Eclipse effects on field crops and marine zooplankton: The 29 March 2006 total solar eclipse

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Volumn 8, Issue 16, 2008, Pages 4665-4676

  Economou, G ^a   Christou, E D ^b   Giannakourou, A ^b   Gerasopoulos, E ^c   Georgopoulos, D ^b   Kotoulas, V ^a   Lyra, D ^a   Tsakalis, N ^a   Tzortziou, M ^b,d   Vahamidis, P ^a   Papathanassiou, E ^b   Karamanos, A ^a  

^a AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS   (Greece)

^b INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY   (Greece)

^c NATIONAL OBSERVATORY OF ATHENS   (Greece)

^d NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE; BIOSPHERE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CEREAL; CROP PERFORMANCE; IRRADIANCE; LEGUME; LIGHT EFFECT; LIGHT INTENSITY; MIGRATORY BEHAVIOR; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; RADIATIVE TRANSFER; SOLAR ECLIPSE; SOLAR RADIATION; ZOOPLANKTON;

CILIOPHORA;

EID: 49549119165     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-8-4665-2008     Document Type: Article

References (74)

1. Backus, R. H., Clark Jun, R. C., and Wing, A. S.: Behaviour of certain marine organisms during the solar eclipse of July 20, 1963, Nature, 205, 989-991, 1965.
2. Baker, N. R., Farage, P. K., Stirling, C. M., and Long S. P.: Photoinhibition of crop photosyhtesis in the field at low temperatures, in: Photoinhibition of Photosynthesis, edited by: Baker, N. R. and Bowyer, J. R., BIOS Scientific Publishers, London, 349-363, 1994.
3. Banse, K.: On the vertical distribution of zooplankton in the sea, Prog. Oceanogr., 2, 53-125, 1964.
4. Blumthaler, M., Bais, A., Webb, A., Kazadzis, S., Kift, R., Kouremeti, N., Schallhart, B., and Kazantzidis, A.: Variations of solar radiation at the Earth's surface during the total solar eclipse of 29 March 2006, in: Remote Sensing of Clouds and the Atmosphere XI, edited by: Slusser, J. R., Schäfer, K., and Comeron, A., Proceedings of the SPIE, Vol. 6362, doi:10.1117/12.689630, 2006.
5. Bright, T., Ferrari, F., and Martin D.: Effects of a total solar eclipse on the vertical distribution of certain oceanic zooplankters, Limnol. Oceanogr., 17(2), 296-301, 1972.
6. Conover, R. J., Bedo, A. W., Herman, A. W., Head, E. J. H., Harris L. R., and Home, E. P. W.: Never trust a copepod-some observations on their behaviour in the Canadian Arctic, Bull. Mar. Sci., 43, 650-662, 1988.
7. Cox, C. and Munk, W.: Statistics of the sea surface derived from sun glitter, J. Mar. Res., 13, 198-227, 1954.
8. Deen, J. L. and Bruner, M. H.: The effect of the 1932 eclipse upon the width of stomatal openings in gray birch, Ecology, 14, 76-77, 1933.
9. Fernandez, W., Hidalgo, H., Coronel, G., and Morales, E.: Changes in meteorological variables in Coronel Oviedo, Paraguay, during the total, solar eclipse of 3 November 1994, Earth Moon Planets, 74, 49-59, 1996.
10. Finlay, B. J., Curds, C. R., Bamforth, S. S., and Bamforth, F. M.: Ciliated protozoa and other micro-organisms from two African lakes, Lake Nakuru and Lake Simbi, Kenya, Arch. Protistenk., 133, 81-91, 1987.
11. Franceschini, G. A., Bright, T. J., Caruthers, J. W., El-Sayed, S. Z., and Vastano, A. C.: Effects of the total, solar eclipse, 7 March (1970) on migration of marine organisms in the Gulf of Mexico, Science, 226, 1155-1156, 1970.
12. Founda, D., Melas, D., Lykoudis, S., Lisaridis, I., Gerasopoulos, E., Kouvarakis, G., Petrakis, M., and Zerefos, C.: The effect of the total solar eclipse of 29 March 2006 on meteorological variables in Greece, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5543-5553, 2007, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/7/5543/2007/.
13. Gerasopoulos, E., Andreae, M. O., Zerefos, C. S., Andreae, T. W., Balis, D., Formenti, P., Merlet, P., Amiridis, V., and Papastefanou, C.: Climatological aspects of aerosol optical properties in Northern Greece, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 2025-2041, 2003, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/3/2025/2003/.
