메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 146-153

Endoscopic and surgical management of achalasia

Author keywords

Achalasia; Botulinum toxin injection; Laparoscopic Heller myotomy; Pneumatic dilation

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN;

EID: 51049113403     PISSN: 16828631     EISSN: 16824016     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10353-008-0413-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0034998711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and demographics of achalasia
    • Mayberry JF. Epidemiology and demographics of achalasia. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2001;11:235-48
    • (2001) Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am , vol.11 , pp. 235-248
    • Mayberry, J.F.1
  • 2
    • 0001671334 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic features of the cardiac orifice of the stomach with special reference to cardiospasm
    • Lendrum FC. Anatomic features of the cardiac orifice of the stomach with special reference to cardiospasm. Arch Intern Med 1937;59:474-511
    • (1937) Arch Intern Med , vol.59 , pp. 474-511
    • Lendrum, F.C.1
  • 5
    • 0001716352 scopus 로고
    • Achalasia of the esophagus: Pathologic and etiologic considerations
    • Cassella RR, Brown AL Jr, Sayre GP, Ellis F Jr. Achalasia of the esophagus: Pathologic and etiologic considerations. Ann Surg 1964;160:474-87
    • (1964) Ann Surg , vol.160 , pp. 474-487
    • Cassella, R.R.1    Brown Jr., A.L.2    Sayre, G.P.3    Ellis Jr., F.4
  • 6
    • 0022370090 scopus 로고
    • Gastroesophageal sphincter pressure and histologic changes in the distal esophagus in patients with achalasia of the esophagus
    • Csendes A, Smok G, Braghetto I, Ramirez C, Velasco N, Henriquez A. Gastroesophageal sphincter pressure and histologic changes in the distal esophagus in patients with achalasia of the esophagus. Dig Dis Sci 1985;30:941-5
    • (1985) Dig Dis Sci , vol.30 , pp. 941-945
    • Csendes, A.1    Smok, G.2    Braghetto, I.3    Ramirez, C.4    Velasco, N.5    Henriquez, A.6
  • 7
    • 0021161884 scopus 로고
    • Esophageal Lewy bodies associated with ganglion cell loss in achalasia: Similarity to Parkinson's disease
    • Qualman SJ, Haupt AM, Yang P, Hamilton SR. Esophageal Lewy bodies associated with ganglion cell loss in achalasia: Similarity to Parkinson's disease. Gastroenterology 1984;87:848-56
    • (1984) Gastroenterology , vol.87 , pp. 848-856
    • Qualman, S.J.1    Haupt, A.M.2    Yang, P.3    Hamilton, S.R.4
  • 9
    • 0027509146 scopus 로고
    • Pneumatic dilatation or esophagomyotomy for idiopathic achalasia: Clinical outcomes and cost analysis
    • Parkman HP, Reynolds JC, Ouyang A, Rosato EF, Eisenberh JM, Cohen S. Pneumatic dilatation or esophagomyotomy for idiopathic achalasia: clinical outcomes and cost analysis. Dig Dis Sci 1993;38:78-85
    • (1993) Dig Dis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 78-85
    • Parkman, H.P.1    Reynolds, J.C.2    Ouyang, A.3    Rosato, E.F.4    Eisenberh, J.M.5    Cohen, S.6
  • 13
    • 0032547331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating achalasia: From whalebone to laparoscope
    • Spiess AE, Kahrilas PJ. Treating achalasia: From whalebone to laparoscope. JAMA 1998;280:638-42
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 638-642
    • Spiess, A.E.1    Kahrilas, P.J.2
  • 14
    • 0035069232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain stem control of swallowing: Neuronal network and cellular mechanisms
    • Jean A. Brain stem control of swallowing: Neuronal network and cellular mechanisms. Physiol Rev 2001;81:929-69
    • (2001) Physiol Rev , vol.81 , pp. 929-969
    • Jean, A.1
  • 17
    • 0035804004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural circuits in swallowing and abdominal vagal afferent mediated lower esophageal sphincter relaxation
