-
1
-
-
34548255885
-
-
M. Arivazhagan, H. Srinivasan, S. Srihari, A statistical approach to line segmentation in handwritten documents, in: Proceedings of the SPIE, 2007.
-
M. Arivazhagan, H. Srinivasan, S. Srihari, A statistical approach to line segmentation in handwritten documents, in: Proceedings of the SPIE, 2007.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
50049098671
-
-
R. Davidson, R. Hopely, Arabic and Persian OCR training and test data sets, in: Proceedings of the Symposium on Document Image Understanding Technology, 1997, pp. 303-307.
-
R. Davidson, R. Hopely, Arabic and Persian OCR training and test data sets, in: Proceedings of the Symposium on Document Image Understanding Technology, 1997, pp. 303-307.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
50049107401
-
-
J. Femiani, M. Phielipp, A. Razdan, A system for discriminating handwriting from machine print on noisy Arabic datasets, in: Proceedings of the 2005 Symposium on Document Image Understanding Technology, SDIUT 05, College Park, Maryland, 2005.
-
J. Femiani, M. Phielipp, A. Razdan, A system for discriminating handwriting from machine print on noisy Arabic datasets, in: Proceedings of the 2005 Symposium on Document Image Understanding Technology, SDIUT 05, College Park, Maryland, 2005.
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
50049107931
-
-
A. Gillies, E. Erlandson, J. Trenkle, S. Schlosser, Arabic text recognition system, in: Proceedings of the Symposium on Document Image Understanding Technology, 1999.
-
A. Gillies, E. Erlandson, J. Trenkle, S. Schlosser, Arabic text recognition system, in: Proceedings of the Symposium on Document Image Understanding Technology, 1999.
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
21944445931
-
-
J. Jin, H. Wang, X. Ding, L. Peng, Printed Arabic document recognition system, in: Proceedings of the SPIE-IS&T Electronic Imaging Symposium, vol. 5676, 2005, pp. 48-55.
-
J. Jin, H. Wang, X. Ding, L. Peng, Printed Arabic document recognition system, in: Proceedings of the SPIE-IS&T Electronic Imaging Symposium, vol. 5676, 2005, pp. 48-55.
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
50049085920
-
-
G. Kim, V. Govindaraju, S. Srihari, Architecture for handwritten text recognition systems, in: Advances in Handwriting Recognition, Series in Machine Perception and Artificial Intelligence, 1999, pp. 163-172.
-
G. Kim, V. Govindaraju, S. Srihari, Architecture for handwritten text recognition systems, in: Advances in Handwriting Recognition, Series in Machine Perception and Artificial Intelligence, 1999, pp. 163-172.
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
33645150878
-
-
L. Lorigo, V. Govindaraju, Segmentation and pre-recognition of Arabic hand writing, in: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR 05, vol. 2, IEEE Computer Society, Seoul, Korea, 2005, pp. 605-609.
-
L. Lorigo, V. Govindaraju, Segmentation and pre-recognition of Arabic hand writing, in: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR 05, vol. 2, IEEE Computer Society, Seoul, Korea, 2005, pp. 605-609.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
57349163061
-
-
T. Sari, L. Souici, M. Sellami, O-line handwritten Arabic character segmentation algorithm: ACSA, in: Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, 2002.
-
T. Sari, L. Souici, M. Sellami, O-line handwritten Arabic character segmentation algorithm: ACSA, in: Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, 2002.
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
10244249216
-
A hybrid approach for Arabic literal amounts recognition
-
Souici-Meslati L., and Sellami M. A hybrid approach for Arabic literal amounts recognition. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 29 (2004) 177-194
-
(2004)
Arab. J. Sci. Eng.
, vol.29
, pp. 177-194
-
-
Souici-Meslati, L.1
Sellami, M.2
-
10
-
-
50049099685
-
-
S. Srihari, G. Ball, H. Srinivasan, Versatile search of scanned Arabic handwriting, in: Proceedings of the Summit on Arabic and Chinese Handwriting, SACH06, 2006.
