메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 67-76

The effect of natural products on head lice: In vitro tests and clinical evidence

Author keywords

Efficacy; Essential oil; Head lice; Natural product; Pediculosis; Therapy

Indexed keywords

ANISE OIL; BENZYL BENZOATE; COCONUT OIL; EUCALYPTUS OIL; KEROSENE; NATURAL PRODUCT; NEEM OIL; PERMETHRIN; PYRETHRIN; SHAMPOO; TEA BUSH OIL; TEA TREE OIL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VEGETABLE OIL; WASH AWAY; YLANG YLANG OIL;

EID: 49749117771     PISSN: 13057707     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 77949273458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural products and their application to the control of head lice: An evidence-based review
    • G. Brahmachari, ed, Kerala, India: Research Signpost
    • J. Heukelbach, R. Speare and D. Canyon, Natural products and their application to the control of head lice: An evidence-based review, in: Chemistry of Natural Products: Recent Trends & Developments, G. Brahmachari, ed., Kerala, India: Research Signpost, 2006, pp. 277-302.
    • (2006) Chemistry of Natural Products: Recent Trends & Developments , pp. 277-302
    • Heukelbach, J.1    Speare, R.2    Canyon, D.3
  • 2
    • 0024120177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y.K. Mumcuoglu and J. Zias, Head lice, Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae) from hair combs excavated in Israel and dated from the first century B.C. to the eighth century A.D., J Med Entomol 25 (1988), 545-547.
    • Y.K. Mumcuoglu and J. Zias, Head lice, Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae) from hair combs excavated in Israel and dated from the first century B.C. to the eighth century A.D., J Med Entomol 25 (1988), 545-547.
  • 3
    • 0041468709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Louse infestation of the Chiribaya culture, southern Peru: Variation in prevalence by age and sex
    • K.J. Reinhard and J. Buikstra, Louse infestation of the Chiribaya culture, southern Peru: Variation in prevalence by age and sex, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 98(Suppl 1) (2003), 173-179.
    • (2003) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 173-179
    • Reinhard, K.J.1    Buikstra, J.2
  • 4
    • 67749146126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide regulation and pesticide education
    • Available from URL
    • M.L. Grodner, Pesticide regulation and pesticide education. Report to AAPCO 1997; Available from URL: http://aapse.ext.vt.edu/archives/ 97AAPCO_report.html.
    • Report to AAPCO 1997
    • Grodner, M.L.1
  • 5
    • 0031912487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Golden age of insecticide research: Past, present, or future?
    • J.E. Casida and G.B. Quistad, Golden age of insecticide research: Past, present, or future? Annu Rev Entomol 43 (1998), 1-16.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.43 , pp. 1-16
    • Casida, J.E.1    Quistad, G.B.2
  • 6
    • 1642403795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectoparasites-the underestimated realm
    • J. Heukelbach and H. Feldmeier, Ectoparasites-the underestimated realm, Lancet 363 (2004), 889-891.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 889-891
    • Heukelbach, J.1    Feldmeier, H.2
  • 7
    • 0031834911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of topical and oral prescription and over-the-counter treatments for head lice
    • C.G. Burkhart, C.N. Burkhart and K.M. Burkhart, An assessment of topical and oral prescription and over-the-counter treatments for head lice, J Am Acad Dermatol 38 (1998), 979-982.
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.38 , pp. 979-982
    • Burkhart, C.G.1    Burkhart, C.N.2    Burkhart, K.M.3
  • 8
    • 0036178583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread insecticide resistance in head lice to the over-the-counter pediculocides in England, and the emergence of carbaryl resistance
    • A.M. Downs, K.A. Stafford, L.P. Hunt, J.C. Ravenscroft and G.C. Coles, Widespread insecticide resistance in head lice to the over-the-counter pediculocides in England, and the emergence of carbaryl resistance, Br J Dermatol 146 (2002), 88-93.
    • (2002) Br J Dermatol , vol.146 , pp. 88-93
    • Downs, A.M.1    Stafford, K.A.2    Hunt, L.P.3    Ravenscroft, J.C.4    Coles, G.C.5
  • 9
    • 0042021719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-resistant lice
    • D.M. Elston, Drug-resistant lice, Arch Dermatol 139 (2003), 1061-1064.
