메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 223-235

Composite faults in the Swiss Alps formed by the interplay of tectonics, gravitation and postglacial rebound: An integrated field and modelling study

Author keywords

Active faults; Gravitational movements; Numerical modelling; Post glacial differential uplift; Swiss Alps; Uphill facing scarps

Indexed keywords

ALPINE ENVIRONMENT; COMPOSITE; FAULT; GRAVITY; MODELING; MOVEMENT; NUMERICAL METHOD; NUMERICAL MODEL; POSTGLACIAL REBOUND; SEISMICITY; SLOPE DYNAMICS; TECTONICS; UPLIFT; VALLEY; ACTIVE FAULT; DISPLACEMENT; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; TECTONIC STRUCTURE;

EID: 49949103940     PISSN: 16618726     EISSN: 16618734     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00015-008-1249-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0024530478 scopus 로고
    • Postglacial faulting in eastern Canada: Nature, origin, and seismic hazard implications
    • Adams, J. 1989: Postglacial faulting in eastern Canada: Nature, origin, and seismic hazard implications, Tectonophysics 163, 323-331.
    • (1989) Tectonophysics , vol.163 , pp. 323-331
    • Adams, J.1
  • 2
    • 0035047950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural constraints on deepseated slope deformation kinematics
    • Agliardi, F., Crosta, G. & Zanchi, A. 2001: Structural constraints on deepseated slope deformation kinematics. Engineering Geology 59, 83-102.
    • (2001) Engineering Geology , vol.59 , pp. 83-102
    • Agliardi, F.1    Crosta, G.2    Zanchi, A.3
  • 4
    • 0029659880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fennoscandian earthquakes: Whole crustal rupturing related to postglacial rebound
    • Arvidsson, R. 1996: Fennoscandian earthquakes: whole crustal rupturing related to postglacial rebound. Science 274, 744-746.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 744-746
    • Arvidsson, R.1
  • 5
    • 11244353246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of weathering and pre-existing large scale fractures on gravitational slope failure: Insights from 3-D physical modelling
    • Bachmann, D., Bouissou, S. & Chemenda, A. 2004: Influence of weathering and pre-existing large scale fractures on gravitational slope failure: insights from 3-D physical modelling. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 4,711-717.
    • (2004) Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences , vol.4 , pp. 711-717
    • Bachmann, D.1    Bouissou, S.2    Chemenda, A.3
  • 6
    • 0001024776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baer, M., Deichmann, N., Fäh, D, Kradolfer, U1 Mayer-Rosa, D., Rüttener, E., Schier, T., Sellami, S. & Smit, P. 1997: Earthquakes in Switzerland and surrounding regions during 1996. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 90, 557-567.
    • Baer, M., Deichmann, N., Fäh, D, Kradolfer, U1 Mayer-Rosa, D., Rüttener, E., Schier, T., Sellami, S. & Smit, P. 1997: Earthquakes in Switzerland and surrounding regions during 1996. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 90, 557-567.
  • 9
    • 0030620637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11997: GPS measurements of presentday convergence across the Nepal Himalaya
    • Bilham, R., Larson, K. & Freymueller, 11997: GPS measurements of presentday convergence across the Nepal Himalaya, Nature 386,61-64.
    • Nature , vol.386 , pp. 61-64
    • Bilham, R.1    Larson, K.2    Freymueller3
  • 10
    • 84879887606 scopus 로고
    • Uphill-facing (antislope) scarps in the Coast Mountains, southwest British Columbia
    • Bovis, M.J. 1982: Uphill-facing (antislope) scarps in the Coast Mountains, southwest British Columbia. Geological Society of America Bulletin 93, 804-812.
    • (1982) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.93 , pp. 804-812
    • Bovis, M.J.1
  • 11
    • 17644422212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of slope instabilities due to deepseated gravitational creep
    • Brückl, E. & Parotidis, M. 2005: Prediction of slope instabilities due to deepseated gravitational creep. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 5,155-172.
    • (2005) Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences , vol.5 , pp. 155-172
    • Brückl, E.1    Parotidis, M.2
  • 12
    • 20144379905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deichmann, N., Baer, M., Braunmiller, J. Cornou, C., Fäh, D., Giardini, D., Gisler, M., Huber, S., Husen, S., Kästli, P., Kradolfer, U., Mai, M., Maraini, S., Oprsal, I., Schier, T., Schorlemmer, D., Wiemer, S., Wössner, J. & Wyss, A. 2004: Earthquakes in Switzerland and surrounding regions during 2003. Edogae Geologicae Helvetiae 97, 447-458.