-
S. Srihari, G. Ball, H. Srinivasan, Versatile search of scanned Arabic handwriting, in: Proceedings of the Summit on Arabic and Chinese Handwriting, SACH06, 2006.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
0029204297
-
Survey and bibliography of Arabic optical text recognition
-
Al-Badr B., and Mahmoud S. Survey and bibliography of Arabic optical text recognition. J. Signal Process. 41 1 (January 1995) 49-77
-
(1995)
J. Signal Process.
, vol.41
, Issue.1
, pp. 49-77
-
-
Al-Badr, B.1
Mahmoud, S.2
-
12
-
-
0036014755
-
Off-line Arabic character recognition-a review
-
Khorsheed M. Off-line Arabic character recognition-a review. Pattern Anal. Appl. 5 (2002) 31-45
-
(2002)
Pattern Anal. Appl.
, vol.5
, pp. 31-45
-
-
Khorsheed, M.1
-
13
-
-
33645162198
-
-
A. Eldin, A. Nouh, Arabic character recognition: a survey, in: Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Optical Pattern Recognition, 1998, pp. 331-340.
-
A. Eldin, A. Nouh, Arabic character recognition: a survey, in: Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Optical Pattern Recognition, 1998, pp. 331-340.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
29444455038
-
Classification of Arabic script using multiple sources of information: state of the art and perspectives
-
Amara N., and Bouslama F. Classification of Arabic script using multiple sources of information: state of the art and perspectives. Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recognition 5 4 (2005) 195-212
-
(2005)
Int. J. Doc. Anal. Recognition
, vol.5
, Issue.4
, pp. 195-212
-
-
Amara, N.1
Bouslama, F.2
-
16
-
-
50049131469
-
-
J. Trenkle, A. Gillies, E. Erlandson, S. Schlosser, S. Cavin, Advances in Arabic text recognition, in: Proceedings of the Symposium on Document Image Understanding Technology, 2001.
-
J. Trenkle, A. Gillies, E. Erlandson, S. Schlosser, S. Cavin, Advances in Arabic text recognition, in: Proceedings of the Symposium on Document Image Understanding Technology, 2001.
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
50049088607
-
-
S. Srihari, G. Ball, An assessment of Arabic handwriting recognition technology, TR-03-07 Report, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, 2007.
-
S. Srihari, G. Ball, An assessment of Arabic handwriting recognition technology, TR-03-07 Report, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, 2007.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
33645138458
-
-
S. Almaadeed, C. Higgens, D. Elliman, Recognition of off-line handwritten Arabic words using Hidden Markov Model approach, in: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2002, vol. 3, pp. 481-484.
-
S. Almaadeed, C. Higgens, D. Elliman, Recognition of off-line handwritten Arabic words using Hidden Markov Model approach, in: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2002, vol. 3, pp. 481-484.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
3242722185
-
On-line recognition of handwritten Arabic words using multiple Hidden Markov Models
-
Almaadeed S., Higgens C., and Elliman D. On-line recognition of handwritten Arabic words using multiple Hidden Markov Models. Knowl. Based Syst. 17 (2004) 75-79
-
(2004)
Knowl. Based Syst.
, vol.17
, pp. 75-79
-
-
Almaadeed, S.1
Higgens, C.2
Elliman, D.3
-
20
-
-
10444251061
-
-
S. Al-Qahtani, M. Khorsheed, An omni-font HTK-based Arabic recognition system, in: Proceedings of the Eighth IASTED International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing, 2004.
-
S. Al-Qahtani, M. Khorsheed, An omni-font HTK-based Arabic recognition system, in: Proceedings of the Eighth IASTED International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing, 2004.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
11144337200
-
-
S. Al-Qahtani, M. Khorsheed, A HTK-based system to recognise Arabic script, in: Proceedings of the Fourth IASTED International Conference on Visualization, Imaging, and Image Processing, 2004.
