메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 145, Issue 9, 2008, Pages 1139-1165

Phytotelm size in relation to parental care and mating strategies in two species of Peruvian poison frogs

Author keywords

Biparental care; Dendrobatidae; Male parental care; Monogamy; Phytotelmata; Promiscuity; Reproduction

Indexed keywords

AMPHIBIA; ANURA; DENDROBATES; DENDROBATES IMITATOR; DENDROBATIDAE;

EID: 49749092129     PISSN: 00057959     EISSN: 1568539X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/156853908785387647     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0002043838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology: Resource use, competition, and predation
    • McDiarmid, R.W. & Altig, R, eds, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, p
    • Alford, R.A. (1999). Ecology: resource use, competition, and predation. - In: Tadpoles: the biology of anuran larvae (McDiarmid, R.W. & Altig, R., eds). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, p. 240-278.
    • (1999) Tadpoles: The biology of anuran larvae , pp. 240-278
    • Alford, R.A.1
  • 2
    • 77957214249 scopus 로고
    • Contrasts in social-behavior between Central-American cichlid fishes and coral-reef surgeon fishes
    • Barlow, G.W. (1974). Contrasts in social-behavior between Central-American cichlid fishes and coral-reef surgeon fishes. - Am. Zool. 14: 9-34.
    • (1974) Am. Zool , vol.14 , pp. 9-34
    • Barlow, G.W.1
  • 5
    • 0002205484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Pair bonds and partnerships
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Black, J.M. (1996). Introduction: pair bonds and partnerships. - In: Partnerships in birds. The study of monogamy. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1996) Partnerships in birds. The study of monogamy
    • Black, J.M.1
  • 6
    • 0020234041 scopus 로고
    • A bibliography and categorization of bony fishes exhibiting parental care
    • Blumer, L.S. (1982). A bibliography and categorization of bony fishes exhibiting parental care. - Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 75: 1-22.
    • (1982) Zool. J. Linn. Soc , vol.75 , pp. 1-22
    • Blumer, L.S.1
  • 7
    • 0034965614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocal communication and reproductive behavior of the frog Colostethus beebei in Guyana
    • Bourne, G.R., Collins, A.C., Holder, A.M. & McCarthy, C.L. (2001). Vocal communication and reproductive behavior of the frog Colostethus beebei in Guyana. - J. Herpetol. 35: 272-281.
    • (2001) J. Herpetol , vol.35 , pp. 272-281
    • Bourne, G.R.1    Collins, A.C.2    Holder, A.M.3    McCarthy, C.L.4
  • 8
    • 0002191606 scopus 로고
    • Maternal brood care by Dendrobatespumilio: A frog that feeds its young
    • Brust, D.G. (1993). Maternal brood care by Dendrobatespumilio: a frog that feeds its young. - J. Herpetol. 27: 96-98.
    • (1993) J. Herpetol , vol.27 , pp. 96-98
    • Brust, D.G.1
  • 9
    • 0031038458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pair bonding in spotted poison frogs
    • Caldwell, J.P. (1997). Pair bonding in spotted poison frogs. - Nature 385: 211.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 211
    • Caldwell, J.P.1
  • 10
    • 0033517054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of biparental care in the spotted poison frog, Dendrobates vanzolinii (Anura: Dendrobatidae)
    • Caldwell, J.P. & de Oliveira, V.R.L. (1999). Determinants of biparental care in the spotted poison frog, Dendrobates vanzolinii (Anura: Dendrobatidae). - Copeia: 565-575.
    • (1999) Copeia , pp. 565-575
    • Caldwell, J.P.1    de Oliveira, V.R.L.2
  • 12
    • 49749084594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crump, M. (1974). Reproductive strategies in a tropical anuran community. - Misc. Publ. Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist.: 1-68.
    • Crump, M. (1974). Reproductive strategies in a tropical anuran community. - Misc. Publ. Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist.: 1-68.
  • 13
    • 0022243191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duellman, W.E. (1985). Reproductive modes in anuran amphibians: phylogenetic significance of adaptive strategies. - S. Afr. J. Sci./S.-Afr. Tydskr. Wet. 81: 174-178.