    • (2003) Arch Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 1061-1064
    • Elston, D.M.1
  • 10
    • 0034265029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to insecticides and effect of synergists on permethrin toxicity in Pediculus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae) from Buenos Aires
    • M.I. Picollo, C.V. Vassena, G.A. Mougabure Cueto, M. Vernetti and E.N. Zerba, Resistance to insecticides and effect of synergists on permethrin toxicity in Pediculus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae) from Buenos Aires, J Med Entomol 37 (2000), 721-725.
    • (2000) J Med Entomol , vol.37 , pp. 721-725
    • Picollo, M.I.1    Vassena, C.V.2    Mougabure Cueto, G.A.3    Vernetti, M.4    Zerba, E.N.5
  • 11
    • 0041330678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) to pediculicides in Australia
    • J.A. Hunter and S.C. Barker, Susceptibility of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) to pediculicides in Australia, Parasitol Res 90 (2003), 476-478.
    • (2003) Parasitol Res , vol.90 , pp. 476-478
    • Hunter, J.A.1    Barker, S.C.2
  • 12
    • 0029384809 scopus 로고
    • Permethrin resistance in the head louse Pediculus capitis from Israel
    • 427-432
    • K.Y. Mumcuoglu, J. Hemingway, J. Miller et al., Permethrin resistance in the head louse Pediculus capitis from Israel, Med Vet Entomol 9 (1995), 427-432, 447.
    • (1995) Med Vet Entomol , vol.9 , pp. 447
    • Mumcuoglu, K.Y.1    Hemingway, J.2    Miller, J.3
  • 13
    • 30344470155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of pediculicides for head lice
    • C.G. Burkhart and C.N. Burkhart, Safety and efficacy of pediculicides for head lice, Expert Opin Drug Saf 5 (2006), 169-179.
    • (2006) Expert Opin Drug Saf , vol.5 , pp. 169-179
    • Burkhart, C.G.1    Burkhart, C.N.2
  • 14
    • 0013261708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permethrin-resistant human head lice, Pediculus capitis, and their treatment
    • K.S. Yoon, J.R. Gao, S.H. Lee, J.M. Clark, L. Brown and D. Taplin, Permethrin-resistant human head lice, Pediculus capitis, and their treatment, Arch Dermatol 139 (2003), 994-1000.
    • (2003) Arch Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 994-1000
    • Yoon, K.S.1    Gao, J.R.2    Lee, S.H.3    Clark, J.M.4    Brown, L.5    Taplin, D.6
  • 15
    • 33745235556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of permethrin and malathion resistance in human head lice populations from Denmark
    • M. Kristensen, M. Knorr, A.M. Rasmussen and J.B. Jespersen, Survey of permethrin and malathion resistance in human head lice populations from Denmark, J Med Entomol 43 (2006), 533-538.
    • (2006) J Med Entomol , vol.43 , pp. 533-538
    • Kristensen, M.1    Knorr, M.2    Rasmussen, A.M.3    Jespersen, J.B.4
  • 16
    • 2342505826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of treatment-resistant head lice to the safety and efficacy of pediculicides
    • C.G. Burkhart, Relationship of treatment-resistant head lice to the safety and efficacy of pediculicides, Mayo Clin Proc 79 (2004), 661-666.
    • (2004) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.79 , pp. 661-666
    • Burkhart, C.G.1
  • 18
    • 67749122992 scopus 로고
    • Piperonyl butoxide: Synergistic effects on different neem seed extracts and influence on degradation of an enriched extract by ultra-violet light
    • Rauischholzhausen, Germany
    • W. Lange, Piperonyl butoxide: Synergistic effects on different neem seed extracts and influence on degradation of an enriched extract by ultra-violet light, Second International Neem Conference. Rauischholzhausen, Germany, 1984, 16-17.
    • (1984) Second International Neem Conference , pp. 16-17
    • Lange, W.1
  • 20
    • 33746620361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from URL
    • United States Department of Agriculture. Organic, production and handling standards 2002; Available from URL: http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop/ FactSheets/ProdHandE.html.
    • (2002) Organic, production and handling standards
  • 21
    • 34247174039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of botanical and synthetic substances used to prevent head lice
    • D. Canyon and R. Speare, A comparison of botanical and synthetic substances used to prevent head lice, Int J Dermatol 46 (2007), 422-426.
