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See EPAPS Document No, E-JAPIAU-104-010816 for AFM images of pure titanium films and platinum/titanium bilayers films. The thickness of the titanium layer in both samples was 720 nm. The particle size was estimated with the methods described as follows: A line was drawn across the image thus a piece of curve with wave crests and wave troughs was obtained. Measuring the distance between the neighboring wave troughs then came out with estimation of the particle size. The particle size of the top-left image is 40-50 nm, which corresponds to the titanium articles; and that of the bottom-left image is around 20 nm, due to the platinum particles. For more information on EPAPS, see http://www.aip.org/pubservs/epaps.html.
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