메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 748-762

Sexual behavior, sexual identity, and substance abuse among low-income bisexual and non-gay-identifying African American men who have sex with men

Author keywords

African American men; Alcohol; Bisexuality; Crack cocaine; Homosexuality; Methamphetamine; Substance abuse disorders

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; COCAINE; METHAMPHETAMINE;

EID: 50849105096     PISSN: 00040002     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10508-008-9361-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (102)

References (86)
  • 3
    • 0029886213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of problem drinking in gay and lesbians: A critical review
    • D. A. Bux 1996 The epidemiology of problem drinking in gay and lesbians: A critical review Clinical Psychology Review 16 277 298
    • (1996) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.16 , pp. 277-298
    • Bux, D.A.1
  • 5
    • 0021260766 scopus 로고
    • Homosexual identity formation: Testing a theoretical model
    • V. C. Cass 1984 Homosexual identity formation: Testing a theoretical model Journal of Sex Research 20 147 153
    • (1984) Journal of Sex Research , vol.20 , pp. 147-153
    • Cass, V.C.1
  • 6
    • 0037423274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/STD risks in young men who have sex with men who do not disclose their sexual orientation - Six U.S. cities, 1994-2000
    • Centers for Disease Control, Prevention (CDC)
    • Centers for Disease Control, Prevention (CDC) 2003 HIV/STD risks in young men who have sex with men who do not disclose their sexual orientation - Six U.S. cities, 1994-2000 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 52 81 85
    • (2003) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.52 , pp. 81-85
  • 7
    • 0003397591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of HIV/AIDS website.
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2005). HIV/AIDS surveillance report: HIV infection and AIDS in the United States, 2004. National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of HIV/AIDS website.
    • (2005) HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report: HIV Infection and AIDS in the United States, 2004
  • 8
    • 0036701256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of dual-identity development on the psychological functioning of African-American gay and bisexual men
    • I. Crawford K. W. Allison B. D. Zamboni T. Soto 2002 The influence of dual-identity development on the psychological functioning of African-American gay and bisexual men Journal of Sex Research 39 179 189
    • (2002) Journal of Sex Research , vol.39 , pp. 179-189
    • Crawford, I.1    Allison, K.W.2    Zamboni, B.D.3    Soto, T.4
  • 10
    • 0036156380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of socioeconomic status and use of crack/cocaine with unprotected anal sex in a cohort of men who have sex with men in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • C. T. de Souza T. Diaz F. Sutmoller F. I. Bastos 2002 The association of socioeconomic status and use of crack/cocaine with unprotected anal sex in a cohort of men who have sex with men in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 29 95 100
    • (2002) Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , vol.29 , pp. 95-100
    • De Souza, C.T.1    Diaz, T.2    Sutmoller, F.3    Bastos, F.I.4
  • 11
    • 6844250795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-related alcohol expectancies as moderators of the relationship between alcohol use and risky sex in adolescents
    • K. H. Dermen M. L. Cooper V. B. Agocha 1998 Sex-related alcohol expectancies as moderators of the relationship between alcohol use and risky sex in adolescents Journal of Studies on Alcohol 59 71 77
    • (1998) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.59 , pp. 71-77
    • Dermen, K.H.1    Cooper, M.L.2    Agocha, V.B.3
  • 12
    • 20344396866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasons for stimulant use among Latino gay men in San Francisco: A comparison between methamphetamine and cocaine users
    • Suppl. 1
    • R. M. Diaz A. L. Heckert J. Sanchez 2005 Reasons for stimulant use among Latino gay men in San Francisco: A comparison between methamphetamine and cocaine users Journal of Urban Health 82 Suppl. 1 i71 i78
    • (2005) Journal of Urban Health , vol.82
    • Diaz, R.M.1    Heckert, A.L.2    Sanchez, J.3
  • 13
    • 44849138371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of mental health research on bisexual individuals when compared to homosexual and heterosexual individuals
    • Columbia University Press New York, NY