    • (2007) Int J Dermatol , vol.46 , pp. 422-426
    • Canyon, D.1    Speare, R.2
  • 22
    • 0034284860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insecticidal activity against Aedes aegypti larvae of some medicinal South American plants
    • G. Ciccia, J. Coussio and E. Mongelli, Insecticidal activity against Aedes aegypti larvae of some medicinal South American plants, J Ethnopharmacol 72 (2000), 185-189.
    • (2000) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.72 , pp. 185-189
    • Ciccia, G.1    Coussio, J.2    Mongelli, E.3
  • 23
    • 67749115154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from URL
    • J.W. Kimball, Kimball's Biology Pages 2006; Available from URL: http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/.
    • (2006)
    • Kimball, J.W.1    Biology Pages, K.2
  • 24
    • 0037134645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A piperidine amide extracted from Piper longum L. fruit shows activity against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae
    • Y.C. Yang, S.G. Lee, H.K. Lee, M.K. Kim, S.H. Lee and H.S. Lee, A piperidine amide extracted from Piper longum L. fruit shows activity against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, J Agric Food Chem 50 (2002), 3765-3767.
    • (2002) J Agric Food Chem , vol.50 , pp. 3765-3767
    • Yang, Y.C.1    Lee, S.G.2    Lee, H.K.3    Kim, M.K.4    Lee, S.H.5    Lee, H.S.6
  • 25
    • 0031194947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic efficacy of linalool for the topical treatment of parasitic otitis caused by Psoroptes cuniculi in the rabbit and in the goat
    • S. Perrucci, P.L. Cioni, A. Cascella and F. Macchioni, Therapeutic efficacy of linalool for the topical treatment of parasitic otitis caused by Psoroptes cuniculi in the rabbit and in the goat, Med Vet Entomol 11 (1997), 300-302.
    • (1997) Med Vet Entomol , vol.11 , pp. 300-302
    • Perrucci, S.1    Cioni, P.L.2    Cascella, A.3    Macchioni, F.4
  • 26
    • 0037205610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pest-managing efficacy of trans-asarone isolated from Daucus carota L. seeds
    • R.A. Momin and M.G. Nair, Pest-managing efficacy of trans-asarone isolated from Daucus carota L. seeds, J Agric Food Chem 50 (2002), 4475-4478.
    • (2002) J Agric Food Chem , vol.50 , pp. 4475-4478
    • Momin, R.A.1    Nair, M.G.2
  • 27
    • 0031977403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel bioactivities of Curcuma longa constituents
    • G.N. Roth, A. Chandra and M.G. Nair, Novel bioactivities of Curcuma longa constituents, J Nat Prod 61 (1998), 542-545.
    • (1998) J Nat Prod , vol.61 , pp. 542-545
    • Roth, G.N.1    Chandra, A.2    Nair, M.G.3
  • 28
    • 0242409244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro rearing of Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae)
    • M. Takano-Lee, K.S. Yoon, J.D. Edman, B.A. Mullens and J.M. Clark, In vivo and in vitro rearing of Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae), J Med Entomol 40 (2003), 628-635.
    • (2003) J Med Entomol , vol.40 , pp. 628-635
    • Takano-Lee, M.1    Yoon, K.S.2    Edman, J.D.3    Mullens, B.A.4    Clark, J.M.5
  • 29
  • 30
    • 1042267909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human lice and their control
    • I.F. Burgess, Human lice and their control, Aram Rev Entomol 49 (2004), 457-481.
    • (2004) Aram Rev Entomol , vol.49 , pp. 457-481
    • Burgess, I.F.1
  • 31
    • 33748911811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new shampoo based on neem (Azadirachta indica) is highly effective against head lice in vitro
    • J. Heukelbach, F.A. Oliveira and R. Speare, A new shampoo based on neem (Azadirachta indica) is highly effective against head lice in vitro, Parasitol Res 99 (2006), 353-356.
    • (2006) Parasitol Res , vol.99 , pp. 353-356
    • Heukelbach, J.1    Oliveira, F.A.2    Speare, R.3
  • 32
    • 0035290159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendation to standardize pediculicidal and ovicidal testing for head lice (Anoplura: Pediculidae)
    • C.N. Burkhart and C.G. Burkhart, Recommendation to standardize pediculicidal and ovicidal testing for head lice (Anoplura: Pediculidae), J Med Entomol 38 (2001), 127-129.
