메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 15, 2008, Pages 2739-2749

Sensitivity of coded mask telescopes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GAMMA RAYS; IMAGE RESOLUTION; SOURCE SEPARATION;

EID: 49749084749     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 15394522     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.47.002739     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (58)
  • 4
    • 84887465675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F. Tokanai, M. Matsuoka, N. Kawai, A. Yoshida, M. Yamauchi, K. Takagishi, I. Hatsukade, E. E. Fenimore, M. Galassi, and J. J. in 't Zand, I. A. Bond, K. Morimoto, and H. Nakamura, Performance of wide-field x-ray monitor on board HETE (High-Energy Transient Experiment), Proc. SPIE 2808, 563-570 (1996).
    • F. Tokanai, M. Matsuoka, N. Kawai, A. Yoshida, M. Yamauchi, K. Takagishi, I. Hatsukade, E. E. Fenimore, M. Galassi, and J. J. in 't Zand, I. A. Bond, K. Morimoto, and H. Nakamura, "Performance of wide-field x-ray monitor on board HETE (High-Energy Transient Experiment)," Proc. SPIE 2808, 563-570 (1996).
  • 8
    • 26444455682 scopus 로고
    • Coding (and decoding) coded mask telescopes
    • G. K. Skinner, "Coding (and decoding) coded mask telescopes," Exp. Astron. 6, 1-7 (1995).
    • (1995) Exp. Astron , vol.6 , pp. 1-7
    • Skinner, G.K.1
  • 9
    • 0038095326 scopus 로고
    • Fourier transform photography: A new method for x-ray astronomy
    • J. G. Ables, "Fourier transform photography: a new method for x-ray astronomy," Proc. Astron. Soc. Australia 1, 172-173 (1968).
    • (1968) Proc. Astron. Soc. Australia , vol.1 , pp. 172-173
    • Ables, J.G.1
  • 10
    • 0001063639 scopus 로고
    • Scatter-hole cameras for x-rays and gamma rays
    • R. H. Dicke, "Scatter-hole cameras for x-rays and gamma rays," Astrophys. J. 153, L101 (1968).
    • (1968) Astrophys. J , vol.153
    • Dicke, R.H.1
  • 12
    • 84893931355 scopus 로고
    • Ancestry of indirect techniques for x-ray imaging
    • L. Mertz, "Ancestry of indirect techniques for x-ray imaging," Proc. SPIE 1159, 14-17 (1989).
    • (1989) Proc. SPIE , vol.1159 , pp. 14-17
    • Mertz, L.1
  • 13
    • 84947660202 scopus 로고
    • Optimum design of a coded mask x-ray telescope for rocket applications
    • J. Gunson and B. Polychronopulos, "Optimum design of a coded mask x-ray telescope for rocket applications," Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 177, 485-497 (1976).
    • (1976) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc , vol.177 , pp. 485-497
    • Gunson, J.1    Polychronopulos, B.2
  • 14
    • 0017935435 scopus 로고
    • Coded aperture imagingwith uniformly redundant arrays
    • E. E. Fenimore andT. M. Cannon, "Coded aperture imagingwith uniformly redundant arrays," Appl. Opt. 17, 337-347 (1978).
    • (1978) Appl. Opt , vol.17 , pp. 337-347
    • Fenimore andT, E.E.1    Cannon, M.2
  • 16
    • 0019620714 scopus 로고
    • Self-supporting perfect masks for 2-D infrared and x-ray imaging
    • A. B. Giles, "Self-supporting perfect masks for 2-D infrared and x-ray imaging," Appl. Opt. 20, 3068-3072 (1981).
    • (1981) Appl. Opt , vol.20 , pp. 3068-3072
    • Giles, A.B.1
  • 17
    • 0020985469 scopus 로고
    • X-ray imaging techniques-modulation collimator and coded mask
    • M. Oda, "X-ray imaging techniques-modulation collimator and coded mask." Adv. Space Res. 2, 207-216 (1982).
