메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 9, 2008, Pages 893-908

EFNS guidelines for the use of intravenous immunoglobulin in treatment of neurological diseases: EFNS task force on the use of intravenous immunoglobulin in treatment of neurological diseases

Author keywords

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis; Balo's concentric sclerosis; Childhood refractory epilepsy; Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy; Dermatomyositis; Guillain Barr syndrome; Intravenous immunoglobulin

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; PLACEBO; PREDNISOLONE; PREDNISONE;

EID: 49549114260     PISSN: 13515101     EISSN: 14681331     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02246.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (244)

References (187)
  • 1
    • 4644249308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance for the preparation of neurological management guidelines by EFNS scientific task forces - Revised recommendations 2004
    • Brainin M, Barnes M, Baron J-C, et al. Guidance for the preparation of neurological management guidelines by EFNS scientific task forces - revised recommendations 2004. European Journal of Neurology 2004 11 : 577 581.
    • (2004) European Journal of Neurology , vol.11 , pp. 577-581
    • Brainin, M.1    Barnes, M.2    Baron, J.-C.3
  • 2
    • 0035818044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulation of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases with intravenous immune globulin
    • Kazatchkine MD, Kaveri SV. Immunomodulation of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases with intravenous immune globulin. New England Journal of Medicine 2001 345 : 747 755.
    • (2001) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.345 , pp. 747-755
    • Kazatchkine, M.D.1    Kaveri, S.V.2
  • 3
    • 0027731524 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of infectious antigens and increase of IgG catabolism as possible modes of action of IVIG
    • Masson PL. Elimination of infectious antigens and increase of IgG catabolism as possible modes of action of IVIG. Journal of Autoimmunity 1993 6 : 683 689.
    • (1993) Journal of Autoimmunity , vol.6 , pp. 683-689
    • Masson, P.L.1
  • 4
    • 0030024834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal autoantibody SCH94.03, which promotes central nervous system remyelination, recognizes an antigen on the surface of oligodendrocytes
    • Asakura K, Miller DJ, Murray K, Bansal R, Pfeiffer SE, Rodriguez M. Monoclonal autoantibody SCH94.03, which promotes central nervous system remyelination, recognizes an antigen on the surface of oligodendrocytes. Journal of Neuroscience Research 1996 43 : 273 281.
    • (1996) Journal of Neuroscience Research , vol.43 , pp. 273-281
    • Asakura, K.1    Miller, D.J.2    Murray, K.3    Bansal, R.4    Pfeiffer, S.E.5    Rodriguez, M.6
  • 5
    • 0346732384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody-mediated remyelination operates through mechanism independent of immunomodulation
    • Ciric B, Van Keulen V, Paz Soldan M, Rodriguez M, Pease LR. Antibody-mediated remyelination operates through mechanism independent of immunomodulation. Journal of Neuroimmunology 2004 146 : 153 161.
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.146 , pp. 153-161
    • Ciric, B.1    Van Keulen, V.2    Paz, S.M.3    Rodriguez, M.4    Pease, L.R.5
  • 6
    • 0029988302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A monoclonal autoantibody which promotes central nervous system remyelination is highly polyreactive to multiple known and novel antigens
    • Asakura K, Pogulis RJ, Pease LR, Rodriguez M. A monoclonal autoantibody which promotes central nervous system remyelination is highly polyreactive to multiple known and novel antigens. Journal of Neuroimmunology 1996 65 : 11 19.
    • (1996) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.65 , pp. 11-19
    • Asakura, K.1    Pogulis, R.J.2    Pease, L.R.3    Rodriguez, M.4
  • 7
    • 0028952443 scopus 로고
    • A monoclonal autoantibody that promotes central nervous system remyelination in a model of multiple sclerosis is a natural autoantibody encoded by germline immunoglobulin genes
    • Miller DJ, Rodriguez M. A monoclonal autoantibody that promotes central nervous system remyelination in a model of multiple sclerosis is a natural autoantibody encoded by germline immunoglobulin genes. Journal of Immunology 1995 154 : 2460 2469.
    • (1995) Journal of Immunology , vol.154 , pp. 2460-2469
    • Miller, D.J.1    Rodriguez, M.2
  • 8
    • 0033973796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendroglia are protected from antibody-mediated complement injury by normal immunoglobulins ("IVIG")
    • Stangel M, Compston A, Scolding NJ. Oligodendroglia are protected from antibody-mediated complement injury by normal immunoglobulins ("IVIG"). Journal of Neuroimmunology 2000 103 : 195 201.
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.103 , pp. 195-201
    • Stangel, M.1    Compston, A.2    Scolding, N.J.3
  • 9
    • 0033519265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyclonal immunoglobulins for intravenous use do not influence the behaviour of cultured oligodendrocytes
    • Stangel M, Compston DAS, Scolding NJ. Polyclonal immunoglobulins for intravenous use do not influence the behaviour of cultured oligodendrocytes. Journal of Neuroimmunology 1999 96 : 228 233.
    • (1999) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.96 , pp. 228-233
    • Stangel, M.1    Compston, D.A.S.2    Scolding, N.J.3
  • 10
    • 0035283346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyspecific immunoglobulins (IVIG) suppress proliferation of human (auto)antigen-specific T cells without inducing apoptosis
    • Aktas O, Waiczies S, Grieger U, Wendling U, Zschenderlein R, Zipp F. Polyspecific immunoglobulins (IVIG) suppress proliferation of human (auto)antigen-specific T cells without inducing apoptosis. Journal of Neuroimmunology 2001 114 : 160 167.
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.114 , pp. 160-167
    • Aktas, O.1    Waiczies, S.2    Grieger, U.3    Wendling, U.4    Zschenderlein, R.5    Zipp, F.6
  • 11
    • 0032194166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic preparations of normal polyspecific IgG (IVIG) induce apoptosis in human lymphocytes and monocytes: A novel mechanism of action of IVIG involving the Fas apoptotic pathway
    • Prasad NK, Papoff G, Zeuner A, et al. Therapeutic preparations of normal polyspecific IgG (IVIG) induce apoptosis in human lymphocytes and monocytes: a novel mechanism of action of IVIG involving the Fas apoptotic pathway. Journal of Immunology 1998 161 : 3781 3790.
    • (1998) Journal of Immunology , vol.161 , pp. 3781-3790
    • Prasad, N.K.1    Papoff, G.2    Zeuner, A.3
  • 12
    • 0030200642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanism of intravenous immunoglobulin treatment on anti-GM1 antibody-mediated neuropathies
    • Yuki N, Miyagi F. Possible mechanism of intravenous immunoglobulin treatment on anti-GM1 antibody-mediated neuropathies. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 1996 139 : 160 162.
    • (1996) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.139 , pp. 160-162
    • Yuki, N.1    Miyagi, F.2
  • 13
    • 0036264525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulins neutralize blocking antibodies in Guillain-Barre syndrome
    • Buchwald B, Ahangari R, Weishaupt A, Toyka KV. Intravenous immunoglobulins neutralize blocking antibodies in Guillain-Barre syndrome. Annals of Neurology 2002 51 : 673 680.
