메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 212-220

Imaging techniques for assessing hepatic fat content in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Author keywords

Computed tomography; MR elastography; MR spectroscopy; Steatosis; Ultrasound

Indexed keywords

AFRICAN AMERICAN; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; ECHOGRAPHY; ELASTOGRAPHY; EUROPEAN AMERICAN; HEPATITIS; HISPANIC; HUMAN; INFLAMMATION; IONIZING RADIATION; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; LIVER FIBROSIS; LIVER FUNCTION TEST; MEXICO; NON INVASIVE MEASUREMENT; NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; PROTON NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; REVIEW; UNITED STATES;

EID: 50849125424     PISSN: 16652681     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s1665-2681(19)31850-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (95)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 29744434720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging diagnosis and quantification of hepatic steatosis: Is it an accepted alternative to needle biopsy?
    • Lupsor M, Badea R. Imaging diagnosis and quantification of hepatic steatosis: is it an accepted alternative to needle biopsy? Rom J Gastroenterol 2005; 14: 419-425.
    • (2005) Rom J Gastroenterol , vol.14 , pp. 419-425
    • Lupsor, M.1    Badea, R.2
  • 2
    • 2942548997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dallas Heart Study: A population-based probability sample for the multidisciplinary study of ethnic differences in cardiovascular health
    • Victor RG, Haley RW, Willett DL, Peshock RM, Vaeth PC, Leonard D, Basit M, et al. The Dallas Heart Study: a population-based probability sample for the multidisciplinary study of ethnic differences in cardiovascular health. Am J Cardiol 2004; 93: 1473-1480.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 1473-1480
    • Victor, R.G.1    Haley, R.W.2    Willett, D.L.3    Peshock, R.M.4    Vaeth, P.C.5    Leonard, D.6    Basit, M.7
  • 6
    • 0038805259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and etiology of elevated aminotransferase levels in the United States
    • Clark JM, Brancati FL, Diehl AM. The prevalence and etiology of elevated aminotransferase levels in the United States. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98: 960-967.
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 960-967
    • Clark, J.M.1    Brancati, F.L.2    Diehl, A.M.3
  • 7
    • 34047192773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Mendez-Sanchez N, Arrese M, Zamora-Valdes D, Uribe M. Current concepts in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Liver Int 2007; 27: 423-433.
    • (2007) Liver Int , vol.27 , pp. 423-433
    • Mendez-Sanchez, N.1    Arrese, M.2    Zamora-Valdes, D.3    Uribe, M.4
  • 8
    • 33747517955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adults
    • Clark JM. The epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adults. J Clin Gastroenterol 2006;40 Suppl 1: S5-10.
    • (2006) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Clark, J.M.1
  • 14
    • 33745062827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin, structure, function and pathophysiological implications in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Mendez-Sanchez N, Chavez-Tapia NC, Zamora-Valdes D, Uribe M. Adiponectin, structure, function and pathophysiological implications in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Mini Rev Med Chem 2006; 6: 651-656.
    • (2006) Mini Rev Med Chem , vol.6 , pp. 651-656
    • Mendez-Sanchez, N.1    Chavez-Tapia, N.C.2    Zamora-Valdes, D.3    Uribe, M.4
  • 18
    • 0034109077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, insulin resistance and diabetes - a worldwide epidemic
    • Seidell JC. Obesity, insulin resistance and diabetes - a worldwide epidemic. Br J Nutr 2000; 83 Suppl 1: S5-8.
    • (2000) Br J Nutr , vol.83 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Seidell, J.C.1
  • 19
    • 84874947987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rojas R, Palma O, I. Q: Salud Adultos. In: Olaiz G, Rivera J, Shamah T, Rojas R, Villalpando S, Hernández M, J. S, eds. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2006. Segunda, octubre de 2006 ed. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, 2006: 75-82.
    • Rojas R, Palma O, I. Q: Salud Adultos. In: Olaiz G, Rivera J, Shamah T, Rojas R, Villalpando S, Hernández M, J. S, eds. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2006. Segunda, octubre de 2006 ed. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, 2006: 75-82.
