메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 815-829

Review article: New drug formulations, chemical entities and therapeutic approaches for the management of ulcerative colitis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADALIMUMAB; AZATHIOPRINE; BALSALAZIDE; BECLOMETASONE DIPROPIONATE; BETA INTERFERON; BETA1A INTERFERON; BUDESONIDE; BUDESONIDE MMX; CD3 ANTIBODY; CELLULOSE ACETATE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN A; DACLIZUMAB; DEXTRO ARGINYL DEXTRO NORLEUCYL DEXTRO NORLEUCYL DEXTRO NORLEUCYL DEXTRO ARGINYL DEXTRO NORLEUCYL DEXTRO NORLEUCYL DEXTRO NORLEUCYLGLYCYL DEXTRO TYROSINAMIDE; DIVISTYRAMINE; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR; INFLIXIMAB; INTERLEUKIN 2 RECEPTOR ANTIBODY; MESALAZINE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; MLN 02; NATALIZUMAB; OLSALAZINE; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; OPC 635; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA ANTAGONIST; POLYESTER; PREDNISOLONE 3 SULFOBENZOATE; PREDOCOL; PROBIOTIC AGENT; ROSIGLITAZONE; SALAZOSULFAPYRIDINE; TACROLIMUS; TETOMILAST; TURMERIC; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VISILIZUMAB;

EID: 50849090911     PISSN: 02692813     EISSN: 13652036     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03800.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 48249126370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Consensus on ulcerative colitis: New horizons?
    • Stange EF, Travis SP. The European Consensus on ulcerative colitis: new horizons? Gut 2008 57: 1029 31.
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 1029-31
    • Stange, E.F.1    Travis, S.P.2
  • 2
    • 38749106156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis: Definitions and diagnosis
    • Stange EF, Travis SPL, Geboes K, et al. European consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis: definitions and diagnosis. J Crohn's Colitis 2008 2: 1 23.
    • (2008) J Crohn's Colitis , vol.2 , pp. 1-23
    • Stange, E.F.1    Travis, S.P.L.2    Geboes, K.3
  • 3
    • 38749095183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis: Current management
    • Travis SPL, Stange EF, Lemann M, et al. European consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis: current management. J Crohn's Colitis 2008 2: 24 62.
    • (2008) J Crohn's Colitis , vol.2 , pp. 24-62
    • Travis, S.P.L.1    Stange, E.F.2    Lemann, M.3
  • 4
    • 33745042439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
    • Sutherland L, Macdonald JK. Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003 3: CD000543.
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Sutherland, L.1    MacDonald, J.K.2
  • 5
    • 33745013901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
    • Sutherland L, Roth D, Beck P, et al. Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002 4: CD000544.
    • (2002) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Sutherland, L.1    Roth, D.2    Beck, P.3
  • 6
    • 0023100439 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and urinary excretion of 5-aminosalicylic acid in healthy volunteers when given intravenously or released for absorption at different sites in the gastrointestinal tract
    • Myers B, Evans DNW, Rhodes J, et al. Metabolism and urinary excretion of 5-aminosalicylic acid in healthy volunteers when given intravenously or released for absorption at different sites in the gastrointestinal tract. Gut 1987 28: 196 200.
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , pp. 196-200
    • Myers, B.1    Evans, D.N.W.2    Rhodes, J.3
  • 7
    • 6844237647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balsalazide is more effectivce and better tolerated than mesalamine in the treatment of acute ulcerative colitis
    • Green JRB, Lobo AJ, Holdsworth CD, et al. Balsalazide is more effectivce and better tolerated than mesalamine in the treatment of acute ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 1998 114: 15 22.
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.114 , pp. 15-22
    • Green, J.R.B.1    Lobo, A.J.2    Holdsworth, C.D.3
  • 8
    • 0036897005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balsalazide is superior to mesalamine in the time to improvement of signs and symptoms of acute mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis
    • Pruitt R, Hanson J, Safdi M, et al. Balsalazide is superior to mesalamine in the time to improvement of signs and symptoms of acute mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2002 97: 3078 86.
    • (2002) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.97 , pp. 3078-86
    • Pruitt, R.1    Hanson, J.2    Safdi, M.3
  • 9
    • 33645472927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New lessons: Classic treatments, expanding options in ulcerative colitis
    • Hanauer SB. New lessons: classic treatments, expanding options in ulcerative colitis. Colorectal Dis 2006 8 (Suppl. 1 20 4.
    • (2006) Colorectal Dis , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-4
    • Hanauer, S.B.1
  • 10
    • 0034798909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of nonadherence with maintenance mesalamine in quiescent ulcerative colitis
    • Kane SV, Cohen RD, Aikens JE, et al. Prevalence of nonadherence with maintenance mesalamine in quiescent ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2001 96: 2929 33.
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 2929-33
    • Kane, S.V.1    Cohen, R.D.2    Aikens, J.E.3
  • 11
    • 0037245392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication nonadherence and the outcomes of patients with quiescent ulcerative colitis
    • Kane S, Huo D, Aikens J, et al. Medication nonadherence and the outcomes of patients with quiescent ulcerative colitis. Am J Med 2003 114: 39 43.
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , pp. 39-43
    • Kane, S.1    Huo, D.2    Aikens, J.3
  • 12
    • 33846213645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily, high-concentration MMX mesalamine in active ulcerative colitis
    • Kamm MA, Sandborn W, Gassull M, et al. Once-daily, high-concentration MMX mesalamine in active ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2007 132: 66 75.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 66-75
    • Kamm, M.A.1    Sandborn, W.2    Gassull, M.3
  • 13
    • 33846242590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of once- or twice-daily MMX mesalamine (SPD476) for the induction of remission of mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis
    • Lichtenstein GR, Kamm MA, Poddu P, et al. Effect of once- or twice-daily MMX mesalamine (SPD476) for the induction of remission of mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007 5: 95 102.
    • (2007) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.5 , pp. 95-102
    • Lichtenstein, G.R.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Poddu, P.3
  • 14
    • 46349099233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TM mesalazine for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
    • TM mesalazine for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. Gut 2008 57: 893 902.