    • Duellman, W.E. (1985). Reproductive modes in anuran amphibians: phylogenetic significance of adaptive strategies. - S. Afr. J. Sci./S.-Afr. Tydskr. Wet. 81: 174-178.
  • 14
    • 49749123710 scopus 로고
    • Duellman, W.E. & Trueb, L, eds, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, p
    • Duellman, W.E. & Trueb, L. (eds) (1986). Biology of the amphibians. - McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, p. 670.
    • (1986) Biology of the amphibians , pp. 670
  • 15
    • 0017407477 scopus 로고
    • Ecology, sexual selection, and evolution of mating systems
    • Emlen, S.T. & Oring, L.W (1977). Ecology, sexual selection, and evolution of mating systems. - Science 197: 215-223.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 215-223
    • Emlen, S.T.1    Oring, L.W.2
  • 16
    • 0028980850 scopus 로고
    • Tropical larval anuran fitness in the absence of direct effects of predation and competition
    • Gascon, C. (1995). Tropical larval anuran fitness in the absence of direct effects of predation and competition. - Ecology 76: 2222-2229.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2222-2229
    • Gascon, C.1
  • 17
    • 0014523554 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of hermaphroditism among animals
    • Ghiselin, M.T. (1969). The evolution of hermaphroditism among animals. - Q. Rev. Biol. 44: 189-208.
    • (1969) Q. Rev. Biol , vol.44 , pp. 189-208
    • Ghiselin, M.T.1
  • 20
    • 85005578223 scopus 로고
    • Courtship, spawning and social organization of the pipefish, Corythoichthys intestinalis (Pisces: Syngnathidae) with notes on two congeneric species
    • Gronell, A.M. (1984). Courtship, spawning and social organization of the pipefish, Corythoichthys intestinalis (Pisces: Syngnathidae) with notes on two congeneric species. - Z. Tierpsychol. 65: 1-24.
    • (1984) Z. Tierpsychol , vol.65 , pp. 1-24
    • Gronell, A.M.1
  • 21
    • 0034015860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction between competition and predation: A meta-analysis of field experiments
    • Gurevitch, J., Morrison, J.A. & Hedges, L.V. (2000). The interaction between competition and predation: a meta-analysis of field experiments. - Am. Nat.: 435-453.
    • (2000) Am. Nat , pp. 435-453
    • Gurevitch, J.1    Morrison, J.A.2    Hedges, L.V.3
  • 22
    • 0000899815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Anuran tadpole: Evolution and maintenance
    • McDiarmid, R.W. & Altig, R, eds, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, p
    • Harris, R.N. (1999). The Anuran tadpole: evolution and maintenance. - In: Tadpoles: the biology of anuran larvae (McDiarmid, R.W. & Altig, R., eds). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, p. 279-294.
    • (1999) Tadpoles: The biology of anuran larvae , pp. 279-294
    • Harris, R.N.1
  • 23
    • 0002926266 scopus 로고
    • Tadpoles, predation, and pond habitats in the tropics
    • Heyer, W.R., McDiarmid, R.W. & Weigmann, D.L. (1975). Tadpoles, predation, and pond habitats in the tropics. - Biotropica 7: 100-111.
    • (1975) Biotropica , vol.7 , pp. 100-111
    • Heyer, W.R.1    McDiarmid, R.W.2    Weigmann, D.L.3
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0024887126 scopus 로고
    • Environmental determinants of butterflyfish social systems
    • Hourigan, T.F. (1989). Environmental determinants of butterflyfish social systems. - Environ. Biol. Fish. 25: 61-78.
    • (1989) Environ. Biol. Fish , vol.25 , pp. 61-78
    • Hourigan, T.F.1
  • 26
    • 0001947365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating tactics and mating systems of birds
    • Parker, P.G. & Burley, N.T, eds, American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC, p
    • Johnson, K. & Burley, N.T. (1998). Mating tactics and mating systems of birds. - In: Avian reproductive tactics: female and male perspectives, Ornithological Monographs, vol. 49 (Parker, P.G. & Burley, N.T., eds). American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, DC, p. 21-60.
