The ultrastructural changes of tendon axonal profiles of medial rectus muscles according to duration in patients with intermittent exotropia

Eye

Volumn 22, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 1076-1081

  Kim, S H ^a   Cho, Y A ^a   Park, C H ^a   Uhm, C S ^a  

^a Korea University College of Medicine   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COLLAGEN;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CELL SWELLING; CELL VACUOLE; CHILD; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DENSITY; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLE; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; INTERMITTENT STRABISMUS; MEDIAL RECTUS MUSCLE; NERVE CELL DEGENERATION; NERVE FIBER; NEUROFILAMENT; PROPRIOCEPTION; SCHWANN CELL; ULTRASTRUCTURE;

EID: 50449092561     PISSN: 0950222X     EISSN: 14765454     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/eye.2008.133     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Plager DA. Strabismus Surgery: Basic and Advanced Strategies. Oxford University Press: New York, 2004, pp 17-18.
2. Kim SH, Yi ST, Cho YA, Uhm CS. Ultrastructural study of extraocular muscle tendon axonal profiles in infantile and intermittent exotropia. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2006; 84: 182-187.
3. Von Noorden GK. Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility, 6th ed. CV Mosby: St Louis, 2002, pp 30-31.
4. Von Noorden GK. Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility, 6th ed. CV Mosby: St Louis, 2002; 342-343.
5. Von Noorden GK. Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility, 6th ed. CV Mosby: St Louis, 2002; 356-358.
6. Burian HM. Exodeviation: Their classification, diagnosis, and treatment. Am J Ophthalmol 1966; 62: 1161.
7. Kushner BJ. Exotropic deviation: A functional classification and approach to treatment. Am Orthopt J 1988; 38: 81-93.
8. Von Noorden GK. Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility, 6th ed. CV Mosby: St Louis, 2002; 361.
9. Corsi M, Sodi A, Salvi G, Faussone-Pellegrini MS. Morphological study of extraocular muscle proprioceptor alteration in congenital strabismus. Ophthalmologica 1990; 200: 154-163.
10. Trotter Y, Fregnac Y, Buisseret P. The period of susceptibility of visual cortical binocularity to unilateral proprioceptive deafferentiation of extraocular muscles. J Neurophysiol 1987; 58: 795-815.
11. Graves AL, Trotter Y, Fregnac Y. Role of extraocular muscle proprioception in the development of depth perception in cats. J Neurophysiol 1987; 58: 816-831.
12. Richmond FJ, Johnston WS, Baker RS, Steinbach MJ. Palisade endings in human extraocular muscles. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1984; 25 471-476.
13. Martini R. The effect of myelinating Schwann cells on axons. Muscle Nerve 2001; 24: 456-466.
14. Hertle RW, Chan CC, Galita DA, Maybodi M, Crawford MA. Neuroanatomy of the extraocular muscle tendon enthesis in macaque, normal human, and patients with congenital nystagmus. J AAPOS 2002; 6: 319-327.
15. Matsuo T, Yamane T, Ohtsuki H. Heredity vs abnormalities in pregnancy and delivery as risk factors for different types of comitant strabismus. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2001; 38(2): 78-82.
16. Abrahams VC, Rose PK. Projections of extraocular, neck muscle, and retinal afferents to superior colliculus in the cat: Their connections to cells of origin to tectospinal tract. J Neurophysiol 1975; 38: 10-18.
17. Baker R, Precht W, Llinas R. Mossy and climbing fiber projections of extraocular muscle afferents to the cerebellum. Brain Res 1972; 38: 440-445.
18. Busisseret P, Maffer L. Extraocular proprioceptive projections to the visual cortex. Exp Brain Res 1977; 28: 421-425.
19. Buisseret-Delmas C, Epelbaum M, Buisseret P. The vestibular nuclei of cat receive a primary afferent projection from receptors in extraocular muscles. Exp Brain Res 1990; 81: 654-658.
20. Donaldson IML, Dixon RA. Excitation of units in the lateral geniculate and contiguous nuclei of the cat by stretch of extrinsic ocular muscles. Exp Brain Res 1980; 38: 245-255.