    • Dodge, B., & Sandfort, T. G. M. (2007). A review of mental health research on bisexual individuals when compared to homosexual and heterosexual individuals. In B. A. Firestein (Ed.), Becoming visible: Counseling bisexuals across the lifespan (pp. 28-51). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
    • (2007) Becoming Visible: Counseling Bisexuals Across the Lifespan , pp. 28-51
    • Dodge, B.1    Sandfort, T.G.M.2    Firestein, B.A.3
  • 15
    • 33747821750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual identity formation and AIDS prevention: An exploratory study of non-gay-identified and Puerto Rican MSM from working class neighborhoods
    • H. A. Finlinson H. M. Colon R. R. Robles M. Soto 2006 Sexual identity formation and AIDS prevention: An exploratory study of non-gay-identified and Puerto Rican MSM from working class neighborhoods AIDS and Behavior 10 531 539
    • (2006) AIDS and Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 531-539
    • Finlinson, H.A.1    Colon, H.M.2    Robles, R.R.3    Soto, M.4
  • 18
    • 34547135480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring racial and ethnic differences in recreational drug use among gay and bisexual men in New York City and Los Angeles
    • C. Grov D. S. Bimbi J. E. Nanin J. T. Parsons 2006 Exploring racial and ethnic differences in recreational drug use among gay and bisexual men in New York City and Los Angeles Journal of Drug Education 36 105 123
    • (2006) Journal of Drug Education , vol.36 , pp. 105-123
    • Grov, C.1    Bimbi, D.S.2    Nanin, J.E.3    Parsons, J.T.4
  • 19
    • 85023954929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex like you can't imagine: "crystal," crack and gay men
    • J. R. Guss 2000 Sex like you can't imagine: "Crystal," crack and gay men Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy 3 105 122
    • (2000) Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy , vol.3 , pp. 105-122
    • Guss, J.R.1
  • 20
    • 23244442090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanations for methamphetamine use among gay and bisexual men in New York City
    • P. N. Halkitis B. N. Fischgrund J. T. Parsons 2005 Explanations for methamphetamine use among gay and bisexual men in New York City Substance Use & Misuse 40 1331 1345
    • (2005) Substance Use & Misuse , vol.40 , pp. 1331-1345
    • Halkitis, P.N.1    Fischgrund, B.N.2    Parsons, J.T.3
  • 21
    • 20344397380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-use patterns among men who have sex with men presenting for alcohol treatment differences in ethnic and sexual identity
    • Suppl. 1
    • P. N. Halkitis K. A. Green J. Morgues 2005 Drug-use patterns among men who have sex with men presenting for alcohol treatment differences in ethnic and sexual identity Journal of Urban Health 82 Suppl. 1 i18 i25
    • (2005) Journal of Urban Health , vol.82
    • Halkitis, P.N.1    Green, K.A.2    Morgues, J.3
  • 22
    • 0034782888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double epidemic: Crystal methamphetamine drug use in relation to HIV transmission many men
    • P. N. Halkitis J. T. Parsons M. J. Stirratt 2001 A double epidemic: Crystal methamphetamine drug use in relation to HIV transmission many men Journal of Homosexuality 41 17 35
    • (2001) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.41 , pp. 17-35
    • Halkitis, P.N.1    Parsons, J.T.2    Stirratt, M.J.3
  • 23
    • 12144291219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of race/ethnicity with HIV prevalence and HIV-related behaviors among young men who have sex with men (MSM) in seven U.S. urban centers in the United States
    • N. T. Harawa S. Greenland T. A. Bingham D. F. Johnson S. D. Cochran W. Cunningham 2004 Associations of race/ethnicity with HIV prevalence and HIV-related behaviors among young men who have sex with men (MSM) in seven U.S. urban centers in the United States Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 35 526 536
    • (2004) Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , vol.35 , pp. 526-536
    • Harawa, N.T.1    Greenland, S.2    Bingham, T.A.3    Johnson, D.F.4    Cochran, S.D.5    Cunningham, W.6
  • 24
    • 33748362212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions towards condom use, sexual activity, and HIV disclosure among HIV-positive African American men who have sex with men: Implications for heterosexual transmission
    • N. T. Harawa J. K. Williams H. C. Ramamurthi T. A. Bingham 2006 Perceptions towards condom use, sexual activity, and HIV disclosure among HIV-positive African American men who have sex with men: Implications for heterosexual transmission Journal of Urban Health 83 682 694
    • (2006) Journal of Urban Health , vol.83 , pp. 682-694
    • Harawa, N.T.1    Williams, J.K.2    Ramamurthi, H.C.3    Bingham, T.A.4
  • 26
    • 27744474453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal methamphetamine fuels HIV
    • (May 3). A16-17.