    • (2001) J Med Entomol , vol.38 , pp. 127-129
    • Burkhart, C.N.1    Burkhart, C.G.2
  • 33
    • 1842635720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head lice revisited: In vitro standardized tests and differences in malathion formulations
    • C.N. Burkhart and C.G. Burkhart, Head lice revisited: In vitro standardized tests and differences in malathion formulations, Arch Dermatol 140 (2004), 488-489.
    • (2004) Arch Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 488-489
    • Burkhart, C.N.1    Burkhart, C.G.2
  • 34
    • 3342883807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insecticidal activity of plant essential oils against Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae)
    • Y.C. Yang, H.S. Lee, J.M. Clark and Y.J. Ann, Insecticidal activity of plant essential oils against Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae), J Med Entomol 41 (2004), 699-704.
    • (2004) J Med Entomol , vol.41 , pp. 699-704
    • Yang, Y.C.1    Lee, H.S.2    Clark, J.M.3    Ann, Y.J.4
  • 35
    • 0025057317 scopus 로고
    • Pyrethrins and pyrethroids in dermatology
    • D. Taplin and T.L. Meinking, Pyrethrins and pyrethroids in dermatology, Arch Dermatol 126 (1990), 213-221.
    • (1990) Arch Dermatol , vol.126 , pp. 213-221
    • Taplin, D.1    Meinking, T.L.2
  • 36
    • 2342598474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovicidal and adulticidal activity of Eucalyptus globulus leaf oil terpenoids against Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae)
    • Y.C. Yang, H.Y. Choi, W.S. Choi, J.M. Clark and Y.J. Ahn, Ovicidal and adulticidal activity of Eucalyptus globulus leaf oil terpenoids against Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae), J Agric Food Chem 52 (2004), 2507-2511.
    • (2004) J Agric Food Chem , vol.52 , pp. 2507-2511
    • Yang, Y.C.1    Choi, H.Y.2    Choi, W.S.3    Clark, J.M.4    Ahn, Y.J.5
  • 37
    • 0043062872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovicidal and adulticidal effects of Eugenia caryophyllata bud and leaf oil compounds on Pediculus capitis
    • Y.C. Yang, S.H. Lee, W.J. Lee, D.H. Choi and Y.J. Ahn, Ovicidal and adulticidal effects of Eugenia caryophyllata bud and leaf oil compounds on Pediculus capitis, J Agric Food Chem 51 (2003), 4884-4888.
    • (2003) J Agric Food Chem , vol.51 , pp. 4884-4888
    • Yang, Y.C.1    Lee, S.H.2    Lee, W.J.3    Choi, D.H.4    Ahn, Y.J.5
  • 38
    • 16544367814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical update on resistance and treatment of Pediculosis capitis
    • T.L. Meinking, Clinical update on resistance and treatment of Pediculosis capitis, Am J Manag Care 10(9 Suppl) (2004), S264-S268.
    • (2004) Am J Manag Care , vol.10 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Meinking, T.L.1
  • 39
    • 0036171503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative in vitro pediculicidal efficacy of treatments in a resistant head lice population in the United States
    • T.L. Meinking, L. Serrano, B. Hard et al., Comparative in vitro pediculicidal efficacy of treatments in a resistant head lice population in the United States, Arch Dermatol 138 (2002), 220-224.
    • (2002) Arch Dermatol , vol.138 , pp. 220-224
    • Meinking, T.L.1    Serrano, L.2    Hard, B.3
  • 41
    • 0030201751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential effectiveness of essential oils as a treatment for headlice, Pediculus humanus capitis
    • L. Veal, The potential effectiveness of essential oils as a treatment for headlice, Pediculus humanus capitis, Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery 2 (1996), 97-101.
    • (1996) Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery , vol.2 , pp. 97-101
    • Veal, L.1
  • 42
    • 2442714101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acaricidal activity of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil: In vitro sensitivity of Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis to terpinen-4-ol
    • S.F. Walton, M. McKinnon, S. Pizzutto, A. Dougall, E. Williams and B.J. Currie, Acaricidal activity of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil: In vitro sensitivity of Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis to terpinen-4-ol, Arch Dermatol 140 (2004), 563-566.
