메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 789-804

Effects of stream restoration on denitrification in an urbanizing watershed

Author keywords

Chesapeake Bay, USA; Eutrophication; Nitrogen; Stream restoration; Urbanization

Indexed keywords

CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DENITRIFICATION; ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION; EUTROPHICATION; RESIDENCE TIME; STREAM; URBANIZATION; WATERSHED;

EID: 49749127573     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/07-1159.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (228)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 31144457667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dcnitrification capacity in a subterranean estuary below a Rhode Island fringing salt marsh
    • Addy, K., A. Gold, B. Nowicki, J. McKenna, M. Stolt, and P. Groffman. 2005. Dcnitrification capacity in a subterranean estuary below a Rhode Island fringing salt marsh. Estuaries 28:896-908.
    • (2005) Estuaries , vol.28 , pp. 896-908
    • Addy, K.1    Gold, A.2    Nowicki, B.3    McKenna, J.4    Stolt, M.5    Groffman, P.6
  • 3
    • 0034677534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of stream channel size on the delivery of nitrogen to the Gulf of Mexico
    • Alexander, R. B., R. A. Smith, and G. E. Schwartz. 2000. Effect of stream channel size on the delivery of nitrogen to the Gulf of Mexico. Nature 403:758-761.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 758-761
    • Alexander, R.B.1    Smith, R.A.2    Schwartz, G.E.3
  • 4
    • 18244402914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology - synthesizing U.S. river restoration efforts
    • Bernhardt, E. S., et al. 2005. Ecology - synthesizing U.S. river restoration efforts. Science 308:636-637.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 636-637
    • Bernhardt, E.S.1
  • 5
    • 23844483901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen retention, removal, and saturation in lotic ecosystems
    • Bernot, M. J., and W, K. Dodds. 2005. Nitrogen retention, removal, and saturation in lotic ecosystems. Ecosystems 8: 442-453.
    • (2005) Ecosystems , vol.8 , pp. 442-453
    • Bernot, M.J.1    Dodds, W.K.2
  • 6
    • 0035022658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chesapeake Bay eutrophication: Scientific understanding, ecosystem restoration, and challenges for agriculture
    • Boesch, D. F., R. B. Brinsfield, and R. E. Magnien. 2001. Chesapeake Bay eutrophication: scientific understanding, ecosystem restoration, and challenges for agriculture. Journal of Environmental Quality 30:303-320.
    • (2001) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.30 , pp. 303-320
    • Boesch, D.F.1    Brinsfield, R.B.2    Magnien, R.E.3
  • 7
    • 2942527240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reach-scale isotope tracer experiment to quantify denitrification and related processes in a nitrate-rich stream, mid-continent United States
    • Böhlke, J. K., J. W. Harvey, and M. A. Voytek. 2004. Reach-scale isotope tracer experiment to quantify denitrification and related processes in a nitrate-rich stream, mid-continent United States. Limnology and Oceanography 49:821-838.
    • (2004) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.49 , pp. 821-838
    • Böhlke, J.K.1    Harvey, J.W.2    Voytek, M.A.3
  • 8
    • 34248385165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground water stratification and delivery of nitrate to an incised stream under varying flow conditions
    • Böhlke, J. K., M. E. O'Connell, and K. L. Prestegaard. 2007. Ground water stratification and delivery of nitrate to an incised stream under varying flow conditions. Journal of Environmental Quality 36:664-680.
    • (2007) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.36 , pp. 664-680
    • Böhlke, J.K.1    O'Connell, M.E.2    Prestegaard, K.L.3
  • 9
    • 33847763561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyporheic rehabilitation in rivers: Restoring vertical connectivity
    • Boulton, A. J. 2007. Hyporheic rehabilitation in rivers: restoring vertical connectivity. Freshwater Biology 52:632-650.
    • (2007) Freshwater Biology , vol.52 , pp. 632-650
    • Boulton, A.J.1
  • 10
    • 18544403514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic nitrogen sources and relationships to riverine nitrogen export in the northeastern U.S.A
    • Boyer, E. W., C. L. Goodale, N. A. Jaworski, and R. W. Howarth. 2002. Anthropogenic nitrogen sources and relationships to riverine nitrogen export in the northeastern U.S.A. Biogeochemistry 57:137-169.
