메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 592-618

The effectiveness of management interventions for the control of Spartina species: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

Estuary; Evidence based; Mudflats; Saltmarsh; Spartina alterniflora; Spartina anglica; Spartina townsendii; Wetland management

Indexed keywords

COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT; DOMINANCE; ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT; HERBICIDE; INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT; INTRODUCED SPECIES; MUDFLAT; SALTMARSH; SEAGRASS; WETLAND MANAGEMENT;

EID: 50149083049     PISSN: 10527613     EISSN: 10990755     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/aqc.889     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 50149090391 scopus 로고
    • Spartina townsendii a valuable grass for reclamation of tidal mud-flats
    • Allan HH. 1930. Spartina townsendii a valuable grass for reclamation of tidal mud-flats. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture 40: 189-196.
    • (1930) New Zealand Journal of Agriculture , vol.40 , pp. 189-196
    • Allan, H.H.1
  • 3
    • 0032801990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent and degree of hybridization between exotic (S. alterniflora) and native (S. foliosa) cordgrass (Poaceae) in California, USA determined by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPDs)
    • Ayers DR, Garcia Rossi D, Davis HG, Strong DR. 1999. Extent and degree of hybridization between exotic (S. alterniflora) and native (S. foliosa) cordgrass (Poaceae) in California, USA determined by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPDs). Molecular Ecology 8: 1179-1186.
    • (1999) Molecular Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 1179-1186
    • Ayers, D.R.1    Garcia Rossi, D.2    Davis, H.G.3    Strong, D.R.4
  • 4
    • 0031825001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of salinity and water level on coastal marshes: An experimental test of disturbance as a catalyst for vegetation change
    • Baldwin AH, Mendelssohn IA. 1998. Effects of salinity and water level on coastal marshes: an experimental test of disturbance as a catalyst for vegetation change. Aquatic Botany 61: 255-268.
    • (1998) Aquatic Botany , vol.61 , pp. 255-268
    • Baldwin, A.H.1    Mendelssohn, I.A.2
  • 5
    • 50149105824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • th N Z Weed Pest Control Conference, 108-113.
    • th N Z Weed Pest Control Conference, 108-113.
  • 6
    • 0027071262 scopus 로고
    • Salt tolerances and the distribution of fugitive salt marsh plants
    • Bertness MD, Gough L, Shumway SW. 1992. Salt tolerances and the distribution of fugitive salt marsh plants. Ecology 73: 1842-1851.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1842-1851
    • Bertness, M.D.1    Gough, L.2    Shumway, S.W.3
  • 8
    • 33747789051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of salinity and soil drying on nutrient uptake and growth of Spartina alternifiora in a simulated tidal system
    • Brown CE, Pezeshki SR, DeLaune RD. 2006. The effects of salinity and soil drying on nutrient uptake and growth of Spartina alternifiora in a simulated tidal system. Environmental and Experimental Botany 58: 140-148.
    • (2006) Environmental and Experimental Botany , vol.58 , pp. 140-148
    • Brown, C.E.1    Pezeshki, S.R.2    DeLaune, R.D.3
  • 10
    • 0027871364 scopus 로고
    • Thirty years of ecological engineering with Spartina plantations in China
    • Chung CH. 1993. Thirty years of ecological engineering with Spartina plantations in China. Ecological Engineering 2: 261-289.
    • (1993) Ecological Engineering , vol.2 , pp. 261-289
    • Chung, C.H.1
  • 11
    • 50149100280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSCC. 2003. San Francisco Estuary Invasive Spartina Project: Spartina Control Program, 1: Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report. Jointly Funded Project by the Californian State Coastal Conservancy (CSCC) and US Fish and Wildlife Service.
    • CSCC. 2003. San Francisco Estuary Invasive Spartina Project: Spartina Control Program, Volume 1: Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report. Jointly Funded Project by the Californian State Coastal Conservancy (CSCC) and US Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • 12
    • 0028980140 scopus 로고
    • Impact of high herbivore densities on introduced smooth cordgrass, Spartina alternifiora, invading San Francisco Bay, California
    • Daehler CC, Strong DR. 1995. Impact of high herbivore densities on introduced smooth cordgrass, Spartina alternifiora, invading San Francisco Bay, California. Estuaries 18: 409-17.
