메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 611-618

Unexplained underperformance syndrome in sport horses: Classification, potential causes and recognition

Author keywords

Horse; Hypothalamic dysfunction; Over reaching; Overtraining; Poor performance; Sport stress

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; EXERCISE TEST; HORSE; HYPOPHYSIS ADRENAL SYSTEM; HYPOTHALAMUS HYPOPHYSIS SYSTEM; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REVIEW;

EID: 50949126589     PISSN: 04251644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2746/042516408X299118     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0030975887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin-induced hypoglycaemia on secretion patterns and rates of corticotrophin-releasing hormone, arginine vasopressin and adenocorticotrophin in horses
    • Alexander. S.L., Roud, H.K. and Irvine, C.H. (1997) Effect of insulin-induced hypoglycaemia on secretion patterns and rates of corticotrophin-releasing hormone, arginine vasopressin and adenocorticotrophin in horses. J. Endocrinol. 153, 401-409.
    • (1997) J. Endocrinol , vol.153 , pp. 401-409
    • Alexander, S.L.1    Roud, H.K.2    Irvine, C.H.3
  • 4
    • 0028243727 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and overtraining in horses subjected to increasing training loads
    • Bruin, G., Kuipers, H., Keizer, H.A. and van der Vusse, G.J. (1994) Adaptation and overtraining in horses subjected to increasing training loads. J. appl. Physiol. 76, 1908-1913.
    • (1994) J. appl. Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 1908-1913
    • Bruin, G.1    Kuipers, H.2    Keizer, H.A.3    van der Vusse, G.J.4
  • 5
    • 0025683125 scopus 로고
    • Overtraining syndrome
    • Budgett, R. (1990) Overtraining syndrome. Br. J. Sports Med. 24, 231-236.
    • (1990) Br. J. Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 231-236
    • Budgett, R.1
  • 6
    • 0031814764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue and underperformance in athletes: The overtraining syndrome
    • Budgett, R. (1998) Fatigue and underperformance in athletes: the overtraining syndrome. Br. J. Sports Med. 32, 107-110.
    • (1998) Br. J. Sports Med , vol.32 , pp. 107-110
    • Budgett, R.1
  • 8
    • 0015179073 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic exercise on adrenocortical function and structure in the rat
    • Buuck, R.J. and Tharp, G.D. (1971) Effect of chronic exercise on adrenocortical function and structure in the rat. J. appl. Physiol. 31, 880-883.
    • (1971) J. appl. Physiol , vol.31 , pp. 880-883
    • Buuck, R.J.1    Tharp, G.D.2
  • 9
    • 0002947364 scopus 로고
    • The effect of exercise on plasma adrenocorticotrophin, Cortisol and insulin in the horse and adaptations with training
    • Eds: J.R. Gillespie and N.E. Robinson, ICEEP Publications, Davis. pp
    • Church, D.B., Evans, D.L., Lewis, D.R. and Rose, R.J. (1987) The effect of exercise on plasma adrenocorticotrophin, Cortisol and insulin in the horse and adaptations with training. In: Equine Exercise Physiology 2, Eds: J.R. Gillespie and N.E. Robinson, ICEEP Publications, Davis. pp 506-515.
    • (1987) Equine Exercise Physiology 2 , pp. 506-515
    • Church, D.B.1    Evans, D.L.2    Lewis, D.R.3    Rose, R.J.4
  • 10
    • 0026316630 scopus 로고
    • Blood volume: Its adaptation to endurance training
    • Covertino, V.A. (1991) Blood volume: its adaptation to endurance training. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 23, 1338-1348.
    • (1991) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.23 , pp. 1338-1348
    • Covertino, V.A.1
  • 11
    • 0015766667 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on adrenocortical function
    • Davies, C.T.M. and Few, J.D. (1973) Effects of exercise on adrenocortical function. J. appl. Physiol. 35, 887-891.
    • (1973) J. appl. Physiol , vol.35 , pp. 887-891
    • Davies, C.T.M.1    Few, J.D.2
  • 12
    • 35248839954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal responses to acute exercise, training and overtraining. A review with emphasis on the horse
    • de Graaf-Roelfsema, E., Keizer, H.A., van Breda, E., Wijnberg, I.D. and Kolk, J.H. (2007) Hormonal responses to acute exercise, training and overtraining. A review with emphasis on the horse. Vet. Q. 29, 82-101.
    • (2007) Vet. Q , vol.29 , pp. 82-101
    • de Graaf-Roelfsema, E.1    Keizer, H.A.2    van Breda, E.3    Wijnberg, I.D.4    Kolk, J.H.5
  • 15
    • 0035406535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of phlebotomy on haemodynamic characteristics during exercise in Standardbred trotters with red cell hypervolaemia
    • Funkquist, P., Sandhagen, B., Persson, S.G.B., Hedenstiema, G., Essén-Gustavsson, B. and Nyman, G. (2001) Effects of phlebotomy on haemodynamic characteristics during exercise in Standardbred trotters with red cell hypervolaemia. Equine vet. J. 33, 417-424.
