Neuroendocrine consequences of traumatic brain injury

Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism

Volumn 21, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 611-619

  Acerini, Carlo L ^a   Tasker, Robert C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Adolescents; Children; Endocrine assessment; Hypopituitarism; Pituitary dysfunction; Rehabilitation; Traumatic brain injury (TBI)

Indexed keywords

HYPOPHYSIS HORMONE;

ADENOHYPOPHYSIS; ALGORITHM; AUTOPSY; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; CHILDHOOD MORTALITY; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; CLINICAL FEATURE; COGNITION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DIABETES INSIPIDUS; DISEASE REGISTRY; DISEASE SEVERITY; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; FOLLOW UP; GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY; GROWTH REGULATION; HORMONE DETERMINATION; HUMAN; HYPOGONADOTROPIC HYPOGONADISM; HYPOPHYSIS DISEASE; HYPOPITUITARISM; HYPOTHALAMUS HYPOPHYSIS ADRENAL SYSTEM; HYPOTHALAMUS HYPOPHYSIS GONAD SYSTEM; INAPPROPRIATE VASOPRESSIN SECRETION; INCIDENCE; LONG TERM CARE; NERVE INJURY; NERVOUS SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT; NEUROENDOCRINE DISEASE; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NEUROSURGERY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PATIENT ASSESSMENT; PREVALENCE; PUBERTY; QUALITY OF LIFE; REHABILITATION CARE; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SKULL FRACTURE; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY;

EID: 51349163046     PISSN: 0334018X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/JPEM.2008.21.7.611     Document Type: Review

References (44)