    • (2002) Biogeochemistry , vol.57 , pp. 137-169
    • Boyer, E.W.1    Goodale, C.L.2    Jaworski, N.A.3    Howarth, R.W.4
  • 12
    • 33847664601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of channel restoration on water velocity, transient storage, and nutrient uptake in a channelized stream
    • Bukaveckas, P. A. 2007. Effects of channel restoration on water velocity, transient storage, and nutrient uptake in a channelized stream. Environmental Science and Technology 41:1570-1576.
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , pp. 1570-1576
    • Bukaveckas, P.A.1
  • 14
    • 63849201203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doheny, E. J., R. J. Starsoneck, E. A. Striz, and P. M. Mayer. 2006. Watershed characteristics and pre-restoration surface-water hydrology of Mine Ban Run, Baltimore County. Maryland, water years 2002-2004. Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5179. U.S. Geological Survey, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
    • Doheny, E. J., R. J. Starsoneck, E. A. Striz, and P. M. Mayer. 2006. Watershed characteristics and pre-restoration surface-water hydrology of Mine Ban Run, Baltimore County. Maryland, water years 2002-2004. Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5179. U.S. Geological Survey, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
  • 15
    • 0030710613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness and restoration potential of riparian ecotones for the management of nonpoint source pollution, particularly nitrate
    • Fennessy, M. S., and J. K. Cronk. 1997. The effectiveness and restoration potential of riparian ecotones for the management of nonpoint source pollution, particularly nitrate. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 27:285-317.
    • (1997) Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology , vol.27 , pp. 285-317
    • Fennessy, M.S.1    Cronk, J.K.2
  • 16
    • 85040138714 scopus 로고
    • Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA
    • Freeze, R. A., and J. A. Cherry. 1979. Groundwater. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.
    • (1979) Groundwater
    • Freeze, R.A.1    Cherry, J.A.2
  • 18
    • 3342885483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-industrial and contemporary fluxes of nitrogen through rivers: A global assessment based on typology
    • Green, P. A., C. J. Vorosmarty, M. Meybeck, J. N. Galloway, B. J. Peterson, and E. W. Boyer. 2004. Pre-industrial and contemporary fluxes of nitrogen through rivers: a global assessment based on typology. Biogeochemistry 68:71-105.
    • (2004) Biogeochemistry , vol.68 , pp. 71-105
    • Green, P.A.1    Vorosmarty, C.J.2    Meybeck, M.3    Galloway, J.N.4    Peterson, B.J.5    Boyer, E.W.6
  • 26
    • 7544240537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stream morphology controls ammonium retention in tropical headwaters
    • Gücker, B., and I. G. Boechat. 2004. Stream morphology controls ammonium retention in tropical headwaters. Ecology 85:2818-2827.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2818-2827
    • Gücker, B.1    Boechat, I.G.2
  • 27
    • 33744781684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of nutrient uptake in eutrophic lowland streams
    • Gücker, B., and M. T. Pusch. 2006. Regulation of nutrient uptake in eutrophic lowland streams. Limnology and Oceanography 51:1443-1453.
    • (2006) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.51 , pp. 1443-1453
    • Gücker, B.1    Pusch, M.T.2
  • 28
    • 0032032852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified method of "push-pull" test data analysis for determining in situ reaction rate coefficients
    • Haggerty, R., M. H. Schroth, and J. D. Istok. 1998. Simplified method of "push-pull" test data analysis for determining in situ reaction rate coefficients. Ground Water 36:314-324,
    • (1998) Ground Water , vol.36 , pp. 314-324
    • Haggerty, R.1    Schroth, M.H.2    Istok, J.D.3
  • 29
    • 0038191099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem metabolism controls nitrogen uptake in streams in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming
    • Hall, R. O., and J. L. Tank. 2003. Ecosystem metabolism controls nitrogen uptake in streams in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming. Limnology and Oceanography 48:1120-1128.