    • (2002) Annals of Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 673-680
    • Buchwald, B.1    Ahangari, R.2    Weishaupt, A.3    Toyka, K.V.4
  • 14
    • 0028113940 scopus 로고
    • High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin exerts its beneficial effect in patients with dermatomyositis by blocking endomysial deposition of activated complement fragments
    • Basta M, Dalakas MC. High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin exerts its beneficial effect in patients with dermatomyositis by blocking endomysial deposition of activated complement fragments. Journal of Clinical Investigation 1994 94 : 1729 1735.
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.94 , pp. 1729-1735
    • Basta, M.1    Dalakas, M.C.2
  • 15
    • 0023884430 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of acute idiopathic neuropathy. I. Clinical features and their prognostic value
    • Winer JB, Hughes RAC, Osmond C. A prospective study of acute idiopathic neuropathy. I. Clinical features and their prognostic value. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1988 51 : 605 612.
    • (1988) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 605-612
    • Winer, J.B.1    Hughes, R.A.C.2    Osmond, C.3
  • 17
    • 0021822248 scopus 로고
    • Plasmapheresis and acute Guillain-Barré syndrome
    • The Guillain-Barré Syndrome Study Group.
    • The Guillain-Barré Syndrome Study Group. Plasmapheresis and acute Guillain-Barré syndrome. Neurology 1985 35 : 1096 1104.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 1096-1104
  • 18
    • 0022885652 scopus 로고
    • The utility of therapeutic plasmapheresis for neurological disorders. NIH Consensus Development
    • Consensus Conference.
    • Consensus Conference. The utility of therapeutic plasmapheresis for neurological disorders. NIH Consensus Development. The Journal of the American Medical Association 1986 256 : 1333 1337.
    • (1986) The Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.256 , pp. 1333-1337
  • 19
    • 0023735317 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Guillain-Barré syndrome with high-dose gammaglobulin
    • Kleyweg RP, Van der Meché FGA, Meulstee J. Treatment of Guillain-Barré syndrome with high-dose gammaglobulin. Neurology 1988 38 : 1639 1641.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1639-1641
    • Kleyweg, R.P.1    Van Der Meché, F.G.A.2    Meulstee, J.3
  • 20
    • 0026516454 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing intravenous immune globulin and plasma exchange in Guillain-Barré syndrome
    • The Dutch Guillain-Barré Study Group.
    • Van der Meché FGA, Schmitz PIM, The Dutch Guillain-Barré Study Group. A randomized trial comparing intravenous immune globulin and plasma exchange in Guillain-Barré syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine 1992 326 : 1123 1129.
    • (1992) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.326 , pp. 1123-1129
    • Van Der Meché, F.G.A.1    Schmitz, P.I.M.2
  • 21
    • 0030006629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot trial of immunoglobulin versus plasma exchange in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome
    • Bril V, Ilse WK, Pearce R, Dhanani A, Sutton D, Kong K. Pilot trial of immunoglobulin versus plasma exchange in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome. Neurology 1996 46 : 100 103.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 100-103
    • Bril, V.1    Ilse, W.K.2    Pearce, R.3    Dhanani, A.4    Sutton, D.5    Kong, K.6
  • 22
    • 0031034253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, and combined treatments in Guillain-Barré syndrome
    • Plasma Exchange/Sandoglobulin Guillain-Barré Syndrome Trial Group.
    • Plasma Exchange/Sandoglobulin Guillain-Barré Syndrome Trial Group. Randomised trial of plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, and combined treatments in Guillain-Barré syndrome. Lancet 1997 349 : 225 230.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 225-230
  • 23
    • 0009007333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial comparing intravenous immunoglobulin and plasmapheresis in Guillain-Barré syndrome
    • Nomura K, Hamaguchi K, Hattori T, et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing intravenous immunoglobulin and plasmapheresis in Guillain-Barré syndrome. Neurological Therapeutics 2001 18 : 69 81.
    • (2001) Neurological Therapeutics , vol.18 , pp. 69-81
    • Nomura, K.1    Hamaguchi, K.2    Hattori, T.3
  • 24
    • 0034865071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary, randomized, multicenter study comparing intravenous immunoglobulin, plasma exchange, and immune adsorption in Guillain-Barré syndrome
    • Diener HC, Haupt WF, Kloss TM, et al. A preliminary, randomized, multicenter study comparing intravenous immunoglobulin, plasma exchange, and immune adsorption in Guillain-Barré syndrome. European Neurology 2001 46 : 107 109.
    • (2001) European Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 107-109
    • Diener, H.C.1    Haupt, W.F.2    Kloss, T.M.3
  • 25
    • 0034913249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immune globulins in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome and contraindications to plasma exchange: 3 days versus 6 days
    • French Guillain-Barré Syndrome Cooperative Group.
    • Raphael JC, Chevret S, Harboun M, Jars-Guincestre MC, French Guillain-Barré Syndrome Cooperative Group. Intravenous immune globulins in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome and contraindications to plasma exchange: 3 days versus 6 days. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2001 71 : 235 238.
    • (2001) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 235-238
    • Raphael, J.C.1    Chevret, S.2    Harboun, M.3    Jars-Guincestre, M.C.4
  • 27
  • 28
    • 33644612208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of childhood Guillain-Barré syndrome
    • Korinthenberg R, Schessl J, Kirschner J, Möntning JS. Intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of childhood Guillain-Barré syndrome. Pediatrics 2005 116 : 8 14.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , pp. 8-14
    • Korinthenberg, R.1    Schessl, J.2    Kirschner, J.3    Möntning, J.S.4
  • 30
    • 1642452717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of methylprednisolone when added to standard treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin for Guillain-Barré syndrome: Randomised trial
    • van Koningsveld R, Schmitz PIM, Van der Meché FGA, et al. Effect of methylprednisolone when added to standard treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin for Guillain-Barré syndrome: randomised trial. Lancet 2004 363 : 192 196.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 192-196
    • Van Koningsveld, R.1    Schmitz, P.I.M.2    Van Der Meché, F.G.A.3
  • 31
    • 1642493763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Guillain-Barré syndrome with corticosteroids: Lack of benefit?
    • Hughes RAC. Treatment of Guillain-Barré syndrome with corticosteroids: lack of benefit? Lancet 2004 363 : 181.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 181
    • Hughes, R.A.C.1
  • 32
    • 27644558148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guillain-Barré syndrome
    • Hughes RAC, Cornblath DR. Guillain-Barré syndrome. Lancet 2005 366 : 1653 1666.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1653-1666
    • Hughes, R.A.C.1    Cornblath, D.R.2
  • 33
    • 0029841961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campylobacter jejuni infections and anti-GM1 antibodies in Guillain-Barré syndrome
    • Jacobs BC, Van Doorn PA, Schmitz PI, et al. Campylobacter jejuni infections and anti-GM1 antibodies in Guillain-Barré syndrome. Annals of Neurology 1996 40 : 181 187.