-
S. Al-Qahtani, M. Khorsheed, A HTK-based system to recognise Arabic script, in: Proceedings of the Fourth IASTED International Conference on Visualization, Imaging, and Image Processing, 2004.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
3042527199
-
Off-line recognition of unconstrained handwritten texts using HMMS and Statistical Language Models
-
Bunke H., Bengio S., and Vinciarelli A. Off-line recognition of unconstrained handwritten texts using HMMS and Statistical Language Models. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 26 (2004) 709-720
-
(2004)
IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
, vol.26
, pp. 709-720
-
-
Bunke, H.1
Bengio, S.2
Vinciarelli, A.3
-
24
-
-
33645142990
-
-
R. El-Hajj, L. Likforman-Sulem, C. Mokbel, Arabic handwriting recognition using baseline dependant features and Hidden Markov Modeling, in: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR 05, 2005, pp. 893-897.
-
R. El-Hajj, L. Likforman-Sulem, C. Mokbel, Arabic handwriting recognition using baseline dependant features and Hidden Markov Modeling, in: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR 05, 2005, pp. 893-897.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
0042341575
-
Recognising handwritten Arabic manuscripts using a single Hidden Markov Model
-
Khorsheed M. Recognising handwritten Arabic manuscripts using a single Hidden Markov Model. Pattern Recognition Lett. 24 (2003) 2235-2242
-
(2003)
Pattern Recognition Lett.
, vol.24
, pp. 2235-2242
-
-
Khorsheed, M.1
-
26
-
-
33645143161
-
-
H. Miled, N. Amara, Planar Markov modeling for Arabic writing recognition: advancement state, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 2001, pp. 69-73.
-
H. Miled, N. Amara, Planar Markov modeling for Arabic writing recognition: advancement state, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 2001, pp. 69-73.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
84945945642
-
-
M. Pechwitz, V. Margner, HMM based approach for handwritten Arabic word recognition using the IFN/ENIT-database, in: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR03, IEEE Computer Society, Edinburgh, Scotland, 2003, pp. 890-894.
-
M. Pechwitz, V. Margner, HMM based approach for handwritten Arabic word recognition using the IFN/ENIT-database, in: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR03, IEEE Computer Society, Edinburgh, Scotland, 2003, pp. 890-894.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
21244473691
-
Nastaaligh handwritten word recognition using a continuous-density variable-duration HMM
-
Safabakhsh R., and Adibi P. Nastaaligh handwritten word recognition using a continuous-density variable-duration HMM. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 30 (2005) 95-118
-
(2005)
Arab. J. Sci. Eng.
, vol.30
, pp. 95-118
-
-
Safabakhsh, R.1
Adibi, P.2
-
29
-
-
33645165427
-
Arabic handwritten words recognition based on a planar Hidden Markov Model.
-
Touj S., Amara N., and Amiri H. Arabic handwritten words recognition based on a planar Hidden Markov Model. Int. Arab J. Inf. Technol. 2 4 (2005) 318-325
-
(2005)
Int. Arab J. Inf. Technol.
, vol.2
, Issue.4
, pp. 318-325
-
-
Touj, S.1
Amara, N.2
Amiri, H.3
-
30
-
-
3242725009
-
Printed Arabic character recognition using HMM
-
Hassin A., Tang X., Liu J., and Zhao W. Printed Arabic character recognition using HMM. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 19 4 (July 2004) 538-543
-
(2004)
J. Comput. Sci. Technol.
, vol.19
, Issue.4
, pp. 538-543
-
-
Hassin, A.1
Tang, X.2
Liu, J.3
Zhao, W.4
-
31
-
-
0030143570
-
Handwritten word recognition using segmentation-free Hidden Markov Modeling and segmentation-based dynamic programming techniques
-
Mohamed M., and Gader P. Handwritten word recognition using segmentation-free Hidden Markov Modeling and segmentation-based dynamic programming techniques. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 18 5 (May 1996) 548-554
-
(1996)
IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
, vol.18
, Issue.5
, pp. 548-554
-
-
Mohamed, M.1
Gader, P.2
-
32
-
-
0033640902
-
Writer independent on-line handwriting recognition using an HMM approach
-
Hu J., Lim S., and Brown M. Writer independent on-line handwriting recognition using an HMM approach. Pattern Recognition 33 (2000) 133-147
-
(2000)
Pattern Recognition
, vol.33
, pp. 133-147
-
-
Hu, J.1
Lim, S.2
Brown, M.3
-
33
-
-
37649006523
-
Recognition of writer-independent off-line handwritten Arabic (Indian) numerals using Hidden Markov Models
-
Mahmoud S. Recognition of writer-independent off-line handwritten Arabic (Indian) numerals using Hidden Markov Models. Signal Process 88 (2008) 844-857
-
(2008)
Signal Process
, vol.88
, pp. 844-857
-
-
Mahmoud, S.1
-
34
-
-
84961837237
-
-
A. Dehghani, F. Shabani, P. Nava, On-line recognition of Isolated Persian handwritten characters using multiple Hidden Markov Models, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing, 2001, pp. 506-510.