    • Heredia, C. (2003, May 3). Crystal methamphetamine fuels HIV. San Francisco Chronicle, pp. A1, A16-17.
    • (2003) San Francisco Chronicle
    • Heredia, C.1
  • 28
    • 26644439960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug use patterns among men who have sex with men presenting for alcohol treatment: Differences in ethnic and sexual identity
    • T. W. Irwin J. Morgenstern 2005 Drug use patterns among men who have sex with men presenting for alcohol treatment: Differences in ethnic and sexual identity Journal of Urban Health 82 i127 i133
    • (2005) Journal of Urban Health , vol.82
    • Irwin, T.W.1    Morgenstern, J.2
  • 29
    • 33745270012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and sexual HIV risk behavior among problem drinking men who have sex with men: An entry-level analysis of timeline followback data
    • T. W. Irwin J. Morgenstern T. Parson M. Wainberg E. Labouvie 2006 Alcohol and sexual HIV risk behavior among problem drinking men who have sex with men: An entry-level analysis of timeline followback data AIDS and Behavior 10 299 307
    • (2006) AIDS and Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 299-307
    • Irwin, T.W.1    Morgenstern, J.2    Parson, T.3    Wainberg, M.4    Labouvie, E.5
  • 30
  • 31
    • 4544377113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual minority identity formation in an adult population
    • D. J. Johns T. M. Probst 2004 Sexual minority identity formation in an adult population Journal of Homosexuality 47 81 90
    • (2004) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.47 , pp. 81-90
    • Johns, D.J.1    Probst, T.M.2
  • 32
    • 0031899442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The high-risk sexual practices of crack-smoking sex workers recruited from the streets of three American cities
    • D. L. Jones K. L. Irwin J. Inciardi B. Bowser R. Schilling C. Word 1998 The high-risk sexual practices of crack-smoking sex workers recruited from the streets of three American cities Sexually Transmitted Diseases 25 187 193
    • (1998) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , vol.25 , pp. 187-193
    • Jones, D.L.1    Irwin, K.L.2    Inciardi, J.3    Bowser, B.4    Schilling, R.5    Word, C.6
  • 33
    • 33745319547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Battling a black epidemic
    • (May 15).
    • Kalb, C., & Murr, A. (2006, May 15). Battling a black epidemic. Newsweek, 147, 42-48.