    • Goyal RK, Padmanabhan R, Sang Q. Neural circuits in swallowing and abdominal vagal afferent mediated lower esophageal sphincter relaxation. Am J Med 2001;111:95-105
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.111 , pp. 95-105
    • Goyal, R.K.1    Padmanabhan, R.2    Sang, Q.3
  • 18
    • 0034999496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swallowing reflex and brain stem neurons activated by superior laryngeal nerve stimulation in the mouse
    • Sang Q, Goyal RK. Swallowing reflex and brain stem neurons activated by superior laryngeal nerve stimulation in the mouse. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2001;280:191-200
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.280 , pp. 191-200
    • Sang, Q.1    Goyal, R.K.2
  • 21
    • 0028231669 scopus 로고
    • Failing deglutitive inhibition in primary esophageal motility disorders
    • Sifrim D, Janssens J, Vantrappen G. Failing deglutitive inhibition in primary esophageal motility disorders. Gastroenterology 1994;106:875-82
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.106 , pp. 875-882
    • Sifrim, D.1    Janssens, J.2    Vantrappen, G.3
  • 22
    • 0015044828 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of achalasia with pneumatic dilatations
    • Vantrappen G, Hellemans J, Deloof W, et al. Treatment of achalasia with pneumatic dilatations. Gut 1971;12:268-75
    • (1971) Gut , vol.12 , pp. 268-275
    • Vantrappen, G.1    Hellemans, J.2    Deloof, W.3
  • 23
    • 0034999182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentations and complications of achalasia
    • Eckardt VF. Clinical presentations and complications of achalasia. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 2001;11:281-92
    • (2001) Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am , vol.11 , pp. 281-292
    • Eckardt, V.F.1
  • 24
    • 0030888045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for diagnostic delay in achalasia
    • Eckardt VF, Kohne U, Junginger T, et al. Risk factors for diagnostic delay in achalasia. Dig Dis Sci 1997;42:580-85
    • (1997) Dig Dis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 580-585
    • Eckardt, V.F.1    Kohne, U.2    Junginger, T.3
  • 25
    • 11144336591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Gastroenterological Association. AGA technical review on the clinical use of esophageal manometry
    • Pandolfino JE, Kahrilas PJ. American Gastroenterological Association. AGA technical review on the clinical use of esophageal manometry. Gastroenterology 2005;128:209-24
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , pp. 209-224
    • Pandolfino, J.E.1    Kahrilas, P.J.2
  • 28
    • 0024451111 scopus 로고
    • An experience with polyethylene balloons for pneumatic dilation in achalasia
    • Gelfond MD, Kozarek RA. An experience with polyethylene balloons for pneumatic dilation in achalasia. Am J Gastroenterol 1989;84:924-27
    • (1989) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.84 , pp. 924-927
    • Gelfond, M.D.1    Kozarek, R.A.2
  • 30
    • 0027506855 scopus 로고
    • Graded pneumatic dilation using Rigiflex achalasia dilators in patients with primary esophageal achalasia
    • Kadakia SC, Wong RKH. Graded pneumatic dilation using Rigiflex achalasia dilators in patients with primary esophageal achalasia. Am J Gastroenterol 1993;88:34-8
    • (1993) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.88 , pp. 34-38
    • Kadakia, S.C.1    Wong, R.K.H.2
  • 31
    • 0027509146 scopus 로고
    • Pneumatic dilatation or esophagomyotomy treatment for idiopathic achalasia: Clinical outcomes and cost analysis
    • Parkman HP, Reynolds JC, Ouyang A, Rosato EF, Eisenberg JM, Cohen S. Pneumatic dilatation or esophagomyotomy treatment for idiopathic achalasia: Clinical outcomes and cost analysis. Dig Dis Sci 1993;38:75-85
    • (1993) Dig Dis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 75-85
    • Parkman, H.P.1    Reynolds, J.C.2    Ouyang, A.3    Rosato, E.F.4    Eisenberg, J.M.5    Cohen, S.6