    • (1995) Estuaries , vol.18 , pp. 409-417
    • Daehler, C.C.1    Strong, D.R.2
  • 13
    • 0030616662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced herbivore resistance in introduced smooth cordgrass (Spartina alternifiora) after a century of herbivore-free growth
    • Daehler CC, Strong DR. 1997. Reduced herbivore resistance in introduced smooth cordgrass (Spartina alternifiora) after a century of herbivore-free growth. Oecologia 110: 99-108.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , pp. 99-108
    • Daehler, C.C.1    Strong, D.R.2
  • 14
    • 0001910889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Systematic Reviews in Health Care, Meta-analysis in Context, Egger M
    • Smith GD, Altman DG eds, London;
    • Deeks JJ, Altman DG, Bradburn MJ. 2001. In Systematic Reviews in Health Care, Meta-analysis in Context, Egger M, Smith GD, Altman DG (eds). British Medical Journal Publishing Group: London; 285-312.
    • (2001) British Medical Journal Publishing Group , pp. 285-312
    • Deeks, J.J.1    Altman, D.G.2    Bradburn, M.J.3
  • 17
    • 0032965565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The restoration of mud flats invaded by common cord-grass (Spartina anglica, CE Hubbard) using mechanical disturbance and its effects on the macrobenthic fauna
    • Frid CLJ, Chandrasekara WU, Davey P. 1999. The restoration of mud flats invaded by common cord-grass (Spartina anglica, CE Hubbard) using mechanical disturbance and its effects on the macrobenthic fauna. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 9: 47-61.
    • (1999) Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems , vol.9 , pp. 47-61
    • Frid, C.L.J.1    Chandrasekara, W.U.2    Davey, P.3
  • 18
    • 0028177791 scopus 로고
    • Selective herbivory and plant community structure in a mid-atlantic salt-marsh
    • Furbish CE, Albano M. 1994. Selective herbivory and plant community structure in a mid-atlantic salt-marsh. Ecology 75: 1015-1022.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1015-1022
    • Furbish, C.E.1    Albano, M.2
  • 20
    • 50149087056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gleason HA, Cronquist A. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of North-eastern United States and Adjacent Canada, 2nd edn. New York Botanical Garden. Goodman PJ. 1960. Investigations into 'die-back' in Spartina townsendii Agg: II. the morphological structure and composition of the Lymington sward. The Journal of Ecology 48: 711-724.
    • Gleason HA, Cronquist A. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of North-eastern United States and Adjacent Canada, 2nd edn. New York Botanical Garden. Goodman PJ. 1960. Investigations into 'die-back' in Spartina townsendii Agg: II. the morphological structure and composition of the Lymington sward. The Journal of Ecology 48: 711-724.
  • 22
    • 4544269342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental gradients and herbivore feeding preferences in coastal salt marshes
    • Goranson CE, Ho CK, Pennings SC. 2004. Environmental gradients and herbivore feeding preferences in coastal salt marshes. Oecologia 140: 591-600.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.140 , pp. 591-600
    • Goranson, C.E.1    Ho, C.K.2    Pennings, S.C.3
  • 24
    • 0002754407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history and evolution of Spartina anglica in the British Isles
    • Olympia, WA, Washington State University, Cooperative Extension
    • Gray AJ, Raybould AF. 1997. The history and evolution of Spartina anglica in the British Isles. Second International Spartina Conference, Olympia, WA, Washington State University - Cooperative Extension.
    • (1997) Second International Spartina Conference
    • Gray, A.J.1    Raybould, A.F.2
  • 25
    • 0037404316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological control of Spartina alterniflora in Willapa Bay, Washington using the planthopper Prokelisia marginata: Agent specificity and early results
    • Grevstad FS, Strong DR, Garcia - Rossi D, Switzer RW, Wecker MS. 2003. Biological control of Spartina alterniflora in Willapa Bay, Washington using the planthopper Prokelisia marginata: agent specificity and early results. Biological Control 27: 32-42.
    • (2003) Biological Control , vol.27 , pp. 32-42
    • Grevstad, F.S.1    Strong, D.R.2    Garcia - Rossi, D.3    Switzer, R.W.4    Wecker, M.S.5
  • 26
    • 0033040602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical issues in ecological meta-analysis
    • Gurevitch J, Hedges LV. 1999. Statistical issues in ecological meta-analysis. Ecology 80: 1142-1149.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1142-1149
    • Gurevitch, J.1    Hedges, L.V.2
  • 29
    • 50149116273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hammond MER, Cooper A. 2003. Spartina anglica eradication and inter-tidal recovery in Northern Ireland estuaries. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No.27. In Turning the Tide: the Eradication of Invasive Species: Proceedings of the International Conference on Eradication of Island Invasives; 124-131. IUCN - The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland.