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 893-902
    • Kamm, M.A.1    Lichtenstein, G.R.2    Sandborn, W.J.3
  • 15
    • 41749116300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MMX mesalamine is effective for the maintenance of ulcerative colitis remission in both left-sided and extensive disease
    • [#936].
    • Lichtenstein GR, Kamm MA, Karlstadt R, et al. MMX mesalamine is effective for the maintenance of ulcerative colitis remission in both left-sided and extensive disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2007 102: S462 [#936].
    • (2007) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.102
    • Lichtenstein, G.R.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Karlstadt, R.3
  • 16
    • 41749112793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MMX mesalamine is effective for the maintenance of remission in mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis irrespective of patients' relapse history
    • [#935].
    • Sandborn WJ, Karlstadt R, Barrett K, et al. MMX mesalamine is effective for the maintenance of remission in mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis irrespective of patients' relapse history. Am J Gastroenterol 2007 102: S461 [#935].
    • (2007) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.102
    • Sandborn, W.J.1    Karlstadt, R.2    Barrett, K.3
  • 18
    • 36348930927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed-release multi matrix system (MMX) mesalazine: In ulcerative colitis
    • McCormack PL, Robinson DM, Perry CM. Delayed-release multi matrix system (MMX) mesalazine: in ulcerative colitis. Drugs 2007 67: 2635 42.
    • (2007) Drugs , vol.67 , pp. 2635-42
    • McCormack, P.L.1    Robinson, D.M.2    Perry, C.M.3
  • 19
    • 0023521441 scopus 로고
    • Coated oral 5-aminosalicylic acid therapy for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis
    • Schroeder KW, Tremaine WJ, Ilstrup DM. Coated oral 5-aminosalicylic acid therapy for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med 1987 317: 1625 9.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1625-9
    • Schroeder, K.W.1    Tremaine, W.J.2    Ilstrup, D.M.3
  • 20
    • 0025779674 scopus 로고
    • Oral mesalamine (Asacol) for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis: A multicenter study
    • Sninsky CA, Cort DH, Shanahan F, et al. Oral mesalamine (Asacol) for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis: a multicenter study. Ann Intern Med 1991 115: 350 5.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 350-5
    • Sninsky, C.A.1    Cort, D.H.2    Shanahan, F.3
  • 21
    • 33644653559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed-release oral mesalamine at 4.8 g/day (800 mg tablet) for the treatment of moderately active ulcerative colitis: The ASCEND II trial
    • Hanauer SB, Sandborn WJ, Kornbluth A, et al. Delayed-release oral mesalamine at 4.8 g/day (800 mg tablet) for the treatment of moderately active ulcerative colitis: the ASCEND II trial. Am J Gastroenterol 2005 100: 2478 85.
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 2478-85
    • Hanauer, S.B.1    Sandborn, W.J.2    Kornbluth, A.3
  • 22
    • 54049153890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of delayed-release oral mesalamine at 4.8 g/D (800 mg tablet) in the treatment of moderately active ulcerative colitis: Results of the Ascend III study
    • [#702].
    • Sandborn WJ, Regula J, Feagan B, et al. Efficacy and safety of delayed-release oral mesalamine at 4.8 g/D (800 mg tablet) in the treatment of moderately active ulcerative colitis: results of the Ascend III study. Gastroenterology 2008 134 (Suppl. 1 102 [#702].
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 102
    • Sandborn, W.J.1    Regula, J.2    Feagan, B.3
  • 23
    • 0038528399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal transit and release of 5-aminosalicylic acid from 153Sm-labelled mesalazine pellets vs. tablets in male healthy volunteers
    • Brunner M, Greinwald R, Kletter K, et al. Gastrointestinal transit and release of 5-aminosalicylic acid from 153Sm-labelled mesalazine pellets vs. tablets in male healthy volunteers. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 17: 1163 9.
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 1163-9
    • Brunner, M.1    Greinwald, R.2    Kletter, K.3
  • 24
    • 0033983223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal spread of oral prolonged-release mesalazine microgranules (Pentasa) dosed as either tablets or sachet
    • Wilding IR, Kenyon CJ, Hooper G. Gastrointestinal spread of oral prolonged-release mesalazine microgranules (Pentasa) dosed as either tablets or sachet. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2000 14: 163 9.
    • (2000) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.14 , pp. 163-9
    • Wilding, I.R.1    Kenyon, C.J.2    Hooper, G.3
  • 25
    • 43849100437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once- versus twice-daily mesalazine (pentasa) granules for the maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis: Results from a multinational randomized controlled trial
    • Dignass A, Veerman H. Once- versus twice-daily mesalazine (pentasa) granules for the maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis: results from a multinational randomized controlled trial. Gut 2008 57: 002.
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 002
    • Dignass, A.1    Veerman, H.2
  • 26
    • 0034893382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesalazine 4 g daily given as prolonged-release granules twice daily and four times daily is at least as effective as prolonged-release tablets four times daily in patients with ulcerative colitis
    • Farup PG, Hinterleitner TA, Lukas M, et al. Mesalazine 4 g daily given as prolonged-release granules twice daily and four times daily is at least as effective as prolonged-release tablets four times daily in patients with ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2001 7: 237 42.
    • (2001) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.7 , pp. 237-42
    • Farup, P.G.1    Hinterleitner, T.A.2    Lukas, M.3
  • 27
    • 33847174216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is once-daily mesalazine equivalent to the currently used twice-daily regimen? a study performed in 30 healthy volunteers
    • Gandia P, Idier I, Houin G. Is once-daily mesalazine equivalent to the currently used twice-daily regimen? A study performed in 30 healthy volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol 2007 47: 334 42.
    • (2007) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 334-42
    • Gandia, P.1    Idier, I.2    Houin, G.3
  • 28
    • 11144297984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesalazine (5-aminosalicylic acid) micropellets show similar efficacy and tolerability to mesalazine tablets in patients with ulcerative colitis - Results from a randomized-controlled trial
    • Raedler A, Behrens C, Bias P. Mesalazine (5-aminosalicylic acid) micropellets show similar efficacy and tolerability to mesalazine tablets in patients with ulcerative colitis - results from a randomized-controlled trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004 20: 1353 63.