14. Gerasopoulos, E., Kouvarakis, G., Vrekoussis, M., Kanakidou, M., and Mihalopoulos, N.: Ozone variability in the marine boundary layer of the Eastern Mediterranean based, on 7-year observations, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D15309, doi: 10.1029/2005JD005991, 2005.
15. Gerasopoulos, E., Kouvarakis, G., Vrekoussis, M., Donoussis, C., Kanakidou, M., and Mihalopoulos, N.: Photochemical ozone production in the Eastern Mediterranean, Atmos. Environ., 40, 3057-3069, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv. 2005.12.061, 2006a.
16. Gerasopoulos, E., Kouvarakis, G., Babasakalis, P., Vrekoussis, M., Putaud, J. P., and Mihalopoulos, N.: Origin and variability of particulate matter (PM10) mass concentrations over the eastern Mediterranean, Atmos. Environ., 40, 4679-4690, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.04.020, 2006b.
17. Gerasopoulos, E., Zerefos, C. S., Tsagouri, I., Founda, D., Amiridis, V., Bais, A. F., Belehaki, A., Christou, N., Economou, G., Kanakidou, M., Karamanos, A., Petrakis, M., and Zanis, P.: The Total Solar Eclipse of March 2006: overview, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 7, 17 663-17 704, 2007.
18. Giroud, C. and Balvay, G.: The solar eclipse and the migration of some planktonic crustacea in Lake Geneva, Arch. Sci., 52, 199-208, 1999.
19. Gordon, H. R. and Morel, A.: Remote Assessment of Ocean Color for Interpretation of Satellite Visible Imagery, a Review, Lecture Notes on Coastal and Estuarine Studies, Springer Verlag, New York, Vol.4, 114 pp., 1983.
20. Häberle, K. H., Reiter, I., Patzner, K., Heyne, C., and Matyssek, R.: Switching the light off: A break in photosynthesis and sap flow of forest trees under total solar eclipse, Meteorol. Z., 10(3), 201-206, 2001.
21. Hattori, H. and Saito, H.: Diel changes in vertical distribution and feeding activity of copepods in ice-covered Resolute Passage, Canadian Arctic, in spring 1992, J. Mar. Syst., 11, 205-219, 1997.
22. Hays, G. C., Proctor, C. A., John, A. W. G., and Warner, A. J.: Interspecific differences in the diel vertical. migration of marine copepods: The implication of size, color, and morphology, Limnol. Oceanogr., 39, 1621-1629, 1994.
23. Hawes, S. K.: Quantum fluorescence efficiencies of marine fulvic and humic acids. Master's Thesis, Dept. of Marine Sc. Univ. of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL, 1992
24. Jennings, S., Bustamante, R., Collins, H. K., and Mallinson, J.: Reef fish behaviour during a total solar eclipse at Pinta Island, Galapagos, J. Fish Biol., 53, 683-686, 1998.
25. Jonsson, P. R.: Vertical distribution of planktonic ciliates - an experimental analysis of swimming behaviour, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 52, 39-53, 1989.
26. Kampa, E. M.: Observations of a sonic-scattering layer during the total solar eclipse, 30 June, 1973, Deep Sea Res., 22, 417-423, 1975.
27. Kazadzis, S., Bais, A., Blumthaler, M., Webb, A., Kouremeti, N., Kift, R., Schallhart, B., and Kazantzidis, A.: Effects of total solar eclipse of 29 March. 2006 on surface radiation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5775-5783, 2007, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/7/5775/2007/.
28. Kondratyev, K. Y. and Varotsos, C.: Remote sensing and global tropospheric ozone observed dynamics, Int. J. Remote Sens., 23 (1), 159-178, 2002.
29. Kourtidis, K., Zerefos, C. S., Rapsomanikis, V., Simeonov, D., Balis, P E., Perros, A. M., Thompson, J., Witte, B., Calpini, W M., Sharobiem, A., Papayannis, A., Mihalopoulos, N., and Drakou, R.: Regional levels of ozone in the troposphere over the eastern Mediterranean, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D18), 8140, doi:10.1029/2000JD000140, 2002.
30. Kouvarakis, G., Vrekousis, M., Mihalopoulos, N., Kourtidis, K., Rappengluck, B., Gerasopoulos, E., and Zerefos, C.,S.: Spatial and temporal variability of tropospheric ozone (03) in the boundary layer above the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean), J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 107, 8141, doi : 10.1029/2000JD000081, 2002.