    • (1998) Avian reproductive tactics: Female and male perspectives, Ornithological Monographs , vol.49 , pp. 21-60
    • Johnson, K.1    Burley, N.T.2
  • 27
    • 0033379984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biparental care in the tadpole-feeding Amazonian treefrog Osteocephalus oophagus
    • Jungfer, K.H. & Weygoldt, P. (1999). Biparental care in the tadpole-feeding Amazonian treefrog Osteocephalus oophagus. - Amphibia-Reptilia 20: 235-249.
    • (1999) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.20 , pp. 235-249
    • Jungfer, K.H.1    Weygoldt, P.2
  • 28
    • 0001001599 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of male paternal investment in mammals
    • Gubernick, D.J. & Klopfer, P.H, eds, Plenum, New York, NY, p
    • Kleiman, D.G. & Malcolm., J.R. (1981). The evolution of male paternal investment in mammals. - In: Paternal care in mammals (Gubernick, D.J. & Klopfer, P.H., eds). Plenum, New York, NY, p. 347-387.
    • (1981) Paternal care in mammals , pp. 347-387
    • Kleiman, D.G.1    Malcolm, J.R.2
  • 29
    • 0030796770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female space use is the best predictor of monogamy in mammals
    • Komers, P.E. & Brotherton, P.N.M. (1997). Female space use is the best predictor of monogamy in mammals. - Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. 264: 1261-1270.
    • (1997) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond , vol.264 , pp. 1261-1270
    • Komers, P.E.1    Brotherton, P.N.M.2
  • 32
    • 0015117156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paarbildung und Paarzusammenhalt bei der monogamen Wtistenassel Hemilepistus reaumuri (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscoidea).
    • Linsenmair, K.E. & Linsenmair, D. (1997). Paarbildung und Paarzusammenhalt bei der monogamen Wtistenassel Hemilepistus reaumuri (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscoidea). - Z. Tierpsychol. 29: 134-155.
    • (1997) Z. Tierpsychol , vol.29 , pp. 134-155
    • Linsenmair, K.E.1    Linsenmair, D.2
  • 33
    • 0017614417 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment: A prospective analysis
    • Maynard Smith, J. (1977). Parental investment: a prospective analysis. - Anim. Behav. 25: 1-9.
    • (1977) Anim. Behav , vol.25 , pp. 1-9
    • Maynard Smith, J.1
  • 34
    • 0000391655 scopus 로고
    • Species-diversity gradients - synthesis of roles of predation, competition, and temporal heterogeneity
    • Menge, B.A. & Sutherland, J.P. (1976). Species-diversity gradients - synthesis of roles of predation, competition, and temporal heterogeneity. - Am. Nat. 110: 351-369.
    • (1976) Am. Nat , vol.110 , pp. 351-369
    • Menge, B.A.1    Sutherland, J.P.2
  • 35
    • 0023509720 scopus 로고
    • Community regulation - variation in disturbance, competition, and predation in relation to environmental-stress and recruitment
    • Menge, B.A. & Sutherland, J.P. (1987). Community regulation - variation in disturbance, competition, and predation in relation to environmental-stress and recruitment. - Am. Nat.: 130: 730-757.
    • (1987) Am. Nat , vol.130 , pp. 730-757
    • Menge, B.A.1    Sutherland, J.P.2
  • 36
    • 0002101352 scopus 로고
    • The social behavior of burying beetles
    • Milne, L.J. & Milne, M. (1976). The social behavior of burying beetles. - Sci. Am. 235: 84-89.
    • (1976) Sci. Am , vol.235 , pp. 84-89
    • Milne, L.J.1    Milne, M.2
  • 37
    • 0036765192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faithful fish: Territory and mate defence favour monogamy in an African cichlid fish
    • Morley, J.I. & Balshine, S. (2002). Faithful fish: territory and mate defence favour monogamy in an African cichlid fish. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 52: 326-331.
