메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 493-499

Effects of site fidelity and breeding performance on mate retention in a short-lived passerine, the tree swallow Thachycineta bicolor

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BREEDING; MATING BEHAVIOR; NEST; PASSERINE; POPULATION DENSITY; PROBABILITY; SITE FIDELITY;

EID: 51649118555     PISSN: 09088857     EISSN: 1600048X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0908-8857.2008.04274.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0029660511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The high frequency of extra-pair paternity in tree swallows is not an artifact of nestboxes
    • Barber, C. A., Raleigh, R. J. Boag, P. T. 1996. The high frequency of extra-pair paternity in tree swallows is not an artifact of nestboxes Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 38 : 425 430.
    • (1996) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.38 , pp. 425-430
    • Barber, C.A.1    Raleigh, R.J.2    Boag, P.T.3
  • 2
    • 0242469299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding site and mate fidelity in eastern phoebes (Sayornis phoebe) in Indiana
    • Beheler, A. S., Rhodes, O. E. Jr. Weeks, H. P. Jr. 2003. Breeding site and mate fidelity in eastern phoebes (Sayornis phoebe) in Indiana Auk 120 : 990 999.
    • (2003) Auk , vol.120 , pp. 990-999
    • Beheler, A.S.1    Rhodes Jr., O.E.2    Weeks Jr., H.P.3
  • 3
    • 0026312580 scopus 로고
    • Territory infidelity in the polygynous great reed warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus: The effect of variation in territory attractiveness
    • Bensch, S. Hasselquist, D. 1991. Territory infidelity in the polygynous great reed warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus: the effect of variation in territory attractiveness J. Anim. Ecol. 60 : 857 872.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.60 , pp. 857-872
    • Bensch, S.1    Hasselquist, D.2
  • 4
    • 0002205484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Pair bonds and partnerships
    • Black, J.M. Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Black, J. M. 1996. Introduction: pair bonds and partnerships Black, J.M. Partnerships in birds. The study of monogamy. Oxford University Press, Oxford 5 20.
    • (1996) Partnerships in Birds. the Study of Monogamy. , pp. 5-20
    • Black, J.M.1
  • 5
    • 0034822654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness consequences of long-term pair bonds in barnacle geese: Monogamy in the extreme
    • Black, J. M. 2001. Fitness consequences of long-term pair bonds in barnacle geese: monogamy in the extreme Behav. Ecol. 12 : 640 645.
    • (2001) Behav. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 640-645
    • Black, J.M.1
  • 6
    • 0034128733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High divorce rates in corsican blue tits: How to choose a better option in a harsh environment
    • Blondel, J., Perret, P. Galan, M-J. 2000. High divorce rates in corsican blue tits: how to choose a better option in a harsh environment Oikos 89 : 451 460.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.89 , pp. 451-460
    • Blondel, J.1    Perret, P.2    Galan, M.-J.3
  • 7
    • 0033437185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of breeding success on fidelity in long-live birds: An experimental study
    • Bried, J. Jouventin, P. 1999. Influence of breeding success on fidelity in long-live birds: an experimental study J. Avian Biol. 30 : 392 398.
    • (1999) J. Avian Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 392-398
    • Bried, J.1    Jouventin, P.2
  • 8
    • 0000897982 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive costs in the house martin Delichon urbica.
    • Bryant, D. M. 1979. Reproductive costs in the house martin Delichon urbica. J. Anim. Ecol. 48 : 655 675.
    • (1979) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.48 , pp. 655-675
    • Bryant, D.M.1
  • 9
    • 0000257921 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and migration routes of tree swallows, Tachycineta bicolor, in North America
    • Butler, R. W. 1988. Population dynamics and migration routes of tree swallows, Tachycineta bicolor, in North America J. Field Ornithol. 59 : 395 402.
    • (1988) J. Field Ornithol. , vol.59 , pp. 395-402
    • Butler, R.W.1
  • 10
    • 33144480281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of nesting success and mate fidelity on breeding dispersal in burrowing owls
    • Catlin, D. H., Rosenberg, D. K. Haley, K. L. 2005. The effects of nesting success and mate fidelity on breeding dispersal in burrowing owls Can. J. Zool. 83 : 1574 1580.
    • (2005) Can. J. Zool. , vol.83 , pp. 1574-1580
    • Catlin, D.H.1    Rosenberg, D.K.2    Haley, K.L.3
  • 11
    • 0031473341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partnerships and mechanism of divorce in the great skua
    • Catry, P., Ratcliffe, N. Furness, R. W. 1997. Partnerships and mechanism of divorce in the great skua Anim. Behav. 54 : 1475 1482.