  • 33
    • 0029045361 scopus 로고
    • Pneumatic dilation in achalasia with a low compliance balloon: Results of a 5-year prospective evaluation
    • Wehrmann T, Jacobi V, Jung M, Lembcke B, Caspary WF. Pneumatic dilation in achalasia with a low compliance balloon: Results of a 5-year prospective evaluation. Gastrointest Endosc 1995;42:31-6
    • (1995) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.42 , pp. 31-36
    • Wehrmann, T.1    Jacobi, V.2    Jung, M.3    Lembcke, B.4    Caspary, W.F.5
  • 34
    • 0031824117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current therapies for achalasia. Comparison and efficacy
    • Vaezi MF, Richter JE. Current therapies for achalasia. Comparison and efficacy. J Clin Gastroenterol 1998;27:21-35
    • (1998) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.27 , pp. 21-35
    • Vaezi, M.F.1    Richter, J.E.2
  • 35
    • 0026469114 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of outcome in patients with achalasia treated by pneumatic dilation
    • Eckard VF, Aignherr C, Bernhard G. Predictors of outcome in patients with achalasia treated by pneumatic dilation. Gastroenterology 1992;103:1732-8
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 1732-1738
    • Eckard, V.F.1    Aignherr, C.2    Bernhard, G.3
  • 36
    • 0027138098 scopus 로고
    • Achalasia: Prospective evaluation of relationship between lower esophageal sphincter pressure, esophageal transit, and esophageal diameter and symptoms in response to pneumatic dilation
    • Kim CH, Cameron AJ, Hsu JJ, et al. Achalasia: Prospective evaluation of relationship between lower esophageal sphincter pressure, esophageal transit, and esophageal diameter and symptoms in response to pneumatic dilation. Mayo Clin Proc 1993;68:1067-73
    • (1993) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.68 , pp. 1067-1073
    • Kim, C.H.1    Cameron, A.J.2    Hsu, J.J.3
  • 38
    • 2342432652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumatic dilation for achalasia: Late results of a prospective follow-up investigation
    • Eckardt VF, Gockel I, Bernhard G. Pneumatic dilation for achalasia: Late results of a prospective follow-up investigation. Gut 2004;53:629-33
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 629-633
    • Eckardt, V.F.1    Gockel, I.2    Bernhard, G.3
  • 40
    • 33646121275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term efficacy of pneumatic dilatation and Heller myotomy for the treatment of achalasia
    • Vela MF, Richter JE, Khandwala F, et al. The long-term efficacy of pneumatic dilatation and Heller myotomy for the treatment of achalasia. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006;4:580-7
    • (2006) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.4 , pp. 580-587
    • Vela, M.F.1    Richter, J.E.2    Khandwala, F.3
  • 41
    • 0029891853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of esophageal perforation during pneumatic dilatation for achalasia
    • Borotto E, Gaudric M, Danel B, et al. Risk factors of esophageal perforation during pneumatic dilatation for achalasia. Gut 1996;39:9-12
    • (1996) Gut , vol.39 , pp. 9-12
    • Borotto, E.1    Gaudric, M.2    Danel, B.3
  • 42
    • 0028929360 scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic approach to esophageal achalasia
    • Rosati R, Fumagalli U, Bonavina L, et al. Laparoscopic approach to esophageal achalasia. Am J Surg 1995;169:424-7
    • (1995) Am J Surg , vol.169 , pp. 424-427
    • Rosati, R.1    Fumagalli, U.2    Bonavina, L.3
  • 44
    • 0029549602 scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic Heller cardiomyotomy with intraoperative manometry in the management of oesophageal achalasia
    • Morino M, Rebecchi F, Festa V, Garrone C. Laparoscopic Heller cardiomyotomy with intraoperative manometry in the management of oesophageal achalasia. Int Surg 1995;80:332-5