    • (2003) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.48 , pp. 1120-1128
    • Hall, R.O.1    Tank, J.L.2
  • 31
    • 0031849326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics constraints on nitrogen transformations and other biogeo-chemical processes at soil-stream interfaces
    • Hedin, L. O., J. C. von Fischer, N. E. Ostrom, B. P. Kennedy, M. G. Brown, and G. P. Robertson. 1998. Thermodynamics constraints on nitrogen transformations and other biogeo-chemical processes at soil-stream interfaces. Ecology 79:684-703.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 684-703
    • Hedin, L.O.1    von Fischer, J.C.2    Ostrom, N.E.3    Kennedy, B.P.4    Brown, M.G.5    Robertson, G.P.6
  • 33
    • 0030199785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate removal in stream riparian zones
    • Hill, A. R. 1996. Nitrate removal in stream riparian zones. Journal of Environmental Quality 25:743-755.
    • (1996) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.25 , pp. 743-755
    • Hill, A.R.1
  • 34
    • 0032424826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyporheic zone hydrology and nitrogen dynamics in relation to the stream bed topography of a N-rich stream
    • Hill, A. R., C. F. Labadia, and K. Sanmugadas. 1998. Hyporheic zone hydrology and nitrogen dynamics in relation to the stream bed topography of a N-rich stream. Biogeochemistry 42:285-310.
    • (1998) Biogeochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 285-310
    • Hill, A.R.1    Labadia, C.F.2    Sanmugadas, K.3
  • 35
    • 0036701209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of nutrient pollution to coastal waters in the United States: Implications for achieving coastal water quality goals
    • Howarth, R. W., A. Sharpley, and D. Walker. 2002. Sources of nutrient pollution to coastal waters in the United States: implications for achieving coastal water quality goals. Estuaries 25:656-676.
    • (2002) Estuaries , vol.25 , pp. 656-676
    • Howarth, R.W.1    Sharpley, A.2    Walker, D.3
  • 36
    • 0030301985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional nitrogen budgets and riverine N and P fluxes for the drainages to the North Atlantic Ocean: Natural and human infuences
    • Howarth, R. W., et al. 1996. Regional nitrogen budgets and riverine N and P fluxes for the drainages to the North Atlantic Ocean: natural and human infuences. Biogeochemistry 35:75-139.
    • (1996) Biogeochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 75-139
    • Howarth, R.W.1
  • 37
    • 0031194934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-well, "push-pull"' test for in situ determination of microbial activities
    • Istok, J. D., M. D. Humphrey, M. H. Schroth, M. R. Hyman, and K. T. O'Reilly. 1997. Single-well, "push-pull"' test for in situ determination of microbial activities. Ground Water 35: 619-631.
    • (1997) Ground Water , vol.35 , pp. 619-631
    • Istok, J.D.1    Humphrey, M.D.2    Schroth, M.H.3    Hyman, M.R.4    O'Reilly, K.T.5
  • 38
    • 27944506391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization and the loss of resource lands in the Chesapeake Bay watershed
    • Jantz, P., S. Goetz, and C. Jantz. 2005. Urbanization and the loss of resource lands in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Environmental Management 36:808-825.
    • (2005) Environmental Management , vol.36 , pp. 808-825
    • Jantz, P.1    Goetz, S.2    Jantz, C.3
  • 39
    • 33645661904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of riffle-step restoration on hyporheic zone chemistry in N-rich lowland streams
    • Kasahara, T., and A. R. Hill. 2006. Effects of riffle-step restoration on hyporheic zone chemistry in N-rich lowland streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63:120-133.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.63 , pp. 120-133
    • Kasahara, T.1    Hill, A.R.2
  • 40
    • 27444435743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaushal, S. S., and W. M. Lewis, Jr. 2005. Fate and transport of dissolved organic nitrogen in minimally disturbed streams of Colorado, U.S.A. Biogeochemistry 74:303-321.
    • Kaushal, S. S., and W. M. Lewis, Jr. 2005. Fate and transport of dissolved organic nitrogen in minimally disturbed streams of Colorado, U.S.A. Biogeochemistry 74:303-321.
  • 41
    • 33645095975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaushal, S. S., W. M. Lewis, Jr., and J. H. McCutchan, Jr. 2006. Land use change and nitrogen enrichment of a Rocky Mountain watershed. Ecological Applications 16:299-312.
