메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 9, 2008, Pages 517-525

Are low tolerable upper intake levels for vitamin A undermining effective food fortification efforts?

Author keywords

Food fortification; Risk management tools; Safety; Vitamin A deficiency

Indexed keywords

BETA CAROTENE; CAROTENOID; RETINOL;

EID: 50249104448     PISSN: 00296643     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00084.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0036712422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent of vitamin a deficiency among preschool children and women of reproductive age
    • Suppl
    • West Jr KP. Extent of vitamin A deficiency among preschool children and women of reproductive age. J Nutr. 2002 132 (Suppl S2857 S2866.
    • (2002) J Nutr. , vol.132
    • West Jr., K.P.1
  • 3
    • 0004062422 scopus 로고
    • WHO/UNICEF. World Health Organization, Geneva, WHO/NUT/95.3.) (MDIS Working Paper #2).
    • WHO/UNICEF. Global Prevalence of Vitamin A Deficiency. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1995 (WHO/NUT/95.3.) (MDIS Working Paper #2).
    • (1995) Global Prevalence of Vitamin a Deficiency.
  • 5
    • 34548336574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Family Health Survey-3 (NFHS-3), India. Available at:. Accessed March 2008.
    • National Family Health Survey-3 (NFHS-3), India. International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, 2007. Available at: http://www.nfhsindia.org/ nfhs3_national_report.html. Accessed March 2008.
    • International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, 2007
  • 7
    • 34247863661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High malnutrition and morbidity among children who are missed by periodic vitamin a capsule distribution for child survival in rural
    • Berger SG, de Pee S, Bloem MW, Halati S, Semba RD. High malnutrition and morbidity among children who are missed by periodic vitamin A capsule distribution for child survival in rural Indonesia. J Nutr. 2007 137 : 1328 1333.
    • (2007) Indonesia. J Nutr. , vol.137 , pp. 1328-1333
    • Berger, S.G.1    De Pee, S.2    Bloem, M.W.3    Halati, S.4    Semba, R.D.5
  • 9
    • 0036712438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food fortification to reduce vitamin a deficiency: International Vitamin a Consultative Group recommendations
    • Suppl
    • Dary O, Mora JO. Food fortification to reduce vitamin A deficiency: International Vitamin A Consultative Group recommendations. J Nutr. 2002 132 (Suppl S2927 S2933.
    • (2002) J Nutr. , vol.132
    • Dary, O.1    Mora, J.O.2
  • 10
    • 33644856918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute and chronic toxic effects of vitamin a
    • Penniston KL, Tanumihardjo SA. The acute and chronic toxic effects of vitamin A. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 83 : 191 201.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr. , vol.83 , pp. 191-201
    • Penniston, K.L.1    Tanumihardjo, S.A.2
  • 11
    • 0042088455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert Group on Vitamins and Minerals (EVM). Food Standards Agency, London, UK
    • Expert Group on Vitamins and Minerals (EVM). Safe Upper Levels for Vitamins and Minerals. Food Standards Agency, London, UK, 2003.
    • (2003) Safe Upper Levels for Vitamins and Minerals.
  • 12
    • 34547871432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN). The Stationary Office, London, UK
    • Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition (SACN). Review of Dietary Advice on Vitamin A. The Stationary Office, London, UK, 2005.
    • (2005) Review of Dietary Advice on Vitamin A.
  • 15
    • 0037006110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin a intake and hip fractures among postmenopausal women
    • Feskanich D, Singh V, Willett WC, Colditz GA. Vitamin A intake and hip fractures among postmenopausal women. JAMA. 2002 287 : 47 54.
    • (2002) JAMA. , vol.287 , pp. 47-54
    • Feskanich, D.1    Singh, V.2    Willett, W.C.3    Colditz, G.A.4
  • 18
    • 3843116405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum vitamin a concentration and the risk of hip fracture among women 50 to 74 years old in the United States: A prospective analysis of the NHANES I follow-up study
    • Opotowsky AR, Bilezikian JP. Serum vitamin A concentration and the risk of hip fracture among women 50 to 74 years old in the United States: a prospective analysis of the NHANES I follow-up study. Am J Med. 2004 117 : 169 174.
    • (2004) Am J Med. , vol.117 , pp. 169-174
    • Opotowsky, A.R.1    Bilezikian, J.P.2
  • 20
    • 3142629989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin a intake and the risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women: The Iowa Women's Health Study
    • Lim LS, Harnack LJ, Lazovich D, Folsom AR. Vitamin A intake and the risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women: the Iowa Women's Health Study. Osteoporos Int. 2004 15 : 552 559.
    • (2004) Osteoporos Int. , vol.15 , pp. 552-559
    • Lim, L.S.1    Harnack, L.J.2    Lazovich, D.3    Folsom, A.R.4
  • 22
    • 0025358086 scopus 로고
    • Retinol, supplemental vitamin a and bone status
