메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue , 2008, Pages 157-204

Gender, health, and welfare in England and Wales since industrialisation

(1)  Harris, Bernard a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 49649111302     PISSN: 03633268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0363-3268(08)26003-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (132)
  • 1
    • 56849112410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agnihotri, S., Palmer-Jones, R., & Parikh, A. (1999). Missing women in Indian districts: An entitlements approach. Unpublished paper.
    • Agnihotri, S., Palmer-Jones, R., & Parikh, A. (1999). Missing women in Indian districts: An entitlements approach. Unpublished paper.
  • 2
    • 70349571397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying causes of death in the past: Problems and models
    • Alter G., and Carmichael A. Studying causes of death in the past: Problems and models. Historical Methods 29 (1996) 44-48
    • (1996) Historical Methods , vol.29 , pp. 44-48
    • Alter, G.1    Carmichael, A.2
  • 4
    • 3242763816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grammars of death: An analysis of nineteenth-century literal causes of death from the age of miasmas to germ theory
    • Anderton D., and Leonard S.H. Grammars of death: An analysis of nineteenth-century literal causes of death from the age of miasmas to germ theory. Social Science History 28 (2004) 111-143
    • (2004) Social Science History , vol.28 , pp. 111-143
    • Anderton, D.1    Leonard, S.H.2
  • 5
    • 33746352855 scopus 로고
    • What difference did women's work make to the Industrial Revolution?
    • Berg M. What difference did women's work make to the Industrial Revolution?. History Workshop Journal 35 (1993) 22-44
    • (1993) History Workshop Journal , vol.35 , pp. 22-44
    • Berg, M.1
  • 6
    • 0022920132 scopus 로고
    • Fécondité et mortalité après 45 ans. L'apport des recherches en démographie historique
    • Bideau A. Fécondité et mortalité après 45 ans. L'apport des recherches en démographie historique. Population 1 (1986) 59-72
    • (1986) Population , vol.1 , pp. 59-72
    • Bideau, A.1
  • 9
    • 0002233898 scopus 로고
    • Women in the workforce
    • O'Brien P.K., and Quinault R. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Bythell D. Women in the workforce. In: O'Brien P.K., and Quinault R. (Eds). The industrial revolution and British society (1993), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 31-53
    • (1993) The industrial revolution and British society , pp. 31-53
    • Bythell, D.1
  • 11
    • 5844256918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of diseases and causes of death
    • Carter K.C. Causes of diseases and causes of death. Continuity and Change 12 (1997) 189-198
    • (1997) Continuity and Change , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Carter, K.C.1
  • 12
    • 0001792311 scopus 로고
    • Sex bias in the family allocation of food and health care in rural Bangladesh
    • Chen L., Huq E., and D'Souza S. Sex bias in the family allocation of food and health care in rural Bangladesh. Population and Development Review 7 (1981) 55-70
    • (1981) Population and Development Review , vol.7 , pp. 55-70
    • Chen, L.1    Huq, E.2    D'Souza, S.3
  • 13
    • 0026277047 scopus 로고
    • Excess female mortality and the balance of the sexes in the population: An estimate of the number of "missing females"
    • Coale A. Excess female mortality and the balance of the sexes in the population: An estimate of the number of "missing females". Population and Development Review 17 (1991) 517-523
    • (1991) Population and Development Review , vol.17 , pp. 517-523
    • Coale, A.1
  • 15
    • 0023466695 scopus 로고
    • Selective discrimination against female children in rural Punjab, India
    • Das Gupta M. Selective discrimination against female children in rural Punjab, India. Population and Development Review 13 (1987) 77-100
    • (1987) Population and Development Review , vol.13 , pp. 77-100
    • Das Gupta, M.1
  • 16
    • 56849111080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dasgupta, I., Palmer-Jones, R., & Parikh, A. (1999). Between cultures and markets: An eclectic analysis of juvenile gender ratios in India. Unpublished paper.
    • Dasgupta, I., Palmer-Jones, R., & Parikh, A. (1999). Between cultures and markets: An eclectic analysis of juvenile gender ratios in India. Unpublished paper.