    • (2006) Newsweek , vol.147 , pp. 42-48
    • Kalb, C.1    Murr, A.2
  • 34
    • 0034534106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in disclosure of sexuality among African American and White gay/bisexual men: Implications for HIV/AIDS prevention
    • J. D. Kennamer J. Honnold J. Bradford M. Hendricks 2000 Differences in disclosure of sexuality among African American and White gay/bisexual men: Implications for HIV/AIDS prevention AIDS Education and Prevention 12 519 531
    • (2000) AIDS Education and Prevention , vol.12 , pp. 519-531
    • Kennamer, J.D.1    Honnold, J.2    Bradford, J.3    Hendricks, M.4
  • 35
    • 0036532483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDMA ('ecstasy')use, and its association with high risk behaviors, mental health, and other factors among gay/bisexual men in New York City
    • R. L. Klitzman J. D. Greenberg L. M. Pollack C. Dolezal 2002 MDMA ('ecstasy')use, and its association with high risk behaviors, mental health, and other factors among gay/bisexual men in New York City Drug and Alcohol Dependence 66 115 125
    • (2002) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.66 , pp. 115-125
    • Klitzman, R.L.1    Greenberg, J.D.2    Pollack, L.M.3    Dolezal, C.4
  • 36
    • 0033919426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDMA ("ecstasy") abuse and high-risk sexual behaviors among 169 gay and bisexual men
    • R. L. Klitzman H. G. Pope J. I. Hudson 2000 MDMA ("ecstasy") abuse and high-risk sexual behaviors among 169 gay and bisexual men American Journal of Psychiatry 157 1162 1164
    • (2000) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1162-1164
    • Klitzman, R.L.1    Pope, H.G.2    Hudson, J.I.3
  • 37
    • 0034244182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding the "community" in community-level HIV/AIDS interventions: Formative research with young African American men who have sex with men
    • J. M. Kraft C. Beeker J. P. Stokes J. L. Peterson 2000 Finding the "community" in community-level HIV/AIDS interventions: Formative research with young African American men who have sex with men Health Education and Behavior 27 430 441
    • (2000) Health Education and Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 430-441
    • Kraft, J.M.1    Beeker, C.2    Stokes, J.P.3    Peterson, J.L.4
  • 38
    • 0242521450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between social network characteristics and exchanging sex for drugs or money among drug users in Baltimore, MD, USA
    • C. A. Latkin W. Hua V. L. Forman 2003 The relationship between social network characteristics and exchanging sex for drugs or money among drug users in Baltimore, MD, USA International Journal of STD and AIDS 14 770 775
    • (2003) International Journal of STD and AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 770-775
    • Latkin, C.A.1    Hua, W.2    Forman, V.L.3
  • 39
    • 0034263564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secret encounters: Black men, bisexuality, and AIDS in Alabama
    • B. Lichtenstein 2000 Secret encounters: Black men, bisexuality, and AIDS in Alabama Medical Anthropology Quarterly 14 374 393
    • (2000) Medical Anthropology Quarterly , vol.14 , pp. 374-393
    • Lichtenstein, B.1
  • 41
    • 0035237629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circuit party attendance, club drug use, and unsafe sex in gay men
    • & San Diego HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center Group.
    • Mattison, A. M., Ross, M. S., Wolfson, T., Franklin, D., & San Diego HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center Group. (2001). Circuit party attendance, club drug use, and unsafe sex in gay men. Journal of Substance Abuse, 13, 119-126.
    • (2001) Journal of Substance Abuse , vol.13 , pp. 119-126
    • Mattison, A.M.1    Ross, M.S.2    Wolfson, T.3    Franklin, D.4
  • 42
    • 0344553070 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and sociocultural factors in the transmission of HIV infection in Black gay and bisexual men
    • National Gay and Lesbian Health Foundation Washington, DC
    • Mays, V. M., & Cochran, S. D. (1988). Epidemiology and sociocultural factors in the transmission of HIV infection in Black gay and bisexual men. In M. Shernoff & W. A. Scott (Eds.), The sourcebook on lesbian/gay health care (pp. 202-211). Washington, DC: National Gay and Lesbian Health Foundation.
    • (1988) The Sourcebook on Lesbian/gay Health Care , pp. 202-211
    • Mays, V.M.1    Cochran, S.D.2    Shernoff, M.3    Scott, W.A.4
  • 43
    • 3943074785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevention research: Are we meeting the needs of African American men who have sex with men?