    • (2001) Equine vet. J , vol.33 , pp. 417-424
    • Funkquist, P.1    Sandhagen, B.2    Persson, S.G.B.3    Hedenstiema, G.4    Essén-Gustavsson, B.5    Nyman, G.6
  • 16
    • 0037984186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of overtraining on blood volumes in Standardbred race horses
    • Golland. L.C., Evans, D.L., McGowan, C.M., Hodgson, D.R. and Rose, R.J. (2003) The effects of overtraining on blood volumes in Standardbred race horses. Vet. J. 165, 190-192.
    • (2003) Vet. J , vol.165 , pp. 190-192
    • Golland, L.C.1    Evans, D.L.2    McGowan, C.M.3    Hodgson, D.R.4    Rose, R.J.5
  • 18
    • 0030544191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of overtraining on plasma Cortisol concentrations at rest and in response to exercise and administration of synthetic adrenocortocotropin in Standardbred racehorses
    • Golland, L.C., Evans, D.L., Stone, G.M., Tyler, C.M., Rose, R.J. and Hodgson, D.R. (1996) The effect of overtraining on plasma Cortisol concentrations at rest and in response to exercise and administration of synthetic adrenocortocotropin in Standardbred racehorses. Pferdeheilkunde 4, 531-533.
    • (1996) Pferdeheilkunde , vol.4 , pp. 531-533
    • Golland, L.C.1    Evans, D.L.2    Stone, G.M.3    Tyler, C.M.4    Rose, R.J.5    Hodgson, D.R.6
  • 20
    • 0036631582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in physiological parameters in overtrained Standardbred racehorses
    • Hamlin, M.J., Shearman, J.P. and Hopkins, W.G. (2002) Changes in physiological parameters in overtrained Standardbred racehorses. Equine vet. J. 34, 383-388.
    • (2002) Equine vet. J , vol.34 , pp. 383-388
    • Hamlin, M.J.1    Shearman, J.P.2    Hopkins, W.G.3
  • 22
    • 0036725709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myosin heavy chain-based fibre types in red cell hyper- and normovolemic Standardbred trotters
    • Karlström, K. and Essén-Gustavsson, B. (2002) Myosin heavy chain-based fibre types in red cell hyper- and normovolemic Standardbred trotters. Equine vet. J., Suppl. 34, 279-282.
    • (2002) Equine vet. J., Suppl , vol.34 , pp. 279-282
    • Karlström, K.1    Essén-Gustavsson, B.2
  • 23
    • 0008883190 scopus 로고
    • Blunted β-endorphin responses to corticotropin releasing hormone and exercise after exhaustive training
    • Keizer, H., Platen, P. and Koppeschaar, H. (1991) Blunted β-endorphin responses to corticotropin releasing hormone and exercise after exhaustive training. Int. J. sports Med. 12, 97.
    • (1991) Int. J. sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 97
    • Keizer, H.1    Platen, P.2    Koppeschaar, H.3
  • 24
    • 0031688209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overtraining and recovery: A conceptual model
    • Kenttä, G. and Hassmen, P. (1998) Overtraining and recovery: a conceptual model. Sports Med. 26, 1-16.
    • (1998) Sports Med , vol.26 , pp. 1-16
    • Kenttä, G.1    Hassmen, P.2
  • 28
    • 0023765563 scopus 로고
    • Overtraining in elite athletes. Review and directions for the future
    • Kuipers, H. and Keizer, H.A. (1988) Overtraining in elite athletes. Review and directions for the future. Sports Med. 6, 79-92.
    • (1988) Sports Med , vol.6 , pp. 79-92
    • Kuipers, H.1    Keizer, H.A.2
  • 29
    • 50949112983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overtraining
    • Eds. J. Hargreaves and M. Hawley, McGraw Hill, London. pp
    • Kuipers, H. and van Breda, E. (2003) Overtraining. In: Physiological Bases of Sports Performance, Eds. J. Hargreaves and M. Hawley, McGraw Hill, London. pp 108-121.
    • (2003) Physiological Bases of Sports Performance , pp. 108-121
    • Kuipers, H.1    van Breda, E.2
  • 30
    • 0842283340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological markers for the follow-up of athletes throughout the training season
    • Lac, G. and Maso, F. (2004) Biological markers for the follow-up of athletes throughout the training season. Pathol. Biol. 52, 43-49.