1. Agha A, Rogers B, Mylotte D, Taleb F, Tormey W, Phillips J, Thompson CJ. Neuroendocrine dysfunction in the acute phase of traumatic brain injury. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2004; 60: 584-591.
2. Della Corte F, Mancini A, Valle D, Gallizzi F, Carducci P, Mignani V, De Marinis L. Provocative hypothalamo-pituitary axis tests in severe head injury: correlations with severity and prognosis. Crit Care Med 1998; 26: 1419-1426.
3. Van den Berghe G. Novel insights into the neuroendocrinology of critical illness. Eur J Endocrinol 2000; 143: 1-13.
4. Parslow RC, Morris KP, Tasker RC, Forsyth RJ, Hawley CA. Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in children receiving intensive care in the UK. Arch Dis Child 2005; 90: 1182-1187.
5. Tasker RC, Morris KP, Forsyth RJ, Hawley CA, Parslow RC. Severe head injury in children: emergency access to neurosurgery in the United Kingdom. Emerg Med J 2006; 23: 519-522,
6. Mooney DP, Forbes P. Trends-in inpatient pediatric trauma care in New England. J Trauma 2004; 57: 1241-1245.
7. Holbrook TL, Hoyt DB, Coimbra R, Potenza B, Sise M, Anderson JP. Long-term posttraumatic stress disorder persists after major trauma in adolescents: new data on risk factors and functional outcome. J Trauma 2005; 58: 764-769; discussion 769-771.
8. Benoit R, Watts DD, Dwyer K, Kaufmann C, Fakhry S. Windows 99: a source of suburban pediatric trauma. J Trauma 2000; 49: 477-481.
9. Barlow KM, Minns RA. Annual incidence of shaken impact syndrome in young children. Lancet 2000; 356: 1571-1572.
10. McCarthy ML, MacKenzie EJ, Durbin DR, Aitken ME, Jaffe KM, Paidas CN, Slomine BS, Dorsch AM, Christensen JR, Ding R; Children's Health After Trauma Study Group. Health-related quality of life during the first year after traumatic brain injury. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2006; 160: 252-260.
11. Keenan HT, Runyan DK, Nocera M. Longitudinal follow-up of families and young children with traumatic brain injury. Pediatrics 2006; 117: 1291-1297.
12. Mazaux JM, Richer E. Rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury in adults. Disabil Rehabil 1998; 20: 435-447.
13. Colantonio A, Dawson DR, McLellan BA. Head injury in young adults: long-term outcome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998; 79: 550-558.
14. Crompton MR. Hypothalamic lesions following closed head injury. Brain 1971; 94: 165-172.
15. Daniel PM, Prichard MM, Treip CS. Traumatic infarction of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Lancet 1959; ii: 927-931.
16. Harper CG, Doyle D, Adams JH, Graham DI. Analysis of abnormalities in pituitary gland in non-missile head injury: study of 100 consecutive cases. J Clin Pathol 1986; 39: 769-773.
17. Cyran E. Hypophysenschadiagung durch Schadelbasis-fraktur. Dtsch Med Wschr 1918; 44: 1261.
18. Escamilla R, Lisser H. Simmonds disease. J Clin Endocrinol 1942; 2: 65-96.
19. Edwards OM, Clark JD. Post-traumatic hypopituitarism. Six cases and a review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 1986; 65: 281-290.
20. Benvenga S, Campenni A, Ruggeri RM, Trimarchi F. Clinical review 113: Hypopituitarism secondary to head trauma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 1353-1361.
21. Agha A, Thompson CJ. Anterior pituitary dysfunction following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2006; 64: 481-488.
22. Popovic V, Aimaretti G, Casanueva FF, Ghigo E. Hypopituitarism following traumatic brain injury. Growth Horm IGF Res 2005; 15: 177-184.
23. Kelly DF, Gonzalo IT, Cohan P, Berman N, Swerdloff R, Wang C. Hypopituitarism following traumatic brain injury and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a preliminary report. J Neurosurg 2000; 93: 743-752.
24. Lieberman SA, Oberoi AL, Gilkison CR, Masel BE, Urban RJ. Prevalence of neuroendocrine dysfunction in patients recovering from traumatic brain injury. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 2752-2756.
25. Aimaretti G, Ambrosio MR, Di Somma C, Gasperi M, Cannavò S, Scaroni C, Fusco A, Del Monte P, De Menis E, Faustini-Fustini M, Grimaldi F, Logoluso F, Razzore P, Revere S, Benvenga S, Degli Uberti EC, De Marinis L, Lombardi G, Mantero F, Martino E, Giordano G, Ghigo E. Residual pituitary function after brain injury-induced hypopituitarism: a prospective 12-month study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90: 6085-6092.
26. Agha A, Rogers B, Sherlock M, O'Kelly P, Tormey W, Phillips J, Thompson CJ. Anterior pituitary dysfunction in survivors of traumatic brain injury. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 4929-4936.
27. Agha A, Sherlock M, Phillips J, Tormey W, Thompson CJ. The natural history of post-traumatic neurohypo-physial dysfunction. Eur J Endocrinol 2005; 152: 371-377.
28. Klose M, Juul A, Struck J, Morgenthaler NG, Kosteljanetz M, Feldt-Rasmussen U. Acute and long-term pituitary insufficiency in traumatic brain injury: a prospective single-centre study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2007; 67: 598-606.
29. Tanriverdi F, Senyurek H, Unluhizarci K, Selcuklu A, Casanueva FF, Kelestimur F. High risk of hypopituitarism after traumatic brain injury: a prospective investigation of anterior pituitary function in the acute phase and 12 months after trauma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91: 2105-2111.
30. Agha A, Thornton E, O'Kelly P, Tormey W, Phillips J, Thompson CJ. Posterior pituitary dysfunction after traumatic brain injury. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 5987-5992.
31. Schneider HJ, Kreitschmann-Andermahr I, Ghigo E, Stalla GK, Agha A. Hypothalamopituitary dysfunction following traumatic brain injury and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review. JAMA 2007; 298: 1429-1438.
32. Acerini CL, Tasker RC, Bellone S, Bona G, Thompson CJ, Savage MO. Hypopituitarism in childhood and adolescence following traumatic brain injury: the case for prospective endocrine investigation. Eur J Endocrinol 2006; 155: 663-669.
33. Surtees R, Adams J, Price D, Clayton P, Shalet S. Association of adverse perinatal events with an empty sella turcica in children with growth hormone deficiency. Horm Res 1987; 28: 5-12.
34. Miller WL, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM. Child abuse as a cause of post-traumatic hypopituitarism. N Engl J Med 1980; 302: 724-728.
35. Mariani R, Bortoluzzi MN, Richelme C, El Barbary M, Coussement A. [Post-traumatic hypopituitarism after skull injury: apropos of 3 cases]. Arch Pediatr 1996; 3: 796-801.
36. Barzilay Z, Somekh E. Diabetes insipidus in severely brain damaged children. J Med 1988; 19: 47-64.
37. Sockalosky JJ, Kriel RL, Krach LE, Sheehan M. Precocious puberty after traumatic brain injury. J Pediatr 1987; 110: 373-377.
38. McDonald A, Lindell M, Dunger DB, Acerini CL. Traumatic brain injury is a rarely reported cause of growth hormone deficiency. J Pediatr 2008; 152: 590-593.
39. Anderson V, Catroppa C, Morse S, Haritou F, Rosenfeld J. Functional plasticity or vulnerability after early brain injury? Pediatrics 2005; 116: 1374-1382.
40. Einaudi S, Matarazzo P, Peretta P, Grossetti R, Giordano F, Altare F, Bondone C, Andreo M, Ivani G, Genitori L, de Sanctis C. Hypothalamo-hypophysial dysfunction after traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents: a preliminary retrospective and prospective study. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2006; 19: 691-703,
41. Niederland T, Makovi H, Gal V; Andreka B, Abraham CS, Kovacs J. Abnormalities of pituitary function after traumatic brain injury in children. J Neurotrauma 2007; 24: 119-127.
42. Poomthavorn P, Maixner W, Zacharin M. Pituitary function in paediatric survivors of severe traumatic brain injury. Arch Dis Child 2008; 93: 133-137.
43. Bondanelli M, De Marinis L, Ambrosio MR, Monesi M, Valle D, Zatelli MC, Fusco A, Bianchi A, Farneti M, degli Uberti EC. Occurrence of pituitary dysfunction following traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 2004; 21: 685-696.
44. Leal-Cerro A, Flores JM, Rincon M, Murillo F, Pujol M, Garcia-Pesquera F, Dieguez C, Casanueva FF. Prevalence of hypopituitarism and growth hormone deficiency in adults long-term after severe traumatic brain injury. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2005; 62: 525-532.