    • (1996) Annals of Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 181-187
    • Jacobs, B.C.1    Van Doorn, P.A.2    Schmitz, P.I.3
  • 34
    • 0034052612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and response to treatment in Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with antibodies to GM1b ganglioside
    • Yuki N, Ang CW, Koga M, et al. Clinical features and response to treatment in Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with antibodies to GM1b ganglioside. Annals of Neurology 2000 47 : 314 321.
    • (2000) Annals of Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 314-321
    • Yuki, N.1    Ang, C.W.2    Koga, M.3
  • 36
    • 22044431645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing acute-onset CIDP from Guillain-Barré syndrome with treatment related fluctuations
    • Ruts L, van Koningsveld R, Van Doorn PA. Distinguishing acute-onset CIDP from Guillain-Barré syndrome with treatment related fluctuations. Neurology 2005 65 : 138 140.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 138-140
    • Ruts, L.1    Van Koningsveld, R.2    Van Doorn, P.A.3
  • 38
    • 0028080407 scopus 로고
    • A plasma exchange versus immune globulin infusion trial in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
    • Dyck PJ, Litchy WJ, Kratz KM, et al. A plasma exchange versus immune globulin infusion trial in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Annals of Neurology 1994 36 : 838 845.
    • (1994) Annals of Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 838-845
    • Dyck, P.J.1    Litchy, W.J.2    Kratz, K.M.3
  • 40
    • 0029776819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study
    • Hahn AF, Bolton CF, Zochodne DW, Feasby TE. Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. Brain 1996 119 : 1067 1077.
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 1067-1077
    • Hahn, A.F.1    Bolton, C.F.2    Zochodne, D.W.3    Feasby, T.E.4
  • 41
    • 0034899193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of intravenous immunoglobulin versus oral prednisolone in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
    • Hughes RA, Bensa S, Willison HJ, et al. Randomized controlled trial of intravenous immunoglobulin versus oral prednisolone in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Annals of Neurology 2001 50 : 195 201.
    • (2001) Annals of Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 195-201
    • Hughes, R.A.1    Bensa, S.2    Willison, H.J.3
  • 42
    • 0035957105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of IVIG in untreated chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
    • Mendell JR, Barohn RJ, Freimer ML, et al. Randomized controlled trial of IVIG in untreated chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Neurology 2001 56 : 445 449.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 445-449
    • Mendell, J.R.1    Barohn, R.J.2    Freimer, M.L.3
  • 43
    • 0030053681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel trial design to study the effect of intravenous immunoglobulin in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
    • Thompson N, Choudhary PP, Hughes RAC, Quinlivan RM. A novel trial design to study the effect of intravenous immunoglobulin in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Journal of Neurology 1996 243 : 280 285.
    • (1996) Journal of Neurology , vol.243 , pp. 280-285
    • Thompson, N.1    Choudhary, P.P.2    Hughes, R.A.C.3    Quinlivan, R.M.4
  • 45
    • 38349038052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immune globulin (10% caprylate-chromatography purified) for the treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (ICE study): A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Hughes RA, Donofrio P, Bril V, et al. Intravenous immune globulin (10% caprylate-chromatography purified) for the treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (ICE study): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurology 2008 7 : 136 144.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurology , vol.7 , pp. 136-144
    • Hughes, R.A.1    Donofrio, P.2    Bril, V.3
  • 46
    • 33646035214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EFNS/PNS guideline on management of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society
    • Hughes RAC, Bouche P, Cornblath DR, et al. EFNS/PNS guideline on management of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society. European Journal of Neurology 2006 13 : 326 332.
    • (2006) European Journal of Neurology , vol.13 , pp. 326-332
    • Hughes, R.A.C.1    Bouche, P.2    Cornblath, D.R.3
  • 47
    • 0028200373 scopus 로고
    • Pure motor demyelinating neuropathy: Deterioration after steroid treatment and improvement with intravenous immunoglobulin
    • Donaghy M, Mills KR, Boniface SJ, et al. Pure motor demyelinating neuropathy: deterioration after steroid treatment and improvement with intravenous immunoglobulin. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1994 57 : 778 783.
    • (1994) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 778-783
    • Donaghy, M.1    Mills, K.R.2    Boniface, S.J.3
  • 50
    • 0031815907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deterioration of multifocal motor neuropathy after plasma exchange
    • Carpo M, Cappellari A, Mora G, et al. Deterioration of multifocal motor neuropathy after plasma exchange. Neurology 1998 50 : 1480 1482.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1480-1482
    • Carpo, M.1    Cappellari, A.2    Mora, G.3
  • 52
    • 0031003976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed high-dose dexamethasone is not effective in patients with multifocal motor neuropathy
    • [comment].
    • Van den Berg LH, Lokhorst H, Wokke JH. Pulsed high-dose dexamethasone is not effective in patients with multifocal motor neuropathy [comment]. Neurology 1997 48 : 1135.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1135
    • Van Den Berg, L.H.1    Lokhorst, H.2    Wokke, J.H.3
  • 54
    • 0028330355 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in patients with motor neuron syndromes associated with anti-GM1 antibodies: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Azulay J-P, Blin O, Pouget J, et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in patients with motor neuron syndromes associated with anti-GM1 antibodies: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Neurology 1994 44 : 429 432.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 429-432
    • Azulay, J.-P.1    Blin, O.2    Pouget, J.3
  • 55
    • 0034649381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifocal motor neuropathy improved by IVIG: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Federico P, Zochodne DW, Hahn AF, Brown WF, Feasby TE. Multifocal motor neuropathy improved by IVIG: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Neurology 2000 55 : 1256 1262.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1256-1262
    • Federico, P.1    Zochodne, D.W.2    Hahn, A.F.3    Brown, W.F.4    Feasby, T.E.5
  • 56
    • 0035182250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in multifocal motor neuropathy: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Léger JM, Chassande B, Musset L, Meininger V, Bouche P, Baumann N. Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in multifocal motor neuropathy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Brain 2001 124 : 145 153.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 145-153
    • Léger, J.M.1    Chassande, B.2    Musset, L.3    Meininger, V.4    Bouche, P.5    Baumann, N.6
  • 57
    • 0029114530 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of multifocal motor neuropathy with high dose intravenous immunoglobulins: A double blind, placebo controlled study
    • Van den Berg LH, Kerkhoff H, Oey PL, et al. Treatment of multifocal motor neuropathy with high dose intravenous immunoglobulins: a double blind, placebo controlled study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1995 59 : 248 252.
    • (1995) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 248-252
    • Van Den Berg, L.H.1    Kerkhoff, H.2    Oey, P.L.3
  • 59
    • 37749024424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin as short- and long-term therapy of multifocal motor neuropathy: A retrospective study of response to IVIG and of its predictive criteria in 40 patients
    • Léger JM, Viala K, Cancalon F, et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin as short- and long-term therapy of multifocal motor neuropathy: a retrospective study of response to IVIG and of its predictive criteria in 40 patients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2008 79 : 93 96.