  • 17
    • 0344853820 scopus 로고
    • Davies M.L. (Ed), G. Bell and Sons, London
    • In: Davies M.L. (Ed). Maternity: Letters from working women (1915), G. Bell and Sons, London
    • (1915) Maternity: Letters from working women
  • 18
    • 0342812831 scopus 로고
    • Women, work and property in the Chinese peasant household of the 1980s
    • Elson D. (Ed), Manchester University Press, Manchester
    • Davin D. Women, work and property in the Chinese peasant household of the 1980s. In: Elson D. (Ed). Male bias in the development process (1995), Manchester University Press, Manchester 29-50
    • (1995) Male bias in the development process , pp. 29-50
    • Davin, D.1
  • 22
    • 0036120262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting gender into health and globalisation debates: New perspectives and old challenges
    • Doyal L. Putting gender into health and globalisation debates: New perspectives and old challenges. Third World Quarterly 23 (2002) 233-250
    • (2002) Third World Quarterly , vol.23 , pp. 233-250
    • Doyal, L.1
  • 23
    • 0020660369 scopus 로고
    • On kinship structure, female autonomy and demographic behaviour in India
    • Dyson T., and Moore M. On kinship structure, female autonomy and demographic behaviour in India. Population and Development Review 9 (1983) 35-60
    • (1983) Population and Development Review , vol.9 , pp. 35-60
    • Dyson, T.1    Moore, M.2
  • 24
    • 0019177248 scopus 로고
    • Sex differentials in mortality in rural Bangladesh
    • D'Souza S., and Chen L. Sex differentials in mortality in rural Bangladesh. Population and Development Review 6 (1980) 257-270
    • (1980) Population and Development Review , vol.6 , pp. 257-270
    • D'Souza, S.1    Chen, L.2
  • 26
    • 0010878849 scopus 로고
    • Male bias in the development process: An overview
    • Elson D. (Ed), Manchester University Press, Manchester
    • Elson D. Male bias in the development process: An overview. In: Elson D. (Ed). Male bias in the development process (1995), Manchester University Press, Manchester 1-28
    • (1995) Male bias in the development process , pp. 1-28
    • Elson, D.1
  • 27
    • 9644261898 scopus 로고
    • Overcoming male bias
    • Elson D. (Ed), Manchester University Press, Manchester
    • Elson D. Overcoming male bias. In: Elson D. (Ed). Male bias in the development process (1995), Manchester University Press, Manchester 191-210
    • (1995) Male bias in the development process , pp. 191-210
    • Elson, D.1
  • 28
    • 0346400111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The standard of living debate in international perspective: Measures and indicators
    • Steckel R., and Floud R. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Engerman S. The standard of living debate in international perspective: Measures and indicators. In: Steckel R., and Floud R. (Eds). Health and welfare during industrialization (1997), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 17-46
    • (1997) Health and welfare during industrialization , pp. 17-46
    • Engerman, S.1
  • 31
    • 0017004172 scopus 로고
    • Mortality statistics and Victorian health policy: Program and criticism
    • Eyler J.M. Mortality statistics and Victorian health policy: Program and criticism. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 50 (1976) 335-355
    • (1976) Bulletin of the History of Medicine , vol.50 , pp. 335-355
    • Eyler, J.M.1
  • 32
    • 56849120700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floud, R. (1998). Height, weight and body mass of the British population since 1820. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series on Historical Factors in Long Run Growth, Historical Paper 108. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
    • Floud, R. (1998). Height, weight and body mass of the British population since 1820. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series on Historical Factors in Long Run Growth, Historical Paper 108. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • 35
    • 0017702551 scopus 로고
    • Sex differentials in mortality: An enquiry with reference to the Arab countries and others
    • Hammoud E. Sex differentials in mortality: An enquiry with reference to the Arab countries and others. World Health Statistics Report 30 (1977) 174-206
    • (1977) World Health Statistics Report , vol.30 , pp. 174-206
    • Hammoud, E.1
  • 36