    • (2004) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.20 , pp. 1353-63
    • Raedler, A.1    Behrens, C.2    Bias, P.3
  • 29
    • 38749119211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once daily dosing of 3 g mesalamine (Salofalk granules) is therapeutic equivalent to a three-times daily dosing of 1 g mesalamine for the treatment of active ulcerative colitis
    • Kruis W, Gorelov A, Kiudelis G, et al. Once daily dosing of 3 g mesalamine (Salofalk granules) is therapeutic equivalent to a three-times daily dosing of 1 g mesalamine for the treatment of active ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2007 132: A-130 131.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132
    • Kruis, W.1    Gorelov, A.2    Kiudelis, G.3
  • 30
    • 0033987732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative, open, randomized trial of the efficacy and tolerance of slow-release 5-ASA suppositories once daily versus conventional 5-ASA suppositories twice daily in the treatment of active cryptogenic proctitis
    • Marteau P, Florent C. Comparative, open, randomized trial of the efficacy and tolerance of slow-release 5-ASA suppositories once daily versus conventional 5-ASA suppositories twice daily in the treatment of active cryptogenic proctitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2000 95: 166 70.
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 166-70
    • Marteau, P.1    Florent, C.2
  • 31
    • 0031899851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of mesalazine slow release suppositories 1 g three times per week to maintain remission of ulcerative proctitis: A randomised double blind placebo controlled multicentre study
    • Marteau P, Crand J, Foucault J, et al. Use of mesalazine slow release suppositories 1 g three times per week to maintain remission of ulcerative proctitis: a randomised double blind placebo controlled multicentre study. Gut 1998 42: 195 9.
    • (1998) Gut , vol.42 , pp. 195-9
    • Marteau, P.1    Crand, J.2    Foucault, J.3
  • 32
    • 0032081148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance treatment of ulcerative proctitis with mesalazine suppositories: A double-blind placebo-controlled trial. the Italian IBD Study Group
    • D'Albasio G, Paoluzi P, Campieri M, et al. Maintenance treatment of ulcerative proctitis with mesalazine suppositories: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. The Italian IBD Study Group. Am J Gastroenterol 1998 93: 799 803.
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 799-803
    • D'Albasio, G.1    Paoluzi, P.2    Campieri, M.3
  • 33
    • 0033944175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term use of mesalamine (Rowasa) suppositories in remission maintenance of ulcerative proctitis
    • Hanauer S, Good IL, Goodman MW, et al. Long-term use of mesalamine (Rowasa) suppositories in remission maintenance of ulcerative proctitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2000 95: 1749 54.
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 1749-54
    • Hanauer, S.1    Good, I.L.2    Goodman, M.W.3
  • 34
    • 34548603473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weekend 5-aminosalicylic acid (mesalazine) enema as maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis: Results from a randomized controlled study
    • Yokoyama H, Takagi S, Kuriyama S, et al. Effect of weekend 5-aminosalicylic acid (mesalazine) enema as maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis: results from a randomized controlled study. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2007 13: 1115 20.
    • (2007) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.13 , pp. 1115-20
    • Yokoyama, H.1    Takagi, S.2    Kuriyama, S.3
  • 35
    • 0029044783 scopus 로고
    • Rectal aminosalicylate therapy for distal ulcerative colitis: A meta-analysis
    • Marshall JK, Irvine EJ. Rectal aminosalicylate therapy for distal ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1995 9: 293 300.
    • (1995) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.9 , pp. 293-300
    • Marshall, J.K.1    Irvine, E.J.2
  • 36
    • 33749370428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of left-sided ulcerative colitis and ulcerative proctitis: Critical evaluation of therapeutic trials
    • Regueiro M, Loftus EV Jr., Steinhart AH, et al. Medical management of left-sided ulcerative colitis and ulcerative proctitis: critical evaluation of therapeutic trials. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2006 12: 979 94.
    • (2006) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.12 , pp. 979-94
    • Regueiro, M.1    Loftus Jr., E.V.2    Steinhart, A.H.3
  • 37
    • 21044433011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined oral and enema treatment with Pentasa (mesalazine) is superior to oral therapy alone in patients with extensive mild/moderate active ulcerative colitis: A randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study
    • Marteau P, Probert CS, Lindgren S, et al. Combined oral and enema treatment with Pentasa (mesalazine) is superior to oral therapy alone in patients with extensive mild/moderate active ulcerative colitis: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study. Gut 2005 54: 960 5.
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 960-5
    • Marteau, P.1    Probert, C.S.2    Lindgren, S.3
  • 38
    • 0033047588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesalamine blocks tumour necrosis factor growth inhibition and nuclear factor kappaB activation in mouse colonocytes
    • Kaiser GC, Yan F, Polk DB. Mesalamine blocks tumour necrosis factor growth inhibition and nuclear factor kappaB activation in mouse colonocytes. Gastroenterology 1999 116: 602 9.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 602-9
    • Kaiser, G.C.1    Yan, F.2    Polk, D.B.3
  • 39
    • 0018084814 scopus 로고
    • Role of prostaglandins in ulcerative colitis. Enhanced production during active disease and inhibition by sulphsalazine
    • Sharon P, Ligumsky M, Rachmilewitz D, et al. Role of prostaglandins in ulcerative colitis. Enhanced production during active disease and inhibition by sulphsalazine. Gastroenterology 1978 75: 638 40.
    • (1978) Gastroenterology , vol.75 , pp. 638-40
    • Sharon, P.1    Ligumsky, M.2    Rachmilewitz, D.3
  • 40
    • 0141539530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Mechanisms of action of mesalazine in preventing colorectal carcinoma in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Allgayer H. Review article: mechanisms of action of mesalazine in preventing colorectal carcinoma in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 18: 10 4.
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 10-4
    • Allgayer, H.1
  • 41
    • 33747620510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Mode of action and delivery of 5-aminosalicylic acid-new evidence
    • Desreumaux P, Ghosh S. Review article: mode of action and delivery of 5-aminosalicylic acid-new evidence. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006 1 (Suppl. 1 2 9.