    • V. M. Mays S. D. Cochran A. Zamudio 2004 HIV prevention research: Are we meeting the needs of African American men who have sex with men? Journal of Black Psychology 30 78 105
    • (2004) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 78-105
    • Mays, V.M.1    Cochran, S.D.2    Zamudio, A.3
  • 44
    • 0030464881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, drugs and escape: A psychological model of HIV-risk sexual behaviours
    • D. J. McKirnan D. G. Ostrow B. Hope 1996 Sex, drugs and escape: A psychological model of HIV-risk sexual behaviours AIDS Care 8 655 669
    • (1996) AIDS Care , vol.8 , pp. 655-669
    • McKirnan, D.J.1    Ostrow, D.G.2    Hope, B.3
  • 45
    • 0035231308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectancies of sexual "escape" and sexual risk among drug and alcohol-involved gay and bisexual men
    • D. J. McKirnan P. A. Vanable D. G. Ostrow B. Hope 2001 Expectancies of sexual "escape" and sexual risk among drug and alcohol-involved gay and bisexual men Journal of Substance Abuse 13 137 154
    • (2001) Journal of Substance Abuse , vol.13 , pp. 137-154
    • McKirnan, D.J.1    Vanable, P.A.2    Ostrow, D.G.3    Hope, B.4
  • 46
    • 0032712886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of amphetamine and other substance use to unprotected intercourse among young men who have sex with men
    • N. McNall G. Remafedi 1999 Relationship of amphetamine and other substance use to unprotected intercourse among young men who have sex with men Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine 153 137 154
    • (1999) Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine , vol.153 , pp. 137-154
    • McNall, N.1    Remafedi, G.2
  • 47
    • 20344403772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual diversity among Black men who have sex with men in an inner-city community
    • Suppl. 1
    • M. Miller M. Serner M. Wagner 2005 Sexual diversity among Black men who have sex with men in an inner-city community Journal of Urban Health 82 Suppl. 1 i26 i34
    • (2005) Journal of Urban Health , vol.82
    • Miller, M.1    Serner, M.2    Wagner, M.3
  • 49
    • 0345166038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extent of bisexual behavior in HIV-infected men and implications for transmission to their female sex partners
    • J. P. Montgomery E. D. Mokotoff A. C. Gentry J. M. Blair 2003 The extent of bisexual behavior in HIV-infected men and implications for transmission to their female sex partners AIDS Care 15 829 837
    • (2003) AIDS Care , vol.15 , pp. 829-837
    • Montgomery, J.P.1    Mokotoff, E.D.2    Gentry, A.C.3    Blair, J.M.4
  • 50
    • 0037328766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial predictors of risky sexual behaviors in African American men: Implications for prevention
    • H. F. Myers M. Javanbakht M. Martinez S. Obediah 2003 Psychosocial predictors of risky sexual behaviors in African American men: Implications for prevention AIDS Education and Prevention 15 66 79
    • (2003) AIDS Education and Prevention , vol.15 , pp. 66-79
    • Myers, H.F.1    Javanbakht, M.2    Martinez, M.3    Obediah, S.4
  • 51
    • 0036781320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine use is heightening risks among gay youth: Club drugs "dull safe sex sensibilities
    • National Institute on Drug Abuse
    • National Institute on Drug Abuse 2002 Methamphetamine use is heightening risks among gay youth: Club drugs "dull safe sex sensibilities AIDS Alert 17 121
    • (2002) AIDS Alert , vol.17 , pp. 121
  • 52
    • 7244250126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of sex trading among drug-using men who have sex with men
    • P. A. Newman F. Rhodes R. E. Weiss 2004 Correlates of sex trading among drug-using men who have sex with men American Journal of Public Health 94 1998 2003
    • (2004) American Journal of Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 1998-2003
    • Newman, P.A.1    Rhodes, F.2    Weiss, R.E.3
  • 53
    • 33749176425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discordance between sexual behavior and self-reported sexual identity: A population-based survey of New York City men