    • Kaushal, S. S., W. M. Lewis, Jr., and J. H. McCutchan, Jr. 2006. Land use change and nitrogen enrichment of a Rocky Mountain watershed. Ecological Applications 16:299-312.
  • 43
    • 29244434563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication of Chesapeake Bay: Historical trends and ecological interactions
    • Kemp, W. M., et al. 2005. Eutrophication of Chesapeake Bay: historical trends and ecological interactions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 303:1-29.
    • (2005) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.303 , pp. 1-29
    • Kemp, W.M.1
  • 44
    • 84986860973 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide in freshwaters of the Great Lakes Basin
    • Lemon, E. 1981. Nitrous oxide in freshwaters of the Great Lakes Basin. Limnology and Oceanography 26:867-879.
    • (1981) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.26 , pp. 867-879
    • Lemon, E.1
  • 45
    • 36649002042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riparian hydro-ecology: A coupled model of the observed interactions between groundwater flow and meadow vegetation patterning
    • Loheide, S. P., and S. M. Gorelick. 2007. Riparian hydro-ecology: a coupled model of the observed interactions between groundwater flow and meadow vegetation patterning. Water Resources Research 43:W07414.
    • (2007) Water Resources Research , vol.43
    • Loheide, S.P.1    Gorelick, S.M.2
  • 46
    • 0036225390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A landscape perspective of surface-subsurface hydro-logical exchanges in river corridors
    • Malard, F., K. Tockncr, M. J. Dole-Olivier, and J. V. Ward. 2002. A landscape perspective of surface-subsurface hydro-logical exchanges in river corridors. Freshwater Biology 47: 621-640.
    • (2002) Freshwater Biology , vol.47 , pp. 621-640
    • Malard, F.1    Tockncr, K.2    Dole-Olivier, M.J.3    Ward, J.V.4
  • 47
    • 63849256196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mayer, P. M., S. K. Reynolds, M. McMutchen, and T. J. Canficld. 2005. A review of the effects of riparian buffer width on nitrogen removal from ground water and streams. EPA/600/R-05/118. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Ada, Oklahoma, USA.
    • Mayer, P. M., S. K. Reynolds, M. McMutchen, and T. J. Canficld. 2005. A review of the effects of riparian buffer width on nitrogen removal from ground water and streams. EPA/600/R-05/118. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Ada, Oklahoma, USA.
  • 48
    • 63849198117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ecosystem restoration on nitrogen processing in an urban mid-Atlantic piedmont stream
    • K. G. Renard, S. A. McElroy, W. J. Gburek, H. E. Canficld, and R. L. Scott, editors, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, Maryland, USA
    • Mayer, P. M., E. Striz, R. Shedlock, E. Doheny, and P. Groffman. 2003. The effects of ecosystem restoration on nitrogen processing in an urban mid-Atlantic piedmont stream. Pages 536-541 in K. G. Renard, S. A. McElroy, W. J. Gburek, H. E. Canficld, and R. L. Scott, editors. First Interagency Conference on Research in the Watersheds, October 27-30, 2003. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, Maryland, USA.
    • (2003) First Interagency Conference on Research in the Watersheds, October 27-30 , pp. 536-541
    • Mayer, P.M.1    Striz, E.2    Shedlock, R.3    Doheny, E.4    Groffman, P.5
  • 49
    • 9144244176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical hot spots and hot moments at the interface of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems
    • McClain, M. E., et al. 2003. Biogeochemical hot spots and hot moments at the interface of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Ecosystems 6:301-312.
    • (2003) Ecosystems , vol.6 , pp. 301-312
    • McClain, M.E.1
  • 50
    • 63849304834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosier, A. R., and L. Klemedtsson. 1994. Measuring denitri-fication in the field. Pages 1047-1065 in Methods of soil analysis. Part 2: microbiological and biochemical properties. Second edition. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
    • Mosier, A. R., and L. Klemedtsson. 1994. Measuring denitri-fication in the field. Pages 1047-1065 in Methods of soil analysis. Part 2: microbiological and biochemical properties. Second edition. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  • 53
    • 33646502160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palmer, M. A., and E. S. Bernhardt. 2006. Hydroecology and river restoration: ripe for research and synthesis. Water Resources Research 42:W03S07 [doi: 10.1029/2005WR004354].