    • 0034091870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift-share analysis and changes in Japanese manufacturing employment
    • Hanham R.Q., and Banasick S. Shift-share analysis and changes in Japanese manufacturing employment. Growth and Change 31 (2000) 108-123
    • (2000) Growth and Change , vol.31 , pp. 108-123
    • Hanham, R.Q.1    Banasick, S.2
  • 37
    • 0028686274 scopus 로고
    • Death is the cure for all diseases: Using the General Register Office Cause of Death statistics for 1837-1920
    • Hardy A. Death is the cure for all diseases: Using the General Register Office Cause of Death statistics for 1837-1920. Social History of Medicine 7 (1994) 472-492
    • (1994) Social History of Medicine , vol.7 , pp. 472-492
    • Hardy, A.1
  • 38
    • 0032799306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's economic status in rural China: Household contributions to male-female disparities in the wage-labor market
    • Hare D. Women's economic status in rural China: Household contributions to male-female disparities in the wage-labor market. World Development 27 (1999) 1011-1029
    • (1999) World Development , vol.27 , pp. 1011-1029
    • Hare, D.1
  • 39
    • 56849090467 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment, insurance and health in interwar Britain
    • Eichengreen B., and Hatton T. (Eds), Kluwer International Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Harris B. Unemployment, insurance and health in interwar Britain. In: Eichengreen B., and Hatton T. (Eds). Interwar unemployment in international perspective (1988), Kluwer International Publishers, Dordrecht 149-183
    • (1988) Interwar unemployment in international perspective , pp. 149-183
    • Harris, B.1
  • 40
    • 0028487712 scopus 로고
    • Health, height and history: An overview of recent developments in anthropometric history
    • Harris B. Health, height and history: An overview of recent developments in anthropometric history. Social History of Medicine 7 (1994) 323-346
    • (1994) Social History of Medicine , vol.7 , pp. 323-346
    • Harris, B.1
  • 41
    • 0003860089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, height and mortality in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Britain: Some preliminary reflections
    • Komlos J., and Baten J. (Eds), Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart
    • Harris B. Gender, height and mortality in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Britain: Some preliminary reflections. In: Komlos J., and Baten J. (Eds). The biological standard of living in comparative perspective (1998), Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 413-448
    • (1998) The biological standard of living in comparative perspective , pp. 413-448
    • Harris, B.1
  • 42
    • 0001366351 scopus 로고
    • The intrafamily distribution of hunger in south Asia
    • Drèze J., and Sen A. (Eds), Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • Harriss B. The intrafamily distribution of hunger in south Asia. In: Drèze J., and Sen A. (Eds). The political economy of hunger (vol. 1). Entitlement and well-being (1990), Clarendon Press, Oxford 351-424
    • (1990) The political economy of hunger (vol. 1). Entitlement and well-being , pp. 351-424
    • Harriss, B.1
  • 43
    • 0023459217 scopus 로고
    • Mortalité des hommes et des femmes dans le passe
    • Henry L. Mortalité des hommes et des femmes dans le passe. Annales de Démographie Historique (1987) 87-118
    • (1987) Annales de Démographie Historique , pp. 87-118
    • Henry, L.1
  • 44
    • 0024725231 scopus 로고
    • Men's and women's mortality in the past
    • Henry L. Men's and women's mortality in the past. Population 44 (1989) 177-201
    • (1989) Population , vol.44 , pp. 177-201
    • Henry, L.1
  • 46
    • 0029480819 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in child health: Evidence from the demographic and health surveys
    • Hill K., and Upchurch D. Gender differences in child health: Evidence from the demographic and health surveys. Population and Development Review 21 (1995) 127-151
    • (1995) Population and Development Review , vol.21 , pp. 127-151
    • Hill, K.1    Upchurch, D.2
  • 47
    • 0027040228 scopus 로고
    • Old questions, new data, and alternative perspectives: Families' living standards in the industrial revolution
    • Horrell S., and Humphries J. Old questions, new data, and alternative perspectives: Families' living standards in the industrial revolution. Journal of Economic History 52 (1992) 849-880