    • (2006) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-9
    • Desreumaux, P.1    Ghosh, S.2
  • 42
    • 33747777758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR-γ as a new therapeutic target in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Dubuquoy L, Rousseaux C, Thuru X, et al. PPAR-γ as a new therapeutic target in inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 2006 55: 1341 9.
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , pp. 1341-9
    • Dubuquoy, L.1    Rousseaux, C.2    Thuru, X.3
  • 43
    • 20944445862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal anti-inflammatory effect of 5-aminosalicylic acid is dependent on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ
    • Rousseaux C, Lefebvre B, Dubuquoy L, et al. Intestinal anti-inflammatory effect of 5-aminosalicylic acid is dependent on peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor-γ. J Exp Med 2005 201: 1205 15.
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.201 , pp. 1205-15
    • Rousseaux, C.1    Lefebvre, B.2    Dubuquoy, L.3
  • 44
    • 39749114544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone for active ulcerative colitis: A randomized placebo controlled trial
    • Lewis JD, Lichtenstein GR, Deren JJ, et al. Rosiglitazone for active ulcerative colitis: a randomized placebo controlled trial. Gastroenterology 2008 134: 688 95.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 688-95
    • Lewis, J.D.1    Lichtenstein, G.R.2    Deren, J.J.3
  • 45
    • 39849093143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of combined use of rosiglitazone and 5-aminosalicylate for ulcerative colitis
    • Liang HL, Ouyang Q. A clinical trial of combined use of rosiglitazone and 5-aminosalicylate for ulcerative colitis. World J Gastroenterol 2008 14: 114 9.
    • (2008) World J Gastroenterol , vol.14 , pp. 114-9
    • Liang, H.L.1    Ouyang, Q.2
  • 46
    • 0000722973 scopus 로고
    • Systemic and local corticosteroids therapy in ulcerative colitis
    • Truelove SC. Systemic and local corticosteroids therapy in ulcerative colitis. Br Med J 1960 1: 464 7.
    • (1960) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 464-7
    • Truelove, S.C.1
  • 47
    • 0031926192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical therapy of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Rutgeerts P. Medical therapy of inflammatory bowel disease. Digestion 1998 59: 453 69.
    • (1998) Digestion , vol.59 , pp. 453-69
    • Rutgeerts, P.1
  • 48
    • 0026600583 scopus 로고
    • Systemic effects of rectally administered corticosteroid
    • Reshef R, Varkel J, Shiller M, et al. Systemic effects of rectally administered corticosteroid. Isr J Med Sci 1992 28: 98 100.
    • (1992) Isr J Med Sci , vol.28 , pp. 98-100
    • Reshef, R.1    Varkel, J.2    Shiller, M.3
  • 49
    • 0016657456 scopus 로고
    • Some properties of beclomethasone dipropionate and related steroids in man
    • Harris DM. Some properties of beclomethasone dipropionate and related steroids in man. Postgrad Med J 1975 51 (Suppl. 4 20 5.
    • (1975) Postgrad Med J , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 20-5
    • Harris, D.M.1
  • 50
    • 0028117637 scopus 로고
    • The in vivo behavior of a colonic delivery system
    • Steed KP, Hooper G, Ventura P, et al. The in vivo behavior of a colonic delivery system. Int J Pharm 1994 112: 199 206.
    • (1994) Int J Pharm , vol.112 , pp. 199-206
    • Steed, K.P.1    Hooper, G.2    Ventura, P.3
  • 51
    • 0037560155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral beclometasone dipropionate in the treatment of extensive and left-sided active ulcerative colitis: A multicentre randomised study
    • Campieri M, Adamo S, Valpiani D, et al. Oral beclometasone dipropionate in the treatment of extensive and left-sided active ulcerative colitis: a multicentre randomised study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 17: 1471 80.
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 1471-80
    • Campieri, M.1    Adamo, S.2    Valpiani, D.3
  • 52
    • 0035999144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral beclometasone dipropionate in the treatment of active ulcerative colitis: A double-blind placebo-controlled study
    • Rizzello F, Gionchetti P, D'Arienzo A, et al. Oral beclometasone dipropionate in the treatment of active ulcerative colitis: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002 16: 1109 16.
    • (2002) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 1109-16
    • Rizzello, F.1    Gionchetti, P.2    D'Arienzo, A.3
  • 53
    • 33947227795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beclomethasone dipropionate versus mesalazine in distal ulcerative colitis: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind study
    • Biancone L, Gionchetti P, Blanco Gdel V, et al. Beclomethasone dipropionate versus mesalazine in distal ulcerative colitis: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind study. Dig Liver Dis 2007 39: 329 37.
    • (2007) Dig Liver Dis , vol.39 , pp. 329-37
    • Biancone, L.1    Gionchetti, P.2    Blanco Gdel, V.3
  • 54
    • 37549043892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial: Oral prednisolone metasulfobenzoate (Predocol) vs. oral prednisolone for active ulcerative colitis
    • Rhodes JM, Robinson R, Beales I, et al. Clinical trial: oral prednisolone metasulfobenzoate (Predocol) vs. oral prednisolone for active ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008 27: 228 40.
    • (2008) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.27 , pp. 228-40
    • Rhodes, J.M.1    Robinson, R.2    Beales, I.3
  • 55
    • 50849090436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of a novel extended release budesonide formulation in patients with active left sided ulcerative colitis
    • D'Haens GR, Kovacs A, Vergauwe P, et al. Safety and efficacy of a novel extended release budesonide formulation in patients with active left sided ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2007 132 (Suppl. 2 T1276.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , Issue.2
    • D'Haens, G.R.1    Kovacs, A.2    Vergauwe, P.3
  • 56
    • 28844473957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab for induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis
    • Rutgeerts P, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, et al. Infliximab for induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med 2005 353: 2462 76.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2462-76
    • Rutgeerts, P.1    Sandborn, W.J.2    Feagan, B.G.3
  • 57
    • 38749153409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab reduces colectomy in patients with moderate-to-severe-UC: Colectomy analysis from ACT 1 and ACT 2
    • Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Feagan BG, et al. Infliximab reduces colectomy in patients with moderate-to-severe-UC: colectomy analysis from ACT 1 and ACT 2. Gut 2007 56 (Suppl. III A26.