    • (1995) Int Surg , vol.80 , pp. 332-335
    • Morino, M.1    Rebecchi, F.2    Festa, V.3    Garrone, C.4
  • 45
    • 0029086010 scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic Heller-Dor operation for the treatment of oesophageal achalasia: Technique and early results
    • Bonavina L, Rosati R, Segalin A, Peracchia A. Laparoscopic Heller-Dor operation for the treatment of oesophageal achalasia: Technique and early results. Ann Chir Gynaecol 1995;84:165-8
    • (1995) Ann Chir Gynaecol , vol.84 , pp. 165-168
    • Bonavina, L.1    Rosati, R.2    Segalin, A.3    Peracchia, A.4
  • 47
    • 0029264542 scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic esophagomyotomy for achalasia
    • Swanstrom LL, Pennings J. Laparoscopic esophagomyotomy for achalasia. Surg Endosc 1995;9:286-92
    • (1995) Surg Endosc , vol.9 , pp. 286-292
    • Swanstrom, L.L.1    Pennings, J.2
  • 52
    • 0030838941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic Heller myotomy and fundoplication for achalasia
    • Hunter JG, Trus TL, Branum GD, Waring JP. Laparoscopic Heller myotomy and fundoplication for achalasia. Ann Surg 1997;225:655-65
    • (1997) Ann Surg , vol.225 , pp. 655-665
    • Hunter, J.G.1    Trus, T.L.2    Branum, G.D.3    Waring, J.P.4
  • 53
    • 21244488685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The laparoscopic Heller-Dor operation remains an effective treatment for esophageal achalasia at a minimum 6-year follow-up
    • Costantini M, Zaninotto G, Guirroli E, Rizzetto C, Portale G, Ruol A, Nicoletti L, Ancona E. The laparoscopic Heller-Dor operation remains an effective treatment for esophageal achalasia at a minimum 6-year follow-up. Surg Endosc 2005;19:345-51
    • (2005) Surg Endosc , vol.19 , pp. 345-351
    • Costantini, M.1    Zaninotto, G.2    Guirroli, E.3    Rizzetto, C.4    Portale, G.5    Ruol, A.6    Nicoletti, L.7    Ancona, E.8
  • 55
    • 31844434324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very late results of esophagomyotomy for patients with achalasia: Clinical, endoscopic, histologic, manometric, and acid reflux studies in 67 patients for a mean follow-up of 190 months
    • Csendes A, Braghetto I, Burdiles P, Korn O, Csendes P, Henríquez A. Very late results of esophagomyotomy for patients with achalasia: clinical, endoscopic, histologic, manometric, and acid reflux studies in 67 patients for a mean follow-up of 190 months. Ann Surg 2006;243:196-203
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.243 , pp. 196-203
    • Csendes, A.1    Braghetto, I.2    Burdiles, P.3    Korn, O.4    Csendes, P.5    Henríquez, A.6
  • 56
    • 0037694922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved outcome after extended gastric myotomy for achalasia
    • Oelkschlager BK, Chang L, Pellegrini CA. Improved outcome after extended gastric myotomy for achalasia. Arch Surg 2003;138:490-7
    • (2003) Arch Surg , vol.138 , pp. 490-497
    • Oelkschlager, B.K.1    Chang, L.2    Pellegrini, C.A.3
  • 57
    • 25144477896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic esophageal myotomy for achalasia: Factors affecting functional results
    • Deb S, et al. Laparoscopic esophageal myotomy for achalasia: Factors affecting functional results. Ann Thorac Surg 2005;80:1191-4
    • (2005) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.80 , pp. 1191-1194
    • Deb, S.1
  • 58
    • 33748119821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic therapy for achalasia before Heller myotomy results in worse outcomes than Heller myotomy alone
    • Smith CD, et al. Endoscopic therapy for achalasia before Heller myotomy results in worse outcomes than Heller myotomy alone. Ann Surg 2006;243:579-84
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.243 , pp. 579-584
    • Smith, C.D.1
  • 59
    • 1242296358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heller myotomy for failed pneumatic dilation in achalasia: How effective is it?