  • 20
    • 2942554887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002
    • Hedley AA, Ogden CL, Johnson CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, Flegal KM. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002. JAMA 2004; 291: 2847-2850.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2847-2850
    • Hedley, A.A.1    Ogden, C.L.2    Johnson, C.L.3    Carroll, M.D.4    Curtin, L.R.5    Flegal, K.M.6
  • 21
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002; 287: 356-359.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 22
    • 11144307888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative review: Hepatobiliary disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Tolman KG, Fonseca V, Tan MH, Dalpiaz A. Narrative review: hepatobiliary disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 2004; 141: 946-956.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 946-956
    • Tolman, K.G.1    Fonseca, V.2    Tan, M.H.3    Dalpiaz, A.4
  • 23
    • 0036302288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the natural history of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: From cryptogenic cirrhosis to hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Bugianesi E, Leone N, Vanni E, Marchesini G, Brunello F, Carucci P, Musso A, et al. Expanding the natural history of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: from cryptogenic cirrhosis to hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology 2002; 123: 134-140.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 134-140
    • Bugianesi, E.1    Leone, N.2    Vanni, E.3    Marchesini, G.4    Brunello, F.5    Carucci, P.6    Musso, A.7
  • 25
    • 0032717037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain experienced during percutaneous liver biopsy
    • Castera L, Negre I, Samii K, Buffet C. Pain experienced during percutaneous liver biopsy. Hepatology 1999; 30: 1529-1530.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , pp. 1529-1530
    • Castera, L.1    Negre, I.2    Samii, K.3    Buffet, C.4
  • 26
    • 0032865830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the use of liver biopsy in clinical practice. British Society of Gastroenterology
    • Grant A, Neuberger J. Guidelines on the use of liver biopsy in clinical practice. British Society of Gastroenterology. Gut 1999; 45 Suppl 4: IV1-IV11.
    • (1999) Gut , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Grant, A.1    Neuberger, J.2
  • 27
    • 0036911218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One hundred consecutive hepatic biopsies in the workup of living donors for right lobe liver transplantation
    • Ryan CK, Johnson LA, Germin BI, Marcos A. One hundred consecutive hepatic biopsies in the workup of living donors for right lobe liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2002; 8: 1114-1122.
    • (2002) Liver Transpl , vol.8 , pp. 1114-1122
    • Ryan, C.K.1    Johnson, L.A.2    Germin, B.I.3    Marcos, A.4
  • 29
    • 0042563332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-echo, chemical shift gradient-echo magnetic resonance imaging to quantify hepatic steatosis: Implications for living liver donation
    • Rinella ME, McCarthy R, Thakrar K, Finn JP, Rao SM, Koffron AJ, Abecassis M, et al. Dual-echo, chemical shift gradient-echo magnetic resonance imaging to quantify hepatic steatosis: Implications for living liver donation. Liver Transpl 2003; 9: 851-856.
    • (2003) Liver Transpl , vol.9 , pp. 851-856
    • Rinella, M.E.1    McCarthy, R.2    Thakrar, K.3    Finn, J.P.4    Rao, S.M.5    Koffron, A.J.6    Abecassis, M.7
  • 30
    • 0021265278 scopus 로고
    • Focal fatty infiltration of the liver: Demonstration by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Wenker JC, Baker MK, Ellis JH, Glant MD. Focal fatty infiltration of the liver: demonstration by magnetic resonance imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1984; 143: 573-574.
    • (1984) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.143 , pp. 573-574
    • Wenker, J.C.1    Baker, M.K.2    Ellis, J.H.3    Glant, M.D.4
  • 31
    • 33748450477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valls C, Iannacconne R, Alba E, Murakami T, Hori M, Passariello R, Vilgrain V. Fat in the liver: diagnosis and characterization. Eur Radiol 2006; 16: 2292-2308.
    • Valls C, Iannacconne R, Alba E, Murakami T, Hori M, Passariello R, Vilgrain V. Fat in the liver: diagnosis and characterization. Eur Radiol 2006; 16: 2292-2308.
  • 33
    • 0037726668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of fatty liver disease: Is biopsy necessary?
    • Joy D, Thava VR, Scott BB. Diagnosis of fatty liver disease: is biopsy necessary? Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2003; 15: 539-543.