    • (2007) Gut , vol.56 , Issue.3
    • Sandborn, W.J.1    Rutgeerts, P.2    Feagan, B.G.3
  • 58
    • 33750105599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor alpha blocking agents for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
    • Lawson MM, Thomas AG, Akobeng AK. Tumour necrosis factor alpha blocking agents for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006 3: CD005112.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3
    • Lawson, M.M.1    Thomas, A.G.2    Akobeng, A.K.3
  • 59
    • 36048988081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab therapy in ulcerative colitis: Initial experience in two referral centers
    • Diez M, Sanchez E, Garcia Lopez S, et al. Infliximab therapy in ulcerative colitis: initial experience in two referral centers. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007 30: 449 53.
    • (2007) Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.30 , pp. 449-53
    • Diez, M.1    Sanchez, E.2    Garcia Lopez, S.3
  • 60
    • 33845896308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in biologic therapy for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
    • D'Haens G, Daperno M. Advances in biologic therapy for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2006 8: 506 12.
    • (2006) Curr Gastroenterol Rep , vol.8 , pp. 506-12
    • D'Haens, G.1    Daperno, M.2
  • 61
    • 20444479336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab as rescue therapy in severe to moderately severe ulcerative colitis: A randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Jarnerot G, Hertervig E, Friis-Liby I, et al. Infliximab as rescue therapy in severe to moderately severe ulcerative colitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Gastroenterology 2005 128: 1805 11.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , pp. 1805-11
    • Jarnerot, G.1    Hertervig, E.2    Friis-Liby, I.3
  • 62
    • 34447313966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective analysis of the efficacy and safety of infliximab as rescue therapy in acute severe ulcerative colitis
    • Lees CW, Ho GT, Noble CL, et al. A retrospective analysis of the efficacy and safety of infliximab as rescue therapy in acute severe ulcerative colitis. Aliment Phamacol Ther 2007 26: 411 9.
    • (2007) Aliment Phamacol Ther , vol.26 , pp. 411-9
    • Lees, C.W.1    Ho, G.T.2    Noble, C.L.3
  • 63
    • 34547844144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab in severe ulcerative colitis: Short-term results of different infusion regimens and long term follow-up
    • Kohn A, Daperno M, Armuzzi A, et al. Infliximab in severe ulcerative colitis: short-term results of different infusion regimens and long term follow-up. Aliment Phamacol Ther 2007 26: 747 56.
    • (2007) Aliment Phamacol Ther , vol.26 , pp. 747-56
    • Kohn, A.1    Daperno, M.2    Armuzzi, A.3
  • 64
    • 34247149806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab for the treatment of ulcerative colitis: Outcomes in Oxford from 2000 to 2006
    • Jakobovits SL, Jewell DP, Travis PL. Infliximab for the treatment of ulcerative colitis: outcomes in Oxford from 2000 to 2006. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007 25: 1055 60.
    • (2007) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.25 , pp. 1055-60
    • Jakobovits, S.L.1    Jewell, D.P.2    Travis, P.L.3
  • 65
    • 34249857135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adalimumab induction therapy for ulcerative colitis with intolerance or lost response to infliximab: An open-label study
    • Peyrin-Biroulet L, Laclotte C, Roblin X, et al. Adalimumab induction therapy for ulcerative colitis with intolerance or lost response to infliximab: an open-label study. World J Gastroenterol 2007 13: 2328 32.
    • (2007) World J Gastroenterol , vol.13 , pp. 2328-32
    • Peyrin-Biroulet, L.1    Laclotte, C.2    Roblin, X.3
  • 66
    • 33947373162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phase I/II visilizumab study. a report of safety and efficacy of treatment and retreatment in ulcerative colitis patients refractory to treatment with IV steroids
    • Baumgart DC. The phase I/II visilizumab study. A report of safety and efficacy of treatment and retreatment in ulcerative colitis patients refractory to treatment with IV steroids. Gut 2005 54 (Suppl. VII A57.
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , Issue.7
    • Baumgart, D.C.1
  • 67
    • 35648941736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I study of visilizumab, a humanized anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody, in severe steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis
    • Plevy S, Salzberg B, Van Assche G, et al. A phase I study of visilizumab, a humanized anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody, in severe steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2007 133: 1414 22.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 1414-22
    • Plevy, S.1    Salzberg, B.2    Van Assche, G.3
  • 68
    • 33745924140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel treatment options for inflammatory bowel disease: Targeting alpha 4 integrin
    • Lanzarotto F, Carpani M, Chaudhary R, et al. Novel treatment options for inflammatory bowel disease: targeting alpha 4 integrin. Drugs 2006 66: 1179 89.
    • (2006) Drugs , vol.66 , pp. 1179-89
    • Lanzarotto, F.1    Carpani, M.2    Chaudhary, R.3
  • 69
    • 27644441529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natalizumab induction and maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease
    • Sandborn WJ, Colombel JF, Enns R, et al. Natalizumab induction and maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med 2005 353: 1912 25.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1912-25
    • Sandborn, W.J.1    Colombel, J.F.2    Enns, R.3
  • 70
    • 0036110371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of treatment of active ulcerative colitis with natalizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody to alpha 4 integrin
    • Gordon FH, Hamilton MI, Donoghue S, et al. A pilot study of treatment of active ulcerative colitis with natalizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody to alpha 4 integrin. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002 16: 699 705.
    • (2002) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 699-705
    • Gordon, F.H.1    Hamilton, M.I.2    Donoghue, S.3
  • 71
    • 20444469332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of ulcerative colitis with a humanized antibody to the alpha 4 beta7 integrin
    • Feagan BG, Greenberg GR, Wild G, et al. Treatment of ulcerative colitis with a humanized antibody to the alpha 4 beta7 integrin. N Engl J Med 2005 352: 2499 507.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 2499-507
    • Feagan, B.G.1    Greenberg, G.R.2    Wild, G.3
  • 72
    • 0037285975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study on the use of the humanized anti-interleukin-2 receptor antibody daclizumab in active ulcerative colitis
    • Van Assche G, Dalle I, Noman M, et al. A pilot study on the use of the humanized anti-interleukin-2 receptor antibody daclizumab in active ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2003 98: 369 76.