    • Gockel I, Junginger T, Bernhard G, Eckardt VF. Heller myotomy for failed pneumatic dilation in achalasia: How effective is it? Ann Surg 2004;239:371-7
    • (2004) Ann Surg , vol.239 , pp. 371-377
    • Gockel, I.1    Junginger, T.2    Bernhard, G.3    Eckardt, V.F.4
  • 61
    • 28644448265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of laparoscopic Heller-Dor surgery for esophageal achalasia: Possible detrimental role of previous endoscopic treatment
    • Portale G, Costantini M, Rizzetto C, Guirroli E, Ceolin M, Salvador R, Ancona E, Zaninotto G. Long-term outcome of laparoscopic Heller-Dor surgery for esophageal achalasia: Possible detrimental role of previous endoscopic treatment. J Gastrointest Surg 2005;9:1332-9
    • (2005) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.9 , pp. 1332-1339
    • Portale, G.1    Costantini, M.2    Rizzetto, C.3    Guirroli, E.4    Ceolin, M.5    Salvador, R.6    Ancona, E.7    Zaninotto, G.8
  • 63
    • 0037381483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of an antireflux procedure in laparoscopic Heller myotomy
    • Lyass S, Thoman D, Steiner JP, Phillips E. Current status of an antireflux procedure in laparoscopic Heller myotomy. Surg Endosc 2003;17:554-8
    • (2003) Surg Endosc , vol.17 , pp. 554-558
    • Lyass, S.1    Thoman, D.2    Steiner, J.P.3    Phillips, E.4
  • 64
    • 0036703920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimally invasive surgery for esophageal motility disorders
    • Balaji NS, Peters JH. Minimally invasive surgery for esophageal motility disorders. Surg Clin N Am 2002;82:763-82
    • (2002) Surg Clin N Am , vol.82 , pp. 763-782
    • Balaji, N.S.1    Peters, J.H.2
  • 65
    • 4344688054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heller myotomy versus Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication for achalasia: A prospective randomized double-blind clinical trial
    • Richards WO, Torquati A, Holzman MD, Khaitan L, Byrne D, Lutfi R, Sharp KW. Heller myotomy versus Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication for achalasia: A prospective randomized double-blind clinical trial. Ann Surg 2004;240:405-12
    • (2004) Ann Surg , vol.240 , pp. 405-412
    • Richards, W.O.1    Torquati, A.2    Holzman, M.D.3    Khaitan, L.4    Byrne, D.5    Lutfi, R.6    Sharp, K.W.7
  • 66
    • 33748100534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic myotomy for achalasia: Predictors of successful outcome after 200 cases
    • Torquati A, Richards WO, Holzman MD, Sharp KW. Laparoscopic myotomy for achalasia: Predictors of successful outcome after 200 cases. Ann Surg 2006;243:587-91
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.243 , pp. 587-591
    • Torquati, A.1    Richards, W.O.2    Holzman, M.D.3    Sharp, K.W.4
  • 68
    • 0024577335 scopus 로고
    • Late results of a prospective randomised study comparing forceful dilatation and oesophagomyotomy in patients with achalasia
    • Csendes A, Braghetto I, Henriquez A, et al. Late results of a prospective randomised study comparing forceful dilatation and oesophagomyotomy in patients with achalasia. Gut 1989;30:299-304
    • (1989) Gut , vol.30 , pp. 299-304
    • Csendes, A.1    Braghetto, I.2    Henriquez, A.3
  • 69
    • 0025770598 scopus 로고
    • Achalasia: Current evaluation and therapy
    • Ferguson MK. Achalasia: Current evaluation and therapy. Ann Thorac Surg 1991;52:336-42
    • (1991) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.52 , pp. 336-342
    • Ferguson, M.K.1
  • 70