    • (2003) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.15 , pp. 539-543
    • Joy, D.1    Thava, V.R.2    Scott, B.B.3
  • 34
    • 33748498921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of bright liver echo pattern on ultrasound B-mode examination in the diagnosis of liver steatosis
    • Palmentieri B, de Sio I, La Mura V, Masarone M, Vecchione R, Bruno S, Torella R, et al. The role of bright liver echo pattern on ultrasound B-mode examination in the diagnosis of liver steatosis. Dig Liver Dis 2006; 38: 485-489.
    • (2006) Dig Liver Dis , vol.38 , pp. 485-489
    • Palmentieri, B.1    de Sio, I.2    La Mura, V.3    Masarone, M.4    Vecchione, R.5    Bruno, S.6    Torella, R.7
  • 35
    • 25444490694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of the report of hepatic steatosis on ultrasonography in patients infected with hepatitis C in a clinical setting: A retrospective observational study
    • Hepburn MJ, Vos JA, Fillman EP, Lawitz EJ. The accuracy of the report of hepatic steatosis on ultrasonography in patients infected with hepatitis C in a clinical setting: a retrospective observational study. BMC Gastroenterol 2005; 5: 14.
    • (2005) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.5 , pp. 14
    • Hepburn, M.J.1    Vos, J.A.2    Fillman, E.P.3    Lawitz, E.J.4
  • 36
    • 0036020536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased liver echogenicity at ultrasound examination reflects degree of steatosis but not of fibrosis in asymptomatic patients with mild/moderate abnormalities of liver transaminases
    • Mathiesen UL, Franzen LE, Aselius H, Resjo M, Jacobsson L, Foberg U, Fryden A, et al. Increased liver echogenicity at ultrasound examination reflects degree of steatosis but not of fibrosis in asymptomatic patients with mild/moderate abnormalities of liver transaminases. Dig Liver Dis 2002; 34: 516-522.
    • (2002) Dig Liver Dis , vol.34 , pp. 516-522
    • Mathiesen, U.L.1    Franzen, L.E.2    Aselius, H.3    Resjo, M.4    Jacobsson, L.5    Foberg, U.6    Fryden, A.7
  • 37
    • 0025960271 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of liver histology with ultrasonography in assessing diffuse parenchymal liver disease
    • Joseph AE, Saverymuttu SH, al-Sam S, Cook MG, Maxwell JD. Comparison of liver histology with ultrasonography in assessing diffuse parenchymal liver disease. Clin Radiol 1991; 43: 26-31.
    • (1991) Clin Radiol , vol.43 , pp. 26-31
    • Joseph, A.E.1    Saverymuttu, S.H.2    al-Sam, S.3    Cook, M.G.4    Maxwell, J.D.5
  • 38
    • 0019473876 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of liver ultrasonography
    • Debongnie JC, Pauls C, Fievez M, Wibin E. Prospective evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of liver ultrasonography. Gut 1981; 22: 130-135.
    • (1981) Gut , vol.22 , pp. 130-135
    • Debongnie, J.C.1    Pauls, C.2    Fievez, M.3    Wibin, E.4
  • 39
    • 0022645750 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound scanning in the detection of hepatic fibrosis and steatosis
    • Saverymuttu SH, Joseph AE, Maxwell JD. Ultrasound scanning in the detection of hepatic fibrosis and steatosis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986; 292: 13-15.
    • (1986) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.292 , pp. 13-15
    • Saverymuttu, S.H.1    Joseph, A.E.2    Maxwell, J.D.3
  • 42
    • 0037216370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tamoxifen on hepatic fat content and the development of hepatic steatosis in patients with breast cancer: High frequency of involvement and rapid reversal after completion of tamoxifen therapy
    • Nishino M, Hayakawa K, Nakamura Y, Morimoto T, Mukaihara S. Effects of tamoxifen on hepatic fat content and the development of hepatic steatosis in patients with breast cancer: high frequency of involvement and rapid reversal after completion of tamoxifen therapy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003; 180: 129-134.