    • (2008) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 93-96
    • Léger, J.M.1    Viala, K.2    Cancalon, F.3
  • 61
    • 0031906810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term effect of intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in multifocal motor neuropathy
    • Van den Berg LH, Franssen H, Wokke JHJ. The long-term effect of intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in multifocal motor neuropathy. Brain 1998 121 : 421 428.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 421-428
    • Van Den Berg, L.H.1    Franssen, H.2    Wokke, J.H.J.3
  • 62
    • 5344241214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifocal motor neuropathy. Decrease in conduction blocks and reinnervation with long-term IVIG
    • Vucic S, Black KR, Chong PST, Cros D. Multifocal motor neuropathy. Decrease in conduction blocks and reinnervation with long-term IVIG. Neurology 2004 63 : 1264 1269.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 1264-1269
    • Vucic, S.1    Black, K.R.2    Chong, P.S.T.3    Cros, D.4
  • 63
    • 33746454655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EFNS/PNS guideline on management of multifocal motor neuropathy. Report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society
    • van Schaik IN, Bouche P, Illa I, et al. EFNS/PNS guideline on management of multifocal motor neuropathy. Report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society. European Journal of Neurology 2006 13 : 802 808.
    • (2006) European Journal of Neurology , vol.13 , pp. 802-808
    • Van Schaik, I.N.1    Bouche, P.2    Illa, I.3
  • 64
    • 0019772249 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of monoclonal protein in peripheral neuropathy
    • Kelly JJ, Kyle RA, O'Brien PC, Dyck PJ. Prevalence of monoclonal protein in peripheral neuropathy. Neurology 1981 31 : 1480 1483.
    • (1981) Neurology , vol.31 , pp. 1480-1483
    • Kelly, J.J.1    Kyle, R.A.2    O'Brien, P.C.3    Dyck, P.J.4
  • 65
    • 0029059438 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and therapy of neuropathies associated with monoclonal gammopathies
    • Latov N. Pathogenesis and therapy of neuropathies associated with monoclonal gammopathies. Annals of Neurology 1995 37 (S1 S32 S42.
    • (1995) Annals of Neurology , vol.37 , Issue.1
    • Latov, N.1
  • 66
    • 0028102447 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and clinical correlates of anti-neural IgM antibodies in neuropathy associated with IgM monoclonal gammopathy
    • Nobile-Orazio E, Manfredini E, Carpo M, et al. Frequency and clinical correlates of anti-neural IgM antibodies in neuropathy associated with IgM monoclonal gammopathy. Annals of Neurology 1994 36 : 416 424.
    • (1994) Annals of Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 416-424
    • Nobile-Orazio, E.1    Manfredini, E.2    Carpo, M.3
  • 67
    • 0029852729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of intravenous immunoglobulin in demyelinating neuropathy with IgM gammopathy
    • Dalakas MC, Quarles RH, Farrer RG, et al. A controlled study of intravenous immunoglobulin in demyelinating neuropathy with IgM gammopathy. Annals of Neurology 1996 40 : 792 795.
    • (1996) Annals of Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 792-795
    • Dalakas, M.C.1    Quarles, R.H.2    Farrer, R.G.3
  • 68
    • 18644363004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of intravenous immunoglobulin in IgM paraprotein associated demyelinating neuropathy
    • Comi G, Roveri L, Swan A, et al. A randomised controlled trial of intravenous immunoglobulin in IgM paraprotein associated demyelinating neuropathy. Journal of Neurology 2002 249 : 1370 1377.
    • (2002) Journal of Neurology , vol.249 , pp. 1370-1377
    • Comi, G.1    Roveri, L.2    Swan, A.3
  • 70
    • 33745050172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy for IgM anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein paraprotein-associated peripheral neuropathies
    • Lunn MPT, Nobile-Orazio E. Immunotherapy for IgM anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein paraprotein-associated peripheral neuropathies. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006 : CD002827.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Lunn, M.P.T.1    Nobile-Orazio, E.2
  • 71
    • 0025355026 scopus 로고
    • High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of demyelinating neuropathy associated with monoclonal gammopathy
    • Cook D, Dalakas MC, Galdi A, Biondi D, Porter H. High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of demyelinating neuropathy associated with monoclonal gammopathy. Neurology 1990 40 : 212 214.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 212-214
    • Cook, D.1    Dalakas, M.C.2    Galdi, A.3    Biondi, D.4    Porter, H.5
  • 72
    • 85047680478 scopus 로고
    • Human immunoglobulin treatment of multifocal motor neuropathy and polyneuropathy associated with monoclonal gammopathy
    • Leger JM, Ben Younes-Chennoufi A, Chassande B, et al. Human immunoglobulin treatment of multifocal motor neuropathy and polyneuropathy associated with monoclonal gammopathy. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1994 57 (Suppl. 46 49.
    • (1994) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 46-49
    • Leger, J.M.1    Ben Younes-Chennoufi, A.2    Chassande, B.3
  • 73
    • 0029655940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathy associated with "benign" anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein IgM gammopathy: Clinical, immunological, neurophysiological pathological findings and response to treatment in 33 cases
    • Ellie E, Vital A, Steck A, Boiron JM, Vital C, Julien J. Neuropathy associated with "benign" anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein IgM gammopathy: clinical, immunological, neurophysiological pathological findings and response to treatment in 33 cases. Journal of Neurology 1996 243 : 34 43.
    • (1996) Journal of Neurology , vol.243 , pp. 34-43
    • Ellie, E.1    Vital, A.2    Steck, A.3    Boiron, J.M.4    Vital, C.5    Julien, J.6
  • 74
    • 0031019278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: Clinical features and response to treatment in 67 consecutive patients with and without a monoclonal gammopathy
    • Gorson KC, Allam G, Ropper AH. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: clinical features and response to treatment in 67 consecutive patients with and without a monoclonal gammopathy. Neurology 1997 48 : 321 328.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 321-328
    • Gorson, K.C.1    Allam, G.2    Ropper, A.H.3
  • 75
    • 0034065240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognosis of neuropathy associated with anti-MAG IgM M-proteins and its relationship to immune therapies
    • Nobile-Orazio E, Meucci N, Baldini L, Di Troia A, Scarlato G. Long-term prognosis of neuropathy associated with anti-MAG IgM M-proteins and its relationship to immune therapies. Brain 2000 123 : 710 717.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 710-717
    • Nobile-Orazio, E.1    Meucci, N.2    Baldini, L.3    Di Troia, A.4    Scarlato, G.5
  • 76
    • 0035000379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment experience in patients with anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein neuropathy
    • Gorson KC, Ropper AH, Weinberg DH, Weinstein R. Treatment experience in patients with anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein neuropathy. Muscle and Nerve 2001 24 : 778 786.
    • (2001) Muscle and Nerve , vol.24 , pp. 778-786
    • Gorson, K.C.1    Ropper, A.H.2    Weinberg, D.H.3    Weinstein, R.4
  • 77
    • 49549097705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraproteinaemic demyelinating neuropathy
    • In: Hughes, R., Brainin, M., Gilhus, N.E., eds. Blackwell Publishing
    • Hadden RDM, Nobile-Orazio E, Sommer C, et al. Paraproteinaemic demyelinating neuropathy. In : Hughes R, Brainin M, Gilhus NE, eds. European Handbook of Neurological Management. Blackwell Publishing, 2006 : 362 375.
