메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 181-212

Normal modes of the global oceans-a review

Author keywords

Normal modes; Oceans; Stream function; Tides; Velocity potential

Indexed keywords

GLOBAL OCEAN; MODELING; OCEAN TIDE; STREAM; VELOCITY STRUCTURE;

EID: 51249102093     PISSN: 01490419     EISSN: 1521060X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01490410802265609     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0017867805 scopus 로고
    • Solution of the tidal equations for the M2 and S2 tides in the world oceans from a knowledge of the tidal potential alone
    • Accad, Y. and Pekeris, C. L. (1978) Solution of the tidal equations for the M2 and S2 tides in the world oceans from a knowledge of the tidal potential alone. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, pp. 235-266.
    • (1978) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London , pp. 235-266
    • Accad, Y.1    Pekeris, C.L.2
  • 2
    • 0001257523 scopus 로고
    • A subharmonic lunar tide in the seas off Western Europe
    • Cartwright, D. E. (1975) A subharmonic lunar tide in the seas off Western Europe. Nature, 257, pp. 277-280.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.257 , pp. 277-280
    • Cartwright, D.E.1
  • 3
    • 2042437320 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous M1 tide at Lagos
    • Cartwright, D. E. (1976) Anomalous M1 tide at Lagos. Nature, 263, pp. 217-218.
    • (1976) Nature , pp. 217-218
    • Cartwright, D.E.1
  • 4
    • 0141570597 scopus 로고
    • Analyses of British Antarctic survey tidal records
    • Cartwright, D. E. (1979) Analyses of British Antarctic survey tidal records. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, 49, pp. 167-179.
    • (1979) British Antarctic Survey Bulletin , pp. 167-179
    • Cartwright, D.E.1
  • 6
    • 8744221595 scopus 로고
    • On free modes of oscillation of a hemispherical basin centered on the Equator
    • Christensen, N. (1973) On free modes of oscillation of a hemispherical basin centered on the Equator. J. Mar. Res., 31:3, pp. 168-174.
    • (1973) J. Mar. Res. , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 168-174
    • Christensen, N.1
  • 7
    • 0141637393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deviation of long-period tides from equilibrium: Kinematics and geostrophy
    • Egbert, G. D. and Ray, R. D. (2003) Deviation of long-period tides from equilibrium: Kinematics and geostrophy. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, pp. 822-839.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.33 , pp. 822-839
    • Egbert, G.D.1    Ray, R.D.2
  • 9
    • 0017420255 scopus 로고
    • Predicting changes in tidal regime: The open boundary problem
    • Garrett, C. and Greenberg, D. (1977) Predicting changes in tidal regime: The open boundary problem. Geophys. Res. Lett., 7, pp. 171-181.
    • (1977) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 171-181
    • Garrett, C.1    Greenberg, D.2
  • 10
    • 49949146620 scopus 로고
    • On the controversy over the effect of tidal friction upon the history of the Earth-Moon system
    • Gerstenkorn, H. (1967) On the controversy over the effect of tidal friction upon the history of the Earth-Moon system. Icarus, 7, pp. 160-167.
    • (1967) Icarus , vol.7 , pp. 160-167
    • Gerstenkorn, H.1
  • 11
    • 51249102017 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the spatial structure of diurnal tides in the world ocean by using eigenfunctions of the Laplace tidal operator
    • Gotlib, V. Y. and Kagan, B. A. (1983) Reconstruction of the spatial structure of diurnal tides in the world ocean by using eigenfunctions of the Laplace tidal operator. Oceanology, 23:4, pp. 401-404.
    • (1983) Oceanology , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-404
    • Gotlib, V.Y.1    Kagan, B.A.2
  • 12
    • 0010422757 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the world ocean's eigenoscillation spectrum in the Phanerozoic
    • Gotlib, V. Y. and Kagan, B. A. (1984) The evolution of the world ocean's eigenoscillation spectrum in the Phanerozoic. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 279, pp. 1230-1234.
    • (1984) Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR , vol.279 , pp. 1230-1234
    • Gotlib, V.Y.1    Kagan, B.A.2
  • 13
    • 0019565745 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the resonant period and Q in the semidiurnal tidal band in the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
    • Heath, R. A. (1981) Estimates of the resonant period and Q in the semidiurnal tidal band in the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Deep-Sea Research, 28, pp. 481-493.