    • Palmer, M. A., and E. S. Bernhardt. 2006. Hydroecology and river restoration: ripe for research and synthesis. Water Resources Research 42:W03S07 [doi: 10.1029/2005WR004354].
  • 55
    • 0021548058 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient dynamics in an agricultural watershed: Observations on the role a riparian forest
    • Peterjohn, W. T., and D. L. Correll. 1984. Nutrient dynamics in an agricultural watershed: observations on the role a riparian forest. Ecology 65:1466-1475.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1466-1475
    • Peterjohn, W.T.1    Correll, D.L.2
  • 56
    • 0035815422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of nitrogen export from watersheds by headwater streams
    • Peterson, B. J., et al. 2001. Control of nitrogen export from watersheds by headwater streams. Science 292:86-90.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 86-90
    • Peterson, B.J.1
  • 57
    • 0027331206 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns of denitrification in a riparian forest
    • Pinay, G., L. Roques, and A. Fabre. 1993. Spatial and temporal patterns of denitrification in a riparian forest. Journal of Applied Ecology 30:581-591.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.30 , pp. 581-591
    • Pinay, G.1    Roques, L.2    Fabre, A.3
  • 58
    • 63849248176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of urban land use change on biogeochemical cycles
    • J. G. Canadell, D. E. Pataki, and L. F. Pitelka, editors, Springer, Berlin, Germany
    • Pouyat, R. V., D. E. Pataki, K. T. Belt, P. M. Groffman, J. Horn, and L. E. Band. 2007. Effects of urban land use change on biogeochemical cycles. Pages 45-58 in J. G. Canadell, D. E. Pataki, and L. F. Pitelka, editors. Terrestrial ecosystems in a changing world. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
    • (2007) Terrestrial ecosystems in a changing world , pp. 45-58
    • Pouyat, R.V.1    Pataki, D.E.2    Belt, K.T.3    Groffman, P.M.4    Horn, J.5    Band, L.E.6
  • 59
    • 19944421094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-system estimation of denitrification in a plains river: A comparison of two methods
    • Pribyl, A. L., J. H. McCutchan, W. M. Lewis, and J. F. Saunders. 2005. Whole-system estimation of denitrification in a plains river: a comparison of two methods. Biogeochem-istry 73:439-455.
    • (2005) Biogeochem-istry , vol.73 , pp. 439-455
    • Pribyl, A.L.1    McCutchan, J.H.2    Lewis, W.M.3    Saunders, J.F.4
  • 60
    • 33847625350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of upland disturbance and instream restoration on hydrodynamics and ammonium uptake in headwater streams
    • Roberts, B. J., P. J. Mulholland, and A. N. Houser. 2007. Effects of upland disturbance and instream restoration on hydrodynamics and ammonium uptake in headwater streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 26:38-53.
    • (2007) Journal of the North American Benthological Society , vol.26 , pp. 38-53
    • Roberts, B.J.1    Mulholland, P.J.2    Houser, A.N.3
  • 61
    • 33846545400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied river morphology
    • Springs, Colorado, USA
    • Rosgen, D. 1996. Applied river morphology. Wildland Hydrology, Pagosa Springs, Colorado, USA.
    • (1996) Wildland Hydrology, Pagosa
    • Rosgen, D.1
  • 62
    • 33644836010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models to determine first-order rate coefficients from single-well push-pull tests
    • Schroth, M. H., and J. D. Istok. 2006. Models to determine first-order rate coefficients from single-well push-pull tests. Ground Water 44:275-283.
    • (2006) Ground Water , vol.44 , pp. 275-283
    • Schroth, M.H.1    Istok, J.D.2
  • 64
    • 32244438733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of nitrification potential in ground water using short term, single-well injection experiments
    • Smith, R. L., L. K. Baumgartner, D. N. Miller, D. A. Repert, and J. K. Bohlke. 2005. Assessment of nitrification potential in ground water using short term, single-well injection experiments. Microbial Ecology 51:22-35.