    • Hammond MER, Cooper A. 2003. Spartina anglica eradication and inter-tidal recovery in Northern Ireland estuaries. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No.27. In Turning the Tide: the Eradication of Invasive Species: Proceedings of the International Conference on Eradication of Island Invasives; 124-131. IUCN - The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland.
  • 30
    • 33646492996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of sika deer grazing on the vegetation and infauna of Arne saltmarsh
    • Hannaford J, Pinn EH, Diaz A. 2006. The impact of sika deer grazing on the vegetation and infauna of Arne saltmarsh. Marine Pollution Bulletin 53: 56-62.
    • (2006) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.53 , pp. 56-62
    • Hannaford, J.1    Pinn, E.H.2    Diaz, A.3
  • 32
    • 50149090592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VHubbard CE. 1957. Report of the British Ecological Society Symposium on Spartina. The Journal of Ecology 45: 612-616.
    • VHubbard CE. 1957. Report of the British Ecological Society Symposium on Spartina. The Journal of Ecology 45: 612-616.
  • 33
    • 0000391068 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cutting and seed production in Spartina anglica
    • Hubbard JCE. 1970. Effects of cutting and seed production in Spartina anglica. The Journal of Ecology 58: 329-334.
    • (1970) The Journal of Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 329-334
    • Hubbard, J.C.E.1
  • 34
    • 0031418650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate herbivory in managed coastal wetlands: A manipulative experiment
    • Johnson LA, Foote AL. 1997. Vertebrate herbivory in managed coastal wetlands: a manipulative experiment. Aquatic Botany 59: 17-32.
    • (1997) Aquatic Botany , vol.59 , pp. 17-32
    • Johnson, L.A.1    Foote, A.L.2
  • 35
    • 50149117130 scopus 로고
    • An ecological comparison of an introduced marsh plant, Spartina alterniflora, with its native congener, Spartina foliosa, in San Francisco Bay. A Gap's in Knowledge Research Program, San Francisco Bay Estuary Project
    • San Francisco State University, Tiburon, CA, USA
    • Josselyn M, Larsson B, Fiorillo A. 1993. An ecological comparison of an introduced marsh plant, Spartina alterniflora, with its native congener, Spartina foliosa, in San Francisco Bay. A Gap's in Knowledge Research Program, San Francisco Bay Estuary Project. Romberg Tiburon Centres, San Francisco State University, Tiburon, CA, USA.
    • (1993) Romberg Tiburon Centres
    • Josselyn, M.1    Larsson, B.2    Fiorillo, A.3
  • 37
    • 0017360990 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data
    • Landis RJ, Koch GG. 1977. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33: 159-174.
    • (1977) Biometrics , vol.33 , pp. 159-174
    • Landis, R.J.1    Koch, G.G.2
  • 40
    • 0001623076 scopus 로고
    • The effect of aeration on the growth of Spartina alterniflora Loisel
    • Linthurst RA. 1979. The effect of aeration on the growth of Spartina alterniflora Loisel. American Journal of Botany 66: 685-691.
    • (1979) American Journal of Botany , vol.66 , pp. 685-691
    • Linthurst, R.A.1
  • 41
    • 0002383818 scopus 로고
    • Aeration, nitrogen and salinity as determinants of Spartina alterniflora growth response
    • Linthurst RA, Seneca ED. 1981. Aeration, nitrogen and salinity as determinants of Spartina alterniflora growth response. Estuaries 4: 53-63.
    • (1981) Estuaries , vol.4 , pp. 53-63
    • Linthurst, R.A.1    Seneca, E.D.2
  • 42
    • 0031682077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrazine effects on estuarine macrophytes Spartina alterniflora and Juncus roemerianus
    • Lytle JS, Lytle TF. 1998. Atrazine effects on estuarine macrophytes Spartina alterniflora and Juncus roemerianus. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17: 1972-1978.
    • (1998) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.17 , pp. 1972-1978
    • Lytle, J.S.1    Lytle, T.F.2
  • 45
    • 0024250618 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) to tidal datums: A review
    • McKee KL, Patrick WH. 1988. The relationship of smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) to tidal datums: a review. Estuaries 11: 143-151.
    • (1988) Estuaries , vol.11 , pp. 143-151
    • McKee, K.L.1    Patrick, W.H.2
  • 46
    • 0024248229 scopus 로고
    • Spartina alterniflora dieback in Louisiana time course investigation of soil water logging effects
    • Mendelssohn IA, McKee KL. 1988. Spartina alterniflora dieback in Louisiana time course investigation of soil water logging effects. The Journal of Ecology 76: 509-521.