    • (1981) Deep-Sea Research , vol.28 , pp. 481-493
    • Heath, R.A.1
  • 14
    • 84984423852 scopus 로고
    • The effects of solid Earth deformation on global ocean tides
    • Hendershott, M. C. (1972) The effects of solid Earth deformation on global ocean tides. Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc., 29, pp. 389-402.
    • (1972) Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. , vol.29 , pp. 389-402
    • Hendershott, M.C.1
  • 15
    • 0035874922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-isostatic global sea level response to barometric pressure near 5 days
    • Hirosi, N., Fukumori, I. and Ponte, R. M. (2001) A non-isostatic global sea level response to barometric pressure near 5 days. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28:12, pp. 2441-2444.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 2441-2444
    • Hirosi, N.1    Fukumori, I.2    Ponte, R.M.3
  • 17
    • 0010422143 scopus 로고
    • A stochastic model of the Earth-Moon tidal evolution with a cyclic change in the ocean resonance frequency
    • Kagan, B. A. and Maslova, N. B. (1985) A stochastic model of the Earth-Moon tidal evolution with a cyclic change in the ocean resonance frequency. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 285, pp. 1082-1086.
    • (1985) Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR , vol.285 , pp. 1082-1086
    • Kagan, B.A.1    Maslova, N.B.2
  • 18
    • 0010461452 scopus 로고
    • The Earth-Moon tidal evolution under a random disturbance of the ocean resonance frequency
    • Kagan, B. A. and Maslova, N. B. (1988) The Earth-Moon tidal evolution under a random disturbance of the ocean resonance frequency. Astronomicheskii Vestnik, 22, pp. 240-251.
    • (1988) Astronomicheskii Vestnik , vol.22 , pp. 240-251
    • Kagan, B.A.1    Maslova, N.B.2
  • 19
    • 0028552997 scopus 로고
    • A stochastic model of the Earth-Moon tidal evolution accounting for cyclic variations of resonant properties of the ocean: An asymptotic solution
    • Kagan, B. A. and Maslova, N. B. (1994) A stochastic model of the Earth-Moon tidal evolution accounting for cyclic variations of resonant properties of the ocean: An asymptotic solution. Earth, Moon and Planets, 66, pp. 173-178.
    • (1994) Earth, Moon and Planets , vol.66 , pp. 173-178
    • Kagan, B.A.1    Maslova, N.B.2
  • 20
    • 0031398424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth-Moon tidal evolution: Model results and observational evidence
    • Kagan, B. A. (1997) Earth-Moon tidal evolution: Model results and observational evidence. Prog Oceanog, 40, pp. 109-124.
    • (1997) Prog Oceanog , vol.40 , pp. 109-124
    • Kagan, B.A.1
  • 21
    • 0008831020 scopus 로고
    • The integration of the marine current theory equations in multiply connected regions
    • Kamenkovich, V. M. (1961) The integration of the marine current theory equations in multiply connected regions. Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR, 138, pp. 629-631.
    • (1961) Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR , vol.138 , pp. 629-631
    • Kamenkovich, V.M.1
  • 22
    • 85047235057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Indian Ocean disaster: Tsunami physics and early warning dilemmas
    • Lomnitz, C. and Nielsen-Hofseth, S. (2005) The Indian Ocean disaster: Tsunami physics and early warning dilemmas. Eos, 86:7
    • (2005) Eos , vol.86 , pp. 7
    • Lomnitz, C.1    Nielsen-Hofseth, S.2
  • 23
    • 0000481078 scopus 로고
    • The eigenfunctions of Laplace's tidal equations over a sphere
    • Longuet-Higgins, M. S. (1968) The eigenfunctions of Laplace's tidal equations over a sphere. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., London, pp. 511-607.
    • (1968) Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., London , vol.511 , pp. 511-607
    • Longuet-Higgins, M.S.1
  • 24
    • 0014746813 scopus 로고
    • The free oscillations of fluid on a hemisphere bounded by meridians of longitude
    • Longuet-Higgins, M. S. and Pond, G. S. (1970) The free oscillations of fluid on a hemisphere bounded by meridians of longitude. Philos. Trans. R. Soc., London, pp. 193-223.
