Polypyrrole nanofiber surface acoustic wave gas sensors

Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical

Volumn 134, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 826-831

  Al Mashat, Laith ^a   Tran, Henry D ^b   Wlodarski, Wojtek ^a   Kaner, Richard B ^b   Kalantar zadeh, Kourosh ^a  

^a RMIT UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Conducting polymers; Polypyrrole nanofibers; SAW gas sensors

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC SURFACE WAVE DEVICES; ACOUSTIC SURFACE WAVE FILTERS; ACOUSTIC WAVE VELOCITY; ACOUSTICS; ACOUSTOELECTRIC EFFECTS; CHEMICAL SENSORS; ELASTIC WAVES; ELECTRIC CURRENTS; GAS DETECTORS; HYDROGEN; NANOFIBERS; POLYPYRROLES; SENSORS;

CONDUCTING POLYMERS; POLY PYRROLE; POLYPYRROLE NANOFIBERS; SAW GAS SENSORS; SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE GAS SENSORS;

NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS;

EID: 51649089529     PISSN: 09254005     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2008.06.030     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Huang J., Virji S., Weiller B.H., and Kaner R.B. Nanostructured polyaniline sensors. Chem. Eur. J. 10 (2004) 1314-1319
2. Ratcliffe N.M. Polypyrrole-based sensor for hydrazine and ammonia. Anal. Chim. Acta 239 (1990) 257-262
3. Hanawa T., Kuwabata S., Hashimoto H., and Yoneyama H. Gas sensitivities of electropolymerized polythiophene films. Synth. Met. 30 (1989) 173-181
4. Miasik J.J., Hooper A., and Tofield B.C. Conducting polymer gas sensors. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1 82 (1986) 1117-1126
5. Cho S.H., Song K.T., and Lee J.Y. Handbook of Conducting Polymers. 3rd ed. (2007), CRC Press, New York pp. 1-87, (Chapter 8)
6. Blanc J.P., Derouiche N., El Hadri A., Germain J.P., Maleysson C., and Robert H. Study of the action of gases on a polypyrrole film. Sens. Actuators, B Chem. 1 (1990) 130-133
7. Bartlett P.N., and Ling-Chung S.K. Conducting polymer gas sensors. Part II. Response of polypyrrole to methanol vapour. Sens. Actuators 19 (1989) 141-150
8. Bartlett P.N., and Ling-Chung S.K. Conducting polymer gas sensors. Part III. Results for four different polymers and five different vapours. Sens. Actuators 20 (1989) 287-292
9. Virji S., Kaner R.B., and Weiller B.H. Hydrogen sensors based on conductivity changes in polyaniline nanofibers. J. Phys. Chem. B 110 (2006) 22266-22270
10. Zhang X., and Manohar S.K. Bulk synthesis of polypyrrole nanofibers by a seeding approach. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 (2004) 12714-12715
11. Zhang X., and Manohar S.K. Narrow pore-diameter polypyrrole nanotubes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 (2005) 14156-14157
12. Martin C.R. Template synthesis of electronically conductive polymer nanostructures. Acc. Chem. Res. 28 (1995) 61-68
13. Zhong W., Liu S., Chen X., Wang Y., and Yang W. High-yield synthesis of superhydrophilic polypyrrole nanowire networks. Macromolecules 39 (2006) 3224-3230
14. Zhang X., Zhang J., Song W., and Liu Z. Controllable synthesis of conducting polypyrrole nanostructures. J. Phys. Chem. B 110 (2006) 1158-1165
15. Huang K., Wan M., Long Y., Chen Z., and Wei Y. Multi-functional polypyrrole nanofibers via a functional dopant-introduced process. Synth. Met. 155 (2005) 495-500
16. Wu A., Kolla H., and Manohar S.K. Chemical synthesis of highly conducting polypyrrole nanofiber film. Macromolecules 38 (2005) 7873-7875
17. Jang J., and Yoon H. Formation mechanism of conducting polypyrrole nanotubrs in reverse micelle systems. Langmuir 21 (2005) 11484-11489
18. Zhang X., Zhang J., Liu Z., and Robinson C. Inorganic/organic mesostructure directed synthesis of wire/ribbon-like polypyrrole nanostructures. Chem. Commun. (2004) 1852-1853
19. Pringle J.M., Ngamna O., Lynam C., Wallace G.G., Forsyth M., and MacFarlane D.R. Conducting polymers with fibrillar morphology synthesized in a biphasic ionic liquid/water system. Macromolecules 40 (2007) 2702-2711