    • (1992) Journal of Economic History , vol.52 , pp. 849-880
    • Horrell, S.1    Humphries, J.2
  • 48
    • 0028788650 scopus 로고
    • Women's labour force participation and the transition to the male-breadwinner family, 1790-1865
    • Horrell S., and Humphries J. Women's labour force participation and the transition to the male-breadwinner family, 1790-1865. Economic History Review 48 (1995) 89-117
    • (1995) Economic History Review , vol.48 , pp. 89-117
    • Horrell, S.1    Humphries, J.2
  • 49
    • 0029500838 scopus 로고
    • The exploitation of little children. Child labor and the family economy in the industrial revolution
    • Horrell S., and Humphries J. The exploitation of little children. Child labor and the family economy in the industrial revolution. Explorations in Economic History 32 (1995) 485-516
    • (1995) Explorations in Economic History , vol.32 , pp. 485-516
    • Horrell, S.1    Humphries, J.2
  • 50
    • 0031438268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins and expansion of the male-breadwinner family: The case of nineteenth-century Britain
    • Horrell S., and Humphries J. The origins and expansion of the male-breadwinner family: The case of nineteenth-century Britain. International Review of Social History 42 (1997) 25-64
    • (1997) International Review of Social History , vol.42 , pp. 25-64
    • Horrell, S.1    Humphries, J.2
  • 51
    • 56849115309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horrell, S., Meredith, D., & Oxley, D. (2006). Measuring misery: Body mass among Victorian London's poor. Paper presented to Session 50 (Anthropometrics, markets and disease in historical standards of living: Eurasian and American countries) of the Fourteenth International Economic History Congress, Helsinki, 23 August 2006.
    • Horrell, S., Meredith, D., & Oxley, D. (2006). Measuring misery: Body mass among Victorian London's poor. Paper presented to Session 50 (Anthropometrics, markets and disease in historical standards of living: Eurasian and American countries) of the Fourteenth International Economic History Congress, Helsinki, 23 August 2006.
  • 52
    • 0026359111 scopus 로고
    • Bread and a pennyworth of treacle: Excess female mortality in England in the 1840s
    • Humphries J. Bread and a pennyworth of treacle: Excess female mortality in England in the 1840s. Cambridge Journal of Economics 15 (1991) 451-473
    • (1991) Cambridge Journal of Economics , vol.15 , pp. 451-473
    • Humphries, J.1
  • 53
    • 3042545149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heights of rural-born English female convicts transported to New South Wales
    • Jackson R. The heights of rural-born English female convicts transported to New South Wales. Economic History Review 49 (1996) 584-590
    • (1996) Economic History Review , vol.49 , pp. 584-590
    • Jackson, R.1
  • 55
    • 0008612855 scopus 로고
    • Sex and death in Victorian England: An examination of age- and sex-specific death rates, 1840-1910
    • Vicinus M. (Ed), Methuen, London
    • Johansson S.R. Sex and death in Victorian England: An examination of age- and sex-specific death rates, 1840-1910. In: Vicinus M. (Ed). A widening sphere: Changing roles of Victorian women (1977), Methuen, London 163-181
    • (1977) A widening sphere: Changing roles of Victorian women , pp. 163-181
    • Johansson, S.R.1
  • 56
    • 0026291726 scopus 로고
    • Welfare, mortality and gender: Continuity and change in explanations for male/female mortality differences over three centuries
    • Johansson S.R. Welfare, mortality and gender: Continuity and change in explanations for male/female mortality differences over three centuries. Continuity and Change 6 (1991) 135-178
    • (1991) Continuity and Change , vol.6 , pp. 135-178
    • Johansson, S.R.1
  • 57
    • 0037604258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess female mortality: Constructing survival during development in Meiji Japan and Victorian England
    • Digby A., and Stewart J. (Eds), Routledge, London
    • Johansson S.R. Excess female mortality: Constructing survival during development in Meiji Japan and Victorian England. In: Digby A., and Stewart J. (Eds). Gender, health and welfare (1996), Routledge, London 32-67
    • (1996) Gender, health and welfare , pp. 32-67
    • Johansson, S.R.1
  • 58
  • 59
    • 0029482818 scopus 로고