    • (1970) Philos. Trans. R. Soc., London , pp. 193-223
    • Longuet-Higgins, M.S.1    Pond, G.S.2
  • 25
    • 0000458796 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a 4-6 day barotropic, planetary oscillation of the Pacific Ocean
    • Luther, D. S. (1982) Evidence of a 4-6 day barotropic, planetary oscillation of the Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, pp. 644-657.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 644-657
    • Luther, D.S.1
  • 26
    • 1342281389 scopus 로고
    • Why haven't you seen an ocean mode lately?
    • Luther, D. S. (1983) Why haven't you seen an ocean mode lately?. Ocean Modeling, 50, pp. 1-6.
    • (1983) Ocean Modeling , vol.50 , pp. 1-6
    • Luther, D.S.1
  • 27
    • 0242275074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the amphidromic structure of inertia waves in a rectangular parallelepiped
    • Maas, L. R. M. (2003) On the amphidromic structure of inertia waves in a rectangular parallelepiped. Fluid Dynamics Research, 33, pp. 373-401.
    • (2003) Fluid Dynamics Research , vol.33 , pp. 373-401
    • Maas, L.R.M.1
  • 29
    • 0026311797 scopus 로고
    • Meridional oscillations in an idealized ocean-atmosphere system, Part I: Uncoupled modes
    • Mehta, V. M. (1991) Meridional oscillations in an idealized ocean-atmosphere system, Part I: Uncoupled modes. Climate Dynamics, 6, pp. 49-65.
    • (1991) Climate Dynamics , vol.6 , pp. 49-65
    • Mehta, V.M.1
  • 30
    • 11744298426 scopus 로고
    • Meridionally propagating interannual-to-interdecadal variability in a linear ocean-atmosphere model
    • Mehta, V. M. (1992) Meridionally propagating interannual-to-interdecadal variability in a linear ocean-atmosphere model. Journal of Climate, 5:4, pp. 330-342.
    • (1992) Journal of Climate , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 330-342
    • Mehta, V.M.1
  • 32
    • 0027529676 scopus 로고
    • The fortnightly and monthly tides: Resonant Rossby waves or nearly equilibrium gravity waves?
    • Miller, A. J., Luther, D. S. and Hendershott, M. C. (1993) The fortnightly and monthly tides: Resonant Rossby waves or nearly equilibrium gravity waves?. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, pp. 879-897.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 879-897
    • Miller, A.J.1    Luther, D.S.2    Hendershott, M.C.3
  • 33
    • 34249905886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The free oscillations of the world ocean in the period range 8 to 165 hours including the full loading effect
    • Muller, M. (2007) The free oscillations of the world ocean in the period range 8 to 165 hours including the full loading effect. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, p. L05606.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Muller, M.1
  • 34
    • 0027872639 scopus 로고
    • Modes of interannual tropical ocean-atmosphere interaction-A unified view
    • Neelin, J. D. and Jin, F. (1993) Modes of interannual tropical ocean-atmosphere interaction-A unified view. Part II: Analytical results in the weak-coupling limit. J. Atm. Sci., 50:21, pp. 3504-3522.
    • (1993) J. Atm. Sci , vol.50 , Issue.21 , pp. 3504-3522
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Jin, F.2
  • 35
    • 0001553077 scopus 로고
    • Normal modes of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans
    • Platzman, G. W. (1975) Normal modes of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 5, pp. 201-221.
    • (1975) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.5 , pp. 201-221
    • Platzman, G.W.1
  • 36
    • 0008515970 scopus 로고
    • Effects of multiple connectivity on a finite-element barotropic model
    • Platzman, G. W. (1979) Effects of multiple connectivity on a finite-element barotropic model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 9, pp. 1276-1283.
    • (1979) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.9 , pp. 1276-1283
    • Platzman, G.W.1
  • 37
    • 0001119021 scopus 로고
    • Normal modes of the world ocean
    • Platzman, G. W., Curtis, G. A., Hansen, K. S. and Slater, R. D. (1981) Normal modes of the world ocean. Part II: Description of modes in the period range 8-80 hours. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11:5, pp. 579-603.
