-
1
-
-
0016235113
-
Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods
-
ALTMANN, J. 1974. Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour 49:227-267.
-
(1974)
Behaviour
, vol.49
, pp. 227-267
-
-
ALTMANN, J.1
-
2
-
-
0036811869
-
Sex- and age-specific patterns of mineral lick use by white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
-
ATWOOD, T. C., AND H. P. WEEKS, JR. 2002. Sex- and age-specific patterns of mineral lick use by white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). American Midland Naturalist 148:289-296.
-
(2002)
American Midland Naturalist
, vol.148
, pp. 289-296
-
-
ATWOOD, T.C.1
WEEKS JR., H.P.2
-
3
-
-
1642476728
-
Sex-specific patterns of mineral lick preference in white-tailed deer
-
ATWOOD, T. C., AND H. P. WEEKS, JR. 2003. Sex-specific patterns of mineral lick preference in white-tailed deer. Northeastern Naturalist 10:409-414.
-
(2003)
Northeastern Naturalist
, vol.10
, pp. 409-414
-
-
ATWOOD, T.C.1
WEEKS JR., H.P.2
-
4
-
-
33750397476
-
-
M.S. thesis, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada
-
AYOTTE, J. B. 2004. Ecological importance of licks to four ungulate species in north-central British Columbia. M.S. thesis, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada.
-
(2004)
Ecological importance of licks to four ungulate species in north-central British Columbia
-
-
AYOTTE, J.B.1
-
5
-
-
33750420420
-
Chemical composition of lick soils: Functions of soil ingestion by four ungulate species
-
AYOTTE, J. B., K. L. PARKER, J. M. AROCENA, AND M. P. GILLINGHAM. 2006. Chemical composition of lick soils: functions of soil ingestion by four ungulate species. Journal of Mammalogy 87:878-888.
-
(2006)
Journal of Mammalogy
, vol.87
, pp. 878-888
-
-
AYOTTE, J.B.1
PARKER, K.L.2
AROCENA, J.M.3
GILLINGHAM, M.P.4
-
7
-
-
0000213520
-
Selection of winter forage by subarctic browsing vertebrates: The role of plant chemistry
-
BRYANT, J. P., AND P. J. KUROPAT. 1980. Selection of winter forage by subarctic browsing vertebrates: the role of plant chemistry. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 11:261-285.
-
(1980)
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
, vol.11
, pp. 261-285
-
-
BRYANT, J.P.1
KUROPAT, P.J.2
-
8
-
-
0002958271
-
Physiology
-
Pp, J. W. Thomas and D. E. Toweill, eds, Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
-
BUBENIK, A. B. 1982. Physiology. Pp. 125-179 in Elk of North America: ecology and management (J. W. Thomas and D. E. Toweill, eds.). Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
-
(1982)
Elk of North America: Ecology and management
, pp. 125-179
-
-
BUBENIK, A.B.1
-
9
-
-
33645671816
-
-
CANADIAN COUNCIL ON ANIMAL CARE, Canadian Council on Animal Care, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
-
CANADIAN COUNCIL ON ANIMAL CARE. 2003. Guidelines on the care and use of wildlife. Canadian Council on Animal Care, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
-
(2003)
Guidelines on the care and use of wildlife
-
-
-
10
-
-
0011547852
-
Factors influencing activity patterns of ungulates at mineral licks
-
CARBYN, L. N. 1975. Factors influencing activity patterns of ungulates at mineral licks. Canadian Journal of Zoology 53:378-384.
-
(1975)
Canadian Journal of Zoology
, vol.53
, pp. 378-384
-
-
CARBYN, L.N.1
-
11
-
-
0024221373
-
The behavior of moose at natural mineral springs in Quebec
-
COUTURIER, S., AND C. BARRETTE. 1988. The behavior of moose at natural mineral springs in Quebec. Canadian Journal of Zoology 66:522-528.
-
(1988)
Canadian Journal of Zoology
, vol.66
, pp. 522-528
-
-
COUTURIER, S.1
BARRETTE, C.2
-
12
-
-
0008352017
-
Seasonal movements of elk in the Selway River drainage, Idaho
-
DALKE, P. D., R. D. BEEMAN, F. J. KINDEL, R. J. ROBEL, AND T. R. WILLIAMS. 1965. Seasonal movements of elk in the Selway River drainage, Idaho. Journal of Wildlife Management 29:333-338.
-
(1965)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.29
, pp. 333-338
-
-
DALKE, P.D.1
BEEMAN, R.D.2
KINDEL, F.J.3
ROBEL, R.J.4
WILLIAMS, T.R.5
-
13
-
-
0033536161
-
Dirty eating for healthy living
-
DIAMOND, J. M. 1999. Dirty eating for healthy living. Nature 400:120-121.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.400
, pp. 120-121
-
-
DIAMOND, J.M.1
-
14
-
-
0000673144
-
Activity of moose and white-tailed deer at mineral springs
-
FRASER, D., AND H. HRISTIENKO. 1981. Activity of moose and white-tailed deer at mineral springs. Canadian Journal of Zoology 59:1991-2000.