    • Male and female living standards in England and Wales 1812-1857: Evidence from criminal height records
    • Johnson P., and Nicholas S. Male and female living standards in England and Wales 1812-1857: Evidence from criminal height records. Economic History Review 48 (1995) 470-481
    • (1995) Economic History Review , vol.48 , pp. 470-481
    • Johnson, P.1    Nicholas, S.2
  • 60
    • 0003213755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and welfare of women in the United Kingdom, 1785-1920
    • Steckel R., and Floud R. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Johnson P., and Nicholas S. Health and welfare of women in the United Kingdom, 1785-1920. In: Steckel R., and Floud R. (Eds). Health and welfare during industrialization (1997), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 201-249
    • (1997) Health and welfare during industrialization , pp. 201-249
    • Johnson, P.1    Nicholas, S.2
  • 61
    • 0024460351 scopus 로고
    • The exclusion of women from industry in nineteenth-century Britain
    • Jordan E. The exclusion of women from industry in nineteenth-century Britain. Comparative Studies in Society and History 31 (1989) 273-296
    • (1989) Comparative Studies in Society and History , vol.31 , pp. 273-296
    • Jordan, E.1
  • 62
    • 0027807731 scopus 로고
    • Le handicap urbain et le déclin de la mortalité en Angleterre et au Pays de Galles 1851-1900
    • Kearns G. Le handicap urbain et le déclin de la mortalité en Angleterre et au Pays de Galles 1851-1900. Annales de Démographie Historique (1993) 75-105
    • (1993) Annales de Démographie Historique , pp. 75-105
    • Kearns, G.1
  • 64
    • 0027759053 scopus 로고
    • May God give sons to all: Gender and child mortality in India
    • Kishor S. May God give sons to all: Gender and child mortality in India. American Sociological Review 58 (1993) 247-265
    • (1993) American Sociological Review , vol.58 , pp. 247-265
    • Kishor, S.1
  • 65
    • 0002381011 scopus 로고
    • Gender differentials in child mortality: A review of the evidence
    • Das Gupta M., Chen L., and Krishnan T. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Bombay
    • Kishor S. Gender differentials in child mortality: A review of the evidence. In: Das Gupta M., Chen L., and Krishnan T. (Eds). Women's health in India: Risk and vulnerability (1995), Oxford University Press, Bombay 19-54
    • (1995) Women's health in India: Risk and vulnerability , pp. 19-54
    • Kishor, S.1
  • 67
    • 0028551242 scopus 로고
    • "Missing women" reconsidered
    • Klasen S. "Missing women" reconsidered. World Development 22 (1994) 1061-1071
    • (1994) World Development , vol.22 , pp. 1061-1071
    • Klasen, S.1
  • 68
    • 0001225771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marriage bargaining and intrahousehold resource allocation: Excess female mortality among adults during early German development, 1740-1860
    • Klasen S. Marriage bargaining and intrahousehold resource allocation: Excess female mortality among adults during early German development, 1740-1860. Journal of Economic History 58 (1998) 432-467
    • (1998) Journal of Economic History , vol.58 , pp. 432-467
    • Klasen, S.1
  • 69
    • 0036617407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A turning-point in gender bias in mortality: An update on the number of missing women
    • Klasen S., and Wink C. A turning-point in gender bias in mortality: An update on the number of missing women. Population and Development Review 28 (2002) 285-312
    • (2002) Population and Development Review , vol.28 , pp. 285-312
    • Klasen, S.1    Wink, C.2
  • 70
    • 0344456836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing women: Revisiting the debate
    • Klasen S., and Wink C. Missing women: Revisiting the debate. Feminist Economics 9 (2003) 263-299
    • (2003) Feminist Economics , vol.9 , pp. 263-299
    • Klasen, S.1    Wink, C.2
  • 71
    • 3042711542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking backward and looking forward: Anthropometric research and the development of social science history
    • Komlos J., and Baten J. Looking backward and looking forward: Anthropometric research and the development of social science history. Social Science History 28 (2004) 191-210
    • (2004) Social Science History , vol.28 , pp. 191-210
    • Komlos, J.1    Baten, J.2
  • 72
    • 3543120528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological standard of living and economic development: Nutrition, health and well-being in historical perspective