-
A. Dehghani, F. Shabani, P. Nava, On-line recognition of Isolated Persian handwritten characters using multiple Hidden Markov Models, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing, 2001, pp. 506-510.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
0030673964
-
-
I. Bazzi, C. LaPre, J. Makhoul, R. Schwartz, Omnifont and unlimited vocabulary OCR for English and Arabic, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Ulm, Germany, 1997, vol. 2, pp. 842-846.
-
I. Bazzi, C. LaPre, J. Makhoul, R. Schwartz, Omnifont and unlimited vocabulary OCR for English and Arabic, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Ulm, Germany, 1997, vol. 2, pp. 842-846.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
0035342519
-
Hand written Farsi (Arabic) word recognition: a holistic approach using discrete HMM
-
Dehghani M., Faez K., Ahmadi M., and Shridhar M. Hand written Farsi (Arabic) word recognition: a holistic approach using discrete HMM. Pattern Recognition 34 (2001) 1057-1065
-
(2001)
Pattern Recognition
, vol.34
, pp. 1057-1065
-
-
Dehghani, M.1
Faez, K.2
Ahmadi, M.3
Shridhar, M.4
-
37
-
-
84893479309
-
-
S. Almaadeed, D. Elliman, C. Higgins, A database for Arabic handwritten text recognition research, in: Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, 2002, pp. 485-489.
-
S. Almaadeed, D. Elliman, C. Higgins, A database for Arabic handwritten text recognition research, in: Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, 2002, pp. 485-489.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
0037209444
-
Databases for recognition of handwritten Arabic cheques
-
Al-Ohali Y., Cheriet M., and Suen C. Databases for recognition of handwritten Arabic cheques. Pattern Recognition 36 (2003) 111-121
-
(2003)
Pattern Recognition
, vol.36
, pp. 111-121
-
-
Al-Ohali, Y.1
Cheriet, M.2
Suen, C.3
-
39
-
-
33645147705
-
-
F. Farooq, V. Govindaraju, M. Perrone, Pre-processing methods for handwritten Arabic documents, in: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR 05, vol. 1, IEEE Computer Society, Seoul, Korea, 2005, pp. 267-271.
-
F. Farooq, V. Govindaraju, M. Perrone, Pre-processing methods for handwritten Arabic documents, in: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR 05, vol. 1, IEEE Computer Society, Seoul, Korea, 2005, pp. 267-271.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
50049094861
-
-
R. Haraty, A. Hamid, Segmenting handwritten Arabic text, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Science, Software Engineering, Information Technology, e-Business, and Applications, 2002.
-
R. Haraty, A. Hamid, Segmenting handwritten Arabic text, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Science, Software Engineering, Information Technology, e-Business, and Applications, 2002.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
0142057152
-
Recognition of hand-printed characters based on structural description and inductive logic programming
-
Amin A. Recognition of hand-printed characters based on structural description and inductive logic programming. Pattern Recognition Lett. 24 (2003) 3187-3196
-
(2003)
Pattern Recognition Lett.
, vol.24
, pp. 3187-3196
-
-
Amin, A.1
-
42
-
-
50049122493
-
-
M. Fahmy, S. Al Ali, Automatic recognition of handwritten Arabic characters using their geometrical features, Stud. Inf. Control J. 10(2) (2001).
-
M. Fahmy, S. Al Ali, Automatic recognition of handwritten Arabic characters using their geometrical features, Stud. Inf. Control J. 10(2) (2001).