31. Kumar, A., Phulera, R. P., and Sood, O. P.: Effect of solar eclipse on germination of Dahlbergia sissco and Toona ciliata seed, Indian Forester, 110, 1184-1191, 1984.
32. Küppers, M., Giersch, C., Schneider, H., and Kirschbaum, M. U. F: Leaf gas exchange in light- and sun-fecks: response patterns and simulations, in: Trees contributions to modern tree physiology, edited by: Rennenberg, H., Eschrich, W., and Ziegler, H., Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 77-96, 1997.
33. Ladefoged, K.: Transpiration of forest trees in closed stands, Physiol. Plant, 16, 378-414, 1963.
34. Lawlor, D. W.: Photosynthesis, BIOS Scientific Publishers, Oxford, 386 pp., 2001.
35. Leuning, R. and Sands, P.: Theory and practice of a portable photosynthesis instrument, Plant Cell Env., 12, 669-678, 1989.
36. Marshall, S. M. and Orr, A. P.: The biology of a marine copepod, Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus), Edinburgh and London, Oliver & Boyd, 188 pp., 1955.
37. Longhurst, A. R.: Vertical migration, in: Ecology of the seas, edited by: Gushing, D. H. and Walsh, J. J., Philadelphia, Saunders, W. B. CO, 116-137, 1976.
38. Meidner, H. and Mansfield, T. A.: Physiology of Stomata. McGRAW- HILL Publishing Company Limited, Maidenhed-Berkshire, England, 179 pp., 1968.
39. Miller, E. C.: Plant Physiology, Mc. Graw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York and London, 1938.
40. Mobley, C.D.: A numerical model for the computation of radiance distribution in natural waters with wind-roughened surfaces, part II; user's guide and code listing. NOAA Tech. Memo ERL PMEL-81 (NTIS PB88-246871) (Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Wash.), 1988.
41. Mobley, C. D.: Light and Water: Radiative Transfer in Natural. Waters, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1994.
42. Mobley, C. D. and Sundman, L. K.: Hydrolight 4.1-Users Guide (Sequoia Scientific, Inc., 2000.
43. Morecroft, M., Oliver, H., Stokes, V., and Morison, J.: Sensing and mis-sensing the eclipse, Weather, 55, 174-176, 2000
44. Morel, A.: Optical Properties of pure water and pure seawater, in: Optical Aspects of Oceanography, edited by: Jerlov, N. G. and Steeman, E., Academic, London, 1-24, 1974.
45. Morel, A.: Light and marine photosynthesis: a spectral model with geochemical and climatological implications, Prog. Oceanog., 26, 263-306, 1991.
46. Ögren, E.: The significance of photoinhibition for photosynthetic productivity, in: Photoinhibition of Photosynthesis, edited by: Baker, N. R. and Bowyer, J. R., BIOS Scientific Publishers, London, 433-447, 1994.
47. Papayannis, A., Balis, D., Bais, A. F., Van der Bergh, H., Calpini, B., Durieux, E., Fioranni, L., Jaquet, L., Ziomas, I. C., and Zerefos, C. S.: Role of Urban and Suburban Aerosols on Solar UV Radiation Over Athens, Greece, Atmos. Environ., 32, 12, 2193-2201, 1998.
48. Pepita, T. S.: Observations on the behaviour of zooplankton during a solar eclipse, Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, 104, 323-325, 1955 (in Russian).
49. Perez, M. T., Dolan, J. R., Vidussi, F., and Fukai, E.: Diel vertical distribution of planktonic ciliates within the surface layer of the NW Mediterranean (May 1995), Deep Sea Res. I, 47(3), 479-503, 2000.
50. POEM group.: General circulation of the Eastern Mediterranean, Earth Sci. Rev., 32, 285-309, 1992.
51. Pope, R. M. and Fry, E. S.: Absorption spectrum (380-700 nm) of pure water. II. Integrating measurements, Appl. Optics, 36, 8710-8723, 1997.
52. Prieur, L. and Sathyendranath, S.: An optical classification of coastal and oceanic waters based on the specific spectral absorption curves of phytoplankton pigments, dissolved organic matter, and other particulate materials, Limnol. Oceanogr., 26(4), 671-689, 1981.
53. Ringelberg, J.: Changes in light intensity and diel vertical migration: a comparison of marine and freshwater environments, Mar. Biol Assoc. UK, 75, 15-25, 1995.