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 369-76
    • Van Assche, G.1    Dalle, I.2    Noman, M.3
  • 73
    • 33750343050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daclizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody to the interleukin 2 receptor (CD25), for the treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, dose ranging trial
    • Van Assche G, Sandborn WJ, Feagan BG, et al. Daclizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody to the interleukin 2 receptor (CD25), for the treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, dose ranging trial. Gut 2006 55: 1568 74.
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , pp. 1568-74
    • Van Assche, G.1    Sandborn, W.J.2    Feagan, B.G.3
  • 74
    • 38849197928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of tacrolimus in refractory ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease: A single-center experience
    • Benson A, Barrett T, Sparberg M, et al. Efficacy and safety of tacrolimus in refractory ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease: a single-center experience. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2008 14: 7 12.
    • (2008) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.14 , pp. 7-12
    • Benson, A.1    Barrett, T.2    Sparberg, M.3
  • 75
    • 34249324777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium-term results of oral tacrolimus treatment in refractory inflammatory bowel disease
    • Ng SC, Arebi N, Kamm MA. Medium-term results of oral tacrolimus treatment in refractory inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2007 13: 129 34.
    • (2007) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.13 , pp. 129-34
    • Ng, S.C.1    Arebi, N.2    Kamm, M.A.3
  • 76
    • 33846940787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of tacrolimus in inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review
    • Gonzalez-Lama Y, Gisbert JP, Mate J. The role of tacrolimus in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review. Dig Dis Sci 2006 51: 1833 40.
    • (2006) Dig Dis Sci , vol.51 , pp. 1833-40
    • Gonzalez-Lama, Y.1    Gisbert, J.P.2    Mate, J.3
  • 77
    • 35348975650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of tacrolimus in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Chow DK, Leong RW. The use of tacrolimus in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2007 6: 479 85.
    • (2007) Expert Opin Drug Saf , vol.6 , pp. 479-85
    • Chow, D.K.1    Leong, R.W.2
  • 78
    • 33947307966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus for active ulcerative colitis? Yes! (Even though Cochrane says "no")
    • Ullman TA. Tacrolimus for active ulcerative colitis? Yes! (Even though Cochrane says "no") Gastroenterology 2007 132: 1192 4.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 1192-4
    • Ullman, T.A.1
  • 79
    • 0028292007 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis refractory to steroid therapy
    • Lichtiger S, Present DH, Kornbluth A, et al. Cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis refractory to steroid therapy. N Engl J Med 1994 330: 1841 5.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1841-5
    • Lichtiger, S.1    Present, D.H.2    Kornbluth, A.3
  • 80
    • 0035045816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous cyclosporine versus intravenous corticosteroids as single therapy for severe attacks of ulcerative colitis
    • D'Haens G, Lemmens L, Geboes K, et al. Intravenous cyclosporine versus intravenous corticosteroids as single therapy for severe attacks of ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2001 120: 1323 9.
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , pp. 1323-9
    • D'Haens, G.1    Lemmens, L.2    Geboes, K.3
  • 81
    • 18944406360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine a for induction of remission in severe ulcerative colitis
    • Shibolet O, Regushevskaya E, Brezis M, et al. Cyclosporine A for induction of remission in severe ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005 25: CD004277.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.25
    • Shibolet, O.1    Regushevskaya, E.2    Brezis, M.3
  • 82
    • 33744832164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidene of colectomy during long-term follow-up after cyclosporine-induced remission of severe ulcerative colitis
    • Moskovitz D, Van Assche G, Maenhout B, et al. Incidene of colectomy during long-term follow-up after cyclosporine-induced remission of severe ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006 4: 760 5.
    • (2006) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.4 , pp. 760-5
    • Moskovitz, D.1    Van Assche, G.2    Maenhout, B.3
  • 83
    • 12344329448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine use in acute ulcerative colitis: A long term experience
    • Campbell S, Travis S, Jewell D. Cyclosporine use in acute ulcerative colitis: a long term experience. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005 17: 79 84.
    • (2005) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.17 , pp. 79-84
    • Campbell, S.1    Travis, S.2    Jewell, D.3
  • 84
    • 34247181314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colectomy rate in steroids-refractory colitis initially responsive to cyclosporine: A long-term restrospective cohort study
    • Actis GC, Fadda M, David E, et al. Colectomy rate in steroids-refractory colitis initially responsive to cyclosporine: a long-term restrospective cohort study. BMC Gastroenterol 2007 7: 13.
    • (2007) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.7 , pp. 13
    • Actis, G.C.1    Fadda, M.2    David, E.3
  • 85
    • 50849137658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous cyclosporine in severe steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis: Long term follow-up
    • [1041].
    • Shah SB, Parekh NK, Hanauer SB, et al. Intravenous cyclosporine in severe steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis: long term follow-up. Gastroenterology 2008 134 (Suppl. 1 133 [1041].
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 133
    • Shah, S.B.1    Parekh, N.K.2    Hanauer, S.B.3
  • 86
    • 33747790601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised dose finding study of oral tacrolimus therapy in refractory ulcerative colitis
    • Ogata H, Matsui T, Nakamura M, et al. A randomised dose finding study of oral tacrolimus therapy in refractory ulcerative colitis. Gut 2006 55: 1255 62.
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , pp. 1255-62
    • Ogata, H.1    Matsui, T.2    Nakamura, M.3
  • 88
    • 0036743048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of refractory colitis to intravenous or oral tacrolimus (FK506)
    • Fellermann K, Tanko Z, Herrlinger KR, et al. Response of refractory colitis to intravenous or oral tacrolimus (FK506). Inflamm Bowel Dis 2002 8: 317 24.