    • (2004) Arch Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 563-566
    • Walton, S.F.1    McKinnon, M.2    Pizzutto, S.3    Dougall, A.4    Williams, E.5    Currie, B.J.6
  • 44
    • 0034572016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the in-vitro pediculicidal action of four known insecticides and three medicinal plant extracts
    • T.A. Morsy, R.G. el-Ela, M.M. Nasser, S.A. Khalaf and S.A. Mazyad, Evaluation of the in-vitro pediculicidal action of four known insecticides and three medicinal plant extracts, J Egypt Soc Parasitol 30 (2000), 699-708.
    • (2000) J Egypt Soc Parasitol , vol.30 , pp. 699-708
    • Morsy, T.A.1    el-Ela, R.G.2    Nasser, M.M.3    Khalaf, S.A.4    Mazyad, S.A.5
  • 45
    • 3242694307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neem-an omnipotent plant; a retrospection
    • G. Brahmachari, Neem-an omnipotent plant; a retrospection, Chembiochem 5 (2004), 408-421.
    • (2004) Chembiochem , vol.5 , pp. 408-421
    • Brahmachari, G.1
  • 46
    • 33644534855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fumigant and repellent activity of aliphatic lactones against Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae)
    • A.C. Toloza, J. Zygadlo, G. Mougabure-Cueto, E. Zerba, S. Faillaci and M.I. Picollo, The fumigant and repellent activity of aliphatic lactones against Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae), Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 101 (2006), 55-56.
    • (2006) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.101 , pp. 55-56
    • Toloza, A.C.1    Zygadlo, J.2    Mougabure-Cueto, G.3    Zerba, E.4    Faillaci, S.5    Picollo, M.I.6
  • 47
    • 28244460024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovicidal and adulticidal activities of Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark essential oil compounds and related compounds against Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculicidae)
    • Y.C. Yang, H.S. Lee, S.H. Lee, J.M. Clark and Y.J. Ahn, Ovicidal and adulticidal activities of Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark essential oil compounds and related compounds against Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculicidae), Int J Parasitol 35 (2005), 1595-1600.
    • (2005) Int J Parasitol , vol.35 , pp. 1595-1600
    • Yang, Y.C.1    Lee, H.S.2    Lee, S.H.3    Clark, J.M.4    Ahn, Y.J.5
  • 48
    • 27744573565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatic Plants of Tropical West Africa, Part XIV. Chemical and Biological Investigation of Lippia multiflora Mold
    • Available from URL
    • F. Avlessi, G. Alitonou, D.K. Sohounhloue, C. Menut and J.M. Bessiere, Aromatic Plants of Tropical West Africa, Part XIV. Chemical and Biological Investigation of Lippia multiflora Mold. Essential Oil Wrom Benin 2005; Available from URL: http://www.findarticles.com/p/ articles/mi_qa4091/is_200507/ai_n14901737.
    • (2005) Essential Oil Wrom Benin
    • Avlessi, F.1    Alitonou, G.2    Sohounhloue, D.K.3    Menut, C.4    Bessiere, J.M.5
  • 50
    • 33746787333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethality of essential oil constituents towards the human louse, Pediculus humanus, and its eggs
    • C.M. Priestley, I.F. Burgess and E.M. Williamson, Lethality of essential oil constituents towards the human louse, Pediculus humanus, and its eggs, Fitoterapia 77 (2006), 303-309.
    • (2006) Fitoterapia , vol.77 , pp. 303-309
    • Priestley, C.M.1    Burgess, I.F.2    Williamson, E.M.3
  • 52
    • 33745263756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permethrin-resistant head lice (Anoplura: Pediculidae) in Argentina are susceptible to spinosad
    • G. Mougabure Cueto, E.N. Zerba and M.I. Picollo, Permethrin-resistant head lice (Anoplura: Pediculidae) in Argentina are susceptible to spinosad, J Med Entomol 43 (2006), 634-635.