    • (2003) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.180 , pp. 129-134
    • Nishino, M.1    Hayakawa, K.2    Nakamura, Y.3    Morimoto, T.4    Mukaihara, S.5
  • 45
    • 0018352062 scopus 로고
    • The relation of liver fat to computed tomography numbers: A preliminary experimental study in rabbits
    • Ducommun JC, Goldberg HI, Korobkin M, Moss AA, Kressel HY. The relation of liver fat to computed tomography numbers: a preliminary experimental study in rabbits. Radiology 1979; 130: 511-513.
    • (1979) Radiology , vol.130 , pp. 511-513
    • Ducommun, J.C.1    Goldberg, H.I.2    Korobkin, M.3    Moss, A.A.4    Kressel, H.Y.5
  • 46
    • 0019142494 scopus 로고
    • Difference between liver and spleen CT numbers in the normal adult: Its usefulness in predicting the presence of diffuse liver disease
    • Piekarski J, Goldberg HI, Royal SA, Axel L, Moss AA. Difference between liver and spleen CT numbers in the normal adult: its usefulness in predicting the presence of diffuse liver disease. Radiology 1980; 137: 727-729.
    • (1980) Radiology , vol.137 , pp. 727-729
    • Piekarski, J.1    Goldberg, H.I.2    Royal, S.A.3    Axel, L.4    Moss, A.A.5
  • 47
    • 0031746399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of fatty infiltration of the liver on contrast enhanced CT: Limitations of liver-minus-spleen attenuation difference measurements
    • Johnston RJ, Stamm ER, Lewin JM, Hendrick RE, Archer PG. Diagnosis of fatty infiltration of the liver on contrast enhanced CT: limitations of liver-minus-spleen attenuation difference measurements. Abdom Imaging 1998; 23: 409-415.
    • (1998) Abdom Imaging , vol.23 , pp. 409-415
    • Johnston, R.J.1    Stamm, E.R.2    Lewin, J.M.3    Hendrick, R.E.4    Archer, P.G.5
  • 49
    • 0031473834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative assessment of liver for fatty infiltration on contrast-enhanced CT: Is muscle a better standard of reference than spleen?
    • Panicek DM, Giess CS, Schwartz LH. Qualitative assessment of liver for fatty infiltration on contrast-enhanced CT: is muscle a better standard of reference than spleen? J Comput Assist Tomogr 1997; 21: 699-705.
    • (1997) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.21 , pp. 699-705
    • Panicek, D.M.1    Giess, C.S.2    Schwartz, L.H.3
  • 50
    • 33645112815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrovesicular hepatic steatosis in living liver donors: Use of CT for quantitative and qualitative assessment
    • Park SH, Kim PN, Kim KW, Lee SW, Yoon SE, Park SW, Ha HK, et al. Macrovesicular hepatic steatosis in living liver donors: use of CT for quantitative and qualitative assessment. Radiology 2006; 239: 105-112.
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.239 , pp. 105-112
    • Park, S.H.1    Kim, P.N.2    Kim, K.W.3    Lee, S.W.4    Yoon, S.E.5    Park, S.W.6    Ha, H.K.7
  • 51
    • 33645126269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science to practice: Should biopsy be performed in potential liver donors when unenhanced CT shows an unacceptable degree of steatosis for transplantation?
    • Brancatelli G. Science to practice: Should biopsy be performed in potential liver donors when unenhanced CT shows an unacceptable degree of steatosis for transplantation? Radiology 2006; 239: 1-2.
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.239 , pp. 1-2
    • Brancatelli, G.1
  • 52
    • 38949142374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT and MRI for determining hepatic fat content
    • author reply W168
    • Reeder SB, Ranallo F, Taylor AJ. CT and MRI for determining hepatic fat content. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2008; 190: W167; author reply W168.
    • (2008) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.190
    • Reeder, S.B.1    Ranallo, F.2    Taylor, A.J.3
  • 53
    • 33845621446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-detector row CT attenuation measurements: Assessment of intra- and interscanner variability with an anthropomorphic body CT phantom
    • Birnbaum BA, Hindman N, Lee J, Babb JS. Multi-detector row CT attenuation measurements: assessment of intra- and interscanner variability with an anthropomorphic body CT phantom. Radiology 2007; 242: 109-119.