    • (1997) Anim. Behav. , vol.54 , pp. 1475-1482
    • Catry, P.1    Ratcliffe, N.2    Furness, R.W.3
  • 12
    • 0033852233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is mate fidelity related to site fidelity? a comparative analysis in Ciconiiforms
    • Cézilly, F., Dubois, F. Pagel, M. 2000a. Is mate fidelity related to site fidelity? A comparative analysis in Ciconiiforms Anim. Behav. 59 : 1143 1152.
    • (2000) Anim. Behav. , vol.59 , pp. 1143-1152
    • Cézilly, F.1    Dubois, F.2    Pagel, M.3
  • 13
    • 0034609909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pair-bonding in birds and the active role of females: A critical review of the empirical evidence
    • Cézilly, F, Préault, M., Dubois, F., Faivre, B. Bruno, P. 2000b. Pair-bonding in birds and the active role of females: a critical review of the empirical evidence Behav. Proc. 51 : 83 92.
    • (2000) Behav. Proc. , vol.51 , pp. 83-92
    • Cézilly, F.1    Préault, M.2    Dubois, F.3    Faivre, B.4    Bruno, P.5
  • 14
    • 0028975970 scopus 로고
    • Divorce in birds: A review of the hypotheses
    • Choudhury, S. 1995. Divorce in birds: a review of the hypotheses Anim. Behav. 50 : 413 429.
    • (1995) Anim. Behav. , vol.50 , pp. 413-429
    • Choudhury, S.1
  • 15
    • 0030303878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size, fitness and compatibility in barnacle geese Branta leucopsis
    • Choudhury, S., Black, J. M. Owen, M. 1996. Body size, fitness and compatibility in barnacle geese Branta leucopsis Ibis 138 : 700 709.
    • (1996) Ibis , vol.138 , pp. 700-709
    • Choudhury, S.1    Black, J.M.2    Owen, M.3
  • 16
    • 0002487574 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the pair-bond and age on the breeding biology of the kittiwake gull Rissa tridactyla.
    • Coulson, J. C. 1966. The influence of the pair-bond and age on the breeding biology of the kittiwake gull Rissa tridactyla. J. Anim. Ecol. 35 : 269 279.
    • (1966) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 269-279
    • Coulson, J.C.1
  • 17
    • 0001603833 scopus 로고
    • Mate choice in the kittiwake gull
    • Bateson, P. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Coulson, J. C. Thomas, C. S. 1983. Mate choice in the kittiwake gull Bateson, P. Mate choice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 361 376.
    • (1983) Mate Choice. , pp. 361-376
    • Coulson, J.C.1    Thomas, C.S.2
  • 18
    • 0002945104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divorce in the european blackbird: Seeking greener pastures?
    • Black, J. M. Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Desrochers, A. Magrath, R. D. 1996. Divorce in the european blackbird: seeking greener pastures? Black, J. M. Partnerships in birds. The study of monogamy. Oxford University Press, Oxford 177 191.
    • (1996) Partnerships in Birds. the Study of Monogamy. , pp. 177-191
    • Desrochers, A.1    Magrath, R.D.2
  • 19
    • 0028162970 scopus 로고
    • Causes and effects of divorce in the blue tit Parus caeruleus.
    • Dhondt, A. A. Adriaensen, F. 1994. Causes and effects of divorce in the blue tit Parus caeruleus. J. Anim. Ecol. 63 : 979 987.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.63 , pp. 979-987
    • Dhondt, A.A.1    Adriaensen, F.2
  • 20
    • 0000382689 scopus 로고
    • Natal and breeding dispersal in house wrens Troglodytes aedon
    • Drilling, N. E. Thompson, C. F. 1988. Natal and breeding dispersal in house wrens Troglodytes aedon Auk. 105 : 480 491.
    • (1988) Auk. , vol.105 , pp. 480-491
    • Drilling, N.E.1    Thompson, C.F.2
  • 21
    • 0031667401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate fidelity and coloniality in waterbirds: A comparative analysis
    • Dubois, F., Cézilly, F. Pagel, M. 1998. Mate fidelity and coloniality in waterbirds: a comparative analysis Oecologia 166 : 433 440.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.166 , pp. 433-440
    • Dubois, F.1    Cézilly, F.2    Pagel, M.3
  • 22
    • 0036819606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding success and mate retention in birds: A meta-analysis
    • Dubois, F. Cézilly, F. 2002. Breeding success and mate retention in birds: a meta-analysis Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 52 : 357 364.
