The influence of weather context on winter resort evaluations by visitors

Journal of Travel Research

Volumn 36, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 29-36

  Williams, Peter W ^a   Dossa, Karim B ^c   Hunt, John D ^b  

^a SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO   (United States)

^c NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 5044236754     PISSN: 00472875     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/004728759703600205     Document Type: Review

References (51)

1. Absher, J., and D. Samdahl (1984). "Limitations of On-site Surveys for Management Decisionmaking." In 1983 Southeastern Recreation Research Conference, edited by A. J. Fedler and L. L. Burrus-Bammel. Asheville, NC: South Eastern Recreation Research, pp. 68-79.
2. Anderson, N. H. (1975). "On the Role of Context in Psychophysical Judgment." Psychological Review, 82 (6): 462-82.
3. Bardon, K. S., and D. M. Hording (1981). "On-Site Questionnaire Surveys in UK Leisure Research." International Journal of Tourism Management, March: 36-48.
4. Bobko, D., H. R. Schiffman, R. J. Castino, and W. Chiappetta (1977). "Contextual Effects in Duration Experience." American Journal of Psychology, 90 (4): 577-86.
5. Brookes, R., D. Smith, and J. Divers (1980). Ski Holiday Destination New Zealand: An Australian View. Wellington: New Zealand Tourist and Publicity Department.
6. Canadian Ski Council (1995). The Canadian Skier and Snowboarder 1994-95 Survey Results. Mississauga: Canadian Ski Council.
7. Cannon, J. C. (1977). "The Influence of Data Collection Techniques on Survey Findings." In The 80's: Its Impact on Travel and Tourism Marketing. The Travel and Tourism Research Association Eighth Annual Conference Proceedings. Salt Lake City: Travel and Tourism Research Association, University of Utah, pp. 131-41.
8. Carson, T., and H. Adams (1980). "Activity Valence as a Function of Mood Change." Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89 (3): 368-77.
9. Chon, K. S. (1991). "Tourist Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction." In Customer/ Service in a Global Market, edited by J. Archibald. Montreal: Department of Graduate Administrative Studies, McGill University, pp. 109-17.
10. Clark, M., and A. Isen (1982). "Toward Understanding the Relationship between Feeling States and Social Behavior." In Cognitive Social Psychology, edited by A. Hastorf and A. Isen. New York: Elsevier/North-Holland, pp. 73-108.
11. Csikszentimihalyi, M. (1975). Beyond Boredom and Anxiety. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
12. Cunningham, M. (1979). "Weather, Mood, and Helping Behavior: Quasi Experiments with the Sunshine Samaritan." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37 (11): 1,947-56.
13. Dorfman, P. W. (1979). "Measurement and Meaning of Recreation Satisfaction: A Case Study in Camping." Environment and Behavior, 11 (4): 483-510.
14. Duncan, O. D., and H. Schuman (1980). "Effects of Question Wording and Context: An Experiment with Religious Indicators." Journal of American Statistical Association, 75 (370): 269-75.
15. Forest, D., M. Clark, J. Mills, and A. Isen (1979). "Helping as a Function of Feeling State and Nature of the Helping Behavior." Motivation and Emotion, 3 (2): 161-69.
16. Gardner, P. (1985). "Mood States and Consumer Behavior: A Critical Review." Journal of Consumer Research, 12 (December): 281-300.
17. Gorn, G. (1982). "The Effects of Music in Advertising on Choice Behavior: A Classical Conditioning Approach." Journal of Marketing, 46 (Winter): 94-101.
18. Griffitt, W. (1970). "Environmental Effects on Interpersonal Affective Behavior: Ambient Temperature and Attraction." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 15 (3): 240-44.
19. Herzberg, F. (1966). Work and the Nature of Man. Cleveland: World.
20. Holdnak, A. (1992). The Impacts of Marine Debris, Weather Conditions, and Unexpected Events on Recreational Boater Satisfaction on the Delaware Inland Bays. Ph.D. diss., Pennsylvania State University.
21. Isen, A., and T. Shalker (1982). "The Effect of Feeling State on Evaluation of Positive, Neutral, and Negative Stimuli: When You 'Accentuate the Positive,' Do You 'Eliminate the Negative'?" Social Psychology Quarterly, 45(1): 58-63.
22. Isen, A., T. Shalker, M. Clark, and L. Karp (1978). "Affect, Accessibility of Material in Memory, and Behavior: A Cognitive Loop?" Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36 (January): 1-12.
23. Isen, A., and S. Simmonds (1978). "The Effect of Feeling Good on a Helping Task That Is Incompatible with Good Mood." Social Psychology, 41 (4): 346-49.
24. Jones, B. (1976). "Using Research for Quality Control in the Inclusive Holiday Market." In Esomar-B. Proceedings. Amsterdam: European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research, pp. 269ff.
25. Kotler, P. (1974). "Atmospherics as a Marketing Tool." Journal of Retailing, 49 (Winter): 48-64.