    • 33750741078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumatic dilatation and surgical myotomy for achalasia
    • Lopushinsky SR, Urbach DR. Pneumatic dilatation and surgical myotomy for achalasia. JAMA 2006;296:2227-33
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 2227-2233
    • Lopushinsky, S.R.1    Urbach, D.R.2
  • 71
    • 22844444594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pneumatic dilation and myotomy on esophageal function and morphology in patients with achalasia
    • Gockel I, Junginger T, Eckardt VF. Effects of pneumatic dilation and myotomy on esophageal function and morphology in patients with achalasia. Am Surg 2005;71:128-31
    • (2005) Am Surg , vol.71 , pp. 128-131
    • Gockel, I.1    Junginger, T.2    Eckardt, V.F.3
  • 72
    • 33847645974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumatic dilatation or laparoscopic cardiomyotomy in the management of newly diagnosed idiopathic achalasia. Results of a randomized controlled trial
    • Kostic S, Kjellin A, Ruth M, Lönroth H, Johnsson E, Andersson M, Lundell L. Pneumatic dilatation or laparoscopic cardiomyotomy in the management of newly diagnosed idiopathic achalasia. Results of a randomized controlled trial. World J Surg 2007;31:470-8
    • (2007) World J Surg , vol.31 , pp. 470-478
    • Kostic, S.1    Kjellin, A.2    Ruth, M.3    Lönroth, H.4    Johnsson, E.5    Andersson, M.6    Lundell, L.7
  • 74
    • 0033791714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cost-minimization analysis of alternative treatment strategies for achalasia
    • Imperiale TF, O'Connor JB, Vaezi MF, Richter JE. A cost-minimization analysis of alternative treatment strategies for achalasia. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:2737-45
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 2737-2745
    • Imperiale, T.F.1    O'Connor, J.B.2    Vaezi, M.F.3    Richter, J.E.4
  • 75
    • 0032861286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrasphincteric botulinum toxin vs. pneumatic dilatation for achalasia: A cost minimization analysis
    • Panaccione R, Gregor JC, Reynolds RP, Preiksaitis HG. Intrasphincteric botulinum toxin vs. pneumatic dilatation for achalasia: A cost minimization analysis. Gastrointest Endosc 1999;50:492-8
    • (1999) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.50 , pp. 492-498
    • Panaccione, R.1    Gregor, J.C.2    Reynolds, R.P.3    Preiksaitis, H.G.4
  • 76
    • 0027509146 scopus 로고
    • Pneumatic dilatation or esophagomyotomy treatment for idiopathic achalasia: Clinical outcomes and cost analysis
    • Parkman HP, Reynolds JC, Ouyang A, Rosato EF, Eisenberg JM, Cohen S. Pneumatic dilatation or esophagomyotomy treatment for idiopathic achalasia: Clinical outcomes and cost analysis. Dig Dis Sci 1993;38:75-85
    • (1993) Dig Dis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 75-85
    • Parkman, H.P.1    Reynolds, J.C.2    Ouyang, A.3    Rosato, E.F.4    Eisenberg, J.M.5    Cohen, S.6
  • 77
    • 2342584908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin injection vs. laparoscopic myotomy for the treatment of esophageal achalasia: Economic analysis of a randomized trial
    • Zaninotto G, Vergadoro V, Annese V, et al. Botulinum toxin injection vs. laparoscopic myotomy for the treatment of esophageal achalasia: Economic analysis of a randomized trial. Surg Endosc 2004;18:691-5
    • (2004) Surg Endosc , vol.18 , pp. 691-695
    • Zaninotto, G.1    Vergadoro, V.2    Annese, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.