    • (2004) Pathol. Biol , vol.52 , pp. 43-49
    • Lac, G.1    Maso, F.2
  • 31
    • 0007529079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overtraining and overreaching: Causes, effects, and prevention
    • Eds: W.E. Garret and D.T. Kirkendall, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia. pp
    • MacKinnon, L.T. and Hooper, S.L. (2000) Overtraining and overreaching: causes, effects, and prevention. In: Exercise and Sport Science, Eds: W.E. Garret and D.T. Kirkendall, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia. pp 487-498.
    • (2000) Exercise and Sport Science , pp. 487-498
    • MacKinnon, L.T.1    Hooper, S.L.2
  • 32
    • 0034219996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma Cortisol and ACTH concentrations in the Warmblood horse in response to a standardized treadmill exercise test as physiological markers for evaluation of training status
    • Marc, M., Parvizi, N., Ellendorff. F., Kallweit, E. and Elsaesser, F. (2000) Plasma Cortisol and ACTH concentrations in the Warmblood horse in response to a standardized treadmill exercise test as physiological markers for evaluation of training status. J. anim. Sci. 78, 1936-1946.
    • (2000) J. anim. Sci , vol.78 , pp. 1936-1946
    • Marc, M.1    Parvizi, N.2    Ellendorff, F.3    Kallweit, E.4    Elsaesser, F.5
  • 33
    • 0026247507 scopus 로고
    • Plasma beta-endorphin and adrenocorticotrophin in young horses in training
    • McCarthy, R.N., Jeffcott. L.B., Funder. J.W., Fulerton, M. and Clarke, I.J. (1991) Plasma beta-endorphin and adrenocorticotrophin in young horses in training. Aust. vet. J. 68, 359-361.
    • (1991) Aust. vet. J , vol.68 , pp. 359-361
    • McCarthy, R.N.1    Jeffcott, L.B.2    Funder, J.W.3    Fulerton, M.4    Clarke, I.J.5
  • 34
    • 0036731338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prolonged training, overtraining and detraining on skeletal muscle metabolites and enzymes
    • McGowan, C.M., Golland. L.C., Evans. D.L., Hodgson, D.R. and Rose, R.J. (2002) Effects of prolonged training, overtraining and detraining on skeletal muscle metabolites and enzymes. Equine vet. J., Suppl. 34, 257-263.
    • (2002) Equine vet. J., Suppl , vol.34 , pp. 257-263
    • McGowan, C.M.1    Golland, L.C.2    Evans, D.L.3    Hodgson, D.R.4    Rose, R.J.5
  • 35
    • 0037984191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overtraining syndrome in Standardbred horses: New insights into the role of red blood cell hypervolaemia
    • McKeever, K.H. (2003) Overtraining syndrome in Standardbred horses: new insights into the role of red blood cell hypervolaemia. Vet. J. 165, 190-192.
    • (2003) Vet. J , vol.165 , pp. 190-192
    • McKeever, K.H.1
  • 36
    • 84987553893 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine control of blood volume, blood pressure, and cardiovascular function in horses
    • McKeever, K.H. and Hinchcliff, K.W. (1995) Neuroendocrine control of blood volume, blood pressure, and cardiovascular function in horses. Equine vet. J., Suppl. 18, 77-81.
    • (1995) Equine vet. J., Suppl , vol.18 , pp. 77-81
    • McKeever, K.H.1    Hinchcliff, K.W.2
  • 38
    • 0026166629 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of poor performance in the racehorse: The results of 275 evaluations
    • Morris, E.A. and Seeherman, H.J. (1991) Clinical evaluation of poor performance in the racehorse: the results of 275 evaluations. Equine vet. J. 23, 169-174.
    • (1991) Equine vet. J , vol.23 , pp. 169-174
    • Morris, E.A.1    Seeherman, H.J.2
  • 39
    • 0018880241 scopus 로고
    • Virus and its relationship to the 'poor performance' syndrome
    • Mumford, J.A. and Rossdale, P.D. (1990) Virus and its relationship to the 'poor performance' syndrome. Equine vet. J. 12, 3-9.
    • (1990) Equine vet. J , vol.12 , pp. 3-9
    • Mumford, J.A.1    Rossdale, P.D.2
  • 41
    • 0001836459 scopus 로고
    • On blood volume and working capacity
    • Persson, S.G.B. (1967) On blood volume and working capacity. Acta vet. Scand., Suppl. 19, 1-189.
    • (1967) Acta vet. Scand., Suppl , vol.19 , pp. 1-189
    • Persson, S.G.B.1
  • 42
    • 0011371997 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of exercise tolerance and fitness in the performance horse
    • Eds: D.H. Snow, S.G.B. Persson and R.J. Rose, Granta Edition, Cambridge. pp
    • Persson, S.G.B. (1983) Evaluation of exercise tolerance and fitness in the performance horse. In: Equine Exercise Physiology, Eds: D.H. Snow, S.G.B. Persson and R.J. Rose, Granta Edition, Cambridge. pp 441-457.