    • Deichmann, N., Baer, M., Braunmiller, J. Cornou, C., Fäh, D., Giardini, D., Gisler, M., Huber, S., Husen, S., Kästli, P., Kradolfer, U., Mai, M., Maraini, S., Oprsal, I., Schier, T., Schorlemmer, D., Wiemer, S., Wössner, J. & Wyss, A. 2004: Earthquakes in Switzerland and surrounding regions during 2003. Edogae Geologicae Helvetiae 97, 447-458.
  • 14
    • 0028667931 scopus 로고
    • Deep-seated gravitational slope deformations, related landslides and tectonics
    • Dramis, F. & Sorriso-Valvo, M. 1994: Deep-seated gravitational slope deformations, related landslides and tectonics. Engineering Geology 38, 231-243.
    • (1994) Engineering Geology , vol.38 , pp. 231-243
    • Dramis, F.1    Sorriso-Valvo, M.2
  • 17
    • 0345643506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) ice surface geometry and flowlines in the Central Swiss Alps
    • Florineth, D. & Schlüchter, C. 1998: Reconstructing the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) ice surface geometry and flowlines in the Central Swiss Alps. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 91, 391-401.
    • (1998) Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae , vol.91 , pp. 391-401
    • Florineth, D.1    Schlüchter, C.2
  • 18
    • 49949094325 scopus 로고
    • Das Sackungsgebiet von Greich-Goppisberg, nördlich Mörel, und der Rinderhornstollen (Oberwallis).
    • Furrer, H. 1948: Das Sackungsgebiet von Greich-Goppisberg, nördlich Mörel, und der Rinderhornstollen (Oberwallis). Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 41, 291-296.
    • (1948) Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae , vol.41 , pp. 291-296
    • Furrer, H.1
  • 19
    • 0028574895 scopus 로고
    • An order-of-magnitude estimate of the current uplift-rates in Switzerland caused by the Wurm Alpine deglaciation
    • Gudmundsson, G.H. 1994: An order-of-magnitude estimate of the current uplift-rates in Switzerland caused by the Wurm Alpine deglaciation. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 87,545-557.
    • (1994) Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae , vol.87 , pp. 545-557
    • Gudmundsson, G.H.1
  • 20
    • 21444449989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphology and geochronology of sackung features (uphill-facing scarps) in the Central Spanish Pyrenees
    • Gutiérrez-Santolalla, F., Acosta, E., Rios, S., Guerrero, J. & Lucha, P. 2005: Geomorphology and geochronology of sackung features (uphill-facing scarps) in the Central Spanish Pyrenees. Geomorphology 69,298-314.
    • (2005) Geomorphology , vol.69 , pp. 298-314
    • Gutiérrez-Santolalla, F.1    Acosta, E.2    Rios, S.3    Guerrero, J.4    Lucha, P.5
  • 21
    • 33750503580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of normal faults to glacial-interglacial fluctuations of ice and water masses on Earth's surface
    • doi:10.1029Z2005JB004124
    • Hampel, A. & Hetzel, R. 2006: Response of normal faults to glacial-interglacial fluctuations of ice and water masses on Earth's surface. Journal of Geophysical Research 111, B06406, doi:10.1029Z2005JB004124.
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.111
    • Hampel, A.1    Hetzel, R.2
  • 22
    • 16344377115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late PleistoceneZHolocene slip rate of the Zhangye thrust (Qilian Shan, China) and implications for the active growth of the northeastern Tibetan Plateau
    • doi:10.1029/2004TC001653
    • Hetzel R.,Tao, M., Stokes S., Niedermann S., Ivy-Ochs S., Bo G., Strecker M.R. & Kubik P.W. 2004: Late PleistoceneZHolocene slip rate of the Zhangye thrust (Qilian Shan, China) and implications for the active growth of the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, Tectonics 23, TC6006, doi:10.1029/2004TC001653.
    • (2004) Tectonics , vol.23
    • Hetzel, R.1    Tao, M.2    Stokes, S.3    Niedermann, S.4    Ivy-Ochs, S.5    Bo, G.6    Strecker, M.R.7    Kubik, P.W.8
  • 23
    • 18544382642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slip rate variations on normal faults during glacial-interglacial changes in surface loads
    • doi: 10.1038/nature 03562
    • Hetzel, R. & Hampel, A. 2005: Slip rate variations on normal faults during glacial-interglacial changes in surface loads. Nature 435,81-84. doi: 10.1038/nature 03562.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , pp. 81-84
    • Hetzel, R.1    Hampel, A.2
  • 24
    • 63749107379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hibbitt, Karlson & Sorenson 2006: ABAQUSZStandard version 6.6, Hibbitt, Karlson and Sorenson Inc, Pawtucket, RI, USA
    • Hibbitt, Karlson & Sorenson 2006: ABAQUSZStandard version 6.6, Hibbitt, Karlson and Sorenson Inc., Pawtucket, RI, USA.