    • Sowers MF, Wallace RB. Retinol, supplemental vitamin A and bone status. J Clin Epidemiol. 1990 43 : 693 699.
    • (1990) J Clin Epidemiol. , vol.43 , pp. 693-699
    • Sowers, M.F.1    Wallace, R.B.2
  • 24
    • 0035197263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High serum retinyl esters are not associated with reduced bone mineral density in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Ballew C, Galuska D, Gillespie C. High serum retinyl esters are not associated with reduced bone mineral density in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. J Bone Miner Res. 2001 16 : 2306 2312.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.16 , pp. 2306-2312
    • Ballew, C.1    Galuska, D.2    Gillespie, C.3
  • 25
    • 0023003741 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between usual nutrient intake and bone-mineral content of women 35-65 years of age: Longitudinal and cross-sectional analysis
    • Freudenheim JL, Johnson NE, Smith EL. Relationships between usual nutrient intake and bone-mineral content of women 35-65 years of age: longitudinal and cross-sectional analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 1986 44 : 863 876.
    • (1986) Am J Clin Nutr. , vol.44 , pp. 863-876
    • Freudenheim, J.L.1    Johnson, N.E.2    Smith, E.L.3
  • 27
    • 0347752113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lack of association between excessive dietary intake of vitamin a and bone mineral density in seventy-year-old Icelandic women
    • In: Burckhardt, P., Dawson-Hughes, B., Heaney, R.P. eds). Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Sigurdsson G, Franzson L, Thorgeirsdottir H, Steingrimsdottir L. A lack of association between excessive dietary intake of vitamin A and bone mineral density in seventy-year-old Icelandic women. In : Burckhardt P, Dawson-Hughes B, Heaney RP eds). Nutritional Aspects of Osteoporosis. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 2001 295 302.
    • (2001) Nutritional Aspects of Osteoporosis. , pp. 295-302
    • Sigurdsson, G.1    Franzson, L.2    Thorgeirsdottir, H.3    Steingrimsdottir, L.4
  • 29
    • 0024505334 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of vitamin a and vitamin e intake to fasting plasma retinol, retinol-binding protein, retinyl esters, carotene, alpha-tocopherol, and cholesterol among elderly people and young adults: Increased plasma retinyl esters among vitamin A-supplement users
    • Krasinski SD, Russell RM, Otradovec CL, Sadowski JA, Hartz SC, Jacob RA, McGandy RB. Relationship of vitamin A and vitamin E intake to fasting plasma retinol, retinol-binding protein, retinyl esters, carotene, alpha-tocopherol, and cholesterol among elderly people and young adults: increased plasma retinyl esters among vitamin A-supplement users. Am J Clin Nutr. 1989 49 : 112 120.
    • (1989) Am J Clin Nutr. , vol.49 , pp. 112-120
    • Krasinski, S.D.1    Russell, R.M.2    Otradovec, C.L.3    Sadowski, J.A.4    Hartz, S.C.5    Jacob, R.A.6    McGandy, R.B.7
  • 30
    • 0024351995 scopus 로고
    • Between- and within-subject variation in nutrient intake from infancy to old age: Estimating the number of days required to rank dietary intakes with desired precision
    • Nelson M, Black AE, Morris JA, Cole TJ. Between- and within-subject variation in nutrient intake from infancy to old age: estimating the number of days required to rank dietary intakes with desired precision. Am J Clin Nutr. 1989 50 : 155 167.
    • (1989) Am J Clin Nutr. , vol.50 , pp. 155-167
    • Nelson, M.1    Black, A.E.2    Morris, J.A.3    Cole, T.J.4
  • 32
    • 0036273873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term vitamin a supplementation does not affect bone turnover in men
    • Kawahara TN, Krueger DC, Engelke JA, Harke JM, Binkley NC. Short-term vitamin A supplementation does not affect bone turnover in men. J Nutr. 2002 132 : 1169 1172.
    • (2002) J Nutr. , vol.132 , pp. 1169-1172
    • Kawahara, T.N.1    Krueger, D.C.2    Engelke, J.A.3    Harke, J.M.4    Binkley, N.C.5
  • 35
    • 0010607277 scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin e and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers
    • The Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group.
    • The Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group. The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers. N Engl J Med. 1994 330 : 1029 1035.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med. , vol.330 , pp. 1029-1035
  • 37
    • 0036712437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the potential for vitamin a toxicity in women and young children
    • Suppl
    • Allen LH, Haskell M. Estimating the potential for vitamin A toxicity in women and young children. J Nutr 2002 (Suppl 132 : S2907 S2919.
    • (2002) J Nutr , vol.132
    • Allen, L.H.1    Haskell, M.2
  • 39
    • 50249162607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Adminsitration. Food Safety for Moms-to-Be, 2005. Available at:. Accessed March 2008.
    • Food and Drug Adminsitration. Food Safety for Moms-to-Be, 2005. Available at: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/∼pregnant/safemea.html. Accessed March 2008.
  • 40