-
(1981)
Canadian Journal of Zoology
, vol.59
, pp. 1991-2000
-
-
FRASER, D.1
HRISTIENKO, H.2
-
15
-
-
0000599542
-
Sampling problems and interpretation of chemical analysis of mineral springs used by wildlife
-
FRASER, D., E. REARDON, F. DIEKEN, AND B. LOESCHER. 1980. Sampling problems and interpretation of chemical analysis of mineral springs used by wildlife. Journal of Wildlife Management 44:623-631.
-
(1980)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.44
, pp. 623-631
-
-
FRASER, D.1
REARDON, E.2
DIEKEN, F.3
LOESCHER, B.4
-
16
-
-
34347214116
-
-
GANNON, W. L., R. S. SIKES, AND THE ANIMAL CARE AND USE COMMITTEE OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MAMMALOGISTS. 2007. Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the use of wild mammals in research. Journal of Mammalogy 88:809-823.
-
GANNON, W. L., R. S. SIKES, AND THE ANIMAL CARE AND USE COMMITTEE OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MAMMALOGISTS. 2007. Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the use of wild mammals in research. Journal of Mammalogy 88:809-823.
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
0015065363
-
Natural salt licks as part of the ecology of the mountain goat
-
HEBERT, D., AND I. M. COWAN. 1971. Natural salt licks as part of the ecology of the mountain goat. Canadian Journal of Zoology 49:605-610.
-
(1971)
Canadian Journal of Zoology
, vol.49
, pp. 605-610
-
-
HEBERT, D.1
COWAN, I.M.2
-
18
-
-
51349167030
-
Dall sheep movements and mineral lick use. Project W-17-2, W-17-3, W-17-4, W-17-5. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Fairbanks
-
Job 6.1R:1-67
-
HEIMER, W. E. 1973. Dall sheep movements and mineral lick use. Project W-17-2, W-17-3, W-17-4, W-17-5. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Fairbanks, Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Final Report, Job 6.1R:1-67.
-
(1973)
Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Final Report
-
-
HEIMER, W.E.1
-
20
-
-
0036670188
-
Geophagy in the African elephant in relation to availability of dietary sodium
-
HOLDO, R. M., J. P. DUDLEY, AND L. R. MCDOWELL. 2002. Geophagy in the African elephant in relation to availability of dietary sodium. Journal of Mammalogy 83:652-664.
-
(2002)
Journal of Mammalogy
, vol.83
, pp. 652-664
-
-
HOLDO, R.M.1
DUDLEY, J.P.2
MCDOWELL, L.R.3
-
21
-
-
0025831608
-
Detoxification and mineral supplementation as functions of geophagy
-
JOHNS, T., AND M. DUQUETTE. 1991. Detoxification and mineral supplementation as functions of geophagy. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 53:448-456.
-
(1991)
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
, vol.53
, pp. 448-456
-
-
JOHNS, T.1
DUQUETTE, M.2
-
22
-
-
0003431877
-
-
Iowa State University, Ames
-
JONES, R. L., AND H. C. HANSON. 1985. Mineral licks, geophagy, and biochemistry of North American ungulates. Iowa State University, Ames.
-
(1985)
Mineral licks, geophagy, and biochemistry of North American ungulates
-
-
JONES, R.L.1
HANSON, H.C.2
-
23
-
-
0032433322
-
Geophagy at natural licks and mammal ecology: A review
-
KLAUS, G., AND B. SCHMID. 1998. Geophagy at natural licks and mammal ecology: a review. Mammalia 62:481-497.
-
(1998)
Mammalia
, vol.62
, pp. 481-497
-
-
KLAUS, G.1
SCHMID, B.2
-
24
-
-
84982531468
-
Lick use by large herbivores: A review of benefits and banes of soil consumption
-
KREULEN, D. A. 1985. Lick use by large herbivores: a review of benefits and banes of soil consumption. Mammal Review 15:107-123.
-
(1985)
Mammal Review
, vol.15
, pp. 107-123
-
-
KREULEN, D.A.1
-
25
-
-
0000481780
-
Nutritional requirements and food habits
-
Pp, J. W. Thomas and D. E. Toweill, eds, Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
-
NELSON, J. R., AND T. A. LEEGE. 1982. Nutritional requirements and food habits. Pp. 323-367 in Elk of North America: ecology and management (J. W. Thomas and D. E. Toweill, eds.). Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
-
(1982)
Elk of North America: Ecology and management
, pp. 323-367
-
-
NELSON, J.R.1
LEEGE, T.A.2
-
26
-
-
0034802679
-
Mineral diversity in wild plants: Benefits and bane for moose
-
OHLSON, M., AND H. STAALAND. 2001. Mineral diversity in wild plants: benefits and bane for moose. Oikos 94:442-454.
-
(2001)
Oikos
, vol.94
, pp. 442-454
-
-
OHLSON, M.1
STAALAND, H.2
-
28
-
-
0022831184
-
Mineral licks s a sodium source for Isle Royale moose
-
RISENHOOVER, K. L., AND R. O. PETERSON. 1986. Mineral licks s a sodium source for Isle Royale moose. Oecologia 71:121-126.