  • 25
    • 33646441013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recent fault scarps of the Western Alps (France):Tectonic surface ruptures or gravitational sackung scarps? A combined mapping, geomorphic, levelling, and 10Be dating approach
    • Hippolyte, J.-C., Brocard, G., Tardy, M., Nicoud, G., Bourlès, D., Braucher, R., Ménard, G. & Souffaché, B. 2006: The recent fault scarps of the Western Alps (France):Tectonic surface ruptures or gravitational sackung scarps? A combined mapping, geomorphic, levelling, and 10Be dating approach. Tectonophysics 418, 255-276.
    • (2006) Tectonophysics , vol.418 , pp. 255-276
    • Hippolyte, J.-C.1    Brocard, G.2    Tardy, M.3    Nicoud, G.4    Bourlès, D.5    Braucher, R.6    Ménard, G.7    Souffaché, B.8
  • 26
    • 0004159503 scopus 로고
    • 3rd edition, The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London, England, 360 pp
    • Hoek, E. & Bray, J.W. 1981: Rock slope engineering. 3rd edition, The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London, England, 360 pp.
    • (1981) Rock slope engineering
    • Hoek, E.1    Bray, J.W.2
  • 28
    • 0004570639 scopus 로고
    • Verwerfungen jungquartären Alters im südlichen Aarmassiv bei Somvix-Rabius (Graubünden).
    • Jäckli, H. 1951: Verwerfungen jungquartären Alters im südlichen Aarmassiv bei Somvix-Rabius (Graubünden). Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 44, 332-337.
    • (1951) Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae , vol.44 , pp. 332-337
    • Jäckli, H.1
  • 29
    • 36649015012 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene glaciation of the Swiss Alps and signs of postglacial differential uplift. The Geological Society of America
    • Jäckli, H.C.A. 1965: Pleistocene glaciation of the Swiss Alps and signs of postglacial differential uplift. The Geological Society of America, Special paper 84, 153-157.
    • (1965) Special paper , vol.84 , pp. 153-157
    • Jäckli, H.C.A.1
  • 30
    • 32644486247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large rock slope failures in the Highlands of Scotland: Characterisation, causes and spatial distribution
    • Jarman, D. 2006: Large rock slope failures in the Highlands of Scotland: Characterisation, causes and spatial distribution. Engineering Geology 83, 161-182.
    • (2006) Engineering Geology , vol.83 , pp. 161-182
    • Jarman, D.1
  • 31
    • 0031952540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of horizontal stress magnitude on load dimension in glacial rebound models
    • Johnston, P., Wu, P. & Lambeck, K. 1998: Dependence of horizontal stress magnitude on load dimension in glacial rebound models. Geophysical Journal International 132, 41-60.
    • (1998) Geophysical Journal International , vol.132 , pp. 41-60
    • Johnston, P.1    Wu, P.2    Lambeck, K.3
  • 33
    • 0002563026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent crustal movements, geoid and density distribution: Contribution from integrated satellite and terrestrial measurements
    • Pfiffner, O.A, Lehner, P, Heitzmann, P, Müller, St. & Steck, A, Eds, Birkhäuser, Basel, pp
    • Kahle, H.-G., Geiger, B., Bürki, B., Gubler, E., Marti, U., Wirth, M., Rothacher, M., Gurtner, W., Beutler, G., Bauersima, I. & Pfiffner, O.A. 1997: Recent crustal movements, geoid and density distribution: Contribution from integrated satellite and terrestrial measurements. In: Pfiffner, O.A., Lehner, P., Heitzmann, P., Müller, St. & Steck, A. (Eds.): Deep Structure of the Swiss Alps: Results of NRP 20. Birkhäuser, Basel, pp. 251-259.
    • (1997) Deep Structure of the Swiss Alps: Results of NRP , vol.20 , pp. 251-259
    • Kahle, H.-G.1    Geiger, B.2    Bürki, B.3    Gubler, E.4    Marti, U.5    Wirth, M.6    Rothacher, M.7    Gurtner, W.8    Beutler, G.9    Bauersima, I.10    Pfiffner, O.A.11
  • 35
    • 63749128169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keller, F. & Schneider, T.R. 1982: Geologie und Geotechnik, Der Furka-Basistunnel: Zur Eröffnung am 25. Juni 1982, Schweizer Ingenieur und Architekt 100, 512-520.
