Electrochemistry and surface chemistry of stainless steels in alkaline media simulating concrete pore solutions

Electrochimica Acta

Volumn 53, Issue 27, 2008, Pages 8078-8086

  Addari, D ^a   Elsener, B ^a   Rossi, A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAGLIARI   (Italy)

Author keywords

Concrete; OCP; Passive film; Quantitative surface analysis; Stainless steel; XPS

Indexed keywords

AUSTENITE; AUSTENITIC STEEL; CAPILLARITY; CHEMISTRY; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; CHROMIUM; CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION; CONCRETE REINFORCEMENTS; CORROSION RESISTANCE; FERRITE; FERRITIC STEEL; FILM GROWTH; FILMS; METALS; MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY; NICKEL; NICKEL ALLOYS; PAINTING; REINFORCEMENT; STAINLESS STEEL; STEEL; STEEL CORROSION; STEEL METALLURGY; SURFACE CHEMISTRY;

ALKALINE MEDIUM; AUSTENITIC; CONCRETE; DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS; FE (II); FILM GROWTH MECHANISM; IMMERSION TIME; LOCALIZED CORROSION; METAL LAYERS; NICKEL HYDROXIDES; OCP; OPEN-CIRCUIT POTENTIAL; PASSIVE FILM; PASSIVE FILMS; PORE SOLUTIONS; QUANTITATIVE SURFACE ANALYSIS; STAINLESS STEELS; SURFACE FILMS; XPS;

SURFACES;

EID: 50049090850     PISSN: 00134686     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.06.007     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. ACI Committee 222, Corrosion of Metals in Concrete, Detroit (1996) American Concrete Institute.
2. B. Elsener, Corrosion and Environmental Degradation, Materials Science and Technology Series, Wiley VCH, vol. 2 (2000) pp. 389-436.
3. Bertolini L., Elsener B., Pedeferri P., and Polder R. Corrosion of Steel in Concrete-Prevention, Diagnosis, Repair (2004), Wiley VCH
4. Guidance on the use of stainless steel reinforcement, The Concrete Society, Technical Report No. 51, 1998.
5. F. Hunkeler, Einsatz von nichtrostenden Bewehrungsstählen im Betonbau, Technical Report 80/00 (2000).
6. Stainless Steel in Concrete, U. Nürnberger (Ed.), EFC Publication No. 18, The Institute of Materials, London, 1996.
7. Mac Donald D.B., Sherman M.R., Pfeifer D.W., and Virmani Y.P. Concrete Int. May (1995)
8. Bertolini L., Bolzoni F., Pastore T., and Pedeferri P. Br. Corros. J. 31 (1996) 218
9. Bertolini L., and Pedeferri P. Corros. Rev. 20 (2002) 129 (And literature cited)
10. W.H. Hartt, R.G. Powwers, D.K. Lysogorski, V. Liroux, Y.P. Virmani, Corrosion Resistant Alloys for Reinforced Concrete, FHWA-HRT-07-039, July 2007, http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/bridge/pubs/07039/07039.pdf.
11. Abbott C.J. Concrete 31 5 (1997) 28
12. Abbott C.J. Concrete Eng. Int. May (1999) 38
13. Castro-Borges P., de Rincón O.T., Moreno E.I., Torres-Acosta A.A., Martínez-Madrid M., and Knudsen A. Mater. Perform. 41 10 (2002) 50
14. Schrebler Guzman R.S., Vilche J.R., and Arvia A.J. Electrochim. Acta 24 (1979) 395
15. Flis J., Oranowska H., and Szklarska-Smialowska Z. Corros. Sci. 30 (1990) 1085
16. Albani O.A., Gassa L.M., Zerbino J.O., Vilche J.R., and Arvia A.J. Electrochim. Acta 35 (1990) 1437
17. Joiret S., Keddam M., Nóvoa X.R., Pérez M.C., Rangel C., and Takenouti H. Cement Concrete Comp. 24 (2002) 7
18. Joiret S., Keddam M., Perrot H., Takenouti H., Nóvoa X.R., and Pérez M.C. In: Ives M.B., Luo J.L., and Rodda J.R. (Eds). Proceedings of the VIIIth Symposium Passivity of Metals and Semiconductors. Electrochemistry Proceedings, Volume 99-42 (2001), The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NY 799
19. Haupt S., and Strehblow H.H. Langmuir 3 (1987) 873
20. A. Rossi, G. Puddu, B. Elsener, In: M. Raupach, B. Elsener, R. Polder, J. Mietz (Eds.), Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete, EFC Publication No. 38, Woodhead Publishing, 2007, p. 44.
21. Haupt S., and Strehblow H.H. Corros. Sci. 29 (1989) 163
22. Schmutz P., and Landolt D. Corros. Sci. 41 (1999) 2143
23. Veleva L., Alpuche M.A., Aviles, Graves-Brook M.K., and Wipf D.O. J. Electroanal. Chem. 537 (2002) 85
24. Veleva L., Alpuche M.A., Aviles, Graves-Brook M.K., and Wipf D.O. J. Electroanal. Chem. 578 (2005) 45
25. Montemor M.F., Simões A.M.P., and Ferreira M.G.S. Corrosion NACE 54 (1998) 347
26. Abreu C.M., Cristobal M.J., Losada R., Nóvoa X.R., Pena G., and Pérez M.C. J. Electroanal. Chem. 572 (2004) 335
27. Abreu C.M., Cristobal M.J., Losada R., Nóvoa X.R., Pena G., and Pérez M.C. Electrochim. Acta 49 (2004) 3049
28. Abreu C.M., Cristobal M.J., Losada R., Nóvoa X.R., Pena G., and Pérez M.C. Electrochim. Acta 51 (2006) 2991
29. Abreu C.M., Cristobal M.J., Losada R., Nóvoa X.R., Pena G., and Pérez M.C. Electrochim. Acta 51 (2006) 1881
30. García-Alonso M.C., Escudero M.L., Miranda J.M., Vega M.I., Capilla F., Correia M.J., Salta M., Bennani A., and González J.A. Cement Concrete Res. 37 (2007) 1463
31. Bürchler D., Elsener B., and Böhni H. In: Page C.L., Bamforth P.B., and Figg J. (Eds). Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete Structures (1996), Society of Chemical Industry, London 283
32. Seah M.P. Surf. Interf. Anal. 31 (2001) 721
33. D. Addari, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cagliari, 2005.
34. Rossi A., and Elsener B. Surf. Interf. Anal. 18 (1992) 499
35. Scofield J.H. J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenomena 8 (1976) 129
36. McDonald D.D. In: Frankel G.S., and Newman R.C. (Eds). Proceedings of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 92-9. Pennington, NJ (1992)
37. L. Zimmermann, B. Elsener, H. Böhni, In: J. Mietz, R. Polder, B. Elsener (Eds.), EFC Publication No. 31 IOM Communications, London, 2000, p. 25.
38. S. Jäggi, B. Elsener, H. Böhni, as [37] p. 3.
39. Rossi A., and Elsener B. Mater. Sci. Forum 185-188 (1995) 337
40. Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds, in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 87th Edition, David R. Lide, ed., Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL.
41. Olsson C.O.A., and Landolt D. Electrochim. Acta 48 (2003) 1093 (And literature cited)
42. Rossi A., Tulifero R., and Elsener B. Mater. Corros. 52 (2001) 175
43. Elsener B., and Rossi A. Metall. Foundry Eng. 23 (1997) 157
44. Addari D., Elsener B., Puddu G., and Rossi A. Proceedings of the International Conference on Eurocorr (2003)