26. Laird, J. (1974). "Self-Attribution of Emotion: The Effects of Expressive Behavior on the Quality of Emotional Experience." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 29 (4): 475-86.
27. Mealey, R. S. (1977). "A Comparative Study of Alternative Survey Design Used in Tourist Research." In The 80's: Its Impact on Travel and Tourism Marketing. The Travel and Tourism Research Association Eighth Annual Conference Proceedings. Salt Lake City: Travel and Tourism Research Association, University of Utah, pp. 172-73.
28. Milliman, R. (1982). "Using Background Music to Affect Behavior of Supermarket Shoppers." Journal of Marketing, 46 (Summer): 86-91.
29. Motowidlo, S. J., B. E. Dowell, M. A. Hopp, W. C. Borman, P. D. Johnson, and M. D. Dunnette (1976). Motivation, Satisfaction, and Morale in Army Careers: A Review of Theory and Measurement. Arlington: U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences.
30. Oppenheim, A. N. (1966). Questionnaire Design and Attitude Measurement. London: Heinemann.
31. Parducci, A. (1974). "Contextual Effects: A Range-Frequency Analysis." In Handbook of Perception. Vol. 2, edited by E. C. Carterette and M. P, Friedman. New York: Academic Press.
32. Peterson, E. B., and J. R. Hamburg (1986). "Travel Surveys: Current Options." In Innovations in Travel Survey Methods, Transportation Research Record 1097. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, pp. 1-3.
33. Peterson, O. L. (1974). "Evaluating the Quality of Wilderness Environments: Congruence between Perception and Aspiration." Environment and Behavior, 6 (2): 169-93.
34. Pierce, R. C. (1980). "Dimensions of Leisure. I: Satisfactions." Journal of Leisure Research, 5 (1): 5-19.
35. Rappeport, M. (1987). "Telephone, Personal and Mail - The Elements of Deciding on Survey Approach." In Travel and Tourism: Thrive or Survive. The Travel and Tourism Research Association Eighteenth Annual Conference Proceedings. Salt Lake City: Travel and Tourism Research Association, University of Utah, pp. 167-72.
36. Robinson, D., and D. Stephens (1989-90). "Stress in Adventure Recreation: Types of Stressors and Their Influences during an Extended Adventure-based Expedition." Journal of Applied Recreation Research, 15 (4): 218-38.
37. Rosenthal, R., and D. B. Rubin (1979). "A Note on Percent Variance Explained as a Measure of the Importance of Effects." Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 9 (5): 395-96.
38. Ryan, C. (1995). Researching Tourist Satisfaction: Issues, Concepts, Problems. London: Routledge.
39. Schwarz, N., and O. Clore (1983). "Mood, Misattribution, and Judgments of Well-Being: Informative and Directive Functions of Affective States." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45 (3): 513-23.
40. Selby, M., and P. Diffenderfer (1988). "Evaluating a Ski Area Product with Importance-Performance Analysis." Visions In Leisure and Business, 7 (2): 11-29.
41. Shechter, M. (1977). "On the Use of Home and Site Surveys in Recreation Research." In State-of-the-Art Methods for Recreation Planning and Determining the Benefits of Outdoor Recreation, General Technical Report PSW-20. Berkeley: Pacific South West Forest and Range Experimental Station, USDA Forest Service, pp. 23-31.
42. Shomaker, J. H., and R. C. Knopf (1982). "Effect of Question Context on a Recreation Satisfaction Measure." Leisure Sciences, 5 (1): 35-43.
43. Spiller, K. W., A. W. Green, and H. R. Osburn (1988). "Increasing the Efficiency of Angler Surveys by Canceling Sampling during Inclement Weather." North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 8: 132.
44. Tourism and Recreation Research Unit (1977). Tourism and Recreation in the Chichester Area. Edinburgh: Tourism and Recreation Research Unit.
45. Tourism Research Group and CEDRU (Centro de Estudios e Desenvolvimiento Regional e Urbano) (1993). A Handbook of Assessment Methods for Examining Community and Interest Group Attitudes to Tourism - Environment Relationships. Project No. 6006. Exeter, UK: Commission of the European Communities, Department of Geography, University of Exeter.
46. Underwood, B., B. Moore, and D. L. Rosenhan (1973). "Affect and Self-Gratification." Developmental Psychology, 8 (2): 209-14.
47. Veal A. J. (1992). Research Methods for Leisure and Tourism: A Practical Guide. London: Longman/Ilam.
48. Veitch, R., and W. Griffitt (1976). "Good News -Bad News: Affective and Interpersonal Effects." Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 6 (1): 11-17.
49. Williams, P. W., K. B. Dossa, and G. Fulton (1995). "Tension on the Slopes: Managing Conflict Between Skiers and Snowboarders." Journal of Applied Recreation Research, 19 (3): 191-213.
50. Williams, P. W., and C. Lattey (1994). "Skiing Constraints for Women." Journal of Travel Research, 33 (Fall): 21-25.
51. Zajonc, R., and H. Markus (1982). "Affective and Cognitive Factors in Preferences." Journal of Consumer Research, 9 (September): 123-31.