    • Keller, F. & Schneider, T.R. 1982: Geologie und Geotechnik, Der Furka-Basistunnel: Zur Eröffnung am 25. Juni 1982, Schweizer Ingenieur und Architekt 100, 512-520.
  • 36
    • 3242892257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reconstruction of the last glacial maximum (LGM) ice-surface geometry in the western Swiss Alps and contiguous Alpine regions in Italy and France
    • Kelly, M., Buoncristiani, J.-F. & Schlüchter, C. 2004: A reconstruction of the last glacial maximum (LGM) ice-surface geometry in the western Swiss Alps and contiguous Alpine regions in Italy and France. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 97, 57-75.
    • (2004) Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae , vol.97 , pp. 57-75
    • Kelly, M.1    Buoncristiani, J.-F.2    Schlüchter, C.3
  • 38
    • 34547455832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeologie evidence for a continuous basal shear zone within a deep-seated gravitational slope deformation (Eastern Alps, Tyrol, Austria)
    • doi 10.1007/s10346-006- 0072-x
    • Madritsch, H. & Milien, B.M.J. 2007: Hydrogeologie evidence for a continuous basal shear zone within a deep-seated gravitational slope deformation (Eastern Alps, Tyrol, Austria). Landslides 4,149-162, doi 10.1007/s10346-006- 0072-x.
    • (2007) Landslides , vol.4 , pp. 149-162
    • Madritsch, H.1    Milien, B.M.J.2
  • 41
    • 24944544542 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic tectonics of Asia: Effects of a continental collision
    • Moinar, P. & Tapponnier, P. 1975: Cenozoic tectonics of Asia: Effects of a continental collision. Science 189, 419-426.
    • (1975) Science , vol.189 , pp. 419-426
    • Moinar, P.1    Tapponnier, P.2
  • 42
    • 3242733315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active deformation in the eastern Swiss Alps: Post-glacial faults, seismicity and surface uplift
    • Persaud, M. & Pfiffner, O.A. 2004: Active deformation in the eastern Swiss Alps: post-glacial faults, seismicity and surface uplift. Tectonophysics 385, 59-84.
    • (2004) Tectonophysics , vol.385 , pp. 59-84
    • Persaud, M.1    Pfiffner, O.A.2
  • 43
    • 4043057143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a chronology of the Late Pleistocene in the northern Alpine Foreland
    • Preusser, F. 2004: Towards a chronology of the Late Pleistocene in the northern Alpine Foreland. Boreas 33, 195-210.
    • (2004) Boreas , vol.33 , pp. 195-210
    • Preusser, F.1
  • 44
    • 85009189843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radbruch-Hall, D.H. 1978: Gravitational creep of rock masses on slopes. In: B.Voight (Editor), Rockslides and Avalanches, 1 - Natural Phenomena. Developments in Geotechnical Engineering. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Oxford, New York, pp. 607-657 (Chapter 17).
    • Radbruch-Hall, D.H. 1978: Gravitational creep of rock masses on slopes. In: B.Voight (Editor), Rockslides and Avalanches, 1 - Natural Phenomena. Developments in Geotechnical Engineering. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Oxford, New York, pp. 607-657 (Chapter 17).
  • 45
    • 63749106829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renner, F. 1982: Beiträge zur Gletschergeschichte des Gotthardgebietes und dendrochronologische Analysen an fossilen Hölzern. Physische Geographie 8. Furrer, Keller, Gamper, Suter, Zürich, 180 pp.
    • Renner, F. 1982: Beiträge zur Gletschergeschichte des Gotthardgebietes und dendrochronologische Analysen an fossilen Hölzern. Physische Geographie 8. Furrer, Keller, Gamper, Suter, Zürich, 180 pp.
  • 47
    • 0034629862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal deformation associated with glacial fluctuations in the eastern Chugach Mountains, Alaska
    • Sauber, J., Plafker, G., Molnia, B.F. & Bryant, M.A. 2000: Crustal deformation associated with glacial fluctuations in the eastern Chugach Mountains, Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research 105, 8055-8077.
    • (2000) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.105 , pp. 8055-8077
    • Sauber, J.1    Plafker, G.2    Molnia, B.F.3    Bryant, M.A.4
  • 48
    • 0030431673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geophysical-geological transect and tectonic evolution of the Swiss-Italian Alps
    • Schmid, S.M., Pfiffner, O.A., Froitzheim, N., Schönborn, G. & Kissling, E. 1996: Geophysical-geological transect and tectonic evolution of the Swiss-Italian Alps. Tectonics 15,1036-1064.