54. Rochette, P., Pattey, E., Desjardins, R. L., Dwyer, L. M., Stewart, D. W., and Dubé, P. A.: Estimation of maize (Zea mays L.) canopy conductance by scaling up leaf stomatal conductance, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 54(2-4), 241-261, 1991.
55. Runge, J. A. and Ingram, R. G.: Under ice feeding and diel migration by the planktonic copepods Calanus glacialis and Pseudocalanus minutus in relation to the ice algal production cycle in Southeastern Hudson Bay, Canada, Mar. Biol, 108(2), 217-225, 1991.
56. Sathaiah, V., Reddy, T. P., and Vaidyanath, K.: Cytological effects of solar eclipse in root meristems of plant systems, Cytologia, 49, 815-822, 1984.
57. Schreiber, U., Bilger, W., and Neubauer, C.: Chlorophyll fuorescence as a nonintrusive indicator for rapid assessment of in vitro photosynthesis, in: Ecophysiology of photosynthesis, edited by: Schulze, E. and Caldwell D. M.-M., Springer, Berlin, 49-70, 1995
58. Schmidt, H. E.: The vertical distribution and diurnal, migration of some zooplankton in the Bay of Eilat (Red Sea), Helgolander wiss, Meeresunters., 24, 333-340, 1973.
59. Schulze, E. D. and Hall, A. E.: Stomatal responses, water loss, and nutrient relations in contrasting environments, in: Encyclopedia of plant ecology 12B, physiological plant ecology II, edited by: Lange O. L., Nobel, R S., Osmond, C. B., and Ziegler, H., Springer, Berlin, 182-230, 1982.
60. Sherman, K. and Honey, K. A.: Vertical movements of zooplankton during a solar eclipse, Nature, 227(5263), 1156-1158, 1970.
61. Singh, D. P., Kumar, A., Singh, P., Singh, V. P., Sheoran, I. S, and Singh, M.: Effect of solar eclipse on atmospheric environment, photosynthesis, evapotranspiration and water use efficiency of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), Crop Res., 5, 209-214, 1992.
62. Skud, B. E.: Responses of marine organisms during the solar eclipse of July 1963, Fish. B.-NOAA, United States National Marine Fisheries Service, 66(2), 259-271, 1967.
63. Smith, R. C. and Baker, K. S.: Optical properties of the clearest natural waters (200-800 nm), Appl. Optics, 20, 177-184, 1981.
64. Steppe, K., Lemeur, R., and Samson, R.: Sap flow dynamics of a beech tree during the solar eclipse of 11 August 1999, Agr. Forest Meteorol., 112(3-4), 139-149, 2002
65. Stoecker, D. K., Taniguchi, A., and Michaels, A. E.: Abundance of autotrophic, mixotrophic and heterotrophic planktonic ciliates in shelf and slope waters, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 50, 241-254, 1989.
66. Stramski, D., Boss, E., Bogucki, D., and Voss, K. J.: The role of seawater constituents in light backscattering in the ocean, Prog. Oceanogr., 61(1), 27-55, 2004.
67. Tont, S. A. and Wick, G. L.: Response of a deep scattering layer to 1972 total solar eclipse, Deep Sea Res., 20(8), 769-771, 1973.
68. Tramer, E. J.: Bird behavior during a total solar eclipse, Wilson Bull., 112, 432-432, 2000.
69. Tzortziou, M., Herman, J., Gallegos, C., Neale, P., Subramaniam, A., Harding, L., and Ahmad, Z.: Bio-Optics of the Chesapeake Bay from Measurements and Radiative Transfer Closure, Estuar. Coast. Shelf S., 68, 348-362, 2006.
70. Utermohl, H.: Zur Vervollkommnung der quantitativen phytoplankton methodik. Mitt. Int. Ver. fur Theor., Anderwandte Limnol., 9, 1-38, 1958.
71. Varotsos, C., Alexandris, D., Chronopoulos, G., and Tzanis, C.: Aircraft observations of the solar ultraviolet irradiance throughout the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106(D14), 14843-14854, 2001.
72. Vecchione, M., Maples, R. S., and Donahoe, R.: Changes in chlorophyll a concentrations in a shallow water column during a solar eclipse, Contrib. Mar. Sci., 29, 37-44, 1987.
73. Zerefos, C., Meleti, C., Balis, D., Tourpali, K., and Bais, A. F.: Quasi-biennial and longer-term changes in clear sky UV-B solar irradiance, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 23, 4345-4348, 1998.
74. Zirker, J. B.: Total Eclipses of the Sun, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 228 pp., 1995.