메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 253-271

Pension norms and pension reforms in Europe - The effects on gender pension gaps

Author keywords

Gender; Life course; Linked lives; Pensions; Standard biographies; Welfare arrangements

Indexed keywords


EID: 49649085498     PISSN: 13668803     EISSN: 14693615     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13668800802133651     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 15844377760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: LSE, Hellenic Observatory European Institute London School of Economics and Political Science
    • Abrahamson, P., & Wehner, C. (2003). Pension reforms in Denmark. London: LSE, Hellenic Observatory European Institute London School of Economics and Political Science.
    • (2003) Pension reforms in Denmark
    • Abrahamson, P.1    Wehner, C.2
  • 2
    • 84881822507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pension reform in Sweden: Radical reform in a mature pension system
    • G. Bonoli & T. Shinkawa Eds, Chelterham: Edward Elgar
    • Anderson, K. (2005). Pension reform in Sweden: Radical reform in a mature pension system. In G. Bonoli & T. Shinkawa (Eds.), Ageing and pension reform around the world (pp. 94-115). Chelterham: Edward Elgar.
    • (2005) Ageing and pension reform around the world , pp. 94-115
    • Anderson, K.1
  • 3
    • 49649114010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASIB Alterissicherungsbericht, Bonn: Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung
    • ASIB (Alterissicherungsbericht) (2001). Drucksache 14/7640. Bonn: Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung.
    • (2001) Drucksache 14/7640
  • 4
    • 49649086826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in family roles and arrangements between generations: An indicator for the modernization of gender relations?
    • W. H. Heinz & V. W. Marshall Eds, New York: De Gruyter
    • Born, C. (2003). Changes in family roles and arrangements between generations: An indicator for the modernization of gender relations? In W. H. Heinz & V. W. Marshall (Eds.), Social dynamics of the life course (pp. 279-298). New York: De Gruyter.
    • (2003) Social dynamics of the life course , pp. 279-298
    • Born, C.1
  • 5
    • 37349127295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of women's Employment careers: Labor-market opportunities and women's labor-market exit and re-entry
    • W. H. Heinz & V. W. Marshall Eds, New York: De Gruyter
    • Buchmann, M., Kriesi, I. Pfeifer, A., & Sacchi, S. (2003). Dynamics of women's Employment careers: Labor-market opportunities and women's labor-market exit and re-entry. In W. H. Heinz & V. W. Marshall (Eds.), Social dynamics of the life course (pp. 117-142). New York: De Gruyter.
    • (2003) Social dynamics of the life course , pp. 117-142
    • Buchmann, M.1    Kriesi, I.2    Pfeifer, A.3    Sacchi, S.4
  • 6
    • 0034050224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liberalising trends in welfare reform: Inside the Dutch miracle
    • Cox, R. H. (2000). Liberalising trends in welfare reform: Inside the Dutch miracle. Policy & Politics, 28(1), 19-32.
    • (2000) Policy & Politics , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-32
    • Cox, R.H.1
  • 9
    • 49649109220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time credit and leave schemes in the Belgian welfare state
    • Paper presented at, 25-26 November, Amsterdam
    • Debacker, M., De Lathouwer, L., & Bogaerts, K. (2004). Time credit and leave schemes in the Belgian welfare state. Paper presented at TLM.net conference, 25-26 November, Amsterdam, http://www.siswo.uva.nl/tlm.
    • (2004) TLM.net conference
    • Debacker, M.1    De Lathouwer, L.2    Bogaerts, K.3
  • 10
    • 0034755556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European tax systems and their impact on family employment patterns
    • Dingeldey, I. (2001). European tax systems and their impact on family employment patterns. Journal of Social Policy, 30(4), 653-672.
    • (2001) Journal of Social Policy , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 653-672
    • Dingeldey, I.1
  • 12
    • 49649116293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DRV45 (Deutsche Rentenversicherung) (2003). Rentenversicherungen im internationalen Vergleich. Verband Deutscher Versichungsträger, DRV-Schriften 45. Frankfurt/M: DRV
    • DRV45 (Deutsche Rentenversicherung) (2003). Rentenversicherungen im internationalen Vergleich. Verband Deutscher Versichungsträger, DRV-Schriften Vol. 45. Frankfurt/M: DRV
  • 14
    • 49649108969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission (2003b and 2006). Annual report on equal opportunities for women and men in the European Union 2002 (COM (2003)98 final). Brussels: European Commission.
    • European Commission (2003b and 2006). Annual report on equal opportunities for women and men in the European Union 2002 (COM (2003)98 final). Brussels: European Commission.
  • 15
    • 0345779933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luxembourg: Eurostat. Retrieved February 10, 2007, from
    • Eurostat (2002). The life of women and men in Europe. A statistical portrait. Luxembourg: Eurostat. Retrieved February 10, 2007, from http://epp.eurostat.cec.eu.int/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-43-02-680/EN/KS-43-02-680-EN. PDF.
    • (2002) The life of women and men in Europe. A statistical portrait
  • 16
    • 49649114243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved February 10, 2007, from
    • Eurostat (2005). Lifelong learning in Europe in 2003. Retrieved February 10, 2007, from http://epp.eurostat.cec.eu.int.
    • (2005) Lifelong learning in Europe in 2003