    • (2002) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.52 , pp. 357-364
    • Dubois, F.1    Cézilly, F.2
  • 23
    • 0027503794 scopus 로고
    • Divorce in the long-lived and monogamous oystercatcher, Haematopus ostralegus: Incompatibility or choosing the better option?
    • Ens, B. J., Safriel, U. N. Harris, M. P. 1993. Divorce in the long-lived and monogamous oystercatcher, Haematopus ostralegus: incompatibility or choosing the better option? Anim. Behav. 45 : 1199 1217.
    • (1993) Anim. Behav. , vol.45 , pp. 1199-1217
    • Ens, B.J.1    Safriel, U.N.2    Harris, M.P.3
  • 25
    • 0029515383 scopus 로고
    • Stages of age-related reproductive success in birds: Simultaneous effects of age, pair bond duration and reproductive experience
    • Fowler, G. S. 1995. Stages of age-related reproductive success in birds: simultaneous effects of age, pair bond duration and reproductive experience Am. Zool. 35 : 318 328.
    • (1995) Am. Zool. , vol.35 , pp. 318-328
    • Fowler, G.S.1
  • 26
    • 0023508803 scopus 로고
    • The long-term pair bond of the tropical house wrens: Advantage or constrain?
    • Freed, L. A. 1987. The long-term pair bond of the tropical house wrens: advantage or constrain? Am. Nat. 130 : 507 525.
    • (1987) Am. Nat. , vol.130 , pp. 507-525
    • Freed, L.A.1
  • 27
    • 0842309430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate choice in the brown thornbill (Acanthiza pulsilla): Are the settlement decisions, divorce and extrapair mating complementary strategies?
    • Green, D. J., Krebs, E. A. Cockburn, A. 2004. Mate choice in the brown thornbill (Acanthiza pulsilla): are the settlement decisions, divorce and extrapair mating complementary strategies? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 55 : 278 285.
    • (2004) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.55 , pp. 278-285
    • Green, D.J.1    Krebs, E.A.2    Cockburn, A.3
  • 28
    • 0000456480 scopus 로고
    • Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals
    • Greenwood, P. J. 1980. Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals Anim. Behav. 28 : 1140 1162.
    • (1980) Anim. Behav. , vol.28 , pp. 1140-1162
    • Greenwood, P.J.1
  • 29
    • 0342762714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divorce and asynchronous arrival in common terns, Sterna hirundo.
    • Gonzáles-Solís, J., Becker, P. H. Wendeln, H. 1999. Divorce and asynchronous arrival in common terns, Sterna hirundo. Anim. Behav. 58 : 1123 1129.
    • (1999) Anim. Behav. , vol.58 , pp. 1123-1129
    • Gonzáles-Solís, J.1    Becker, P.H.2    Wendeln, H.3
  • 30
    • 0003112729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate fidelity and divorce in tarmigan: Polygyny avoidance on the tundra
    • Black, J.M. Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Hannon, S. Martin, K. 1996. Mate fidelity and divorce in tarmigan: polygyny avoidance on the tundra Black, J.M. Partnerships in birds. The study of monogamy. Oxford University Press, Oxford 192 210.
    • (1996) Partnerships in Birds. the Study of Monogamy. , pp. 192-210
    • Hannon, S.1    Martin, K.2
  • 31
    • 0042813692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness consequences of divorce in the oystercatcher, Haematopus ostralegus.
    • Heg, D., Bruinzeel, L. W. Ens, B. J. 2003. Fitness consequences of divorce in the oystercatcher, Haematopus ostralegus. Anim. Behav. 66 : 175 184.
    • (2003) Anim. Behav. , vol.66 , pp. 175-184
    • Heg, D.1    Bruinzeel, L.W.2    Ens, B.J.3
  • 32
    • 0000186667 scopus 로고
    • Age and plumage in female tree swallows
    • Hussell, D. J. T. 1983. Age and plumage in female tree swallows J. Field Ornithol. 54 : 312 318.
    • (1983) J. Field Ornithol. , vol.54 , pp. 312-318
    • Hussell, D.J.T.1
  • 33
    • 0002294347 scopus 로고
    • A simple sequential rejective multiple test procedure
    • Holm, S. 1979. A simple sequential rejective multiple test procedure Scand. J. Statistics. 6 : 65 70.
    • (1979) Scand. J. Statistics. , vol.6 , pp. 65-70
    • Holm, S.1
  • 34
    • 0000075334 scopus 로고
    • Equality of feeding roles and the maintenance of monogamy in tree swallows
    • Leffelaar, D. Robertson, R. J. 1986. Equality of feeding roles and the maintenance of monogamy in tree swallows Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 18 : 199 206.