    • P. Pathela A. Hajat J. Schillinger S. Blank R. Sell F. Mostashari 2006 Discordance between sexual behavior and self-reported sexual identity: A population-based survey of New York City men Annals Internal Medicine 145 416 425
    • (2006) Annals Internal Medicine , vol.145 , pp. 416-425
    • Pathela, P.1    Hajat, A.2    Schillinger, J.3    Blank, S.4    Sell, R.5    Mostashari, F.6
  • 54
    • 20344379690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine-using HIV-positive men who have sex with men: Correlates of polydrug use
    • T. L. Patterson S. J. Semple J. K. Zians S. A. Strathdee 2005 Methamphetamine-using HIV-positive men who have sex with men: Correlates of polydrug use Journal of Urban Health 82 i120 i126
    • (2005) Journal of Urban Health , vol.82
    • Patterson, T.L.1    Semple, S.J.2    Zians, J.K.3    Strathdee, S.A.4
  • 55
    • 0013372374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevention among African American and Latino men who have sex with men
    • Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers New York
    • Peterson, J. L., & Carballo-Dieguez, A. (2000). HIV prevention among African American and Latino men who have sex with men. In J. L. Peterson & R. DiClemente (Eds.), Handbook of HIV prevention (pp. 217-224). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
    • (2000) Handbook of HIV Prevention , pp. 217-224
    • Peterson, J.L.1    Carballo-Dieguez, A.2    Peterson, J.L.3    Diclemente, R.4
  • 57
    • 0031854323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex hustling, injection drug use, and non-gay identification by men who have sex with men: Associations with high-risk sexual behaviors and condom use
    • C. A. Rietmeijer R. J. Wolitski M. Fishbein N. H. Corby D. L. Cohn 1998 Sex hustling, injection drug use, and non-gay identification by men who have sex with men: Associations with high-risk sexual behaviors and condom use Sexually Transmitted Diseases 25 353 360
    • (1998) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , vol.25 , pp. 353-360
    • Rietmeijer, C.A.1    Wolitski, R.J.2    Fishbein, M.3    Corby, N.H.4    Cohn, D.L.5
  • 58
    • 0040537449 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-related health risks among Black Americans: Highlights of the Secretary's Task Force report on Black and minority health
    • L. Ronan 1987 Alcohol-related health risks among Black Americans: Highlights of the Secretary's Task Force report on Black and minority health Alcohol Health & Research World 11 36 39
    • (1987) Alcohol Health & Research World , vol.11 , pp. 36-39
    • Ronan, L.1
  • 59
    • 36749077208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prison and jail inmates at midyear 2006
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics.
    • Sabol, W. J., Minton, T. D., & Harrison, P. M. (2007). Prison and jail inmates at midyear 2006 (NCJ Publications No. 217675). Washington, DC: U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics.
    • (2007) NCJ Publications No. 217675
    • Sabol, W.J.1    Minton, T.D.2    Harrison, P.M.3
  • 60
    • 33745727473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk, prevention, and testing behaviors-United States, National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System: Men who have sex with men, November 2003-April 2005
    • T. Sanchez T. Finlayson A. Drake S. Behel M. Cribbin E. Dinenno 2006 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk, prevention, and testing behaviors-United States, National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System: Men who have sex with men, November 2003-April 2005 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Surveillance Summary 55 1 16
    • (2006) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Surveillance Summary , vol.55 , pp. 1-16
    • Sanchez, T.1    Finlayson, T.2    Drake, A.3    Behel, S.4    Cribbin, M.5    Dinenno, E.6
  • 61
    • 26444455004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinning out of control: Sex addicts using drugs
    • (26 May).
    • Sandowick, D. (1998, 26 May). Spinning out of control: Sex addicts using drugs. The Advocate, p. 1.