    • (2005) Microbial Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 22-35
    • Smith, R.L.1    Baumgartner, L.K.2    Miller, D.N.3    Repert, D.A.4    Bohlke, J.K.5
  • 65
    • 0037354319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between DOC bioavailability and nitrate removal in an upland stream: An experimental approach
    • Sobczak, W. V., S. Findlay, and S. Dye. 2003. Relationships between DOC bioavailability and nitrate removal in an upland stream: an experimental approach. Biogeochemistry 62:309-327.
    • (2003) Biogeochemistry , vol.62 , pp. 309-327
    • Sobczak, W.V.1    Findlay, S.2    Dye, S.3
  • 66
    • 0036335426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geomorphic perspective on nutrient retention following dam removal
    • Stanley, E. H., and M. W. Doyle. 2002. A geomorphic perspective on nutrient retention following dam removal. BioScience 52:693-701.
    • (2002) BioScience , vol.52 , pp. 693-701
    • Stanley, E.H.1    Doyle, M.W.2
  • 68
    • 63849294561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tiedje, J. M. 1982. Denitrification. Pages 1011-1025 in A. L. Page, editor. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2: Microbiological and biochemical properties. First edition. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
    • Tiedje, J. M. 1982. Denitrification. Pages 1011-1025 in A. L. Page, editor. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2: Microbiological and biochemical properties. First edition. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  • 69
    • 0032788678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological connectivity and the exchange of organic matter and nutrients in a dynamic river-floodplain system (Danube, Austria)
    • Tockncr, K., D. Pennetzdorfer, N. Reiner, F. Schiemer, and J. V. Ward. 1999. Hydrological connectivity and the exchange of organic matter and nutrients in a dynamic river-floodplain system (Danube, Austria). Freshwater Biology 41:521-535.
    • (1999) Freshwater Biology , vol.41 , pp. 521-535
    • Tockncr, K.1    Pennetzdorfer, D.2    Reiner, N.3    Schiemer, F.4    Ward, J.V.5
  • 70
    • 0022923660 scopus 로고
    • An in-situ study of the occurrence and rate of denitrification in a shallow unconfincd sand aquifer
    • Trudell, M. R., R. W. Gillham, and J. A. Cherry. 1986. An in-situ study of the occurrence and rate of denitrification in a shallow unconfincd sand aquifer. Journal of Hydrology 83: 251-268.
    • (1986) Journal of Hydrology , vol.83 , pp. 251-268
    • Trudell, M.R.1    Gillham, R.W.2    Cherry, J.A.3
  • 71
    • 0030612951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitousek, P, M., J. D. Aber, R. W. Howarth, G. E, Likens, P. A. Matson, D. W. Schindler, W. H. Schlesinger, and D. G. Tilman. 1997. Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: sources and consequences. Ecological Applications 7:737-750.
    • Vitousek, P, M., J. D. Aber, R. W. Howarth, G. E, Likens, P. A. Matson, D. W. Schindler, W. H. Schlesinger, and D. G. Tilman. 1997. Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: sources and consequences. Ecological Applications 7:737-750.
  • 72
    • 28044473205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid removal of nitrate and sulfate in freshwater wetland sediments
    • Whitmire, S. L., and S. K. Hamilton. 2005. Rapid removal of nitrate and sulfate in freshwater wetland sediments. Journal of Environmental Quality 34:2062-2071.
    • (2005) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.34 , pp. 2062-2071
    • Whitmire, S.L.1    Hamilton, S.K.2
  • 73
    • 0024221033 scopus 로고
    • The design and use of a hydraulic potentiomanometer for direct measurement of differences in hydraulic head between groundwater and surface water
    • Winter, T. C., J. W. LaBaugh, and D. O. Rosenberry. 1988. The design and use of a hydraulic potentiomanometer for direct measurement of differences in hydraulic head between groundwater and surface water, Limnology and Oceanography 33:1209-1214.
    • (1988) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.33 , pp. 1209-1214
    • Winter, T.C.1    LaBaugh, J.W.2    Rosenberry, D.O.3
  • 76


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.