    • (2002) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.8 , pp. 317-24
    • Fellermann, K.1    Tanko, Z.2    Herrlinger, K.R.3
  • 89
    • 0038620355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescue therapy with tacrolimus is effective in patients with severe and refractory inflammatory bowel disease
    • Bamgaurt D, Wiedenmann B, Dignass AU, et al. Rescue therapy with tacrolimus is effective in patients with severe and refractory inflammatory bowel disease. Alimen Pharmacol Ther 2003 17: 1273 81.
    • (2003) Alimen Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 1273-81
    • Bamgaurt, D.1    Wiedenmann, B.2    Dignass, A.U.3
  • 90
    • 0036892994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curcumin prevents and ameliorates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis in mice
    • Sugimoto K, Hanai H, Tozawa K, et al. Curcumin prevents and ameliorates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis in mice. Gastroenterology 2002 123: 1912 22.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 1912-22
    • Sugimoto, K.1    Hanai, H.2    Tozawa, K.3
  • 91
    • 34848903657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curcumin prevents the development of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced experimental colitis
    • Deguchi Y, Andoh A, Inatomi O, et al. Curcumin prevents the development of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced experimental colitis. Dig Dis Sci 2007 52: 2993 8.
    • (2007) Dig Dis Sci , vol.52 , pp. 2993-8
    • Deguchi, Y.1    Andoh, A.2    Inatomi, O.3
  • 92
    • 33845292957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curcumin maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis: Randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Hanai H, Iida T, Takeuchi K, et al. Curcumin maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis: randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006 4: 1502 6.
    • (2006) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.4 , pp. 1502-6
    • Hanai, H.1    Iida, T.2    Takeuchi, K.3
  • 94
    • 24644495105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RDP58 is a novel and potentially effective oral therapy for ulcerative colitis
    • Travis S, Yap LM, Hawkey C, et al. RDP58 is a novel and potentially effective oral therapy for ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2005 11: 713 9.
    • (2005) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.11 , pp. 713-9
    • Travis, S.1    Yap, L.M.2    Hawkey, C.3
  • 95
    • 33846237338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled, phase II study of tetomilast in active ulcerative colitis
    • Schreiber S, Keshavarzian A, Isaacs KL, et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled, phase II study of tetomilast in active ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2007 132: 76 86.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 76-86
    • Schreiber, S.1    Keshavarzian, A.2    Isaacs, K.L.3
  • 96
    • 0034967275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-labeled, randomized study comparing systemic interferon-alpha-2A and prednisolone enemas in the treatment of left sided ulcerative colitis
    • Madsen SM, Schlichting P, Davidsen B, et al. An open-labeled, randomized study comparing systemic interferon-alpha-2A and prednisolone enemas in the treatment of left sided ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2001 96: 1807 15.
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 1807-15
    • Madsen, S.M.1    Schlichting, P.2    Davidsen, B.3
  • 97
    • 0029151725 scopus 로고
    • Induction of remission by interferon-alpha in patients with chronic active ulcerative colitis
    • Sumer N, Palabiyikoglu M. Induction of remission by interferon-alpha in patients with chronic active ulcerative colitis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995 7: 597 602.
    • (1995) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 597-602
    • Sumer, N.1    Palabiyikoglu, M.2
  • 98
    • 0042386679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1a in ulcerative colitis: A placebo controlled, randomised, dose escalating study
    • Nikolaus S, Rutgeerts P, Fedorak R, et al. Interferon beta-1a in ulcerative colitis: a placebo controlled, randomised, dose escalating study. Gut 2003 52: 1286 90.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 1286-90
    • Nikolaus, S.1    Rutgeerts, P.2    Fedorak, R.3
  • 99
    • 21344464465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocytapheresis in ulcerative colitis: Results of a multicenter double-blind prospective case-control study with sham apheresis as placebo treatment
    • Sawada K, Kusugami K, Suzuki Y, et al. Leukocytapheresis in ulcerative colitis: results of a multicenter double-blind prospective case-control study with sham apheresis as placebo treatment. Am J Gastroenterol 2005 100: 1362 9.
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 1362-9
    • Sawada, K.1    Kusugami, K.2    Suzuki, Y.3
  • 100
    • 0030611915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of an oral Escherichia coli preparation and mesalazine in maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis
    • Kruis W, Schutz E, Fric P, et al. Double-blind comparison of an oral Escherichia coli preparation and mesalazine in maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1997 11: 853 8.
    • (1997) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.11 , pp. 853-8
    • Kruis, W.1    Schutz, E.2    Fric, P.3
  • 101
    • 4644239296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis with the probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 is as effective as with standard mesalazine
    • Kruis W, Fric P, Pokrotnieks J, et al. Maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis with the probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 is as effective as with standard mesalazine. Gut 2004 53: 1617 23.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 1617-23
    • Kruis, W.1    Fric, P.2    Pokrotnieks, J.3
  • 102
    • 0033592203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-pathogenic Escherichia coli versus mesalazine for the treatment of ulcerative colitis: A randomised trial
    • Rembacken BJ, Snelling AM, Hawkey PM, et al. Non-pathogenic Escherichia coli versus mesalazine for the treatment of ulcerative colitis: a randomised trial. Lancet 1999 354: 635 9.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 635-9
    • Rembacken, B.J.1    Snelling, A.M.2    Hawkey, P.M.3
  • 103
    • 0015724539 scopus 로고
    • A controlled therapeutic trial of long-term maintenance treatment of ulcerative colitis with sulphazalazine (Salazopyrin)
    • Dissanayake AS, Truelove SC. A controlled therapeutic trial of long-term maintenance treatment of ulcerative colitis with sulphazalazine (Salazopyrin). Gut 1973 14: 923 6.
    • (1973) Gut , vol.14 , pp. 923-6
    • Dissanayake, A.S.1    Truelove, S.C.2
  • 104
    • 22744438084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VSL#3 probiotic mixture induces remission in patients with active ulcerative colitis
    • Bibiloni R, Fedorak RN, Tancock GW, et al. VSL#3 probiotic mixture induces remission in patients with active ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2005 100: 1539 46.
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 1539-46
    • Bibiloni, R.1    Fedorak, R.N.2    Tancock, G.W.3
  • 105
    • 60749088457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled trial of a probiotic preparation, VSL#3, for the treatment of mild to moderate active ulcerative colitis
    • [#701].