    • 50249146908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food Standards Agency. Eat Well Be Well. When You're Pregnant. Available at:. Accessed April 2008.
    • Food Standards Agency. Eat Well Be Well. When You're Pregnant. Available at: http://www.eatwell.gov.uk/healthydiet/nutritionessentials/ vitaminsandminerals/vitamina/. Accessed April 2008.
  • 41
    • 33846849558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin a and beta-carotene supply of women with gemini or short birth intervals: A pilot study
    • Schulz C, Engel U, Kreienberg R, Biesalski HK. Vitamin A and beta-carotene supply of women with gemini or short birth intervals: a pilot study. Eur J Nutr. 2007 46 : 12 20.
    • (2007) Eur J Nutr. , vol.46 , pp. 12-20
    • Schulz, C.1    Engel, U.2    Kreienberg, R.3    Biesalski, H.K.4
  • 42
    • 0036712087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and control of vitamin a deficiency: The Annecy Accords
    • Suppl
    • Sommer A, Davidson FR. Assessment and control of vitamin A deficiency: The Annecy Accords. J Nutr. 2002 132 (Suppl S2845 S2850.
    • (2002) J Nutr. , vol.132
    • Sommer, A.1    Davidson, F.R.2
  • 43
    • 0036713971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of revised estimates of carotenoid bioefficacy for dietary control of vitamin a deficiency in developing countries
    • Suppl
    • West CE, Eilander A, van Lieshout M. Consequences of revised estimates of carotenoid bioefficacy for dietary control of vitamin A deficiency in developing countries. J Nutr. 2002 132 (Suppl S2920 S2926.
    • (2002) J Nutr. , vol.132
    • West, C.E.1    Eilander, A.2    Van Lieshout, M.3
  • 44
    • 0031957291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fortified foods contribute to one half of recommendation vitamin a intake in poor urban Guatemalan toddlers
    • Krause VM, Delisle H, Solomons NW. Fortified foods contribute to one half of recommendation vitamin A intake in poor urban Guatemalan toddlers. J Nutr. 1998 128 : 860 864.
    • (1998) J Nutr. , vol.128 , pp. 860-864
    • Krause, V.M.1    Delisle, H.2    Solomons, N.W.3
  • 45
    • 43049121595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin a in nutritional anemia
    • In: Kraemer, K., Zimmermann, M.B. (. eds). SIGHT AND LIFE Press, Basel, Switzerland
    • West Jr KP, Gernand AD, Sommer A. Vitamin A in nutritional anemia. In : Kraemer K, Zimmermann MB (eds). Nutritional Anemia. SIGHT AND LIFE Press, Basel, Switzerland, 2007 : 133 153.
    • (2007) Nutritional Anemia. , pp. 133-153
    • Kp, W.J.1    Gernand, A.D.2    Sommer, A.3
  • 47
    • 33645509267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches for designing and evaluating food fortification programs
    • Allen LH. New approaches for designing and evaluating food fortification programs. J Nutr. 2006 136 : 1055 1058.
    • (2006) J Nutr. , vol.136 , pp. 1055-1058
    • Allen, L.H.1
  • 48
    • 0036713408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for vitamin a supplementation
    • Suppl
    • Ross DA. Recommendations for vitamin A supplementation. J Nutr. 2002 132 (Suppl S2902 S2906.
    • (2002) J Nutr. , vol.132
    • Ross, D.A.1
  • 49
    • 11144293640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The national Vitamin a Supplementation Program and subclinical vitamin a deficiency among preschool children in the Philippines
    • Pedro MR, Madriaga JR, Barba CV, Habito RC, Gana AE, Deitchler M, Mason JB. The national Vitamin A Supplementation Program and subclinical vitamin A deficiency among preschool children in the Philippines. Food Nutr Bull. 2004 25 : 319 329.
    • (2004) Food Nutr Bull. , vol.25 , pp. 319-329
    • Pedro, M.R.1    Madriaga, J.R.2    Barba, C.V.3    Habito, R.C.4    Gana, A.E.5    Deitchler, M.6    Mason, J.B.7
  • 50
    • 50249088841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk management of vitamins and minerals: A risk categorisation model for setting of maximum levels in food supplements and fortified foods
    • Richardson DP. Risk management of vitamins and minerals: a risk categorisation model for setting of maximum levels in food supplements and fortified foods. Food Science and Technology Bulletin: Functional Foods. 2007 4 : 51 66.
    • (2007) Food Science and Technology Bulletin: Functional Foods. , vol.4 , pp. 51-66
    • Richardson, D.P.1
  • 51
    • 0003817659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes: applications in dietary assessment. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 2001.
    • (2001) Dietary Reference Intakes: Applications in Dietary Assessment.
  • 53
    • 34249085641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safe addition of vitamins and minerals to foods: Setting maximum levels for fortification in the Netherlands
    • Kloosterman J, Fransen HP, de Stoppelaar J, Verhagen H, Rompelberg C. Safe addition of vitamins and minerals to foods: setting maximum levels for fortification in the Netherlands. Eur J Nutr. 2007 46 : 220 229.
    • (2007) Eur J Nutr. , vol.46 , pp. 220-229
    • Kloosterman, J.1    Fransen, H.P.2    De Stoppelaar, J.3    Verhagen, H.4    Rompelberg, C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.