  • 17
    • 33745907882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new gender contract
    • G Esping-Andersen, A. Hemerijck, J. Myles, & D. Gallie Eds, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Esping-Andersen, G. (2002), A new gender contract. In G Esping-Andersen, A. Hemerijck, J. Myles, & D. Gallie (Eds.), Why we need a new welfare state (pp. 68-95). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2002) Why we need a new welfare state , pp. 68-95
    • Esping-Andersen, G.1
  • 19
    • 33748257807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting the pension mix: Consequences for Dutch and Danish women
    • Frericks, P., Maier, R., & De Graaf, W. (2006). Shifting the pension mix: Consequences for Dutch and Danish women. Social Policy and Administration, 40(5), 475-492.
    • (2006) Social Policy and Administration , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 475-492
    • Frericks, P.1    Maier, R.2    De Graaf, W.3
  • 20
    • 49649114930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frericks, P., & Maier, R. (in press). Worlds of legitimate welfare arrangements: A realistic utopia on pensions. In D. Aerts, B. D'Hooghe, & N. Note (Eds.), Worldviews, science and us: Bridging knowlegde and its implications for our perspectives on the world. Singapore: World Science.
    • Frericks, P., & Maier, R. (in press). Worlds of legitimate welfare arrangements: A realistic utopia on pensions. In D. Aerts, B. D'Hooghe, & N. Note (Eds.), Worldviews, science and us: Bridging knowlegde and its implications for our perspectives on the world. Singapore: World Science.
  • 21
    • 49649103674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fux, B. (2002). Which models of the family are encouraged or discouraged by different family policies? In F. J. Kaufmann, A. Kuijsten, J. J. Schulze & K. P. Strohmeier (Eds.), Family life and family policies in Europe (2: Problems and issues in comparative perspective, pp. 363-418). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Fux, B. (2002). Which models of the family are encouraged or discouraged by different family policies? In F. J. Kaufmann, A. Kuijsten, J. J. Schulze & K. P. Strohmeier (Eds.), Family life and family policies in Europe (Vol. 2: Problems and issues in comparative perspective, pp. 363-418). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • 22
    • 33748261082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European pension privatisation: Taking account of gender
    • Ginn, J. (2004). European pension privatisation: Taking account of gender. Social Policy and Society, 3(2), 121-132.
    • (2004) Social Policy and Society , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-132
    • Ginn, J.1
  • 23
    • 9744258981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market exchanges and 'instituted economic process': An analytical perspective
    • December
    • Harvey, M., & Randles, S. (2003). Market exchanges and 'instituted economic process': An analytical perspective. Revue d'Economie Industrielle, 101 (December), 11-30.
    • (2003) Revue d'Economie Industrielle , vol.101 , pp. 11-30
    • Harvey, M.1    Randles, S.2
  • 24
    • 33748280256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Het pensioenreglement is oneerlijk
    • January 7
    • Herderscheê, G. (2004, January 7). Het pensioenreglement is oneerlijk, De Volkskrant.
    • (2004) De Volkskrant
    • Herderscheê, G.1
  • 25
    • 49649096267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veranstaltungsberichte: Politik fur Familie a la francaise
    • KAS Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Sankt Augustin: KAS
    • KAS (Konrad Adenauer Stiftung) (2004). Veranstaltungsberichte: Politik fur Familie a la francaise. Was können wir von unseren Nachbarn lernen? Sankt Augustin: KAS.
    • (2004) Was können wir von unseren Nachbarn lernen
  • 27
    • 0002079074 scopus 로고
    • Social organization and subjective construction of the life course
    • A.B. Sörensen, F. E. Weinert and L. R. Sherrod Eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Kohli, M. (1986). Social organization and subjective construction of the life course. In A.B. Sörensen, F. E. Weinert and L. R. Sherrod (Eds.), Human development and the life course: Multidisciplinary perspectives (pp. 271-292). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1986) Human development and the life course: Multidisciplinary perspectives , pp. 271-292
    • Kohli, M.1
  • 29
    • 33744742920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The life-course regime: Ambiguities between interrelatedness and individualization
    • W.H. Heinz & V.W. Marshall Eds, New York: De Gruyter
    • Krüger, H. (2003). The life-course regime: Ambiguities between interrelatedness and individualization. In W.H. Heinz & V.W. Marshall (Eds.), Social dynamics of the life course (pp. 33-56). New York: De Gruyter.
    • (2003) Social dynamics of the life course , pp. 33-56
    • Krüger, H.1
  • 32
    • 0035001388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and gender discrimination within EU pension systems
    • Leitner, S. (2001). Sex and gender discrimination within EU pension systems. Journal of European Social Policy, 11(2), 99-115.
    • (2001) Journal of European Social Policy , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-115
    • Leitner, S.1
  • 33
    • 12744278225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adult worker model family, gender equality and care: The search for new policy principles and the possibilities and problems of a capabilities approach
    • Lewis, J., & Guillari, S. (2005). The adult worker model family, gender equality and care: the search for new policy principles and the possibilities and problems of a capabilities approach, Economy and Society, 34(1), 76-104.
