatistik, 2006. Ausgangsgrößen des TAG, bisher erreichte Besuchsquote und weiterer Ausbaubedarf für Angebote in Tageseinrichtungen (TE) und Kindertagespflege (KTP) nach den Vorgaben des TAG. http://www.bmfsfj.de/bmfsfj/generator/ RedaktionBMFSFJ/Internetredaktion/Pdf-Anlagen/ _C3_BCbersicht-ausbau-kinderbet. reuung,property=pdf,be.reich=,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf (accessed December 9, 2007).
-
-
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34
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51849141074
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FamilienForschung, in Familien wirksam investieren-Familienleistungen in Deutschland. FamilienForschung Baden-Württemberg, ed. BMFSFJ. Monitor 6 (2006): 1-10.
-
FamilienForschung, in Familien wirksam investieren-Familienleistungen in Deutschland. FamilienForschung Baden-Württemberg, ed. BMFSFJ. Monitor 6 (2006): 1-10.
-
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35
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51849083092
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Erosion des männlichen Ernährermodells?
-
did=59416.html accessed June 5
-
S. Bothfeld, T. Schmidt, V. Tobsch, 2005. "Erosion des männlichen Ernährermodells?" http://www.bmfsfj.de/Kategorien/ Forschungsnetz/forschungsberichte,did=59416.html (accessed June 5, 2007);
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(2005)
-
-
Bothfeld, S.1
Schmidt, T.2
Tobsch, V.3
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39
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11244262337
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Fertility, Taxation and Family Policy
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P. Apps and R. Rees, "Fertility, Taxation and Family Policy," Scandinavian Journal of Economics 106, no. 4 (2004): 745-63.
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(2004)
Scandinavian Journal of Economics
, vol.106
, Issue.4
, pp. 745-763
-
-
Apps, P.1
Rees, R.2
-
40
-
-
51849126639
-
-
Net child care costs are fees charged by the provider minus child care benefits, rebates, and tax concessions. These various cost components have been integrated into the tax-benefit model of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD
-
Net child care costs are fees charged by the provider minus child care benefits, rebates, and tax concessions. These various cost components have been integrated into the tax-benefit model of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
33746229812
-
Can Parents Afford to Work? Childcare Costs, Tax-Benefit Policies and Work Incentives
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Employment and Migration working papers 32
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H. Immervoll and D. Barber, "Can Parents Afford to Work? Childcare Costs, Tax-Benefit Policies and Work Incentives," OECD Social, Employment and Migration working papers 32 (2005): 53-58.
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(2005)
OECD Social
, pp. 53-58
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Immervoll, H.1
Barber, D.2
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42
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51849135159
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Arbeitsstelle für Kinder- und Jugendhilfestatistik, 2006.
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Arbeitsstelle für Kinder- und Jugendhilfestatistik, 2006.
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43
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0041917625
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A Multilevel Analysis of Child Care and Women's Fertility Decisions in Western Germany
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K. Hank and M. Kreyenfeld, "A Multilevel Analysis of Child Care and Women's Fertility Decisions in Western Germany. Journal of Marriage and Fertility 65 (2003): 584-96.
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(2003)
Journal of Marriage and Fertility
, vol.65
, pp. 584-596
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Hank, K.1
Kreyenfeld, M.2
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44
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51849109164
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Grandparents or relatives looking after the child
-
Grandparents or relatives looking after the child.
-
-
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45
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51849126184
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Apps and Rees, Fertility, Taxation and Family Policy.
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Apps and Rees, "Fertility, Taxation and Family Policy."
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D. Blanchet and O. Ekert-Jaffé, O, The Demograhic Impact of Family Benefits: Evidence from a Micro-Model and from Macro-Data, in The family, the Market and the State in Ageing Societies, ed. J. Ermisch and N. Ogawa (Oxford, UK: Clarendon, 1994), 79-104;
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D. Blanchet and O. Ekert-Jaffé, O, "The Demograhic Impact of Family Benefits: Evidence from a Micro-Model and from Macro-Data," in The family, the Market and the State in Ageing Societies, ed. J. Ermisch and N. Ogawa (Oxford, UK: Clarendon, 1994), 79-104;
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48
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Econometric Analysis of Birth Rate Dynamics in Britain
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J. Ermisch, "Econometric Analysis of Birth Rate Dynamics in Britain." The Journal of Human Resources 23, no. 4 (1988): 563-76;
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The Journal of Human Resources
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, Issue.4
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Ermisch, J.1
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49
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0025572790
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Fertility and the Personal Exemption: Implicit Pronatalist Policy in the United States
-
and L. A. Whittington, J. Aim, and H. E. Peters, "Fertility and the Personal Exemption: Implicit Pronatalist Policy in the United States." The American Economic Review 80, no. 3 (1990): 545-56.