    • (1986) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.18 , pp. 199-206
    • Leffelaar, D.1    Robertson, R.J.2
  • 35
    • 0024191713 scopus 로고
    • Mate fidelity of renesting pied flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca in relation to characteristics of the pair mates
    • Lifjeld, J. T. Slagsvold, T. 1988. Mate fidelity of renesting pied flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca in relation to characteristics of the pair mates Behav. Ecol. Socibiol. 22 : 117 123.
    • (1988) Behav. Ecol. Socibiol. , vol.22 , pp. 117-123
    • Lifjeld, J.T.1    Slagsvold, T.2
  • 37
    • 0007874953 scopus 로고
    • The advantages of, and constrains forcing, mate fidelity in Pinyon Jays
    • Marzluff, J. M. Balda, R. P. 1988a. The advantages of, and constrains forcing, mate fidelity in Pinyon Jays Auk 105 : 286 295.
    • (1988) Auk , vol.105 , pp. 286-295
    • Marzluff, J.M.1    Balda, R.P.2
  • 38
    • 0001415159 scopus 로고
    • Pairing patterns and fitness in a free-ranging population of pinyon jays: What do they reveal about mate choice?
    • Marzluff, J. M. Balda, R. P. 1988b. Pairing patterns and fitness in a free-ranging population of pinyon jays: what do they reveal about mate choice? Condor 90 : 201 213.
    • (1988) Condor , vol.90 , pp. 201-213
    • Marzluff, J.M.1    Balda, R.P.2
  • 39
    • 0029730112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divorce rates in birds: Predictions from an optimization model
    • McNamara, J. M. Forslund, P. 1996. Divorce rates in birds: predictions from an optimization model Am. Nat. 147 : 609 640.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.147 , pp. 609-640
    • McNamara, J.M.1    Forslund, P.2
  • 40
    • 0001583913 scopus 로고
    • The influence of age and pair-bond on the breeding biology of the red-billed gull Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus.
    • Mills, J. A. 1973. The influence of age and pair-bond on the breeding biology of the red-billed gull Larus novaehollandiae scopulinus. J. Anim. Ecol. 42 : 147 162.
    • (1973) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.42 , pp. 147-162
    • Mills, J.A.1
  • 41
    • 0025207219 scopus 로고
    • Monogamy and long-term pair bonding in vertebrates
    • Mock, W. D. Fujioka, M. 1990. Monogamy and long-term pair bonding in vertebrates Trends Ecol. Evol. 5 : 39 43.
    • (1990) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.5 , pp. 39-43
    • Mock, W.D.1    Fujioka, M.2
  • 42
    • 0001247162 scopus 로고
    • The effect of borrow loss on mate choice in the Leach's storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa
    • Morse, D. H. Kress, S. W. 1984. The effect of borrow loss on mate choice in the Leach's storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa Auk 101 : 158 160.
    • (1984) Auk , vol.101 , pp. 158-160
    • Morse, D.H.1    Kress, S.W.2
  • 43
    • 0030027354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survivorship, breeding dispersal and mate fidelity in eastern kingbirds
    • Murphy, M. T. 1996. Survivorship, breeding dispersal and mate fidelity in eastern kingbirds Condor. 98 : 82 92.
    • (1996) Condor. , vol.98 , pp. 82-92
    • Murphy, M.T.1
  • 44
    • 0028163594 scopus 로고
    • Causes of divorce in the monogamous willow tit, Parus montanus, and consequences for reproductive success
    • Orell, M., Rytkönen, S. Koivula, K. 1994. Causes of divorce in the monogamous willow tit, Parus montanus, and consequences for reproductive success Anim. Behav. 48 : 1143 1154.
    • (1994) Anim. Behav. , vol.48 , pp. 1143-1154
    • Orell, M.1    Rytkönen, S.2    Koivula, K.3
  • 45
    • 0029757560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female initiated divorce in a monogamous songbird: Abandoning mates for males of higher quality
    • Otter, K. Ratcliffe, L. 1996. Female initiated divorce in a monogamous songbird: abandoning mates for males of higher quality Proc. R. Soc. B 263 : 351 355.
    • (1996) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.263 , pp. 351-355
    • Otter, K.1    Ratcliffe, L.2
  • 46
    • 13444266153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pair bond and breeding success in blue tits Parus caeruleus and great tits Parus major
    • Pampus, M., Schmidt, K-H. Wiltschko, W. 2005. Pair bond and breeding success in blue tits Parus caeruleus and great tits Parus major Ibis 147 : 92 108.