    • (2005) Economy and Society , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-104
    • Lewis, J.1    Guillari, S.2
  • 34
    • 34547107606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy for the 'peak hour' of life. Lessons from the new Dutch Life Course Savings Scheme
    • Maier, R., De Graaf, W., & Frericks, P. (2007a). Policy for the 'peak hour' of life. Lessons from the new Dutch Life Course Savings Scheme. European Societies, 9(3), 339-358.
    • (2007) European Societies , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-358
    • Maier, R.1    De Graaf, W.2    Frericks, P.3
  • 37
    • 0344120656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ways of life or old rigidities? Changes in social structures and life courses and their political impacts
    • Mayer, K., & Hillmert, S. (2003). New ways of life or old rigidities? Changes in social structures and life courses and their political impacts. Western European Politics, 26(4), 79-100.
    • (2003) Western European Politics , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 79-100
    • Mayer, K.1    Hillmert, S.2
  • 38
    • 49649085697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MinSZW (Ministerie van Sociale Zaken en Werkgelegenheid) (2002). Verkenning levensloop. Den Haag: MinSZW.
    • MinSZW (Ministerie van Sociale Zaken en Werkgelegenheid) (2002). Verkenning levensloop. Den Haag: MinSZW.
  • 40
    • 34547105425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linked lives: Dual careers, gender, and the contingent life course
    • W. H. Heinz & V. W. Marshall Eds, New York: De Gruyter
    • Moen, P. (2003). Linked lives: Dual careers, gender, and the contingent life course. In W. H. Heinz & V. W. Marshall (Eds.), Social dynamics of the life course (pp. 237-258). New York: De Gruyter.
    • (2003) Social dynamics of the life course , pp. 237-258
    • Moen, P.1
  • 41
    • 23344444196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From 'work-family' to 'flexible careers'. A life course reframing
    • Moen, P. & Sweet, S. (2004). From 'work-family' to 'flexible careers'. A life course reframing. Community, Work & Family, 7(2), 209-226.
    • (2004) Community, Work & Family , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-226
    • Moen, P.1    Sweet, S.2
  • 42
    • 49649099868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved February 10, 2007, from
    • National Action Plans, and, htm#adequacy
    • National Action Plans (2002 and 2005). Retrieved February 10, 2007, from http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/social_protection/pensions_en, htm#adequacy.
    • (2002)
  • 43
    • 33748280536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging in Europe: A cross-country comparison
    • O. Castellino & E. Fornero Eds, Chelterham: Edward Elgar
    • Nicoletti, C., & Peracchi, F. (2003). Aging in Europe: A cross-country comparison. In O. Castellino & E. Fornero (Eds.) Pension policy in an integrating Europe (pp. 23-84). Chelterham: Edward Elgar.
    • (2003) Pension policy in an integrating Europe , pp. 23-84
    • Nicoletti, C.1    Peracchi, F.2
  • 44
    • 0004059801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris: OECD
    • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2002). Employment outlook. Paris: OECD.
    • (2002) Employment outlook
  • 45
    • 0003642920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris: OECD
    • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2004). Education at a glance. Paris: OECD.
    • (2004) Education at a glance
  • 49
    • 0002857778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxation, family responsibilities, and employment
    • D. Sainsbury Ed, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Sainsbury, D. (1999). Taxation, family responsibilities, and employment. In D. Sainsbury (Ed.), Gender and welfare state regime (pp. 185-209). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1999) Gender and welfare state regime , pp. 185-209
    • Sainsbury, D.1
  • 50
    • 33748248668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gendering dimensions of welfare states
    • J. Fink, G. Lewis, & J. Clarke Eds, London: Sage Publications
    • Sainsbury, D. (2001). Gendering dimensions of welfare states. In J. Fink, G. Lewis, & J. Clarke (Eds.), Rethinking European welfare. Transformations of Europe and social policy (pp. 115-129). London: Sage Publications.
    • (2001) Rethinking European welfare. Transformations of Europe and social policy , pp. 115-129
    • Sainsbury, D.1
  • 55
    • 37349026526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frankreich. Erklärt die gesellschaftliche Verankerung französischer Familienpolitik die steigenden Geburtenraten und die hohe Müttererwerbstätigkeit?
    • Veil, M. (2004). Frankreich. Erklärt die gesellschaftliche Verankerung französischer Familienpolitik die steigenden Geburtenraten und die hohe Müttererwerbstätigkeit? KAS-AI (Auslandsinformation), 1 (2004), 4-25.
    • (2004) KAS-AI (Auslandsinformation) , vol.1 , pp. 4-25
    • Veil, M.1
  • 56
    • 49649085445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WSI (Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut) (2001). Bericht zur Berufs- und Einkommenssituation von Frauen und Männern im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend. Düsseldorf et al.: WSI.
    • WSI (Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut) (2001). Bericht zur Berufs- und Einkommenssituation von Frauen und Männern im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend. Düsseldorf et al.: WSI.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.