    • (1996) Tectonics , vol.15 , pp. 1036-1064
    • Schmid, S.M.1    Pfiffner, O.A.2    Froitzheim, N.3    Schönborn, G.4    Kissling, E.5
  • 50
    • 50949126660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modelling of frontal and basal accretion at convergent margins. Tectonics, doi: 10.1029/2007 TC 002169
    • in press
    • Selzer, C., Buiter, S.J.H. & Pfiffner, O.A. 2008: Numerical modelling of frontal and basal accretion at convergent margins. Tectonics, doi: 10.1029/2007 TC 002169, in press.
    • (2008)
    • Selzer, C.1    Buiter, S.J.H.2    Pfiffner, O.A.3
  • 51
    • 0033820163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacio-seismotectonics: Ice sheets, crustal deformation and seismicity
    • Stewart, I.S., Sauber, J. & Rsoe, J. 2000: Glacio-seismotectonics: ice sheets, crustal deformation and seismicity. Quaternary Science Reviews 19, 1367-1389.
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 1367-1389
    • Stewart, I.S.1    Sauber, J.2    Rsoe, J.3
  • 52
    • 0018690419 scopus 로고
    • Active faulting and Cenozoic tectonics of the Tien Shan, Mongolian, and Baykal regions
    • Tapponnier, P. & Molnar, P. 1979: Active faulting and Cenozoic tectonics of the Tien Shan, Mongolian, and Baykal regions. Journal of Geophysical Research 84, 3425-3459.
    • (1979) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.84 , pp. 3425-3459
    • Tapponnier, P.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 53
    • 0037483183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition, 456 pp
    • Turcotte, D.L. & Schubert G. 2002: Geodynamics. Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition, 456 pp.
    • (2002) Geodynamics
    • Turcotte, D.L.1    Schubert, G.2
  • 54
    • 63749090912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twiss, R.J. & Moores, E.M. 2007: Structural Geology. 2nd edition, W.H. Heeman and Co., New York, 736 pp.
    • Twiss, R.J. & Moores, E.M. 2007: Structural Geology. 2nd edition, W.H. Heeman and Co., New York, 736 pp.
  • 56
    • 49949104899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neo tectonic faulting, uplift and seismicity in the central and western Swiss Alps
    • Siegesmund, S. Fügenschuh, B. & Hoitzheim, N, Eds, London, Special Publication
    • Ustaszewski, M. & Pfiffner, O.A. (2008): Neo tectonic faulting, uplift and seismicity in the central and western Swiss Alps. In: Siegesmund, S. Fügenschuh, B. & Hoitzheim, N. (Eds.): Tectonic Aspects of the Alpine-Dinaride-Carpathian System. Geological Sodety, London, Special Publication, 298, 231-249.
    • (2008) Tectonic Aspects of the Alpine-Dinaride-Carpathian System. Geological Sodety , vol.298 , pp. 231-249
    • Ustaszewski, M.1    Pfiffner, O.A.2
  • 57
    • 0035913979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present-day crustal deformation in China constrained by Global Positioning measurements. Science 294, 574 -577.2001. Present-day crustal deformation in China constrained by Global Positioning measurements
    • Wang, Q., P.-Z. Zhang, J.T. Heymueller, R. Bilham, K.M. Larson, X. Lai. X. You, Z. Niu, J. Wu, Y. Li, J. Liu, Z. Yang & Q. Chen 2001: Present-day crustal deformation in China constrained by Global Positioning measurements. Science 294, 574 -577.2001. Present-day crustal deformation in China constrained by Global Positioning measurements. Science 294, 574-577.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 574-577
    • Wang, Q.1    Zhang, P.-Z.2    Heymueller, J.T.3    Bilham, R.4    Larson, K.M.5    Lai, X.6    You, X.7    Niu, Z.8    Wu, J.9    Li, Y.10    Liu, J.11    Yang, Z.12    Chen, Q.13
  • 59
    • 0035710526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van der Woerd, J., Xiwei, X., Haibing, L., Tapponnier, P., Meyer, B., Ryerson, F.J., Meriaux, A.-S. & Zhiqin, X. 2001: Rapid active thrusting along the northwestern range front of the Tanghe Nan Shan (western Gansu, China). Journal of Geophysical Research 106, 30, 475-30, 504.
    • Van der Woerd, J., Xiwei, X., Haibing, L., Tapponnier, P., Meyer, B., Ryerson, F.J., Meriaux, A.-S. & Zhiqin, X. 2001: Rapid active thrusting along the northwestern range front of the Tanghe Nan Shan (western Gansu, China). Journal of Geophysical Research 106, 30, 475-30, 504.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.