    • (1982) Adv. Space Res , vol.2 , pp. 207-216
    • Oda, M.1
  • 18
    • 84975661840 scopus 로고
    • Dilute uniformly redundant sequences for use in coded-aperture imaging
    • W. J. Wild, "Dilute uniformly redundant sequences for use in coded-aperture imaging," Opt. Lett. 8, 247-249 (1983).
    • (1983) Opt. Lett , vol.8 , pp. 247-249
    • Wild, W.J.1
  • 19
    • 0021517974 scopus 로고
    • Coded aperture imaging: A class of flexible mask designs
    • A. R. Gourlay and N. G. S. Young, "Coded aperture imaging: a class of flexible mask designs," Appl. Opt. 23, 4111-4117 (1984).
    • (1984) Appl. Opt , vol.23 , pp. 4111-4117
    • Gourlay, A.R.1    Young, N.G.S.2
  • 20
    • 0042161792 scopus 로고
    • Hexagonal uniformly redundant arrays for coded-aperture imaging
    • F. C. Jones, ed, NASA
    • M. H. Finger and T A. Prince, "Hexagonal uniformly redundant arrays for coded-aperture imaging," in "Proceedings of the International Cosmic Ray Conference" F. C. Jones, ed. (NASA, 1985), pp. 295-298.
    • (1985) Proceedings of the International Cosmic Ray Conference , pp. 295-298
    • Finger, M.H.1    Prince, T.A.2
  • 21
    • 0022014585 scopus 로고
    • PNP - A new class of coded aperture arrays
    • S. R. Gottesman and E. J. Schneid, "PNP - A new class of coded aperture arrays," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 33, 745-749 (1986).
    • (1986) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci , vol.33 , pp. 745-749
    • Gottesman, S.R.1    Schneid, E.J.2
  • 22
    • 4143151344 scopus 로고
    • Square element antisymmetric coded apertures
    • K. Byard, "Square element antisymmetric coded apertures," Exp. Astron. 2, 227-232 (1992).
    • (1992) Exp. Astron , vol.2 , pp. 227-232
    • Byard, K.1
  • 23
    • 0026931488 scopus 로고
    • On self-supporting coded aperture arrays
    • K. Byard, "On self-supporting coded aperture arrays," Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 322, 97-100 (1992).
    • (1992) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A , vol.322 , pp. 97-100
    • Byard, K.1
  • 24
    • 85077109255 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of coded masks for gamma-ray and x-ray telescopes
    • L. E. Kopilovich and L. G Sodin, "Synthesis of coded masks for gamma-ray and x-ray telescopes," Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 266, 357-359 (1994).
    • (1994) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc , vol.266 , pp. 357-359
    • Kopilovich, L.E.1    Sodin, L.G.2
  • 25
    • 84893985365 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of coded masks for x-ray and gammaray telescopes
    • L. G. Sodin, "Synthesis of coded masks for x-ray and gammaray telescopes," Astron. Lett. 21, 423-427 (1995).
    • (1995) Astron. Lett , vol.21 , pp. 423-427
    • Sodin, L.G.1
  • 26
    • 0031237755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binary arrays with perfect odd-periodic autocorrelation
    • H. D. Luke and A. Busboom, "Binary arrays with perfect odd-periodic autocorrelation," Appl. Opt. 36, 6612-6619 (1997).
    • (1997) Appl. Opt , vol.36 , pp. 6612-6619
    • Luke, H.D.1    Busboom, A.2
  • 27
    • 0037712260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coded aperture imaging with multiple measurements
    • A. Busboom, H. D. Schotten, and H. Elders-Boll, "Coded aperture imaging with multiple measurements," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 14, 1058-1065 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.14 , pp. 1058-1065
    • Busboom, A.1    Schotten, H.D.2    Elders-Boll, H.3
  • 28
    • 0035846517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal coded aperture patterns for improved SNR in nuclear medicine imaging
    • R. Accorsi, F. Gasparini, and R. C. Lanza, "Optimal coded aperture patterns for improved SNR in nuclear medicine imaging," Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 474, 273-284 (2001).