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
50049083900
-
-
S. Mozaari, K. Faez, M. Ziaratban, Structural decomposition and statistical description of Farsi/Arabic handwritten numeric characters, in: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR05, vol. 1, IEEE Computer Society, Seoul, Korea, 2005.
-
S. Mozaari, K. Faez, M. Ziaratban, Structural decomposition and statistical description of Farsi/Arabic handwritten numeric characters, in: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR05, vol. 1, IEEE Computer Society, Seoul, Korea, 2005.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
22944492088
-
-
N. Farah, L. Souici, L. Farah, M. Sellami, Arabic words recognition with Classifiers combination: an application to literal amounts, in: Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, and Applications Conference, 2004.
-
N. Farah, L. Souici, L. Farah, M. Sellami, Arabic words recognition with Classifiers combination: an application to literal amounts, in: Proceedings of the Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, and Applications Conference, 2004.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
33947384136
-
-
N. Farah, A. Ennaji, T. Khadir, M. Sellami, Benefits of multi-classifier systems for Arabic handwritten words recognition, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 2005, pp. 222-226.
-
N. Farah, A. Ennaji, T. Khadir, M. Sellami, Benefits of multi-classifier systems for Arabic handwritten words recognition, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 2005, pp. 222-226.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
0029490452
-
-
M. Shahrezea, K. Faez, A. Khotanzad, Recognition of handwritten Persian/Arabic numerals by shadow coding and an edited probabilistic neural network, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, vol. 3, 1995, pp. 436-439.
-
M. Shahrezea, K. Faez, A. Khotanzad, Recognition of handwritten Persian/Arabic numerals by shadow coding and an edited probabilistic neural network, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, vol. 3, 1995, pp. 436-439.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
50049096811
-
-
M. Al-Bukhari, Al-Jame' Al-Saheeh (Sahih Al-Bukhari), Dar Al-Jeel, Beirut, 2005 (in Arabic).
-
M. Al-Bukhari, Al-Jame' Al-Saheeh (Sahih Al-Bukhari), Dar Al-Jeel, Beirut, 2005 (in Arabic).
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
50049104564
-
-
M. Al-Naysabouri, Al-Jame' Al-Saheeh (Sahih Muslim), Dar Al-Jeel, Beirut, 2006 (in Arabic).
-
M. Al-Naysabouri, Al-Jame' Al-Saheeh (Sahih Muslim), Dar Al-Jeel, Beirut, 2006 (in Arabic).
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
50049124538
-
-
H. Al-Muhtaseb, S. Mahmoud, R. Qahwaji, A novel minimal Arabic script for preparing databases and benchmarks for Arabic text recognition research, Arab. J. Sci. Eng., 2008, submitted for publication.
-
H. Al-Muhtaseb, S. Mahmoud, R. Qahwaji, A novel minimal Arabic script for preparing databases and benchmarks for Arabic text recognition research, Arab. J. Sci. Eng., 2008, submitted for publication.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
33645138458
-
-
S. Almaadeed, C. Higgens, D. Elliman, Recognition of off-line handwritten Arabic words using Hidden Markov Model approach, in: Proceedings of ICPR 2002, Quebec City, August 2002, pp. 481-484.
-
S. Almaadeed, C. Higgens, D. Elliman, Recognition of off-line handwritten Arabic words using Hidden Markov Model approach, in: Proceedings of ICPR 2002, Quebec City, August 2002, pp. 481-484.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
0030143570
-
Handwritten word recognition using segmentation-free Hidden Markov Modeling and segmentation-based dynamic programming techniques
-
Mohamed M., and Gader P. Handwritten word recognition using segmentation-free Hidden Markov Modeling and segmentation-based dynamic programming techniques. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 18 5 (May 1996) 548-554
-
(1996)
IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
, vol.18
, Issue.5
, pp. 548-554
-
-
Mohamed, M.1
Gader, P.2
-
52
-
-
50049109806
-
-
HTK Speech Recognition Toolkit, 〈http://htk.eng.cam.ac.uk/〉.
-
HTK Speech Recognition Toolkit, 〈http://htk.eng.cam.ac.uk/〉.
-
-
-
|