메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 747-755

Operation of an industrial steam reformer under severe condition: A simulation study

Author keywords

Direct reduction; Heat transfer; Simulation; Steam reforming; Two dimensional model

Indexed keywords

CATALYST LOADINGS; DIMENSIONAL MODELS; DIRECT REDUCTION; FLUID HEATS; RADIAL TEMPERATURE GRADIENTS; REFORMER TUBES; SIMULATING; SIMULATION; SIMULATION RESULTS; SIMULATION STUDIES; STEAM REFORMERS; STEAM REFORMING; TUBE DIAMETERS; TWO-DIMENSIONAL MODEL;

EID: 50349098501     PISSN: 00084034     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/cjce.20082     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 84984085332 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the Methane-Steam Reaction
    • Akers, W. W. and D. P. Camp, "Kinetics of the Methane-Steam Reaction," AIChE J. 4, 471-474 (1955).
    • (1955) AIChE J , vol.4 , pp. 471-474
    • Akers, W.W.1    Camp, D.P.2
  • 3
    • 0026864328 scopus 로고
    • Influence of Tube and Particle Diameter on Heat Transfer in Packed Beds
    • Borkink, J. G. H. and K. R. Westerterp, "Influence of Tube and Particle Diameter on Heat Transfer in Packed Beds," AIChE J. 38, 703-715 (1992).
    • (1992) AIChE J , vol.38 , pp. 703-715
    • Borkink, J.G.H.1    Westerterp, K.R.2
  • 5
    • 0020249438 scopus 로고
    • Steam Reforming of Natural Gas: Intrinsic Kinetics, Diffusional Influences, and Reactor Design
    • Chemical Reaction Engineering, Boston
    • De Deken, J. C., E. F. Devos and G. F. Froment, "Steam Reforming of Natural Gas: Intrinsic Kinetics, Diffusional Influences, and Reactor Design," Chemical Reaction Engineering, ACS Symp. Ser., 196, Boston (1982).
    • (1982) ACS Symp. Ser , vol.196
    • De Deken, J.C.1    Devos, E.F.2    Froment, G.F.3
  • 6
    • 0030174026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the Fixed Bed Wall Heat Transfer Coefficient using Computational Fluid Dynamics
    • Derkx, O. R. and A. G. Dixon, "Determination of the Fixed Bed Wall Heat Transfer Coefficient using Computational Fluid Dynamics," Numer. Heat Transfer Part A 29, 777-785 (1996).
    • (1996) Numer. Heat Transfer Part A , vol.29 , pp. 777-785
    • Derkx, O.R.1    Dixon, A.G.2
  • 7
    • 0000306318 scopus 로고
    • Wall and Particle-Shape Effects on Heat Transfer in Packed Beds Transfer in Fixed Beds at Very Low Tube-to-Particle Diameter Ratio
    • Dixon, A. G., "Wall and Particle-Shape Effects on Heat Transfer in Packed Beds Transfer in Fixed Beds at Very Low Tube-to-Particle Diameter Ratio," Chem. Eng. Commun. 71, 217-237 (1988).
    • (1988) Chem. Eng. Commun , vol.71 , pp. 217-237
    • Dixon, A.G.1
  • 8
    • 0031197520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat Transfer in Fixed Beds at Very Low Tube-to-Particle Diameter Ratio
    • Dixon, A. G., "Heat Transfer in Fixed Beds at Very Low Tube-to-Particle Diameter Ratio," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 36, 3053-3064 (1997).
    • (1997) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.36 , pp. 3053-3064
    • Dixon, A.G.1
  • 9
    • 23944496580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFD Study of Heat Transfer near and at the Wall of a Fixed Bed Reactor Tube: Effect of Wall Conduction