    • (1981) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 579-603
    • Platzman, G.W.1    Curtis, G.A.2    Hansen, K.S.3    Slater, R.D.4
  • 38
    • 37049181301 scopus 로고
    • World ocean tides synthesized from normal modes
    • Platzman, G. W. (1983) World ocean tides synthesized from normal modes. Science, 220, pp. 602-604.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 602-604
    • Platzman, G.W.1
  • 39
    • 0004500049 scopus 로고
    • Normal modes of the world ocean
    • Platzman, G. W. (1984) Normal modes of the world ocean. Part IV: Procedure for tidal synthesis. Synthesis of diurnal and semidiurnal tides. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 14:10, pp. 1521-1550.
    • (1984) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1521-1550
    • Platzman, G.W.1
  • 40
    • 0008410434 scopus 로고
    • Tidal evidence for ocean normal modes
    • John Wiley and Sons, New York
    • Platzman, G. W. (1991) Tidal evidence for ocean normal modes. Tidal Hydrodynamics, pp. 13-26. John Wiley and Sons, New York
    • (1991) Tidal Hydrodynamics , pp. 13-26
    • Platzman, G.W.1
  • 41
    • 0027882656 scopus 로고
    • Variability in a homogeneous global ocean forced by barometric pressure
    • Ponte, R. M. (1993) Variability in a homogeneous global ocean forced by barometric pressure. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 18, pp. 209-234.
    • (1993) Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans , vol.18 , pp. 209-234
    • Ponte, R.M.1
  • 42
    • 33947544135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stratification on the large-scale ocean response to barometric pressure
    • Ponte, R. M. and Vinogradov, S. V. (2007) Effects of stratification on the large-scale ocean response to barometric pressure. J. Phys. Ocean., 37:2, pp. 245-258.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Ocean. , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-258
    • Ponte, R.M.1    Vinogradov, S.V.2
  • 43
    • 5844357213 scopus 로고
    • On the dynamical equations of the tides. Part I, II, III
    • Proudman, J. (1918) On the dynamical equations of the tides. Part I, II, III. Proc. London Math. Soc., 18, pp. 1-68.
    • (1918) Proc. London Math. Soc. , vol.18 , pp. 1-68
    • Proudman, J.1
  • 44
    • 0001510882 scopus 로고
    • Free gravitational oscillations in rotating rectangular basins
    • Rao, D. B. (1966) Free gravitational oscillations in rotating rectangular basins. J. Fluid Mech., 25, pp. 523-555.
    • (1966) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.25 , pp. 523-555
    • Rao, D.B.1
  • 45
    • 0003160584 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional normal modes in arbitrary enclosed basins on a rotating earth: Application to Lakes Ontario and Superior
    • Rao, D. B. and Schwab, D. J. (1976) Two-dimensional normal modes in arbitrary enclosed basins on a rotating earth: Application to Lakes Ontario and Superior. Philos. Trans. R. Soc., London, pp. 96-63.
    • (1976) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London , pp. 63-96
    • Rao, D.B.1    Schwab, D.J.2
  • 46
    • 0001073285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean self-attraction and loading in numerical tidal models
    • Ray, R. D. (1998) Ocean self-attraction and loading in numerical tidal models. Mar. Geod., 21, pp. 181-192.
    • (1998) Mar. Geod. , vol.21 , pp. 181-192
    • Ray, R.D.1
  • 47
    • 0022479015 scopus 로고
    • Tidal estimation in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans
    • Sanchez, B., Rao, D. B. and Steenrod, S. D. (1986) Tidal estimation in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Marine Geodesy, 10:34, pp. 309-350.
    • (1986) Marine Geodesy , vol.10 , Issue.34 , pp. 309-350
    • Sanchez, B.1    Rao, D.B.2    Steenrod, S.D.3
  • 48
    • 51249103302 scopus 로고
    • Tidal estimation in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. 3° × 3° solution
    • Sanchez, B., Rao, D. B. and Steenrod, S. D. (1987) Tidal estimation in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. 3° × 3° solution. NASA TM, p. 87812.
    • (1987) NASA TM , pp. 87812
    • Sanchez, B.1    Rao, D.B.2    Steenrod, S.D.3
  • 49
    • 84987526179 scopus 로고
    • Normal modes of the world's oceans
    • Sanchez, B. V. and Morrow, D. (1993) Normal modes of the world's oceans. A numerical investigation using Proudman functions. NASA TM, p. 104587.