    • (2002) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.52 , pp. 326-331
    • Morley, J.I.1    Balshine, S.2
  • 38
    • 33646680290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neotropical diversification: The effects of a complex history on diversity within the poison frog genus Dendrobates
    • Noonan, B.P. & Wray, K.P. (2006). Neotropical diversification: the effects of a complex history on diversity within the poison frog genus Dendrobates. - J. Biogeogr. 33: 1007-1020.
    • (2006) J. Biogeogr , vol.33 , pp. 1007-1020
    • Noonan, B.P.1    Wray, K.P.2
  • 39
    • 0027805306 scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat size on tadpole populations
    • Pearman, P.B. (1993). Effects of habitat size on tadpole populations. - Ecology 74: 1982-1991.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1982-1991
    • Pearman, P.B.1
  • 40
    • 0028975239 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pond size and consequent predator density on two species of tadpoles
    • Pearman, P.B. (1995). Effects of pond size and consequent predator density on two species of tadpoles. - Oecologia 102: 1-8.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.102 , pp. 1-8
    • Pearman, P.B.1
  • 41
    • 33847322023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offering offspring as food to cannibals: Oviposition strategies of Amazonian poison frogs (Dendrobates ventrimaculatus)
    • Poelman, E.H. & Dicke, M. (2007). Offering offspring as food to cannibals: oviposition strategies of Amazonian poison frogs (Dendrobates ventrimaculatus). - Evol. Ecol. 21: 215-227.
    • (2007) Evol. Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 215-227
    • Poelman, E.H.1    Dicke, M.2
  • 42
    • 0034729694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem size determines food-chain length in lakes
    • Post, D.M., Pace, M.L. & Hairston, N.G. (2000). Ecosystem size determines food-chain length in lakes. - Nature 405: 1047-1049.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 1047-1049
    • Post, D.M.1    Pace, M.L.2    Hairston, N.G.3
  • 43
    • 0033372680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of obligate oophagy of Dendrobates pumilio tadpoles
    • Pramuk, J.B. & Hiler, B.I. (1999). An investigation of obligate oophagy of Dendrobates pumilio tadpoles. - Herpetol. Rev. 30: 219-221.
    • (1999) Herpetol. Rev , vol.30 , pp. 219-221
    • Pramuk, J.B.1    Hiler, B.I.2
  • 45
    • 34249901785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among poison frogs of the genus Dendrobates (Dendrobatidae): A molecular perspective from increased taxon sampling
    • Roberts, J.L., Brown, J.L., von May, R., Arizabal, W., Presar, A., Symula, R., Schulte, R. & Summers, K. (2006). Phylogenetic relationships among poison frogs of the genus Dendrobates (Dendrobatidae): a molecular perspective from increased taxon sampling. - Herpetol. J. 16: 377-385.
    • (2006) Herpetol. J , vol.16 , pp. 377-385
    • Roberts, J.L.1    Brown, J.L.2    von May, R.3    Arizabal, W.4    Presar, A.5    Symula, R.6    Schulte, R.7    Summers, K.8
  • 46
    • 0017132931 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the ecology of the desert snail Sphincterochila boissieri in relation to water and energy flow
    • Schachak, M., Chapman, E.A. & On-, Y. (1976). Some aspects of the ecology of the desert snail Sphincterochila boissieri in relation to water and energy flow. - Isr. J. Med. Sci.: 887-891.
    • (1976) Isr. J. Med. Sci , pp. 887-891
    • Schachak, M.1    Chapman, E.A.2    On-, Y.3
  • 47
    • 49749139250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schulte, R. (1999). Die Pfeilgiftfrosche, II: Arteneil, Peru. - INIBICO, Waiblingen. Scott, M.P. (1990). Brood guarding and the evolution of male parental care in burying beetles. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 26: 31-39.
    • Schulte, R. (1999). Die Pfeilgiftfrosche, vol. II: Arteneil, Peru. - INIBICO, Waiblingen. Scott, M.P. (1990). Brood guarding and the evolution of male parental care in burying beetles. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 26: 31-39.
  • 48
    • 0022169684 scopus 로고
    • Predation, competition, and prey communities: A review of field experiments
    • Sih, A., Crowley, P., McPeek, M., Petranka, J. & Strohmeier, K. (1985). Predation, competition, and prey communities: a review of field experiments. - Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 16: 269-311.