    • Dixon, A. G., M. Nijemeisland and E. H. Stitt, "CFD Study of Heat Transfer near and at the Wall of a Fixed Bed Reactor Tube: Effect of Wall Conduction," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 44, 6342-6353 (2005).
    • (2005) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.44 , pp. 6342-6353
    • Dixon, A.G.1    Nijemeisland, M.2    Stitt, E.H.3
  • 10
    • 0024984618 scopus 로고
    • On the Non-Monotonic Behavior of Methane-Steam Reforming Kinetics
    • Elnashaie, S. S. E. H., M. A. Soliman, A. S. Al-Ubaid and A. Adris, "On the Non-Monotonic Behavior of Methane-Steam Reforming Kinetics," Chem. Eng. Sci. 45, 491-501 (1990).
    • (1990) Chem. Eng. Sci , vol.45 , pp. 491-501
    • Elnashaie, S.S.E.H.1    Soliman, M.A.2    Al-Ubaid, A.S.3    Adris, A.4
  • 11
    • 0002127397 scopus 로고
    • Fluid Flow through Packed Beds
    • Ergun, S., "Fluid Flow through Packed Beds," Chem. Eng. Prog. 48,89-94 (1952).
    • (1952) Chem. Eng. Prog , vol.48 , pp. 89-94
    • Ergun, S.1
  • 13
    • 35348950323 scopus 로고
    • An Improved Roesler-Type Flux Method for Radiative Heat Transfer in One-Dimensional Furnaces
    • Filla, M., "An Improved Roesler-Type Flux Method for Radiative Heat Transfer in One-Dimensional Furnaces," Chem. Eng. Sci. 39, 159-161 (1984).
    • (1984) Chem. Eng. Sci , vol.39 , pp. 159-161
    • Filla, M.1
  • 15
    • 34047148512 scopus 로고
    • Thermal Processes in Catalytic Reforming of Methane with Water Vapor
    • Golebiowski, A. and T. Wasala, "Thermal Processes in Catalytic Reforming of Methane with Water Vapor," Int. Chem. Eng. 13, 133-139 (1973).
    • (1973) Int. Chem. Eng , vol.13 , pp. 133-139
    • Golebiowski, A.1    Wasala, T.2
  • 16
    • 0023162921 scopus 로고
    • Axial and Radial Dispersion in Fixed Beds
    • Gunn, D. J., "Axial and Radial Dispersion in Fixed Beds," Chem. Eng. Sci. 42, 363-373 (1987).
    • (1987) Chem. Eng. Sci , vol.42 , pp. 363-373
    • Gunn, D.J.1
  • 17
    • 0000202725 scopus 로고
    • Simulate Methane Reformer Reactions
    • Hyman, M. H., "Simulate Methane Reformer Reactions," Hydrocarbon Process 49, 131-137 (1968).
    • (1968) Hydrocarbon Process , vol.49 , pp. 131-137
    • Hyman, M.H.1
  • 18
    • 0033166597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic Simulation and Optimization of a Catalytic Steam Reformer
    • Kvamsdal, H. M., H. F. Svendsen and O. Olsvik, "Dynamic Simulation and Optimization of a Catalytic Steam Reformer," Chem. Eng. Sci. 54, 2697-2706 (1999).
    • (1999) Chem. Eng. Sci , vol.54 , pp. 2697-2706
    • Kvamsdal, H.M.1    Svendsen, H.F.2    Olsvik, O.3
  • 19
    • 0017590107 scopus 로고
    • Heat Transfer in Packed Beds-A Reevaluation
    • Li, C. and A. Finlayson, "Heat Transfer in Packed Beds-A Reevaluation," Chem. Eng. Sci. 32,1055-1066 (1977).
    • (1977) Chem. Eng. Sci , vol.32 , pp. 1055-1066
    • Li, C.1    Finlayson, A.2
  • 20
    • 0032029568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational Fluid Dynamics Studies of the Effects of Temperature-Dependent Physical Properties on Fixed-Bed Heat Transfer
    • Logtenberg, S. A. and A. G. Dixon, "Computational Fluid Dynamics Studies of the Effects of Temperature-Dependent Physical Properties on Fixed-Bed Heat Transfer," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 37, 739-747 (1998).
