High precision and continuous field measurements of δ 13C and δ 18O in carbon dioxide with a cryogen-free QCLAS

Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics

Volumn 92, Issue 3 SPECIAL ISSUE, 2008, Pages 451-458

  Tuzson, B ^a   Mohn, J ^a   Zeeman, M J ^b   Werner, R A ^b   Eugster, W ^b   Zahniser, M S ^c   Nelson, D D ^c   McManus, J B ^c   Emmenegger, L ^a  

^a SWISS FEDERAL LABORATORIES FOR MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Switzerland)

^b ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^c AERODYNE RESEARCH INC   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ISOTOPES;

ATMOSPHERIC CO; CRYOGEN-FREE; FIELD MEASUREMENTS; HIGH-PRECISION; IN-SITU; ISOTOPE-RATIO MEASUREMENTS; QUANTUM-CASCADE LASERS;

ABSORPTION;

EID: 50649123207     PISSN: 09462171     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00340-008-3085-4     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (42)

1. S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, H.L. Miller (Eds.), IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007)
2. P.P. Tans, I.Y. Fung, T. Takahashi, Science 247, 1431 (1990)
3. M. Trolier, J.W.C. White, P.P. Tans, K.A. Masarie, P.A. Gemery, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 25897 (1996)
4. T.J. Conway, P.P. Tans, L.S. Waterman, K.W. Thoning, D.R. Kitzis, K.A. Masarie, N. Zhang, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 22831 (1994)
5. C.D. Keeling, J.F.S. Chin, T.P. Whorf, Nature 382, 146 (1996)
6. C.D. Keeling, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 13, 322 (1958)
7. G.D. Farquhar, J. Lloyd, J.A. Taylor, L.B. Flanagan, J.P. Syvertsen, K.T. Hubick, S.C. Wong, J.R. Ehleringer, Nature 363, 439 (1993)
8. P. Ciais, P.P. Tans, M. Trolier, J.W.C. White, R.J. Francey, Science 269, 1098 (1995)
9. D. Nelson, J.B. McManus, S.C. Herndon, M.S. Zahniser, B. Tuzson, L. Emmenegger, Appl. Phys. B 90, 301 (2008)
10. P. Bergamaschi, M. Schupp, G.W. Harris, Appl. Opt. 33, 7704 (1994)
11. G. Gagliardi, R. Restieri, G. Casa, L. Gianfrani, Opt. Lasers Eng. 37, 131 (2002)
12. J. Zhang, T.J. Griffis, J.M. Baker, Plant Cell Environ. 29, 483 (2006)
13. T.J. Griffis, J.M. Baker, S.D. Sargent, B.D. Tanner, J. Zhang, Agric. For. Meteorol. 124, 15 (2004)
14. D.R. Bowling, S.D. Sargent, B.D. Tanner, J.R. Ehleringer, Agric. For. Meteorol. 118, 1 (2003)
15. H. Waechter, M.W. Sigrist, Appl. Phys. B 87, 539 (2007)
16. M. Erdelyi, D. Richter, F.K. Tittel, Appl. Phys. B 75, 289 (2002)
17. P. Bergamaschi, M. Schupp, G.W. Harris, Appl. Opt. 33, 7704 (1994)
18. J.B. McManus, M.S. Zahniser, D.D. Nelson, L.R. Williams, C.E. Kolb, Spectrochim. Acta A 58, 2465 (2002)
19. K. Uehara, K. Yamamoto, T. Kikugawa, N. Yoshida, Spectrochim. Acta A 59, 957 (2003)
20. C. Janssen, B. Tuzson, Appl. Phys. B 82, 487 (2006)
21. E.R.T. Kerstel, R. van Trigt, N. Dam, J. Reuss, H.A.J. Meijer, Anal. Chem. 71, 5297 (1999)
22. E.D. Murnick, J.O. Okil, Isotope Environ. Health Stud. 41, 363 (2005)
23. J.B. McManus, D.D. Nelson, J.H. Shorter, R. Jimenez, S. Herndon, S.R. Saleska, M.S. Zahniser, J. Mod. Opt. 52, 2309 (2005)
24. D. Weidmann, C.B. Roller, C. Oppenheimer, A. Fried, F.K. Tittel, Isotope Environ. Health Stud. 41, 293 (2005)
25. A.A. Kosterev, R.F. Curl, F.K. Tittel, C. Gmachl, F. Capasso, D.L. Sivco, J.N. Baillargeon, A.L. Hutchinson, A.Y. Cho, Opt. Lett. 24, 1762 (1999)
26. J.B. McManus, D.D. Nelson, S.C. Herndon, J.H. Shorter, M.S. Zahniser, S. Blaser, L. Hvozdara, A. Muller, M. Giovannini, J. Faist, Appl. Phys. B 85, 235 (2006)
27. D.D. Nelson, J.H. Shorter, J.B. McManus, M.S. Zahniser, Appl. Phys. B 75, 343 (2002)
28. B. Tuzson, M.J. Zeeman, M.S. Zahniser, L. Emmenegger, Infrared Phys. Technol. 51, 198 (2008)
29. P. Werle, R. Mucke, F. Slemr, Appl. Phys. B 57, 131 (1993)
30. L.S. Rothman, D. Jacquemart, A. Barbe, D.C. Benner, M. Birk, L.R. Brown, M.R. Carleer, C. Chackerian, K. Chance, L.H. Coudert, V. Dana, V.M. Devi, J.-M. Flaud, R.R. Gamache, A. Goldman, J.-M. Hartmann, K.W. Jucks, A.G. Maki, J.-Y. Mandin, S.T. Massie, J. Orphal, A. Perrin, C.P. Rinsland, M.A.H. Smith, J. Tennyson, R.N. Tolchenov, R.A. Toth, J. Vander Auwera, P. Varanasi, G. Wagner, J. Quantum Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 96, 139 (2005)
31. J. Mohn, R.A. Werner, B. Buchmann, L. Emmenegger, J. Mol. Struct. 834-836, 95 (2007)
32. R.A. Werner, W.A. Brand, Rapid Commun. Mass. Spectrom. 15, 501 (2001)
33. D.E. Theis, M. Saurer, H. Blum, E. Frossard, R.T.W. Siegwolf, Rapid Commun. Mass. Spectrom. 18, 2106 (2004)
34. R.A. Werner, M. Rothe, W.A. Brand, Rapid Commun. Mass. Spectrom. 15, 2152 (2001)
35. P. Ghosh, M. Patecki, M. Rothe, W.A. Brand, Rapid Commun. Mass. Spectrom. 19, 1097 (2005)
36. G.D. Farquhar, J.R. Ehleringer, K.T. Hubick, Ann. Rev. Plant. Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 40, 503 (1989)
37. D. Yakir, X.F. Wang, Nature 380, 515 (1996)
38. D.E. Pataki, J.R. Ehleringer, L.B. Flanagan, D. Yakir, D.R. Bowling, C.J. Still, N. Buchmann, J.O. Kaplan, J.A. Berry, Global Biogeochem. Cycl. 17, 1022 (2003)
39. L.B. Flanagan, J.R. Brooks, G.T. Varney, J.R. Ehleringer, Global Biogeochem. Cycl. 11, 83 (1997)
40. N. Buchmann, J.R. Ehleringer, Agric. For. Meteorol. 89, 45 (1998)
41. L.B. Flanagan, G.T. Varney, Oecologia 101, 37 (1995)
42. P.A. Gemery, M. Trolier, J.W.C. White, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 14415 (1996)