    • (1988) The Journal of Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 509-521
    • Mendelssohn, I.A.1    McKee, K.L.2
  • 47
    • 0033610734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the quality of reports of meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials: The QUOROM statement - Review
    • Moher D, Cook DJ, Eastwood S, Olkin I, Rennie D, Stroup DF. 1999. Improving the quality of reports of meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials: the QUOROM statement - Review. Lancet 354: 1896-1900.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1896-1900
    • Moher, D.1    Cook, D.J.2    Eastwood, S.3    Olkin, I.4    Rennie, D.5    Stroup, D.F.6
  • 48
    • 1642340361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-efficacy of integrated Spartina control practices in Willapa Bay, Washington
    • Olympia, WA, USA
    • Norman CM, Patten K. 1997. Cost-efficacy of integrated Spartina control practices in Willapa Bay, Washington. Second International Spartina Conference, Olympia, WA, USA.
    • (1997) Second International Spartina Conference
    • Norman, C.M.1    Patten, K.2
  • 49
    • 0030948501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Prokelisia planthoppers on amino acid composition and growth of Spartina alterniflora
    • Olmstead KL, Denno RF, Morton TC, Romeo JT. 1997. Influence of Prokelisia planthoppers on amino acid composition and growth of Spartina alterniflora. Journal of Chemical Ecology 23: 303-321.
    • (1997) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 303-321
    • Olmstead, K.L.1    Denno, R.F.2    Morton, T.C.3    Romeo, J.T.4
  • 50
    • 0000824364 scopus 로고
    • Salt tolerance of salt marsh plants of Otago, New Zealand
    • Partridge TR, Wilson JB. 1987. Salt tolerance of salt marsh plants of Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 25: 559-566.
    • (1987) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.25 , pp. 559-566
    • Partridge, T.R.1    Wilson, J.B.2
  • 51
    • 0013153085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) control with imazapyr
    • Patten K. 2002a. Smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) control with imazapyr. Weed Technology 16: 826-832.
    • (2002) Weed Technology , vol.16 , pp. 826-832
    • Patten, K.1
  • 53
    • 50149093197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of chemical and mechanical control efforts for invasive
    • in Willapa Bay, WA, Report, The Washington State Department of Agriculture
    • Patten K. 2004. Comparison of chemical and mechanical control efforts for invasive Spartina in Willapa Bay, WA, Report, The Washington State Department of Agriculture.
    • (2004) Spartina
    • Patten, K.1
  • 54
    • 50149105127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing Spartina with glyphosate and imazapyr
    • original manuscript obtained from author Washington State University, Long Beach
    • Patten K. 2006. Managing Spartina with glyphosate and imazapyr. Aquatic Invasive Conference, original manuscript obtained from author Washington State University, Long Beach.
    • (2006) Aquatic Invasive Conference
    • Patten, K.1
  • 55
    • 0030924737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population differentiation in Spartina patens: Responses of photosynthesis and biomass partitioning to elevated salinity
    • Pezeshki SR, Delaune RD. 1997. Population differentiation in Spartina patens: responses of photosynthesis and biomass partitioning to elevated salinity. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica 38: 115-120.
    • (1997) Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica , vol.38 , pp. 115-120
    • Pezeshki, S.R.1    Delaune, R.D.2
  • 56
    • 0035120301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness in conservation practise: Pointers from medicine and public health
    • Pullin AS, Knight TM. 2001. Effectiveness in conservation practise: pointers from medicine and public health. Conservation Biology 15: 50-54.
    • (2001) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , pp. 50-54
    • Pullin, A.S.1    Knight, T.M.2
  • 57
    • 33845490829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for systematic review in conservation and environmental management
    • Pullin AS, Stewart GB. 2006. Guidelines for systematic review in conservation and environmental management. Conservation Biology 20(6): 1647-1656.
    • (2006) Conservation Biology , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 1647-1656
    • Pullin, A.S.1    Stewart, G.B.2
  • 58
    • 0000100728 scopus 로고
    • Spartina salt marshes in southern England: I. The effects of sheep grazing at the upper limits of Spartina marsh in Bridgwater Bay
    • Ranwell DS. 1961. Spartina salt marshes in southern England: I. The effects of sheep grazing at the upper limits of Spartina marsh in Bridgwater Bay. The Journal of Ecology 49: 325-340.