    • (2001) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A , vol.474 , pp. 273-284
    • Accorsi, R.1    Gasparini, F.2    Lanza, R.C.3
  • 29
    • 84975577929 scopus 로고
    • New family of binary arrays for coded aperture imaging
    • S. R. Gottesman and E. E. Fenimore, "New family of binary arrays for coded aperture imaging," Appl. Opt. 28, 4344-4352 (1989).
    • (1989) Appl. Opt , vol.28 , pp. 4344-4352
    • Gottesman, S.R.1    Fenimore, E.E.2
  • 30
    • 0037712263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatched filtering of periodic and odd-periodic binary arrays
    • H. D. Luke and A. Busboom, "Mismatched filtering of periodic and odd-periodic binary arrays," Appl. Opt. 37, 856-864 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Opt , vol.37 , pp. 856-864
    • Luke, H.D.1    Busboom, A.2
  • 31
    • 0021828249 scopus 로고
    • The influence of disturbing effects on the performance of a wide field coded mass x-ray camera
    • M. R. Sims, M. J. L. Turner, and R. Willingale, "The influence of disturbing effects on the performance of a wide field coded mass x-ray camera," Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 228, 512-531 (1985).
    • (1985) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A , vol.228 , pp. 512-531
    • Sims, M.R.1    Turner, M.J.L.2    Willingale, R.3
  • 32
    • 0037957082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large coded aperture mask for spaceflight hard x-ray images
    • D. Vigneau and D. W. Robinson, "Large coded aperture mask for spaceflight hard x-ray images," Proc. SPIE 4851, 1326-1335 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. SPIE , vol.4851 , pp. 1326-1335
    • Vigneau, D.1    Robinson, D.W.2
  • 34
    • 0001554821 scopus 로고
    • Use of the maximum entropy method in x-ray astronomy
    • R. Willingale, "Use of the maximum entropy method in x-ray astronomy," Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 194, 359-364 (1981).
    • (1981) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc , vol.194 , pp. 359-364
    • Willingale, R.1
  • 39
    • 33644558523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum error image reconstruction for coded mask telescopes
    • R. M. Rideout and G. K. Skinner, "Minimum error image reconstruction for coded mask telescopes," Astron. Astrophys. 120, 579-585 (1996).
    • (1996) Astron. Astrophys , vol.120 , pp. 579-585
    • Rideout, R.M.1    Skinner, G.K.2
  • 40
    • 0035916468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SIGMA/Granat telescope: Calibration and data reduction
    • L. Bouchet, J. P. Roques, J. Ballet, A. Goldwurm, and J. Paul, "The SIGMA/Granat telescope: calibration and data reduction," Astrophys. J. 548, 990-1009 (2001).
    • (2001) Astrophys. J , vol.548 , pp. 990-1009
    • Bouchet, L.1    Roques, J.P.2    Ballet, J.3    Goldwurm, A.4    Paul, J.5
  • 41
    • 0242661878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Spiros imaging software for the INTEGRAL SPI spectrometer
    • G. Skinner and P. Connell, "The Spiros imaging software for the INTEGRAL SPI spectrometer," Astron. Astrophys. 411, L123-L126 (2003).
    • (2003) Astron. Astrophys , vol.411
    • Skinner, G.1    Connell, P.2
  • 42
    • 0242493498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum entropy imaging with INTEGRAL/SPI data
    • A. W Strong, "Maximum entropy imaging with INTEGRAL/SPI data," Astron. Astrophys. 411, L127-L129 (2003).
    • (2003) Astron. Astrophys , vol.411
    • Strong, A.W.1
  • 43
    • 0038159493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Fourier-based algorithm for modelling aberrations in HETE-2's imaging system
    • B. M. Schäfer and N. Kawai, "A Fourier-based algorithm for modelling aberrations in HETE-2's imaging system," Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 500, 263-271 (2003).