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(1990)
The American Economic Review
, vol.80
, Issue.3
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-
Whittington, L.A.1
Aim, J.2
Peters, H.E.3
-
50
-
-
51849107555
-
-
Lechner investigates the effects of the German reunification; Blanchet and Ekert-Jaffé create an index for family policy; Ermisch makes readers aware of the timing effect; Whittington, Aim, and Peters focus on tax exemptions
-
Lechner investigates the effects of the German reunification; Blanchet and Ekert-Jaffé create an index for family policy; Ermisch makes readers aware of the timing effect; Whittington, Aim, and Peters focus on tax exemptions.
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51
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Family Benefits and Fertility: An Econometric Analysis
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A. H. Gauthier and J. Hatzius, "Family Benefits and Fertility: An Econometric Analysis." Population Studies. 51, no. 3 (1997): 295-306.
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Population Studies
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Gauthier, A.H.1
Hatzius, J.2
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57
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51849102599
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Allensbach Institut für Demoskopie, Einflußfaktoren auf die Geburtenrate. Ergebnisse einer Repräsentativbefragung der 18- bis 44jährigen Bevölkerung (2004), http://www.ges.is.org/Information/ SowiNet/sowiPlus/Gesellschaft/Materialien/Allensbach.pdf (accessed June 11, 2007).
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Allensbach Institut für Demoskopie, Einflußfaktoren auf die Geburtenrate. Ergebnisse einer Repräsentativbefragung der 18- bis 44jährigen Bevölkerung (2004), http://www.ges.is.org/Information/ SowiNet/sowiPlus/Gesellschaft/Materialien/Allensbach.pdf (accessed June 11, 2007).
-
-
-
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59
-
-
51849123405
-
-
According to the OECD Standardized Unemployment Rates, the unemployment rate in France decreased from. 9.4 percent in January 2006 to 8.8 percent in August 2006, while in Germany, it decreased from 9.0 to 8.5 percent during this period.
-
According to the OECD Standardized Unemployment Rates, the unemployment rate in France decreased from. 9.4 percent in January 2006 to 8.8 percent in August 2006, while in Germany, it decreased from 9.0 to 8.5 percent during this period.
-
-
-
-
61
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51849153947
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Allensbach Institut für Demoskopie, Einflussfaktoren auf die Geburtenrate-ein deutschfranzösischer Vergleich. Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten Befunde der Studie (2007), http://www.bmfsfj.de/bmfsfj/generator/ Redaktion.BMFSFJ/Pressestelle/Pdf-Anlagen/zusammenfassung-befunde,property=pdf, bereich=,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf (accessed September 4, 2007).
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Allensbach Institut für Demoskopie, Einflussfaktoren auf die Geburtenrate-ein deutschfranzösischer Vergleich. Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten Befunde der Studie (2007), http://www.bmfsfj.de/bmfsfj/generator/ Redaktion.BMFSFJ/Pressestelle/Pdf-Anlagen/zusammenfassung-befunde,property=pdf, bereich=,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf (accessed September 4, 2007).
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63
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51849124325
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Apps and Rees, Fertility, Taxation and Family Policy.
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Apps and Rees, "Fertility, Taxation and Family Policy."
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64
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51849144792
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FamilienForschung, in Wer betreut Deutschlands Kinder? FamilienForschung BadenWürttemberg, ed. BMFSFJ, Monitor 2 (2005): 1-10.
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FamilienForschung, in Wer betreut Deutschlands Kinder? FamilienForschung BadenWürttemberg, ed. BMFSFJ, Monitor 2 (2005): 1-10.
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|