    • Núñez C.E. (Ed), Fundación Ramon Areces/Fundación fomento de la historia económica, Madrid
    • Komlos J., and Coll S. The biological standard of living and economic development: Nutrition, health and well-being in historical perspective. In: Núñez C.E. (Ed). Debates and controversies in economic history (1998), Fundación Ramon Areces/Fundación fomento de la historia económica, Madrid 219-282
    • (1998) Debates and controversies in economic history , pp. 219-282
    • Komlos, J.1    Coll, S.2
  • 75
    • 0003372507 scopus 로고
    • Unequal living standards
    • Floud R., and McCloskey D. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Lindert P. Unequal living standards. In: Floud R., and McCloskey D. (Eds). The economic history of Britain since 1700. Volume 1: 1700-1860 (1994), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 357-386
    • (1994) The economic history of Britain since 1700. Volume 1: 1700-1860 , pp. 357-386
    • Lindert, P.1
  • 76
    • 0003813206 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in England and Wales from 1848-1947: A survey of the changing causes of death during the past hundred years
    • Logan W.P.D. Mortality in England and Wales from 1848-1947: A survey of the changing causes of death during the past hundred years. Population Studies 4 (1950) 132-178
    • (1950) Population Studies , vol.4 , pp. 132-178
    • Logan, W.P.D.1
  • 77
    • 84976114171 scopus 로고
    • Death and survival in the city: Approaches to the history of disease
    • Luckin B. Death and survival in the city: Approaches to the history of disease. Urban History Yearbook (1980) 53-62
    • (1980) Urban History Yearbook , pp. 53-62
    • Luckin, B.1
  • 80
    • 56849105607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McNay, K., Humphries, J., & Klasen, S. (1998). Death and gender in Victorian England and Wales: Comparisons with contemporary developing countries. Working Paper no. 9801. University of Cambridge Department of Applied Economics.
    • McNay, K., Humphries, J., & Klasen, S. (1998). Death and gender in Victorian England and Wales: Comparisons with contemporary developing countries. Working Paper no. 9801. University of Cambridge Department of Applied Economics.
  • 81
    • 29244485137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess female mortality in nineteenth-century England and Wales: A regional analysis
    • McNay K., Humphries J., and Klasen S. Excess female mortality in nineteenth-century England and Wales: A regional analysis. Social Science History 29 (2005) 649-681
    • (2005) Social Science History , vol.29 , pp. 649-681
    • McNay, K.1    Humphries, J.2    Klasen, S.3
  • 83
    • 0030619329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrahousehold allocation of food and health care: Current findings and understandings - Introduction
    • Messer E. Intrahousehold allocation of food and health care: Current findings and understandings - Introduction. Social Science and Medicine 44 (1997) 1675-1684
    • (1997) Social Science and Medicine , vol.44 , pp. 1675-1684
    • Messer, E.1
  • 84
    • 0009898948 scopus 로고
    • The hidden workforce: Female fieldworkers in Gloucestershire, 1870-1901
    • Miller C. The hidden workforce: Female fieldworkers in Gloucestershire, 1870-1901. Southern History 6 (1984) 139-161
    • (1984) Southern History , vol.6 , pp. 139-161
    • Miller, C.1
  • 86
    • 12444300851 scopus 로고
    • The effects of unemployment on the social conditions of women and children in the 1930s
    • Mitchell M. The effects of unemployment on the social conditions of women and children in the 1930s. History Workshop Journal 19 (1985) 105-127
    • (1985) History Workshop Journal , vol.19 , pp. 105-127
    • Mitchell, M.1
  • 87
    • 0026302541 scopus 로고
    • Effects of family composition on mortality differentials by sex among children in Matlab, Bangladesh
    • Muhuri P., and Preston S. Effects of family composition on mortality differentials by sex among children in Matlab, Bangladesh. Population and Development Review 17 (1991) 415-434
    • (1991) Population and Development Review , vol.17 , pp. 415-434
    • Muhuri, P.1    Preston, S.2
  • 88
    • 0029545080 scopus 로고
    • Mortality, fertility and gender bias in India: A district level analysis