    • (1998) The Advocate , pp. 1
    • Sandowick, D.1
  • 64
    • 17444409690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral treatment approaches for methamphetamine dependence and HIV-related sexual risk behaviors among urban gay and bisexual men
    • S. Shoptaw C. J. Reback J. A. Peck X. Yang E. Rotheram-Fuller S. Larkins 2005 Behavioral treatment approaches for methamphetamine dependence and HIV-related sexual risk behaviors among urban gay and bisexual men Drug and Alcohol Dependence 78 125 134
    • (2005) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.78 , pp. 125-134
    • Shoptaw, S.1    Reback, C.J.2    Peck, J.A.3    Yang, X.4    Rotheram-Fuller, E.5    Larkins, S.6
  • 65
    • 0842309720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities in sexual risk behaviors and drug use among older gay/bisexual and heterosexual men living with HIV/AIDS
    • K. Siegel E. W. Schrimshaw D. Karus 2004 Racial disparities in sexual risk behaviors and drug use among older gay/bisexual and heterosexual men living with HIV/AIDS Journal of National Medical Association 96 215 223
    • (2004) Journal of National Medical Association , vol.96 , pp. 215-223
    • Siegel, K.1    Schrimshaw, E.W.2    Karus, D.3
  • 66
    • 0033005632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of unprotected sex among men with AIDS in Los Angeles County, California
    • P. A. Simon E. Thometz J. G. Bunch F. Sorvillo R. Detels P. R. Kerndt 1999 Prevalence of unprotected sex among men with AIDS in Los Angeles County, California AIDS 13 987 990
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 987-990
    • Simon, P.A.1    Thometz, E.2    Bunch, J.G.3    Sorvillo, F.4    Detels, R.5    Kerndt, P.R.6
  • 68
    • 0036591445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Club drugs: Methylenedioxymethamphetamine, flunitrazepam, ketamine hydrochloride, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate
    • K. M. Smith L. L. Larive F. Romanelli 2002 Club drugs: Methylenedioxymethamphetamine, flunitrazepam, ketamine hydrochloride, and gamma-hydroxybutyrate American Journal of Health System Pharmacology 59 1067 1076
    • (2002) American Journal of Health System Pharmacology , vol.59 , pp. 1067-1076
    • Smith, K.M.1    Larive, L.L.2    Romanelli, F.3
  • 69
    • 0035168037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol use, drug use and alcohol-related problems among men who have sex with men: The Urban Men's Health Study
    • R. Stall J. Paul G. Greenwood L. M. Pollack E. Bein G. M. Crosby 2001 Alcohol use, drug use and alcohol-related problems among men who have sex with men: The Urban Men's Health Study Addictions 96 1589 1601
    • (2001) Addictions , vol.96 , pp. 1589-1601
    • Stall, R.1    Paul, J.2    Greenwood, G.3    Pollack, L.M.4    Bein, E.5    Crosby, G.M.6
  • 70
    • 2142734525 scopus 로고
    • Substance abuse and the Black family crisis: An overview
    • R. Staples 1990 Substance abuse and the Black family crisis: An overview Western Journal of Black Studies 14 196 204
    • (1990) Western Journal of Black Studies , vol.14 , pp. 196-204
    • Staples, R.1
  • 71
    • 0031809338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homophobia, self-esteem, and risk for HIV among African American men who have sex with men
    • J. P. Stokes J. L. Peterson 1998 Homophobia, self-esteem, and risk for HIV among African American men who have sex with men AIDS Education and Prevention 10 278 292
    • (1998) AIDS Education and Prevention , vol.10 , pp. 278-292
    • Stokes, J.P.1    Peterson, J.L.2
  • 73
    • 50849116806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of substance use among racial and ethnic subgroups in the United States 1991-1993
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Washington, DC: Office of Applied Studies.
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (1998). Prevalence of substance use among racial and ethnic subgroups in the United States 1991-1993 (DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 98-3202). Washington, DC: Office of Applied Studies.