    • (1983) Equine Exercise Physiology , pp. 441-457
    • Persson, S.G.B.1
  • 43
    • 0033154618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racing performance in red blood cell hypervolaemic standardbred trotters
    • Persson, S.G.B. and Osterberg, I. (1999) Racing performance in red blood cell hypervolaemic standardbred trotters. Equine vet. J., Suppl. 30, 617-620.
    • (1999) Equine vet. J., Suppl , vol.30 , pp. 617-620
    • Persson, S.G.B.1    Osterberg, I.2
  • 44
    • 84995024295 scopus 로고
    • Effects of training on adrenocortical function and red cell volume in trotters
    • Persson, S.G.B., Larson, M. and Lindholm, A. (1980) Effects of training on adrenocortical function and red cell volume in trotters. Zentral. vet. Med. A 27, 261-268.
    • (1980) Zentral. vet. Med. A , vol.27 , pp. 261-268
    • Persson, S.G.B.1    Larson, M.2    Lindholm, A.3
  • 45
    • 0032158632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it poor or loss of performance?: The science of explanation
    • Pilsworth, R., Rossdale, P.D. and Wood, J.L.N. (1998) Is it poor or loss of performance?: the science of explanation. Equine vet. J. 30, 365-365.
    • (1998) Equine vet. J , vol.30 , pp. 365-365
    • Pilsworth, R.1    Rossdale, P.D.2    Wood, J.L.N.3
  • 46
    • 0035347635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of training on resting peripheral blood and BAL-derived leucoyte function in horses
    • Raidal, S.L., Rose, R.J. and Love, D.N. (2001) Effects of training on resting peripheral blood and BAL-derived leucoyte function in horses. Equine vet. J. 33, 238-243.
    • (2001) Equine vet. J , vol.33 , pp. 238-243
    • Raidal, S.L.1    Rose, R.J.2    Love, D.N.3
  • 48
    • 34247855286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle physiology: Responses to exercise and training
    • Eds. K.W. Hinchcliff, A.J. Kaneps and R.J. Geor, Saunders Elsevier Ltd, Edinburgh. pp
    • Rivero, J.L.L. and Piercy, R.J. (2004) Muscle physiology: responses to exercise and training. In: Equine Sports Medicine and Surgery. Basic and Clinical Sciences of the Equine Athlete, Eds. K.W. Hinchcliff, A.J. Kaneps and R.J. Geor, Saunders Elsevier Ltd, Edinburgh. pp 45-76.
    • (2004) Equine Sports Medicine and Surgery. Basic and Clinical Sciences of the Equine Athlete , pp. 45-76
    • Rivero, J.L.L.1    Piercy, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 0005300759 scopus 로고
    • Enzymes as markers for the evaluation of fitness and training of racing horses
    • Snow, D.H. and Harris, P. (1988) Enzymes as markers for the evaluation of fitness and training of racing horses. Adv. Clin. Enzymol. 6, 251-258.
    • (1988) Adv. Clin. Enzymol , vol.6 , pp. 251-258
    • Snow, D.H.1    Harris, P.2
  • 52
    • 0027598230 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic collapse of the roof of the nasopharynx as a cause of poor performance in a Standardbred colt
    • Strand, E. and Staempfli, H.R. (1993) Dynamic collapse of the roof of the nasopharynx as a cause of poor performance in a Standardbred colt. Equine vet. J. 25, 252-254.
    • (1993) Equine vet. J , vol.25 , pp. 252-254
    • Strand, E.1    Staempfli, H.R.2
  • 53
    • 0024564428 scopus 로고
    • Bi-phasic change of serum Cortisol concentration in the morning during high-intensity physical training in man
    • Tabata, I., Atomi, Y. and Miyashita, M. (1989) Bi-phasic change of serum Cortisol concentration in the morning during high-intensity physical training in man. Horm. Meatb. Res. 21, 218-219.
    • (1989) Horm. Meatb. Res , vol.21 , pp. 218-219
    • Tabata, I.1    Atomi, Y.2    Miyashita, M.3
  • 54
    • 0029803862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in maximum oxygen uptake during prolonged training, overtraining, and detraining in horses
    • Tyler, C.M., Golland, L.C., Evans D.L., Hodgson, D.R. and Rose, RJ. (1996) Changes in maximum oxygen uptake during prolonged training, overtraining, and detraining in horses. J. appl. Physiol. 81, 2244-2249.
    • (1996) J. appl. Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 2244-2249
    • Tyler, C.M.1    Golland, L.C.2    Evans, D.L.3    Hodgson, D.R.4    Rose, R.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.