    • (2006) J Med Entomol , vol.43 , pp. 634-635
    • Mougabure Cueto, G.1    Zerba, E.N.2    Picollo, M.I.3
  • 53
    • 0034765781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural products as insecticides: The biology, biochemistry and quantitative structure-activity relationships of spinosyns and spinosoids
    • T.C. Sparks, G.D. Crouse and G. Durst, Natural products as insecticides: the biology, biochemistry and quantitative structure-activity relationships of spinosyns and spinosoids, Pest Manag Sci 57 (2001), 896-905.
    • (2001) Pest Manag Sci , vol.57 , pp. 896-905
    • Sparks, T.C.1    Crouse, G.D.2    Durst, G.3
  • 54
    • 0019230790 scopus 로고
    • Pyrethrum flowers and pyrethroid insecticides
    • J.E. Casida, Pyrethrum flowers and pyrethroid insecticides, Environ Health Perspect 34 (1980), 189-202.
    • (1980) Environ Health Perspect , vol.34 , pp. 189-202
    • Casida, J.E.1
  • 55
    • 0029101793 scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of clinical efficacy of topical treatments for head lice
    • R.H. Vander Stichele, E.M. Dezeure and M.G. Bogaert, Systematic review of clinical efficacy of topical treatments for head lice, BMJ 311 (1995), 604-608.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 604-608
    • Vander Stichele, R.H.1    Dezeure, E.M.2    Bogaert, M.G.3
  • 56
    • 0035841468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of head lice
    • C. Dodd, Treatment of head lice, BMJ 323 (2001), 1084.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , pp. 1084
    • Dodd, C.1
  • 57
    • 33845459200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of neem seed extract shampoo on head lice of naturally infected humans in Egypt
    • F. Abdel-Ghaffar and M. Semmler, Efficacy of neem seed extract shampoo on head lice of naturally infected humans in Egypt, Parasitol Res 100 (2007), 329-332.
    • (2007) Parasitol Res , vol.100 , pp. 329-332
    • Abdel-Ghaffar, F.1    Semmler, M.2
  • 59
    • 0026777740 scopus 로고
    • The use and efficacy of Azadirachta indica ADR ('Neem') and Curcuma longa ('Turmeric') in scabies. A pilot study
    • V. Charles and S.X. Charles, The use and efficacy of Azadirachta indica ADR ('Neem') and Curcuma longa ('Turmeric') in scabies. A pilot study, Trop Geogr Med 44 (1992), 178-181.
    • (1992) Trop Geogr Med , vol.44 , pp. 178-181
    • Charles, V.1    Charles, S.X.2
  • 61
    • 0022386162 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of an animal model of a Reye-like syndrome caused by Margosa oil
    • D. Sinniah, P.H. Schwartz, R.A. Mitchell and E.L. Arcinue, Investigation of an animal model of a Reye-like syndrome caused by Margosa oil, Pediatr Res 19 (1985), 1346-1355.
    • (1985) Pediatr Res , vol.19 , pp. 1346-1355
    • Sinniah, D.1    Schwartz, P.H.2    Mitchell, R.A.3    Arcinue, E.L.4
  • 62
    • 33645230047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the toxicity of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil
    • K.A. Hammer, C.F. Carson, T.V. Riley and J.B. Nielsen, A review of the toxicity of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil, Food Chem Toxicol 44 (2006), 616-625.
    • (2006) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.44 , pp. 616-625
    • Hammer, K.A.1    Carson, C.F.2    Riley, T.V.3    Nielsen, J.B.4
  • 63
    • 26244455120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tea tree oil
    • O. Hartford and K.A. Zug, Tea tree oil, Cutis 76 (2005), 178-180.
    • (2005) Cutis , vol.76 , pp. 178-180
    • Hartford, O.1    Zug, K.A.2
  • 64
    • 17844362699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of tea tree oil as an alternative microbicide
    • M. Willcox, An evaluation of tea tree oil as an alternative microbicide, Nurs Times 101 (2005), 32-33.
    • (2005) Nurs Times , vol.101 , pp. 32-33
    • Willcox, M.1
  • 65
    • 4143129832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tea tree oil: Cutaneous effects of the extracted oil of Melaleuca alternifolia
    • G.H. Crawford, J.R. Sciacca and W.D. James, Tea tree oil: Cutaneous effects of the extracted oil of Melaleuca alternifolia, Dermatitis 15 (2004), 59-66.