    • Murthi M., Guio A.-C., and Drèze J. Mortality, fertility and gender bias in India: A district level analysis. Population and Development Review 21 (1995) 745-782
    • (1995) Population and Development Review , vol.21 , pp. 745-782
    • Murthi, M.1    Guio, A.-C.2    Drèze, J.3
  • 89
    • 0027713852 scopus 로고
    • The living standards of women during the industrial revolution, 1795-1820
    • Nicholas S., and Oxley D. The living standards of women during the industrial revolution, 1795-1820. Economic History Review 46 (1993) 723-749
    • (1993) Economic History Review , vol.46 , pp. 723-749
    • Nicholas, S.1    Oxley, D.2
  • 90
    • 3042598244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living standards of women in England and Wales, 1785-1815: New evidence from Newgate prison records
    • Nicholas S., and Oxley D. Living standards of women in England and Wales, 1785-1815: New evidence from Newgate prison records. Economic History Review 49 (1996) 591-599
    • (1996) Economic History Review , vol.49 , pp. 591-599
    • Nicholas, S.1    Oxley, D.2
  • 91
    • 0026282442 scopus 로고
    • Heights and living standards of English workers during the early years of industrialization
    • Nicholas S., and Steckel R. Heights and living standards of English workers during the early years of industrialization. Journal of Economic History 51 (1991) 937-957
    • (1991) Journal of Economic History , vol.51 , pp. 937-957
    • Nicholas, S.1    Steckel, R.2
  • 93
    • 0003889302 scopus 로고
    • The welfare of women in laboring families
    • Hartman M., and Banner L. (Eds), Harper Torchbooks, New York
    • Oren L. The welfare of women in laboring families. In: Hartman M., and Banner L. (Eds). Clio's consciousness raised: New perspectives on the history of women (1974), Harper Torchbooks, New York 226-244
    • (1974) Clio's consciousness raised: New perspectives on the history of women , pp. 226-244
    • Oren, L.1
  • 94
    • 0036269060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette use and the narrowing sex differential in mortality
    • Pampel F. Cigarette use and the narrowing sex differential in mortality. Population and Development Review 28 (2002) 77-104
    • (2002) Population and Development Review , vol.28 , pp. 77-104
    • Pampel, F.1
  • 98
    • 0004141959 scopus 로고
    • Pilgrim Trust, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Pilgrim Trust. Men without work (1938), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (1938) Men without work
  • 101
    • 84977406984 scopus 로고
    • Women in the British economy since about 1700: An interpretation
    • Richards E. Women in the British economy since about 1700: An interpretation. History 59 (1974) 337-357
    • (1974) History , vol.59 , pp. 337-357
    • Richards, E.1
  • 106
    • 77958396504 scopus 로고
    • The workshop of the world: Steam power and hand technology in mid-Victorian Britain
    • Samuel R. The workshop of the world: Steam power and hand technology in mid-Victorian Britain. History Workshop Journal 3 (1977) 6-72
    • (1977) History Workshop Journal , vol.3 , pp. 6-72
    • Samuel, R.1
  • 107
    • 0032767686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • English servants and their employers during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
    • Schwarz L. English servants and their employers during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Economic History Review 52 (1999) 236-256
    • (1999) Economic History Review , vol.52 , pp. 236-256
    • Schwarz, L.1
  • 109
    • 56849133237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sen, A. (1990). More than 100 million women are missing. New York Review of Books, December 20. Available at http://www.nybooks.com/nyrev/wwwarchdisplay.cgi?1990012200061F
    • Sen, A. (1990). More than 100 million women are missing. New York Review of Books, December 20. Available at http://www.nybooks.com/nyrev/wwwarchdisplay.cgi?1990012200061F
  • 110
    • 0026517780 scopus 로고
    • Missing women: SOCIAL inequality outweighs women's survival advantage in Asia and North Africa
    • Sen A. Missing women: SOCIAL inequality outweighs women's survival advantage in Asia and North Africa. British Medical Journal 304 (1992) 587-588
    • (1992) British Medical Journal , vol.304 , pp. 587-588
    • Sen, A.1
  • 111
    • 56849130419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The female labour market in English agriculture during the industrial revolution: Expansion or contraction?