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.242 , pp. 109-119
    • Birnbaum, B.A.1    Hindman, N.2    Lee, J.3    Babb, J.S.4
  • 55
    • 0346908245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of magnetic resonance spectroscopy to chronic liver disease
    • Taylor-Robinson SD. Applications of magnetic resonance spectroscopy to chronic liver disease. Clin Med 2001; 1: 54-60.
    • (2001) Clin Med , vol.1 , pp. 54-60
    • Taylor-Robinson, S.D.1
  • 56
    • 0030440081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and applications of in vivo clinical magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Cox IJ. Development and applications of in vivo clinical magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 1996; 65: 45-81.
    • (1996) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.65 , pp. 45-81
    • Cox, I.J.1
  • 59
    • 30044451067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty infiltration of the liver. Detection and grading using dual T1 gradient echo sequences on clinical MR system
    • Pilleul F, Chave G, Dumortier J, Scoazec JY, Valette PJ. Fatty infiltration of the liver. Detection and grading using dual T1 gradient echo sequences on clinical MR system. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2005; 29: 1143-1147.
    • (2005) Gastroenterol Clin Biol , vol.29 , pp. 1143-1147
    • Pilleul, F.1    Chave, G.2    Dumortier, J.3    Scoazec, J.Y.4    Valette, P.J.5
  • 60
    • 33745146832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic macrosteatosis: Predicting appropriateness of liver donation by using MR imaging - correlation with histopathologic findings
    • Kim SH, Lee JM, Han JK, Lee JY, Lee KH, Han CJ, Jo JY, et al. Hepatic macrosteatosis: predicting appropriateness of liver donation by using MR imaging - correlation with histopathologic findings. Radiology 2006; 240: 116-129.
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.240 , pp. 116-129
    • Kim, S.H.1    Lee, J.M.2    Han, J.K.3    Lee, J.Y.4    Lee, K.H.5    Han, C.J.6    Jo, J.Y.7
  • 63
    • 10844240700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic triglyceride content and its relation to body adiposity: A magnetic resonance imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • Thomas EL, Hamilton G, Patel N, O'Dwyer R, Dore CJ, Goldin RD, Bell JD, et al. Hepatic triglyceride content and its relation to body adiposity: a magnetic resonance imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Gut 2005; 54: 122-127.
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 122-127
    • Thomas, E.L.1    Hamilton, G.2    Patel, N.3    O'Dwyer, R.4    Dore, C.J.5    Goldin, R.D.6    Bell, J.D.7
  • 65
    • 0036312905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat accumulation in the liver is associated with defects in insulin suppression of glucose production and serum free fatty acids independent of obesity in normal men
    • Seppala-Lindroos A, Vehkavaara S, Hakkinen AM, Goto T, Westerbacka J, Sovijarvi A, Halavaara J, et al. Fat accumulation in the liver is associated with defects in insulin suppression of glucose production and serum free fatty acids independent of obesity in normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87: 3023-3028.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 3023-3028
    • Seppala-Lindroos, A.1    Vehkavaara, S.2    Hakkinen, A.M.3    Goto, T.4    Westerbacka, J.5    Sovijarvi, A.6    Halavaara, J.7
  • 66
    • 40449095940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative MR study of hepatic fat quantification using single-voxel proton spectroscopy, two-point dixon and three-point IDEAL
    • Kim H, Taksali SE, Dufour S, Befroy D, Goodman TR, Petersen KF, Shulman GI, et al. Comparative MR study of hepatic fat quantification using single-voxel proton spectroscopy, two-point dixon and three-point IDEAL. Magn Reson Med 2008; 59: 521-527.
    • (2008) Magn Reson Med , vol.59 , pp. 521-527
    • Kim, H.1    Taksali, S.E.2    Dufour, S.3    Befroy, D.4    Goodman, T.R.5    Petersen, K.F.6    Shulman, G.I.7
  • 67
    • 44849138749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open questions in the assessment of liver fibrosis using real-time elastography
    • author reply W372-373
    • Gulizia R, Ferraioli G, Filice C. Open questions in the assessment of liver fibrosis using real-time elastography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2008; 190: W370-371; author reply W372-373.