    • (2005) Ibis , vol.147 , pp. 92-108
    • Pampus, M.1    Schmidt, K.-H.2    Wiltschko, W.3
  • 47
    • 0025600713 scopus 로고
    • Search theory and mate choice I. Models of single-sex discrimination
    • Real, L. 1990. Search theory and mate choice I. Models of single-sex discrimination Am. Nat. 136 : 376 405.
    • (1990) Am. Nat. , vol.136 , pp. 376-405
    • Real, L.1
  • 49
    • 0030980201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential to lay replacement clutches by tree swallows
    • Rooneem, T. M. Robertson, R. J. 1997. The potential to lay replacement clutches by tree swallows Condor 99 : 228 231.
    • (1997) Condor , vol.99 , pp. 228-231
    • Rooneem, T.M.1    Robertson, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 0002128722 scopus 로고
    • Re-mating in birds
    • Bateson, P. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Rowley, I. 1983. Re-mating in birds Bateson, P. Mate choice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 311 360.
    • (1983) Mate Choice. , pp. 311-360
    • Rowley, I.1
  • 51
    • 0036102203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mate fidelity, senescence in breeding performance and reproductive trade-offs in the barn swallow
    • Saino, N., Ambrosini, R., Martinelli, R. Møller, A. P. 2002. Mate fidelity, senescence in breeding performance and reproductive trade-offs in the barn swallow J. Anim. Ecol. 71 : 309 319.
    • (2002) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.71 , pp. 309-319
    • Saino, N.1    Ambrosini, R.2    Martinelli, R.3    Møller, A.P.4
  • 52
    • 0001638103 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting nest and site fidelity in adirondack barn swallows (Hirundo rustica)
    • Shields, W. M. 1984. Factors affecting nest and site fidelity in adirondack barn swallows (Hirundo rustica) Auk 101 : 780 789.
    • (1984) Auk , vol.101 , pp. 780-789
    • Shields, W.M.1
  • 53
    • 31844433635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of mate behavioral compatibility in parenting and reproductive success by cocktails, Nymphicus hollandicus.
    • Spoon, T. R., Millian, J. R. Owings, D. H. 2006. The importance of mate behavioral compatibility in parenting and reproductive success by cocktails, Nymphicus hollandicus. Anim. Behav. 71 : 315 326.
    • (2006) Anim. Behav. , vol.71 , pp. 315-326
    • Spoon, T.R.1    Millian, J.R.2    Owings, D.H.3
  • 54
    • 33749507792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for a casual effect of pair-bond duration on reproductive performance in oystercatchers (Haematopus ostralegus)
    • van de Pol, M., Heg, D., Bruinzeel, L. W., Kujiper, B. Verhulst, S. 2006. Experimental evidence for a casual effect of pair-bond duration on reproductive performance in oystercatchers (Haematopus ostralegus) Behav. Ecol. 17 : 982 991.
    • (2006) Behav. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 982-991
    • Van De Pol, M.1    Heg, D.2    Bruinzeel, L.W.3    Kujiper, B.4    Verhulst, S.5
  • 55
    • 0001147593 scopus 로고
    • Annual variation in return rate, mate and nest-site fidelity in breeding gentoo and macaroni penguins
    • Williams, T. D. Rodwell, S. 1992. Annual variation in return rate, mate and nest-site fidelity in breeding gentoo and macaroni penguins Condor 94 : 636 645.
    • (1992) Condor , vol.94 , pp. 636-645
    • Williams, T.D.1    Rodwell, S.2
  • 56
    • 0000800670 scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of variation in parental defense behavior by tree swallows
    • Winkler, D. W. 1992. Causes and consequences of variation in parental defense behavior by tree swallows Condor 94 : 502 520.
    • (1992) Condor , vol.94 , pp. 502-520
    • Winkler, D.W.1
  • 57
    • 0000820366 scopus 로고
    • Effects of handicapping on female condition and reproduction in the tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor)
    • Winkler, D. W. Allen, P. E. 1995. Effects of handicapping on female condition and reproduction in the tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) Auk 112 : 737 747.
    • (1995) Auk , vol.112 , pp. 737-747
    • Winkler, D.W.1    Allen, P.E.2
  • 59
    • 0027385302 scopus 로고
    • Confidence of paternity and male parental care: An experimental study in tree swallows
    • Whittingham, L. A., Dunn, P. O. Robertson, R. J. 1993. Confidence of paternity and male parental care: an experimental study in tree swallows Anim. Behav. 46 : 139 147.
    • (1993) Anim. Behav. , vol.46 , pp. 139-147
    • Whittingham, L.A.1    Dunn, P.O.2    Robertson, R.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.