    • (1985) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.16 , pp. 269-311
    • Sih, A.1    Crowley, P.2    McPeek, M.3    Petranka, J.4    Strohmeier, K.5
  • 49
    • 0033999148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among isolated wetland size, hydroperiod, and amphibian species richness: Implications for wetland regulations
    • Snodgrass, J.W., Komoroski, M.J., Bryan, A.L. & Burger, J. (2000). Relationships among isolated wetland size, hydroperiod, and amphibian species richness: implications for wetland regulations. - Conserv. Biol. 14: 414-419.
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol , vol.14 , pp. 414-419
    • Snodgrass, J.W.1    Komoroski, M.J.2    Bryan, A.L.3    Burger, J.4
  • 50
    • 49749136384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS (2007). SPSS Base 15.0 for Windows User's Guide. - SPSS, Chicago, IL.
    • SPSS (2007). SPSS Base 15.0 for Windows User's Guide. - SPSS, Chicago, IL.
  • 51
    • 0024927819 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and intra-female competition in the green poison-dart frog, Dendrobates auratus
    • Summers, K. (1989). Sexual selection and intra-female competition in the green poison-dart frog, Dendrobates auratus. - Anim. Behav. 37: 797-805.
    • (1989) Anim. Behav , vol.37 , pp. 797-805
    • Summers, K.1
  • 52
    • 0026564068 scopus 로고
    • Mating strategies in two species of dart-poison frogs: A comparative study
    • Summers, K. (1992). Mating strategies in two species of dart-poison frogs: a comparative study. - Anim. Behav. 43: 907-919.
    • (1992) Anim. Behav , vol.43 , pp. 907-919
    • Summers, K.1
  • 53
    • 0008739515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendrobates auratus (Green Poison Frog). Predation
    • Summers, K. (1999). Dendrobates auratus (Green Poison Frog). Predation. - Herpetol. Rev. 30: 91.
    • (1999) Herpetol. Rev , vol.30 , pp. 91
    • Summers, K.1
  • 54
    • 0030619853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral, ecological, and molecular genetic analyses of reproductive strategies in the Amazonian dart-poison frog, Dendrobates ventrimaculatus
    • Summers, K. & Amos, W. (1997). Behavioral, ecological, and molecular genetic analyses of reproductive strategies in the Amazonian dart-poison frog, Dendrobates ventrimaculatus. - Behav. Ecol. 8: 260-267.
    • (1997) Behav. Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 260-267
    • Summers, K.1    Amos, W.2
  • 55
    • 0035932979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of coloration and toxicity in the poison frog family (Dendrobatidae)
    • Summers, K. & Clough, M. (2001). The evolution of coloration and toxicity in the poison frog family (Dendrobatidae). - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 6227-6232.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 6227-6232
    • Summers, K.1    Clough, M.2
  • 56
    • 0032910917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of polygyny and the evolution of female care in poison frogs
    • Summers, K. & Earn, D.J. (1999). The cost of polygyny and the evolution of female care in poison frogs. - Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 66: 515-538.
    • (1999) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.66 , pp. 515-538
    • Summers, K.1    Earn, D.J.2
  • 57
    • 33846510197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of phytotelmata use in poison frogs
    • Summers, K. & McKeon, CS. (2004). The evolutionary ecology of phytotelmata use in poison frogs. - Misc. Pub. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. 193: 55-73.
    • (2004) Misc. Pub. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich , vol.193 , pp. 55-73
    • Summers, K.1    McKeon, C.S.2
  • 58
    • 0035039648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannibalism and kin discrimination in tadpoles of the Amazonian poison frog, Dendrobates ventrimaculatus, in the field
    • Summers, K. & Symula, R. (2001). Cannibalism and kin discrimination in tadpoles of the Amazonian poison frog, Dendrobates ventrimaculatus, in the field. - Herpetol. J. 11: 17-21.