    • (1993) NASA TM , pp. 104587
    • Sanchez, B.V.1    Morrow, D.2
  • 50
    • 0023701926 scopus 로고
    • Tidal estimation in the Pacific with application to SEASAT altimetry
    • Sanchez, B. V. and Cartwright, D. E. (1988) Tidal estimation in the Pacific with application to SEASAT altimetry. Marine Geodesy, 12:12, pp. 81-115.
    • (1988) Marine Geodesy , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 81-115
    • Sanchez, B.V.1    Cartwright, D.E.2
  • 51
    • 0027073967 scopus 로고
    • A Proudman-function expansion of the M2 tide in the Mediterranean Sea from satellite altimetry and coastal gauges
    • Sanchez, B. V., Ray, R. D. and Cartwright, D. E. (1992) A Proudman-function expansion of the M2 tide in the Mediterranean Sea from satellite altimetry and coastal gauges. Oceanologica Acta, 15:4, pp. 325-337.
    • (1992) Oceanologica Acta , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-337
    • Sanchez, B.V.1    Ray, R.D.2    Cartwright, D.E.3
  • 52
    • 0029477504 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of main tidal constituents from TOPEX altimetry using a Proudman function expansion
    • Sanchez, B. and Pavlis, N. K. (1995) Estimation of main tidal constituents from TOPEX altimetry using a Proudman function expansion. J. Geophys. Res., 100, pp. 25,229-25,248.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 25229-25248
    • Sanchez, B.1    Pavlis, N.K.2
  • 53
    • 0031434704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calculation of the dynamic sea surface topography and the associated flow field from altimetry data: A characteristic function method
    • Sanchez, B. V., Cunningham, W. and Pavlis, N. K. (1997) The calculation of the dynamic sea surface topography and the associated flow field from altimetry data: A characteristic function method. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27:7, pp. 1371-1385.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1371-1385
    • Sanchez, B.V.1    Cunningham, W.2    Pavlis, N.K.3
  • 54
    • 51249117440 scopus 로고
    • Ocean tides I: Global ocean tidal equations; Ocean tides II: A hydrodynamical interpolation model
    • Schwiderski, E. W. (1980) Ocean tides I: Global ocean tidal equations; Ocean tides II: A hydrodynamical interpolation model. Marine Geodesy, 3:1
    • (1980) Marine Geodesy , vol.3 , pp. 1
    • Schwiderski, E.W.1
  • 55
    • 18544410546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of ocean self-attraction and loading in numerical models of the ocean circulation
    • Stepanov, V. N. and Hughes, C. W. (2004) Parameterization of ocean self-attraction and loading in numerical models of the ocean circulation. J. Geophys. Res., 109, p. C03037.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Stepanov, V.N.1    Hughes, C.W.2
  • 56
    • 0021643239 scopus 로고
    • Normal modes of the coupled earth and ocean system
    • Wahr, J. M. (1984) Normal modes of the coupled earth and ocean system. J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 7621-7630.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 7621-7630
    • Wahr, J.M.1
  • 57
    • 84984499852 scopus 로고
    • Tides and tidal friction in a hemispherical ocean centered at the equator
    • Webb, D. J. (1980) Tides and tidal friction in a hemispherical ocean centered at the equator. Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 61:3, pp. 573-600.
    • (1980) Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 573-600
    • Webb, D.J.1
  • 58
    • 0020417734 scopus 로고
    • The effect of polar wander on the tides of a hemispherical ocean
    • Webb, D. J. (1982) The effect of polar wander on the tides of a hemispherical ocean. Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 68:3, pp. 689-707.
    • (1982) Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 689-707
    • Webb, D.J.1
  • 59
    • 84977310056 scopus 로고
    • The long-period tides
    • Wunsch, C. (1967) The long-period tides. Rev. Geophys., 5, pp. 447-475.
    • (1967) Rev. Geophys. , vol.5 , pp. 447-475
    • Wunsch, C.1
  • 60
    • 27544481361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The computation of the free barotropic oscillations of a global ocean model including friction and loading effects
    • Zahel, W. and Muller, M. (2005) The computation of the free barotropic oscillations of a global ocean model including friction and loading effects. Ocean Dyn, 55, pp. 137-161.
    • (2005) Ocean Dyn , vol.55 , pp. 137-161
    • Zahel, W.1    Muller, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.