    • (2006) European Handbook of Neurological Management. , pp. 362-375
    • Hadden, R.D.M.1    Nobile-Orazio, E.2    Sommer, C.3
  • 78
    • 0036094478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in patients with IgG monoclonal gammopathy and polyneuropathy
    • Gorson KC, Ropper AH, Weinberg DH, Weinstein R. Efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in patients with IgG monoclonal gammopathy and polyneuropathy. Archives of Neurology 2002 59 : 766 772.
    • (2002) Archives of Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 766-772
    • Gorson, K.C.1    Ropper, A.H.2    Weinberg, D.H.3    Weinstein, R.4
  • 81
    • 0029819742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous immunoglobulin on muscle weakness and calcium-channel autoantibodies in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    • Bain PG, Motomura M, Newsom-Davis J, et al. Effects of intravenous immunoglobulin on muscle weakness and calcium-channel autoantibodies in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Neurology 1996 47 : 678 683.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 678-683
    • Bain, P.G.1    Motomura, M.2    Newsom-Davis, J.3
  • 84
    • 0028306598 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of plasma exchange and high dose intravenous immunoglobulin in a patient with Isaacs' syndrome
    • Ishii A, Hayashi A, Ohkoshi N, et al. Clinical evaluation of plasma exchange and high dose intravenous immunoglobulin in a patient with Isaacs' syndrome. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1994 57 : 840 842.
    • (1994) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 840-842
    • Ishii, A.1    Hayashi, A.2    Ohkoshi, N.3
  • 85
    • 0036141016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opsoclonus-ataxia caused by childhood neuroblastoma: Developmental and neurologic sequelae
    • Mitchell WG, Davalos-Gonzalez Y, Brumm VL, et al. Opsoclonus-ataxia caused by childhood neuroblastoma: developmental and neurologic sequelae. Pediatrics 2002 109 : 86 98.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 86-98
    • Mitchell, W.G.1    Davalos-Gonzalez, Y.2    Brumm, V.L.3
  • 86
    • 0035128997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome in adult onset idiopathic or paraneoplastic opsoclonus-myoclonus
    • Spanish Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Study Group.
    • Bataller L, Graus F, Saiz A, Vilchez JJ, Spanish Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Study Group. Clinical outcome in adult onset idiopathic or paraneoplastic opsoclonus-myoclonus. Brain 2001 2 : 437 443.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.2 , pp. 437-443
    • Bataller, L.1    Graus, F.2    Saiz, A.3    Vilchez, J.J.4
  • 87
    • 0034060095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of paraneoplastic neurological syndromes with antineuronal antibodies (Anti-Hu, anti-Yo) with a combination of immunoglobulins, cyclophosphamide, and methylprednisolone
    • Keime-Guibert F, Graus F, Fleury A, et al. Treatment of paraneoplastic neurological syndromes with antineuronal antibodies (Anti-Hu, anti-Yo) with a combination of immunoglobulins, cyclophosphamide, and methylprednisolone. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2000 68 : 479 482.
    • (2000) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 479-482
    • Keime-Guibert, F.1    Graus, F.2    Fleury, A.3
  • 88
    • 0027729939 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of high-dose intravenous immune globulin infusions as treatment for dermatomyositis
    • Dalakas MC, Illa I, Dambrosia JM, et al. : A controlled trial of high-dose intravenous immune globulin infusions as treatment for dermatomyositis. New England Journal of Medicine 1993 329 : 1993 2000.
    • (1993) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.329 , pp. 1993-2000
    • Dalakas, M.C.1    Illa, I.2    Dambrosia, J.M.3
  • 89
    • 0033786679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for juvenile dermatomyositis - Efficacy and safety
    • Al-Mayouf SM, Laxer RM, Schneider R, et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for juvenile dermatomyositis - Efficacy and safety. Journal of Rheumatology 2000 27 : 2498 2503.
    • (2000) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.27 , pp. 2498-2503
    • Al-Mayouf, S.M.1    Laxer, R.M.2    Schneider, R.3
  • 90
    • 0028795860 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin in juvenile dermatomyositis - Four year review of nine cases
    • Sansome A, Dubowitz V. Intravenous immunoglobulin in juvenile dermatomyositis - Four year review of nine cases. Archives of Disease in Childhood 1995 72 : 25 28.
    • (1995) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.72 , pp. 25-28
    • Sansome, A.1    Dubowitz, V.2
  • 92
    • 0028221479 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous gamma globulin as first line therapy in polymyositis and dermatomyositis: An open study in 11 adult patients
    • Cherin P, Piette JC, Wechsler B, et al. : Intravenous gamma globulin as first line therapy in polymyositis and dermatomyositis: an open study in 11 adult patients. Journal of Rheumatology 1994 21 : 1092 1097.
    • (1994) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.21 , pp. 1092-1097
    • Cherin, P.1    Piette, J.C.2    Wechsler, B.3
  • 93
    • 0036145064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin a and intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in polymyositis/dermatomyositis
    • Danieli MG, Malcangi G, Palmieri C, et al. Cyclosporin A and intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2002 61 : 37 41.
    • (2002) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.61 , pp. 37-41
    • Danieli, M.G.1    Malcangi, G.2    Palmieri, C.3
  • 94
    • 0030947027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of inclusion-body myositis with IVIG: A double-blind, placebocontrolled study
    • Dalakas MC, Sonies B, Dambrosia J, et al. : Treatment of inclusion-body myositis with IVIG: a double-blind, placebocontrolled study. Neurology 1997 48 : 712 716.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 712-716
    • Dalakas, M.C.1    Sonies, B.2    Dambrosia, J.3
  • 95
    • 0034022024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose immunoglobulin therapy in sporadic inclusion body myositis: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Walter MC, Lochmuller H, Toepfer M, et al. High-dose immunoglobulin therapy in sporadic inclusion body myositis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Journal of Neurology 2000 247 : 22 28.
    • (2000) Journal of Neurology , vol.247 , pp. 22-28
    • Walter, M.C.1    Lochmuller, H.2    Toepfer, M.3
  • 96
    • 0035852876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of intravenous immunoglobulin combined with prednisone in the treatment of IBM
    • Dalakas MC, Koffman B, Fujii M, et al. A controlled study of intravenous immunoglobulin combined with prednisone in the treatment of IBM. Neurology 2001 56 : 323 327.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 323-327
    • Dalakas, M.C.1    Koffman, B.2    Fujii, M.3
  • 97
    • 0036172213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results and long-term follow up of intravenous immunoglobulin infusions in chronic, refractory polymyositis: An open study with thirty-five adult patients
    • Cherin P, Pelletier S, Teixeira A, et al. Results and long-term follow up of intravenous immunoglobulin infusions in chronic, refractory polymyositis: an open study with thirty-five adult patients. Arthritis and Rheumatism 2002 46 : 467 474.