    • (1998) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.37 , pp. 739-747
    • Logtenberg, S.A.1    Dixon, A.G.2
  • 21
    • 0024089095 scopus 로고
    • Modeling and Simulation of a Top-Fired Reformer
    • Murty, C. V. S. and M. V. K. Murthy, "Modeling and Simulation of a Top-Fired Reformer," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 27, 1832-1840 (1988).
    • (1988) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.27 , pp. 1832-1840
    • Murty, C.V.S.1    Murthy, M.V.K.2
  • 23
    • 0038681865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a Heterogeneous Two-Dimensional Model to Improve the Primary Steam Reformer Performance
    • Pedenera, M. N., J. Pina, D. O. Borio and V. Bucala, "Use of a Heterogeneous Two-Dimensional Model to Improve the Primary Steam Reformer Performance," Chem. Eng. J. 94, 29-40 (2003).
    • (2003) Chem. Eng. J , vol.94 , pp. 29-40
    • Pedenera, M.N.1    Pina, J.2    Borio, D.O.3    Bucala, V.4
  • 24
    • 0034163428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiobjective Optimization of Steam Reformer Performance Using Genetic Algorithm
    • Rajesh, J. K., S. K. Gupta and A. K. Ray, "Multiobjective Optimization of Steam Reformer Performance Using Genetic Algorithm," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 39, 706-717 (2000).
    • (2000) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res , vol.39 , pp. 706-717
    • Rajesh, J.K.1    Gupta, S.K.2    Ray, A.K.3
  • 25
    • 0024752587 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of Primary and Secondary Reformers for Improved Energy Performance of an Ammonia Plant
    • Ravi, K., Y. K. Joshi and B. K. Guha, "Simulation of Primary and Secondary Reformers for Improved Energy Performance of an Ammonia Plant," Chem. Eng. Technol. 12, 358-364 (1989).
    • (1989) Chem. Eng. Technol , vol.12 , pp. 358-364
    • Ravi, K.1    Joshi, Y.K.2    Guha, B.K.3
  • 26
    • 0000194691 scopus 로고
    • Theory of Radiative Heat Transfer in Co-Current Tube Furnaces
    • Roesler, F. C., "Theory of Radiative Heat Transfer in Co-Current Tube Furnaces," Chem. Eng. Sci. 22, 1325-1336 (1967).
    • (1967) Chem. Eng. Sci , vol.22 , pp. 1325-1336
    • Roesler, F.C.1
  • 27
    • 50349086474 scopus 로고
    • Catalysis Sci
    • Springer, Berlin
    • Rostrup-Nielsen, J. R. Catalysis Sci. Technology, Vol. IV. Springer, Berlin (1984).
    • (1984) Technology , vol.4
    • Rostrup-Nielsen, J.R.1
  • 28
    • 35349021523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coke Formation Possibility During the Production of Reducing Gas in Large Scale Direct Reduction Plant
    • Sadri, M., K. Vakhshouri and M. M. Y. Motamed Hashemi, "Coke Formation Possibility During the Production of Reducing Gas in Large Scale Direct Reduction Plant," Ironmaking Steelmaking 34, 115-123 (2007).
    • (2007) Ironmaking Steelmaking , vol.34 , pp. 115-123
    • Sadri, M.1    Vakhshouri, K.2    Motamed Hashemi, M.M.Y.3
  • 30
    • 0008433415 scopus 로고
    • Packed Bed Pressure Drop-An Extension to Higher Reynolds Numbers
    • Tallmadge, J. A., "Packed Bed Pressure Drop-An Extension to Higher Reynolds Numbers," AIChE J. 19, 1092-1093 (1970).
    • (1970) AIChE J , vol.19 , pp. 1092-1093
    • Tallmadge, J.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.