    • (2008) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.190
    • Gulizia, R.1    Ferraioli, G.2    Filice, C.3
  • 70
    • 0033935317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective evaluation of liver consistency to estimate hepatic fibrosis and functional reserve for hepatectomy
    • Kusaka K, Harihara Y, Torzilli G, Kubota K, Takayama T, Makuuchi M, Mori M, et al. Objective evaluation of liver consistency to estimate hepatic fibrosis and functional reserve for hepatectomy. J Am Coll Surg 2000; 191: 47-53.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Surg , vol.191 , pp. 47-53
    • Kusaka, K.1    Harihara, Y.2    Torzilli, G.3    Kubota, K.4    Takayama, T.5    Makuuchi, M.6    Mori, M.7
  • 73
    • 0025806883 scopus 로고
    • Elastography: A quantitative method for imaging the elasticity of biological tissues
    • Ophir J, Cespedes I, Ponnekanti H, Yazdi Y, Li X. Elastography: a quantitative method for imaging the elasticity of biological tissues. Ultrason Imaging 1991; 13: 111-134.
    • (1991) Ultrason Imaging , vol.13 , pp. 111-134
    • Ophir, J.1    Cespedes, I.2    Ponnekanti, H.3    Yazdi, Y.4    Li, X.5
  • 74
    • 0034503412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of sonoelasticity measurement in liver using ultrasonic imaging of internal forced low-frequency vibration
    • Sanada M, Ebara M, Fukuda H, Yoshikawa M, Sugiura N, Saisho H, Yamakoshi Y, et al. Clinical evaluation of sonoelasticity measurement in liver using ultrasonic imaging of internal forced low-frequency vibration. Ultrasound Med Biol 2000; 26: 1455-1460.
    • (2000) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.26 , pp. 1455-1460
    • Sanada, M.1    Ebara, M.2    Fukuda, H.3    Yoshikawa, M.4    Sugiura, N.5    Saisho, H.6    Yamakoshi, Y.7
  • 80
    • 11144328418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis by measurement of stiffness in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Ziol M, Handra-Luca A, Kettaneh A, Christidis C, Mal F, Kazemi F, de Ledinghen V, et al. Noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis by measurement of stiffness in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2005; 41: 48-54.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , pp. 48-54
    • Ziol, M.1    Handra-Luca, A.2    Kettaneh, A.3    Christidis, C.4    Mal, F.5    Kazemi, F.6    de Ledinghen, V.7
  • 81
    • 12344309018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of transient elastography, Fibrotest, APRI, and liver biopsy for the assessment of fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C
    • Castera L, Vergniol J, Foucher J, Le Bail B, Chanteloup E, Haaser M, Darriet M, et al. Prospective comparison of transient elastography, Fibrotest, APRI, and liver biopsy for the assessment of fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology 2005; 128: 343-350.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , pp. 343-350
    • Castera, L.1    Vergniol, J.2    Foucher, J.3    Le Bail, B.4    Chanteloup, E.5    Haaser, M.6    Darriet, M.7
  • 82
    • 35348853175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hue histogram analysis of realtime elastography images for noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis
    • Saftoiu A, Gheonea DI, Ciurea T. Hue histogram analysis of realtime elastography images for noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007; 189: W232-233.
    • (2007) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.189
    • Saftoiu, A.1    Gheonea, D.I.2    Ciurea, T.3
  • 83
    • 0029654138 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance elastography by direct visualization of propagating acoustic strain waves
    • Muthupillai R, Lomas DJ, Rossman PJ, Greenleaf JF, Manduca A, Ehman RL. Magnetic resonance elastography by direct visualization of propagating acoustic strain waves. Science 1995; 269: 1854-1857.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1854-1857
    • Muthupillai, R.1    Lomas, D.J.2    Rossman, P.J.3    Greenleaf, J.F.4    Manduca, A.5    Ehman, R.L.6
  • 89
    • 0034950652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Predictors of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis in the severely obese
    • Dixon JB, Bhathal PS, O'Brien PE. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: predictors of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis in the severely obese. Gastroenterology 2001; 121: 91-100.
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.121 , pp. 91-100
    • Dixon, J.B.1    Bhathal, P.S.2    O'Brien, P.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.