20. Menon V.P., Lei J., and Martin C.R. Investigation of molecular and supermolecular structure in template-synthesized polypyrrole tubules and fibrils. Chem. Mater. 8 (1996) 2382-2390
21. Ikegame M., Tajima K., and Aida T. Template synthesis of polypyrrole nanofibers insulated within one-dimensional silicate channels: hexagonal versus lamellar for recombination of polarons into bipolarons. Angew Chem. Int. Ed. 42 (2003) 2154-2157
22. Aleshin A.N., and Park Y.W. Handbook of Conducting Polymers. 3rd ed. (2007), CRC Press, New York pp. 1-21, (Chapter 16)
23. Tran H.D., and Kaner R.B. A general synthetic route to nanofibers of polyaniline derivatives. Chem. Commun. (2006) 3915-3917
24. Tran H.D., Shin K., Hong W.G., D'Arcy J.M., Kojima R.W., Weiller B.H., and Kaner R.B. A templete-free route to polypyrrole nanofibers. Macro. Rap. Comm. 28 (2007) 2289-2293
25. Ameer Q., and Adeloju S.B. Polypyrrole-based electronic noses for environmental and industrial analysis. Sens.Actuators, B Chem. 106 (2005) 541-552
26. Al-Mashat L., Tran H.D., Wlodarski W., Kaner R.B., and Kalantar-zadeh K. Conductometric hydrogen gas sensor based on polypyrrole nanofibers. IEEE Sensors J. 8 (2008) 365-370
27. Becker H., Rupp C., Schickfus M.V., and Hunklinger H. Multistrip couplers for surface acoustic wave sensor application. IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelect. Freq. Contr. 43 (1996) 527-530
28. Anisimkin V.I., Penza M., Osipenko V.A., and Vasanelli L. Gas thermal conductivity sensor based on SAW. IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelect. Freq. Contr. 42 (1995) 978-980
29. Nieuwenhuizen M.S., Venema A., Gopel W., Hesse J., and Zemel J.N. Sensors vol. 2 (1991), VCH, Weinheim pp. 647-680, (Chapter 13)
30. 2 response. IEEE Sensors J. 7 (2007) 213-217
31. L.Al-Mashat, H.D.Tran, W.Wlodarski, R.B.Kaner, K.Kalantar-zadeh, Hydrogen gas sensor fabricated from polyanisidine nanofibers deposited on 36°YX LiTaO3 layered surface acoustic wave transducer, BioMEMS and Nanotechnology III, SPIE, 6799 (2007) 67991B-8
32. Auld B.A. Acoustic Wave Sensors: Theory, Design and Physico-Chemical Applications (1997), Academic Press, London pp. 34
33. Wohltjen H. Mechanism of operation and design considerations for surface acoustic wave device vapour sensors. Sens. Acuators 5 (1984) 307-325
34. Ricco A.J., Martin S.J., and Zipperian T.E. Surface acoustic wave gas sensor based on film conductivity changes. Sens. Actuator 8 (1985) 319-333
35. Campbell C.K. Surface Acoustic Wave Devices for Mobile and Wireless Communications (1998), Academic Press, San Diego pp. 547
36. 3. Proc. IEEE Ultrason. Symp. (2001) 215-219
37. Xu J., Pan Q., Shun Y., and Tian Z. Grain size control and gas sensing properties of ZnO gas sensor. Sens. Actuators, B Chem. 66 (2000) 277-279
38. Geier G.R., and Grindrod S.C. Meso-substituted [34] octaphyrin (1.1.1.0.1.1.1.0) and corrole formation in reactions of a dipyrromethanedicarbinol with 2,2′-bipyrrole. J. Org. Chem. 69 (2004) 6404-6412
39. Crabb J., Lewis M.F., and Maines J.D. Surface-acoustic-wave oscillators: mode selection and frequency modulation. Elect. Lett. 9 (1973) 195-197
40. Ippolito S.J., Kandasamy S., Kalantar-zadeh K., Wlodarski W., and Holland A. Comparison between conductometric and layered surface acoustic wave hydrogen gas sensors. Smart Mater. Struc. 15 (2006) S131-S136
41. Wan Q., Lin C.L., Yu X.B., and Wang T.H. Room-temperature hydrogen storage characteristics of ZnO nanowires. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 (2004) 124-126
42. Ippolito S.J., Kandasamy S., Kalantar-zadeh K., and Wlodarski W. Layered SAW hydrogen sensor with modified tungsten trioxide selective layer. Sens.Actuators, B Chem. 108 (2005) 553-557
43. 2 gas sensing. Sens.Actuators, B Chem. 111-112 (2005) 207-212
44. 2. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1 84 (1988) 1587-1592
45. Sze S.M. Physics of Semiconductor Devices. 2nd ed. (1981), Wiley, New York pp. 22
46. A.G. MacDiarmid, Conducting Polymers as New Materials for Hydrogen Storage, U.S. Department of Energy Presentation, May, 2005.