    • (2004) Dermatitis , vol.15 , pp. 59-66
    • Crawford, G.H.1    Sciacca, J.R.2    James, W.D.3
  • 66
    • 0033645921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact dermatitis to tea tree oil with erythema multiforme-like id reaction
    • M. Khanna, K. Qasem and D. Sasseville. Allergic contact dermatitis to tea tree oil with erythema multiforme-like id reaction, Am J Contact Dermat 11 (2000), 238-242.
    • (2000) Am J Contact Dermat , vol.11 , pp. 238-242
    • Khanna, M.1    Qasem, K.2    Sasseville, D.3
  • 67
    • 0032888170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact dermatitis due to tea tree oil
    • D.P. Bruynzeel, Contact dermatitis due to tea tree oil, Trop Med Int Health 4 (1999), 630.
    • (1999) Trop Med Int Health , vol.4 , pp. 630
    • Bruynzeel, D.P.1
  • 68
    • 0031788971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tea tree oil allergy: What is the offending agent? Report of three cases of tea tree oil allergy and review of the literature
    • D.M. Rubel, S. Freeman and I.A. Southwell, Tea tree oil allergy: What is the offending agent? Report of three cases of tea tree oil allergy and review of the literature, Australas J Dermatol 39 (1998), 244-247.
    • (1998) Australas J Dermatol , vol.39 , pp. 244-247
    • Rubel, D.M.1    Freeman, S.2    Southwell, I.A.3
  • 69
    • 84995200670 scopus 로고
    • Contact dermatitis associated with the use of tea-tree oil
    • J.H. Apted, Contact dermatitis associated with the use of tea-tree oil, Australas J Dermatol 32 (1991), 177.
    • (1991) Australas J Dermatol , vol.32 , pp. 177
    • Apted, J.H.1
  • 70
  • 71
    • 0037485849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate systemic hypersensitivity reaction associated with topical application of Australian tea tree oil
    • N.B. Mozelsio, K.E. Harris, K.G. McGrath and L.C. Grammer, Immediate systemic hypersensitivity reaction associated with topical application of Australian tea tree oil, Allergy Asthma Proc 24 (2003), 73-75.
    • (2003) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.24 , pp. 73-75
    • Mozelsio, N.B.1    Harris, K.E.2    McGrath, K.G.3    Grammer, L.C.4
  • 73
    • 0029610502 scopus 로고
    • Melaleuca oil poisoning in a 17-month-old
    • M.A. Del Beccaro, Melaleuca oil poisoning in a 17-month-old, Vet Hum Toxicol 37 (1995), 557-558.
    • (1995) Vet Hum Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 557-558
    • Del Beccaro, M.A.1
  • 76
  • 78
    • 0028807687 scopus 로고
    • Drags for parasitic infections
    • M. Abramowicz, ed
    • M. Abramowicz, (ed), Drags for parasitic infections, Med Lett Drugs Ther 37 (1995), 99-108.
    • (1995) Med Lett Drugs Ther , vol.37 , pp. 99-108
  • 79
    • 0029155855 scopus 로고
    • Human lice and their management
    • I.F. Burgess, Human lice and their management, Adv Parasitol 36 (1995), 271-342.
    • (1995) Adv Parasitol , vol.36 , pp. 271-342
    • Burgess, I.F.1
  • 80
    • 0023574052 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of pediculicidal and ovicidal efficacy of two pyrethrin-piperonyl-butoxide formulations
    • C. Cordero and N. Zaias, Clinical evaluation of pediculicidal and ovicidal efficacy of two pyrethrin-piperonyl-butoxide formulations, Clin Ther 9 (1987), 461-465.
    • (1987) Clin Ther , vol.9 , pp. 461-465
    • Cordero, C.1    Zaias, N.2
  • 81
    • 0028200743 scopus 로고
    • Synergized pyrethrin mousse, a new approach to head lice eradication: Efficacy in field and laboratory studies
    • I.F. Burgess, C.M. Brown and N.A. Burgess, Synergized pyrethrin mousse, a new approach to head lice eradication: Efficacy in field and laboratory studies, Clin Ther 16 (1994), 57-64.
    • (1994) Clin Ther , vol.16 , pp. 57-64
    • Burgess, I.F.1    Brown, C.M.2    Burgess, N.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.