    • Goose N. (Ed), Local Population Studies, Hatfield
    • Sharpe P. The female labour market in English agriculture during the industrial revolution: Expansion or contraction?. In: Goose N. (Ed). Women's work in industrial England: Regional and local perspectives (2007), Local Population Studies, Hatfield 51-75
    • (2007) Women's work in industrial England: Regional and local perspectives , pp. 51-75
    • Sharpe, P.1
  • 113
    • 0019704666 scopus 로고
    • Agricultural seasonal unemployment, the standard of living, and women's work in the south and east
    • Snell K. Agricultural seasonal unemployment, the standard of living, and women's work in the south and east. Economic History Review 34 (1981) 407-437
    • (1981) Economic History Review , vol.34 , pp. 407-437
    • Snell, K.1
  • 115
    • 0042832455 scopus 로고
    • Stature and living standards in the United States
    • Gallman R., and Wallis J. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Steckel R. Stature and living standards in the United States. In: Gallman R., and Wallis J. (Eds). American economic growth and standards of living before the Civil War (1992), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 265-308
    • (1992) American economic growth and standards of living before the Civil War , pp. 265-308
    • Steckel, R.1
  • 116
    • 0001200412 scopus 로고
    • Stature and the standard of living
    • Steckel R. Stature and the standard of living. Journal of Economic Literature 33 (1995) 1903-1940
    • (1995) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.33 , pp. 1903-1940
    • Steckel, R.1
  • 117
    • 0029451009 scopus 로고
    • Excess female mortality in the developing world during the 1970s and 1980s
    • Tabutin D., and Willems M. Excess female mortality in the developing world during the 1970s and 1980s. Population Bulletin of the United Nations 39 (1995) 45-78
    • (1995) Population Bulletin of the United Nations , vol.39 , pp. 45-78
    • Tabutin, D.1    Willems, M.2
  • 120
    • 0013954612 scopus 로고
    • Height, weight, height velocity, weight velocity: British children, 1965
    • 613-635
    • Tanner J.M., Whitehouse R.H., and Takaishi M. Height, weight, height velocity, weight velocity: British children, 1965. Archives of Disease in Childhood 41 (1966) 454-471 613-635
    • (1966) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.41 , pp. 454-471
    • Tanner, J.M.1    Whitehouse, R.H.2    Takaishi, M.3
  • 122
    • 0024146082 scopus 로고
    • Sex differentials in life expectancy and mortality in developed countries: An analysis by age groups and causes of death from recent and historical data
    • United Nations Secretariat
    • United Nations Secretariat. Sex differentials in life expectancy and mortality in developed countries: An analysis by age groups and causes of death from recent and historical data. Population Bulletin of the United Nations 25 (1988) 65-106
    • (1988) Population Bulletin of the United Nations , vol.25 , pp. 65-106
  • 123
    • 0002000673 scopus 로고
    • Secular growth changes
    • Falkner F., and Tanner J. (Eds), Baillière Tindall, London
    • Van Wieringen J. Secular growth changes. In: Falkner F., and Tanner J. (Eds). Human growth vol. 2 (1979), Baillière Tindall, London 445-473
    • (1979) Human growth , vol.2 , pp. 445-473
    • Van Wieringen, J.1
  • 124
    • 0002000673 scopus 로고
    • Secular growth changes
    • Falkner F., and Tanner J. (Eds), Plenum, London
    • Van Wieringen J. Secular growth changes. In: Falkner F., and Tanner J. (Eds). Human growth: A comprehensive treatise vol. 3 (1986), Plenum, London 307-331
    • (1986) Human growth: A comprehensive treatise , vol.3 , pp. 307-331
    • Van Wieringen, J.1
  • 126
    • 0022192566 scopus 로고
    • What do we know about causes of sex differences in mortality? A review of the literature
    • Waldron I. What do we know about causes of sex differences in mortality? A review of the literature. Population Bulletin of the United Nations 18 (1985) 59-76
    • (1985) Population Bulletin of the United Nations , vol.18 , pp. 59-76
    • Waldron, I.1
  • 127
    • 2442744464 scopus 로고
    • The decline of mortality in Britain, 1870-1950
    • Barker T., and Drake M. (Eds), Batsford, London
    • Winter J. The decline of mortality in Britain, 1870-1950. In: Barker T., and Drake M. (Eds). Population and society in Britain 1850-1980 (1982), Batsford, London 100-120
    • (1982) Population and society in Britain 1850-1980 , pp. 100-120
    • Winter, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.