-
(1986)
Oecologia
, vol.71
, pp. 121-126
-
-
RISENHOOVER, K.L.1
PETERSON, R.O.2
-
30
-
-
0001525201
-
Growth and nutrient consumption of elk calves compared to other ungulate species
-
ROBBINS, C. T., R. S. PODBIELANCIK-NORMAN, D. L. WILSON, AND E. D. MOULD. 1981. Growth and nutrient consumption of elk calves compared to other ungulate species. Journal of Wildlife Management 45:172-186.
-
(1981)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.45
, pp. 172-186
-
-
ROBBINS, C.T.1
PODBIELANCIK-NORMAN, R.S.2
WILSON, D.L.3
MOULD, E.D.4
-
31
-
-
0010495215
-
-
Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
-
SEIP, D. R. 1983. Foraging ecology and nutrition of Stone's sheep. Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
-
(1983)
Foraging ecology and nutrition of Stone's sheep
-
-
SEIP, D.R.1
-
32
-
-
51349086990
-
-
Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
-
SHACKLETON, D. 1999. Hoofed mammals of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
-
(1999)
Hoofed mammals of British
-
-
SHACKLETON, D.1
-
34
-
-
0001485277
-
Behavior of mountain goats in relation to U.S. Highway 2, Glacier National Park, Montana
-
SINGER, F. J. 1978. Behavior of mountain goats in relation to U.S. Highway 2, Glacier National Park, Montana. Journal of Wildlife Management 42:591-597.
-
(1978)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.42
, pp. 591-597
-
-
SINGER, F.J.1
-
35
-
-
0001811928
-
Toxification and detoxification of plant compounds by ruminants: An overview
-
SMITH, S. G. 1992. Toxification and detoxification of plant compounds by ruminants: an overview. Journal of Range Management 45:25-30.
-
(1992)
Journal of Range Management
, vol.45
, pp. 25-30
-
-
SMITH, S.G.1
-
37
-
-
0019072132
-
Dietary influences on sodium and potassium metabolism of reindeer
-
STAALAND, H., R. G. WHITE, J. R. LUICK, AND D. F. HOLLEMAN. 1980. Dietary influences on sodium and potassium metabolism of reindeer. Canadian Journal of Zoology 58:1728-1734.
-
(1980)
Canadian Journal of Zoology
, vol.58
, pp. 1728-1734
-
-
STAALAND, H.1
WHITE, R.G.2
LUICK, J.R.3
HOLLEMAN, D.F.4
-
38
-
-
51349115359
-
-
STATACORP. 2005. Stata 9. StataCorp, College Station, Texas. STATSOFT INC. 2002. STATISTICA for Windows, release 9. StatSoft Inc, Tulsa, Oklahoma
-
STATACORP. 2005. Stata 9. StataCorp, College Station, Texas. STATSOFT INC. 2002. STATISTICA for Windows, release 9. StatSoft Inc., Tulsa, Oklahoma.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
0001787181
-
Population characteristics
-
Pp, J. W. Thomas and D. E. Toweill, eds, Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
-
TABER, R. D., K. RAEDEKE, AND D. A. MCCAUGHRAN. 1982. Population characteristics. Pp. 279-298 in Elk of North America: ecology and management (J. W. Thomas and D. E. Toweill, eds.). Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
-
(1982)
Elk of North America: Ecology and management
, pp. 279-298
-
-
TABER, R.D.1
RAEDEKE, K.2
MCCAUGHRAN, D.A.3
-
42
-
-
0022224943
-
Mineral lick use and movement in a remnant desert bighorn sheep population
-
WATTS, T J., AND S. D. SCHEMNITZ. 1985. Mineral lick use and movement in a remnant desert bighorn sheep population. Journal of Wildlife Management 49:994-996.
-
(1985)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.49
, pp. 994-996
-
-
WATTS, T.J.1
SCHEMNITZ, S.D.2
-
43
-
-
0011543408
-
Characteristics of mineral licks and behavior of visiting white-tailed deer in southern Indiana
-
WEEKS, H. P., JR. 1978. Characteristics of mineral licks and behavior of visiting white-tailed deer in southern Indiana. American Midland Naturalist 100:384-395.
-
(1978)
American Midland Naturalist
, vol.100
, pp. 384-395
-
-
WEEKS JR., H.P.1
-
44
-
-
0001581925
-
Adaptations of white-tailed deer to naturally occurring sodium deficiencies
-
WEEKS, H. P., JR., AND C. M. KIRKPATRICK. 1976. Adaptations of white-tailed deer to naturally occurring sodium deficiencies. Journal of Wildlife Management 40:610-625.
-
(1976)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.40
, pp. 610-625
-
-
WEEKS JR., H.P.1
KIRKPATRICK, C.M.2
-
46
-
-
0004252445
-
-
4th ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
-
ZAR, J. H. 1999. Biostatistical analysis. 4th ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
-
(1999)
Biostatistical analysis
-
-
ZAR, J.H.1
|