    • (2002) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.46 , pp. 467-474
    • Cherin, P.1    Pelletier, S.2    Teixeira, A.3
  • 98
    • 33746534220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the treatment of autoimmune neuromuscular transmission disorders
    • Skeie GO, Apostolski S, Evoli A, et al. Guidelines for the treatment of autoimmune neuromuscular transmission disorders. European Journal of Neurology 2006 13 : 691 699.
    • (2006) European Journal of Neurology , vol.13 , pp. 691-699
    • Skeie, G.O.1    Apostolski, S.2    Evoli, A.3
  • 99
    • 0031001759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of plasma exchange and high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin in myasthenia gravis
    • Gajdos P, Chevret S, Clair B, Tranchant C, Chastang C. Clinical trial of plasma exchange and high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin in myasthenia gravis. Annals of Neurology 1997 41 : 789 796.
    • (1997) Annals of Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 789-796
    • Gajdos, P.1    Chevret, S.2    Clair, B.3    Tranchant, C.4    Chastang, C.5
  • 100
    • 27744586691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of myasthenia gravis exacerbation with intravenous immunoglobulin - A randomized double-blind clinical trial
    • Gajdos P, Tranchant C, Clair B, et al. Treatment of myasthenia gravis exacerbation with intravenous immunoglobulin - a randomized double-blind clinical trial. Archives of Neurology 2005 62 : 1689 1693.
    • (2005) Archives of Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 1689-1693
    • Gajdos, P.1    Tranchant, C.2    Clair, B.3
  • 101
    • 34047230056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IV immunoglobulin in patients with myasthenia gravis - A randomized controlled trial
    • Zinman L, Ng E, Bril V. IV immunoglobulin in patients with myasthenia gravis - a randomized controlled trial. Neurology 2007 68 : 837 841.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 837-841
    • Zinman, L.1    Ng, E.2    Bril, V.3
  • 102
    • 0035698077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin treatment versus plasma exchange in patients with chronic moderate to severe myasthenia gravis
    • Ronager J, Ravnborg M, Hermansen I, Vorstrup S. Immunoglobulin treatment versus plasma exchange in patients with chronic moderate to severe myasthenia gravis. Artificial Organs 2001 25 : 967 973.
    • (2001) Artificial Organs , vol.25 , pp. 967-973
    • Ronager, J.1    Ravnborg, M.2    Hermansen, I.3    Vorstrup, S.4
  • 103
    • 0036789453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of intravenous immunoglobulin in myasthenia gravis
    • Wolfe GI, Barohn RJ, Foster BM, et al. Randomized, controlled trial of intravenous immunoglobulin in myasthenia gravis. Muscle and Nerve 2002 26 : 549 552.
    • (2002) Muscle and Nerve , vol.26 , pp. 549-552
    • Wolfe, G.I.1    Barohn, R.J.2    Foster, B.M.3
  • 107
    • 0345857997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of intravenous immunoglobulin and plasmapheresis preoperatively in myasthenia
    • Perez-Nellar J, Dominguez AM, Llorens-Figueroa JA, et al. A comparative study of intravenous immunoglobulin and plasmapheresis preoperatively in myasthenia. Revista de Neurologia 2001 33 : 413 416.
    • (2001) Revista de Neurologia , vol.33 , pp. 413-416
    • Perez-Nellar, J.1    Dominguez, A.M.2    Llorens-Figueroa, J.A.3
  • 108
    • 0033051085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma exchange versus intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in myasthenic crisis
    • Qureshi AI, Choudhry MA, Akbar MS, et al. Plasma exchange versus intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in myasthenic crisis. Neurology 1999 52 : 629 632.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 629-632
    • Qureshi, A.I.1    Choudhry, M.A.2    Akbar, M.S.3
  • 109
    • 33746413432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of a multimodal approach including immunoadsorption for the treatment of myasthenic crisis
    • Zeitler H, Ulrich-Merzenich G, Hoffmann L, et al. Long-term effects of a multimodal approach including immunoadsorption for the treatment of myasthenic crisis. Artificial Organs 2006 30 : 597 605.
    • (2006) Artificial Organs , vol.30 , pp. 597-605
    • Zeitler, H.1    Ulrich-Merzenich, G.2    Hoffmann, L.3
  • 110
    • 2142751204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seronegative myasthenia with antibodies against muscle-specific tyrosine kinase
    • Hain B, Hanisch F, Deschauer M. Seronegative myasthenia with antibodies against muscle-specific tyrosine kinase. Nervenarzt 2004 75 : 362.
    • (2004) Nervenarzt , vol.75 , pp. 362
    • Hain, B.1    Hanisch, F.2    Deschauer, M.3
  • 111
    • 33748041450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of MUSK antibody-positive seronegative myasthenia gravis
    • Takahashi H, Kawaguchi N, Nemoto Y, Hattori T. High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of MUSK antibody-positive seronegative myasthenia gravis. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 2006 247 : 239 241.
    • (2006) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.247 , pp. 239-241
    • Takahashi, H.1    Kawaguchi, N.2    Nemoto, Y.3    Hattori, T.4
  • 113
    • 34047094851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the use of intravenous immune globulin for neurologic conditions
    • Feasby T, Banwell B, Benstead T, et al. Guidelines on the use of intravenous immune globulin for neurologic conditions. Transfusion Medicine Reviews 2007 21 : S57 S107.
    • (2007) Transfusion Medicine Reviews , vol.21
    • Feasby, T.1    Banwell, B.2    Benstead, T.3
  • 115
    • 0034978828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of intravenous immunoglobulin as maintenance therapy in myasthenia gravis
    • Hilkevich O, Drory VE, Chapman J, Korczyn AD. The use of intravenous immunoglobulin as maintenance therapy in myasthenia gravis. Clinical Neuropharmacology 2001 24 : 173 176.
    • (2001) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.24 , pp. 173-176
    • Hilkevich, O.1    Drory, V.E.2    Chapman, J.3    Korczyn, A.D.4
  • 116
    • 0036891421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin monotherapy in long-term treatment of myasthenia gravis
    • Wegner B, Ahmed I. Intravenous immunoglobulin monotherapy in long-term treatment of myasthenia gravis. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 2002 105 : 3 8.
    • (2002) Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery , vol.105 , pp. 3-8
    • Wegner, B.1    Ahmed, I.2
  • 117
    • 33746401898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EFNS guideline on diagnosis and management of post-polio syndrome. Report of an EFNS task force
    • Farbu E, Gilhus NE, Barnes MP, et al. EFNS guideline on diagnosis and management of post-polio syndrome. Report of an EFNS task force. European Journal of Neurology 2006 13 : 795 801.
    • (2006) European Journal of Neurology , vol.13 , pp. 795-801
    • Farbu, E.1    Gilhus, N.E.2    Barnes, M.P.3
  • 118
    • 0026002964 scopus 로고
    • Assessment and differential diagnosis for post-polio syndrome
    • Halstead LS. Assessment and differential diagnosis for post-polio syndrome. Orthopedics 1991 14 : 1209 1217.
    • (1991) Orthopedics , vol.14 , pp. 1209-1217
    • Halstead, L.S.1
  • 119
    • 1842636914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior poliomyelitis - IVIG treatment reduces proinflammatory cytokine production
    • Gonzalez H, Khademi M, Andersson M, et al. Prior poliomyelitis - IVIG treatment reduces proinflammatory cytokine production. Journal of Neuroimmunology 2004 150 : 139 144.