    • Makharia GK, Sood A, Midha V, et al. A randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled trial of a probiotic preparation, VSL#3, for the treatment of mild to moderate active ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2008 134: 102 [#701].
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 102
    • Makharia, G.K.1    Sood, A.2    Midha, V.3
  • 106
    • 0032815979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact on the composition of the faecal flora by a new probiotic preparation: Preliminary data on maintenance treatment of patients with ulcerative colitis
    • Venturi A, Giochetti P, Rizzello F, et al. Impact on the composition of the faecal flora by a new probiotic preparation: preliminary data on maintenance treatment of patients with ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1999 13: 1103 8.
    • (1999) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.13 , pp. 1103-8
    • Venturi, A.1    Giochetti, P.2    Rizzello, F.3
  • 107
    • 0033870413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces boulardii in maintenance treatment of Crohn's disease
    • Guslandi M, Mezzi G, Sorghi M, et al. Saccharomyces boulardii in maintenance treatment of Crohn's disease. Dig Dis Sci 2000 45: 1462 4.
    • (2000) Dig Dis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 1462-4
    • Guslandi, M.1    Mezzi, G.2    Sorghi, M.3
  • 109
    • 0037309595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of the effect of bifidobacteria-fermented milk on ulcerative colitis
    • Ishikawa H, Akedo I, Umesaki Y, et al. Randomized controlled trial of the effect of bifidobacteria-fermented milk on ulcerative colitis. J Am Coll Nutr 2003 22: 56 63.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 56-63
    • Ishikawa, H.1    Akedo, I.2    Umesaki, Y.3
  • 110
    • 44949212835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
    • Mallon P, Mckay D, Kirk S, et al. Probiotics for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007 17: CD005573.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.17
    • Mallon, P.1    McKay, D.2    Kirk, S.3
  • 111
    • 10844224526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichuris suis therapy in Crohn's disease
    • Summers RW, Elliott DE, Urban JF Jr., et al. Trichuris suis therapy in Crohn's disease. Gut 2005 54: 87 90.
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 87-90
    • Summers, R.W.1    Elliott, D.E.2    Urban Jr., J.F.3
  • 112
    • 17144402166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichuris suis therapy for active ulcerative colitis: A randomized controlled trial
    • Summers RW, Elliott DE, Urban JF Jr., et al. Trichuris suis therapy for active ulcerative colitis: a randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterology 2005 128: 825 32.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , pp. 825-32
    • Summers, R.W.1    Elliott, D.E.2    Urban Jr., J.F.3
  • 113
    • 0033072530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factors in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Beck PL, Podolsky DK. Growth factors in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 1999 5: 44 60.
    • (1999) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.5 , pp. 44-60
    • Beck, P.L.1    Podolsky, D.K.2
  • 114
    • 33749030204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factors as treatment options for intestinal inflammation
    • Dieckgraefe BK, Korzenik JR, Anant S. Growth factors as treatment options for intestinal inflammation. Ann NY Acad Sci 2006 1072: 300 6.
    • (2006) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.1072 , pp. 300-6
    • Dieckgraefe, B.K.1    Korzenik, J.R.2    Anant, S.3
  • 115
    • 0037483705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor enemas with oral mesalamine for mild-to-moderate left-sided ulcerative colitis or proctitis
    • Sinha A, Nightingale JMD, West KP, et al. Epidermal growth factor enemas with oral mesalamine for mild-to-moderate left-sided ulcerative colitis or proctitis. N Engl J Med 2003 349: 350 7.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 350-7
    • Sinha, A.1    Nightingale, J.M.D.2    West, K.P.3
  • 116
    • 0038095637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repifermin (keratinocyte growth factor-2) for the treatment of active ulcerative colitis: A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, dose escalation trial
    • Sandborn WJ, Sands BE, Wolf DC, et al. Repifermin (keratinocyte growth factor-2) for the treatment of active ulcerative colitis: a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled, dose escalation trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003 17: 1355 64.
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 1355-64
    • Sandborn, W.J.1    Sands, B.E.2    Wolf, D.C.3
  • 117
    • 0027080645 scopus 로고
    • Effects of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylinositol on acetic-acid-induced colitis in the rat
    • Fabia R, Ar'Rajab A, Willen R, et al. Effects of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylinositol on acetic-acid-induced colitis in the rat. Digestion 1992 53: 35 44.
    • (1992) Digestion , vol.53 , pp. 35-44
    • Fabia, R.1    Ar'Rajab, A.2    Willen, R.3
  • 118
    • 0029863104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine prevents stricture formation in a rat model of colitis
    • Mourelle M, Guarner F, Malagelada JR. Polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine prevents stricture formation in a rat model of colitis. Gastroenterology 1996 110: 1093 7.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.110 , pp. 1093-7
    • Mourelle, M.1    Guarner, F.2    Malagelada, J.R.3
  • 119
    • 21044457089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retarded release phosphatidylcholine benefits patients with chronic active ulcerative colitis
    • Stremmel W, Merle U, Zahn A, et al. Retarded release phosphatidylcholine benefits patients with chronic active ulcerative colitis. Gut 2005 54: 966 71.
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 966-71
    • Stremmel, W.1    Merle, U.2    Zahn, A.3
  • 120
    • 38449107095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylcholine for steroid-refractory chronic ulcerative colitis: A randomized trial
    • Stremmel W, Ehehalt R, Autschbach F, et al. Phosphatidylcholine for steroid-refractory chronic ulcerative colitis: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2007 147: 603 10.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 603-10
    • Stremmel, W.1    Ehehalt, R.2    Autschbach, F.3
  • 121
    • 50849131057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retarded release phosphatidylcholine in non-steroid-treated ulcerative pancolitis: A randomised, controlled dose finding study
    • [#706].
    • Stremmel W, Braun A, Hanermann A, et al. Retarded release phosphatidylcholine in non-steroid-treated ulcerative pancolitis: a randomised, controlled dose finding study. Gastroenterology 2008 134: 102 [#706].
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 102
    • Stremmel, W.1    Braun, A.2    Hanermann, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.