    • (2001) Herpetol. J , vol.11 , pp. 17-21
    • Summers, K.1    Symula, R.2
  • 59
    • 0032883581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of female parental care in poison frogs of the genus Dendrobates: Evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequences
    • Summers, K., Weight, L.A., Boag, P. & Bermingham, E. (1999). The evolution of female parental care in poison frogs of the genus Dendrobates: Evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequences. - Herpetologica 55: 254-270.
    • (1999) Herpetologica , vol.55 , pp. 254-270
    • Summers, K.1    Weight, L.A.2    Boag, P.3    Bermingham, E.4
  • 60
    • 0035824474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetic evidence for a mimetic radiation in Peruvian poison frogs supports a Mullerian mimicry hypothesis
    • Symula, R., Schulte, R. & Summers, K. (2001). Molecular phylogenetic evidence for a mimetic radiation in Peruvian poison frogs supports a Mullerian mimicry hypothesis. - Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B Biol. 268: 2415-2421.
    • (2001) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B Biol , vol.268 , pp. 2415-2421
    • Symula, R.1    Schulte, R.2    Summers, K.3
  • 61
    • 0037353457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics and phylogeography of Amazonian poison frogs of the genus Dendrobates
    • Symula, R., Schulte, R. & Summers, K. (2003). Molecular systematics and phylogeography of Amazonian poison frogs of the genus Dendrobates. - Mol. Phylogen. Evol. 26: 452-475.
    • (2003) Mol. Phylogen. Evol , vol.26 , pp. 452-475
    • Symula, R.1    Schulte, R.2    Summers, K.3
  • 62
    • 0002772210 scopus 로고
    • Insect parental care
    • Talamy, D.W. (1984). Insect parental care. - Bioscience 34: 20-24.
    • (1984) Bioscience , vol.34 , pp. 20-24
    • Talamy, D.W.1
  • 63
    • 0017662598 scopus 로고
    • The social behaviour of anuran amphibians
    • Wells, K.D. (1977). The social behaviour of anuran amphibians. - Anim. Behav. 25: 666-693.
    • (1977) Anim. Behav , vol.25 , pp. 666-693
    • Wells, K.D.1
  • 64
    • 0002082581 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of parental care in dart poison frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Dendrobatidae). - Z
    • Weygoldt, P. (1987). Evolution of parental care in dart poison frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Dendrobatidae). - Z. Zool. Syst. Evolforsch. 25: 51-67.
    • (1987) Zool. Syst. Evolforsch , vol.25 , pp. 51-67
    • Weygoldt, P.1
  • 65
    • 2542421865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monogamy in marine fishes
    • Whiteman, E.A. & Cote, I.M. (2004). Monogamy in marine fishes. - Biol. Rev. 79: 351-375.
    • (2004) Biol. Rev , vol.79 , pp. 351-375
    • Whiteman, E.A.1    Cote, I.M.2
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0023467635 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of structure in complex systems: Experimental temporary pond, communities
    • Wilbur, H.M. (1987). Regulation of structure in complex systems: experimental temporary pond, communities. - Ecology 68: 1437-1452.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1437-1452
    • Wilbur, H.M.1
  • 68
    • 0031401367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental ecology of food webs: Complex systems in temporary ponds
    • Wilbur, H.M. (1997). Experimental ecology of food webs: complex systems in temporary ponds. - Ecology 78: 2279-2302.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2279-2302
    • Wilbur, H.M.1
  • 69
    • 0028980759 scopus 로고
    • Brood size and the economy of brood defense - examining lack hypothesis in a biparental cichlid fish
    • Wisenden, B.D. & Keenleyside, M.H.A. (1995). Brood size and the economy of brood defense - examining lack hypothesis in a biparental cichlid fish. - Environ. Biol. Fish. 43: 145-151.
    • (1995) Environ. Biol. Fish , vol.43 , pp. 145-151
    • Wisenden, B.D.1    Keenleyside, M.H.A.2
  • 70
    • 0001266498 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of monogamy: Hypotheses and evidence
    • Wittenberger, J.F. & Tilson, R.L. (1980). The evolution of monogamy: hypotheses and evidence. - Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11: 197-232.
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.11 , pp. 197-232
    • Wittenberger, J.F.1    Tilson, R.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.