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.150 , pp. 139-144
    • Gonzalez, H.1    Khademi, M.2    Andersson, M.3
  • 120
    • 33846157753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-polio syndrome patients treated with intravenous immunoglobulin: A double-blinded randomized controlled pilot study
    • Farbu E, Rekand T, Vik-Mo E, Lygren H, Gilhus NE, Aarli JA. Post-polio syndrome patients treated with intravenous immunoglobulin: a double-blinded randomized controlled pilot study. European Journal of Neurology 2007 14 : 60 65.
    • (2007) European Journal of Neurology , vol.14 , pp. 60-65
    • Farbu, E.1    Rekand, T.2    Vik-Mo, E.3    Lygren, H.4    Gilhus, N.E.5    Aarli, J.A.6
  • 122
    • 33645120761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous immunoglobulin in patients with post-polio syndrome - An uncontrolled pilot study
    • Kaponides G, Gonzalez H, Olsson T, Borg K. Effect of intravenous immunoglobulin in patients with post-polio syndrome - an uncontrolled pilot study. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2006 38 : 138 140.
    • (2006) Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine , vol.38 , pp. 138-140
    • Kaponides, G.1    Gonzalez, H.2    Olsson, T.3    Borg, K.4
  • 124
    • 0031911494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in multiple sclerosis. Effect on relapses
    • Achiron A, Gabbay U, Gilad R, et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in multiple sclerosis. Effect on relapses. Neurology 1998 50 : 398 402.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 398-402
    • Achiron, A.1    Gabbay, U.2    Gilad, R.3
  • 125
    • 0031057970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised placebo-controlled trial of monthly intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Austrian Immunoglobulin in Multiple Sclerosis Study Group
    • Fazekas F, Deisenhammer F, Strasser Fuchs S, Nahler G, Mamoli B. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of monthly intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Austrian Immunoglobulin in Multiple Sclerosis Study Group. Lancet 1997 349 : 589 593.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 589-593
    • Fazekas, F.1    Deisenhammer, F.2    Strasser Fuchs, S.3    Nahler, G.4    Mamoli, B.5
  • 126
    • 0036833722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No difference in efficacy of two different doses of intarvenous immunoglobulins in MS: Clinical and MRI assessment
    • Lewanska M, Zajdal MS, Selmaj K. No difference in efficacy of two different doses of intarvenous immunoglobulins in MS: Clinical and MRI assessment. European Journal of Neurological 2002 9 : 565 572.
    • (2002) European Journal of Neurological , vol.9 , pp. 565-572
    • Lewanska, M.1    Zajdal, M.S.2    Selmaj, K.3
  • 127
    • 0031844370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin G reduces MRI activity in relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • Sorensen PS, Wanscher B, Jensen CV, et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin G reduces MRI activity in relapsing multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1998 50 : 1273 1281.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Sorensen, P.S.1    Wanscher, B.2    Jensen, C.V.3
  • 128
    • 0036835646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin G for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A meta-analysis
    • Sorensen PS, Fazekas F, Lee M. Intravenous immunoglobulin G for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis. European Journal of Neurology 2002 9 : 557 563.
    • (2002) European Journal of Neurology , vol.9 , pp. 557-563
    • Sorensen, P.S.1    Fazekas, F.2    Lee, M.3
  • 129
    • 12744261338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escalating immunotherapy of multiple sclerosis - New aspects and practical application
    • Rieckmann P, Toyka KV, Bassetti C, et al. Escalating immunotherapy of multiple sclerosis - new aspects and practical application. Journal of Neurology 2004 251 : 1329 1339.
    • (2004) Journal of Neurology , vol.251 , pp. 1329-1339
    • Rieckmann, P.1    Toyka, K.V.2    Bassetti, C.3
  • 131
    • 5344219614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment following the first demyelinating event suggestive of multiple sclerosis: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Achiron A, Kishner I, Sarova-Pinhas I, et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment following the first demyelinating event suggestive of multiple sclerosis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Archives of Neurology 2004 61 : 1515 1520.
    • (2004) Archives of Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 1515-1520
    • Achiron, A.1    Kishner, I.2    Sarova-Pinhas, I.3
  • 132
    • 4644250609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: Randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Hommes OR, Sorensen PS, Fazekas F, et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2004 364 : 1149 1156.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1149-1156
    • Hommes, O.R.1    Sorensen, P.S.2    Fazekas, F.3
  • 133
    • 39549098027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin in primary and secondary chronic progressive multiple sclerosis: A randomized placebo controlled multicentre study
    • Pohlau D, Przuntek H, Sailer M, et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin in primary and secondary chronic progressive multiple sclerosis: a randomized placebo controlled multicentre study. Multiple Sclerosis 2007 13 : 1107 1117.
    • (2007) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.13 , pp. 1107-1117
    • Pohlau, D.1    Przuntek, H.2    Sailer, M.3
  • 134
    • 0029655738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in the prevention of childbirth-associated acute exacerbations in multiple sclerosis: A pilot study
    • Achiron A, Rotstein Z, Noy S, Mashiach S, Dulitzky M, Achiron R. Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in the prevention of childbirth-associated acute exacerbations in multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Journal of Neurology 1996 243 : 25 28.
    • (1996) Journal of Neurology , vol.243 , pp. 25-28
    • Achiron, A.1    Rotstein, Z.2    Noy, S.3    Mashiach, S.4    Dulitzky, M.5    Achiron, R.6
  • 135
    • 0033763213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose IVIG in the post partum period for prevention of exacerbations in MS
    • Haas J. High dose IVIG in the post partum period for prevention of exacerbations in MS. Multiple Sclerosis 2000 6 (Suppl. 2 S18 S20.
    • (2000) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.6 , Issue.2
    • Haas, J.1
  • 136
    • 35848956089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose comparison study of IVIG in postpartum relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Haas J, Hommes OR. A dose comparison study of IVIG in postpartum relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis 2007 13 : 900 908.
    • (2007) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.13 , pp. 900-908
    • Haas, J.1    Hommes, O.R.2
  • 137
    • 10444221955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IV immunoglobulins as add-on treatment to methylprednisolone for acute relapses in MS
    • Sorensen PS, Haas J, Sellebjerg F, Olsson T, Ravnborg M. IV immunoglobulins as add-on treatment to methylprednisolone for acute relapses in MS. Neurology 2004 63 : 2028 2033.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 2028-2033
    • Sorensen, P.S.1    Haas, J.2    Sellebjerg, F.3    Olsson, T.4    Ravnborg, M.5
  • 138
    • 0347337774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study of i.v. immune globulins in combination with i.v. methylprednisolone in the treatment of relapses in patients with MS
    • Visser LH, Beekman R, Tijssen CC, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study of i.v. immune globulins in combination with i.v. methylprednisolone in the treatment of relapses in patients with MS. Multiple Sclerosis 2004 10 : 89 91.