    • (1961) The Journal of Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 325-340
    • Ranwell, D.S.1
  • 59
    • 0002966017 scopus 로고
    • Brent goose (Branta bernicla (L.)) winter feeding pattern and Zostera resources at Scolt Head Island, Norfolk
    • Ranwell DS, Downing BM. 1959. Brent goose (Branta bernicla (L.)) winter feeding pattern and Zostera resources at Scolt Head Island, Norfolk. Animal Behaviour 7: 42-56.
    • (1959) Animal Behaviour , vol.7 , pp. 42-56
    • Ranwell, D.S.1    Downing, B.M.2
  • 62
    • 33748328197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are review articles a reliable source of evidence to support conservation and environmental management? A comparison with medicine
    • Roberts PD, Stewart GB, Pullin AS. 2006. Are review articles a reliable source of evidence to support conservation and environmental management? A comparison with medicine. Biological Conservation 132: 409-423.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.132 , pp. 409-423
    • Roberts, P.D.1    Stewart, G.B.2    Pullin, A.S.3
  • 63
    • 0001523948 scopus 로고
    • A monte carlo analysis of missing data techniques in a HRM setting - statistical data included
    • Roth PL, Switzer FS. 1995. A monte carlo analysis of missing data techniques in a HRM setting - statistical data included. Journal of Management http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m4256/is_5_21/ ai_82556563#continue
    • (1995) Journal of Management
    • Roth, P.L.1    Switzer, F.S.2
  • 64
    • 0043269395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of Ammophila breviligulata and Spartina patens (Poaceae) to grazing by feral horses on a dynamic mid-Atlantic barrier island
    • Seliskar DM. 2003. The response of Ammophila breviligulata and Spartina patens (Poaceae) to grazing by feral horses on a dynamic mid-Atlantic barrier island. American Journal of Botany 90: 1038-1044.
    • (2003) American Journal of Botany , vol.90 , pp. 1038-1044
    • Seliskar, D.M.1
  • 65
    • 0034755919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down control of Spartina alterniflora production by periwinkle grazing in a Virginia salt marsh
    • Silliman BR, Zieman JC. 2001. Top-down control of Spartina alterniflora production by periwinkle grazing in a Virginia salt marsh. Ecology 82: 2830-2845.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 2830-2845
    • Silliman, B.R.1    Zieman, J.C.2
  • 66
    • 0006095781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness revolution and public health
    • Scally G ed, Royal Society for Medicine Press: London;
    • Stevens A, Milne R. 1997. The effectiveness revolution and public health. In Progress in Public Health, Scally G (ed.). Royal Society for Medicine Press: London; 197-225.
    • (1997) Progress in Public Health , pp. 197-225
    • Stevens, A.1    Milne, R.2
  • 68
    • 84980166984 scopus 로고
    • Chemical control of fertile Spartina townsendii (S.L.) on the Cheshire shore of the Dee Estuary: 1. Field trials on Spartina sward
    • Taylor MC, Burrows EM. 1968a. Chemical control of fertile Spartina townsendii (S.L.) on the Cheshire shore of the Dee Estuary: 1. Field trials on Spartina sward. Weed Research 8: 170-184.
    • (1968) Weed Research , vol.8 , pp. 170-184
    • Taylor, M.C.1    Burrows, E.M.2
  • 69
    • 84980167899 scopus 로고
    • Chemical control of fertile Spartina townsendii (S.L.) on the Cheshire shore of the Dee Estuary: 2. Response of Spartina to treatment with Paraquat
    • Taylor MC, Burrows EM. 1968b. Chemical control of fertile Spartina townsendii (S.L.) on the Cheshire shore of the Dee Estuary: 2. Response of Spartina to treatment with Paraquat. Weed Research 8: 185-195.
    • (1968) Weed Research , vol.8 , pp. 185-195
    • Taylor, M.C.1    Burrows, E.M.2
  • 71
    • 0023499192 scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing by feral horses, clipping, trampling, and burning on a Georgia salt marsh
    • Turner MG. 1987. Effects of grazing by feral horses, clipping, trampling, and burning on a Georgia salt marsh. Estuaries 10: 54-60.
    • (1987) Estuaries , vol.10 , pp. 54-60
    • Turner, M.G.1
  • 72
    • 0032696325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of Prokelisia spp. as biological control agents of English cordgrass, Spartina anglica
    • Wu MY, Hacker S, Ayres D, Strong DR. 1999. Potential of Prokelisia spp. as biological control agents of English cordgrass, Spartina anglica. Biological Control 16: 267-273.
    • (1999) Biological Control , vol.16 , pp. 267-273
    • Wu, M.Y.1    Hacker, S.2    Ayres, D.3    Strong, D.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.