    • (2003) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A , vol.500 , pp. 263-271
    • Schäfer, B.M.1    Kawai, N.2
  • 45
    • 1842638647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing wide-field coded aperture imaging: Radial mask holes and scanning
    • J. E. Grindlay and J. Hong, "Optimizing wide-field coded aperture imaging: radial mask holes and scanning," Proc. SPIE 5168, 402-410 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. SPIE , vol.5168 , pp. 402-410
    • Grindlay, J.E.1    Hong, J.2
  • 48
    • 34250414336 scopus 로고
    • An x-ray telescope sensitive at high energies
    • T. M. Palmieri, "An x-ray telescope sensitive at high energies," Ap. Space Sci. 26, 431-445 (1974).
    • (1974) Ap. Space Sci , vol.26 , pp. 431-445
    • Palmieri, T.M.1
  • 49
    • 0018035137 scopus 로고
    • Coded aperture imaging-predicted performance of uniformly redundant arrays
    • E. E. Fenimore, "Coded aperture imaging-predicted performance of uniformly redundant arrays," Appl. Opt. 17, 3562-3570 (1978).
    • (1978) Appl. Opt , vol.17 , pp. 3562-3570
    • Fenimore, E.E.1
  • 51
    • 0006763766 scopus 로고
    • The optimum open fraction of coded apertures: With an application to the wide field x-ray cameras of SAX
    • J. J. M. in't Zand, J. Heise, and R. Jager, "The optimum open fraction of coded apertures: with an application to the wide field x-ray cameras of SAX," Astron. Astrophys. 288, 665-674 (1994).
    • (1994) Astron. Astrophys , vol.288 , pp. 665-674
    • in't Zand, J.J.M.1    Heise, J.2    Jager, R.3
  • 52
    • 84893967949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This illustrates an approximation in the approach used here. The shadow of a source at trial positions away from the peak cannot be totally independent of that expected for a source at the peak position [53, The process described here is equivalent to correlation with a mean-subtracted form of the expected count distribution, which must produce a function with a mean of zero. Thus, a positive peak implies a negative mean level elsewhere. The effect goes inversely with the number of resolution elements in the field of view and becomes negligible for sufficiently large N
    • This illustrates an approximation in the approach used here. The shadow of a source at trial positions away from the peak cannot be totally independent of that expected for a source at the peak position [53]. The process described here is equivalent to correlation with a mean-subtracted form of the expected count distribution, which must produce a function with a mean of zero. Thus, a positive peak implies a negative mean level elsewhere. The effect goes inversely with the number of resolution elements in the field of view and becomes negligible for sufficiently large N.
  • 53
    • 4244105100 scopus 로고
    • On the properties of images from coded mask telescopes
    • G. K. Skinner and T. J. Ponman, "On the properties of images from coded mask telescopes," Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 267, 518 (1994).
    • (1994) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc , vol.267 , pp. 518
    • Skinner, G.K.1    Ponman, T.J.2
  • 54
    • 84893968280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The same symbols are used indiscriminately here for the observed and expected numbers of events as the one is the best estimate of the other
    • The same symbols are used indiscriminately here for the observed and expected numbers of events as the one is the best estimate of the other.
  • 55
    • 0000582681 scopus 로고
    • Parameter estimation in astronomy through application of the likelihood ratio
    • W. Cash, "Parameter estimation in astronomy through application of the likelihood ratio," Astrophys. J. 228, 939-947 (1979).
    • (1979) Astrophys. J , vol.228 , pp. 939-947
    • Cash, W.1
  • 57
    • 84942362727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B were totals for all the pixels of a particular category.
    • B were totals for all the pixels of a particular category.
  • 58
    • 84942362728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • s - 1) is used for a better approximation but the differences are small in practical cases.
    • s - 1) is used for a better approximation but the differences are small in practical cases.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.