    • (1998) DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 98-3202
  • 74
    • 50849097891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National findings
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Rockville, MD: Office of Applied Studies.
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (2006). Results from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National findings (NSDUH Series H-30, DHHS Publication No. SMA 06-4194). Rockville, MD: Office of Applied Studies.
    • (2006) NSDUH Series H-30, DHHS Publication No. SMA 06-4194
  • 75
    • 0032213805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic differences in noninjection and injection substance use among HIV-seropositive men who have sex with men: Western United States versus other regions
    • P. S. Sullivan A. K. Nakashima D. W. Purcell J. W. Ward 1998 Geographic differences in noninjection and injection substance use among HIV-seropositive men who have sex with men: Western United States versus other regions Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 19 266 273
    • (1998) Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , vol.19 , pp. 266-273
    • Sullivan, P.S.1    Nakashima, A.K.2    Purcell, D.W.3    Ward, J.W.4
  • 76
    • 50849111777 scopus 로고
    • Health status of minorities and low-income groups
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (US DHHS). (3rd ed.) Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (US DHHS). (1991). Health status of minorities and low-income groups (3rd ed.) (DHHS Publication No. HRS-P-DV-90-2.) Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1991) DHHS Publication No. HRS-P-DV-90-2
  • 77
    • 0003694139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Washington, DC.
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). (1998). Prevalence of Substance Use among Racial and Ethnic Subgroups in the United States 1991-1993. Washington, DC.
    • (1998) Prevalence of Substance Use among Racial and Ethnic Subgroups in the United States 1991-1993
  • 79
    • 33646455071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between self-reported sexual orientation and behavior in a sample of middle-aged male injection drug users
    • T. A. Washington N. Galai S. Cohn D. D. Celentano D. Vlahov S. A. Strathdee 2006 The relationship between self-reported sexual orientation and behavior in a sample of middle-aged male injection drug users Archives of Sexual Behavior 35 67 74
    • (2006) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 67-74
    • Washington, T.A.1    Galai, N.2    Cohn, S.3    Celentano, D.D.4    Vlahov, D.5    Strathdee, S.A.6
  • 80
    • 0031849040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual HIV risk behaviour among men who have sex with both men and women
    • P. Weatherburn F. Hickson D. S. Reid P. M. Davies A. Crosier 1998 Sexual HIV risk behaviour among men who have sex with both men and women AIDS Care 10 463 471
    • (1998) AIDS Care , vol.10 , pp. 463-471
    • Weatherburn, P.1    Hickson, F.2    Reid, D.S.3    Davies, P.M.4    Crosier, A.5
  • 82
    • 0034570084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does alcohol lead to sexual risk behavior? Findings from event-level research
    • L. S. Weinhardt M. P. Carey 2000 Does alcohol lead to sexual risk behavior? Findings from event-level research Annual Review of Sex Research 11 125 157
    • (2000) Annual Review of Sex Research , vol.11 , pp. 125-157
    • Weinhardt, L.S.1    Carey, M.P.2
  • 84
    • 37849017237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory study of barebacking, club drug use, and meanings of sex in Black and Latino gay and bisexual men in the age of AIDS
    • L. Wilton P. Halkitis G. English M. Roberson 2005 An exploratory study of barebacking, club drug use, and meanings of sex in Black and Latino gay and bisexual men in the age of AIDS Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy 9 49 72
    • (2005) Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy , vol.9 , pp. 49-72
    • Wilton, L.1    Halkitis, P.2    English, G.3    Roberson, M.4
  • 86
    • 26444490617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallizing the HIV epidemic: Methamphetamine, unsafe sex and gay diseases of the will [Editorial]
    • H. Worth P. Rawstorne 2005 Crystallizing the HIV epidemic: Methamphetamine, unsafe sex and gay diseases of the will [Editorial] Archives of Sexual Behavior 34 483 486
    • (2005) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 483-486
    • Worth, H.1    Rawstorne, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.