    • (2004) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 89-91
    • Visser, L.H.1    Beekman, R.2    Tijssen, C.C.3
  • 139
    • 0034711155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IV immunoglobulin does not reverse established weakness in MS
    • Noseworthy JH, O'Brien PC, Weinshenker BG, et al. IV immunoglobulin does not reverse established weakness in MS. Neurology 2000 55 : 1135 1143.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Noseworthy, J.H.1    O'Brien, P.C.2    Weinshenker, B.G.3
  • 140
    • 0035849518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of intravenous immunoglobulin in inflammatory demyelinating optic neuritis
    • Noseworthy JH, O'Brien PC, Petterson TM, et al. A randomized trial of intravenous immunoglobulin in inflammatory demyelinating optic neuritis. Neurology 2001 56 : 1514 1522.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1514-1522
    • Noseworthy, J.H.1    O'Brien, P.C.2    Petterson, T.M.3
  • 142
    • 2642527240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devic's neuromyelitis optica treated with intravenous gamma globulin (IVIG)
    • Bakker J, Metz L. Devic's neuromyelitis optica treated with intravenous gamma globulin (IVIG). Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 2004 31 : 265 267.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences , vol.31 , pp. 265-267
    • Bakker, J.1    Metz, L.2
  • 143
    • 20144363254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful pregnancy of a patients with Balo's concentric sclerosis
    • Airas L, Kurki T, Erjanti H, Marttila RJ. Successful pregnancy of a patients with Balo's concentric sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis 2005 11 : 346 348.
    • (2005) Multiple Sclerosis , vol.11 , pp. 346-348
    • Airas, L.1    Kurki, T.2    Erjanti, H.3    Marttila, R.J.4
  • 145
  • 146
    • 0034125321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent acute disseminated encephalomyelitis associated with acute cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus infection
    • Revel-Viik S, Hurvitz H, Klar A, Virozov Y, Korn-Lubetzki I. Recurrent acute disseminated encephalomyelitis associated with acute cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus infection. Journal of Child Neurology 2000 15 : 421 424.
    • (2000) Journal of Child Neurology , vol.15 , pp. 421-424
    • Revel-Viik, S.1    Hurvitz, H.2    Klar, A.3    Virozov, Y.4    Korn-Lubetzki, I.5
  • 147
    • 1942518276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis associated with hepatitis a infection
    • Ünay B, Sarici Ü, Bulakbaşi N, Akin R, Gökçay E. Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis associated with hepatitis A infection. Pediatrics International 2004 46 : 171 173.
    • (2004) Pediatrics International , vol.46 , pp. 171-173
    • Ünay, B.1    Sarici, Ü.2    Bulakbaşi, N.3    Akin, R.4    Gökçay, E.5
  • 148
    • 33644833379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adult case of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis accompanied with measles infection
    • Yokoyama T, Sakurai M, Aota Y, Wakabayashi Y, Ohyashiki K. An adult case of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis accompanied with measles infection. Internal Medicine 2005 44 : 1204 1205.
    • (2005) Internal Medicine , vol.44 , pp. 1204-1205
    • Yokoyama, T.1    Sakurai, M.2    Aota, Y.3    Wakabayashi, Y.4    Ohyashiki, K.5
  • 149
    • 0034724429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis with intravenous immunoglobulin
    • Sahlas DJ, Miller SP, Guerin M, Veilleux M, Francis G. Treatment of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis with intravenous immunoglobulin. Neurology 2000 54 : 1370 1372.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1370-1372
    • Sahlas, D.J.1    Miller, S.P.2    Guerin, M.3    Veilleux, M.4    Francis, G.5
  • 150
    • 0028858636 scopus 로고
    • Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: Response to intravenous immunoglobulin
    • Kleinman M, Brunquell P. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: response to intravenous immunoglobulin. Journal of Child Neurology 1995 10 : 481 483.
    • (1995) Journal of Child Neurology , vol.10 , pp. 481-483
    • Kleinman, M.1    Brunquell, P.2
  • 151
    • 0029965150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous gammaglobulin therapy in recurrent acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
    • Hahn JS, Siegler DJ, Enzmann D. Intravenous gammaglobulin therapy in recurrent acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Neurology 1996 46 : 1173 1174.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1173-1174
    • Hahn, J.S.1    Siegler, D.J.2    Enzmann, D.3
  • 152
    • 0035119010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic improvement of severe acute disseminated encephalomyelitis after treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin in a three-year-old boy
    • Andersen JB, Rasmussen LH, Herning M, Parregaard A. Dramatic improvement of severe acute disseminated encephalomyelitis after treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin in a three-year-old boy. Developmental Medicine Child Neurology 2001 43 : 136 140.
    • (2001) Developmental Medicine Child Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 136-140
    • Andersen, J.B.1    Rasmussen, L.H.2    Herning, M.3    Parregaard, A.4
  • 153
    • 0036161479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in adult patients with steroid-resistant monophasic or recurrent acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
    • Marchioni E, Marinou-Aktipi K, Uggetti C, Bottanelli M, Pichiecchio A, et al. Effectiveness of intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in adult patients with steroid-resistant monophasic or recurrent acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Journal of Neurology 2002 249 : 100 104.
    • (2002) Journal of Neurology , vol.249 , pp. 100-104
    • Marchioni, E.1    Marinou-Aktipi, K.2    Uggetti, C.3    Bottanelli, M.4    Pichiecchio, A.5
  • 155
    • 26444542470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postinfectious inflammatory disorders: Subgroups based on prospective follow-up
    • Marchioni E, Ravaglia S, Piccolo G, Furione M, Zardini E, et al. Postinfectious inflammatory disorders: subgroups based on prospective follow-up. Neurology 2005 65 : 1057 1065.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 1057-1065
    • Marchioni, E.1    Ravaglia, S.2    Piccolo, G.3    Furione, M.4    Zardini, E.5
  • 156
    • 0035057496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of atypical acute disseminated encephalomyelitis with steroids and intravenous immunoglobulins
    • Strassberg R, Schonfeld T, Weitz R, Karmazyn B, Harel L. Improvement of atypical acute disseminated encephalomyelitis with steroids and intravenous immunoglobulins. Pediatric Neurology 2002 24 : 139 143.
    • (2002) Pediatric Neurology , vol.24 , pp. 139-143
    • Strassberg, R.1    Schonfeld, T.2    Weitz, R.3    Karmazyn, B.4    Harel, L.5
  • 157
    • 0036192527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis after para-influenza infection post bone marrow transplantation
    • Au WY, Lie AKW, Cheung RTF, et al. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis after para-influenza infection post bone marrow transplantation. Leukemia and lymphoma 2002 43 : 455 457.
    • (2002) Leukemia and Lymphoma , vol.43 , pp. 455-457
    • Au, W.Y.1    Lie, A.K.W.2    Cheung, R.T.F.3
  • 159
    • 0037300440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic complication associated with influenza vaccination: Two adult cases
    • Nakamura N, Nokura K, Zettsu T, et al. Neurologic complication associated with influenza vaccination: two adult cases. Internal Medicine 2003 42 : 191 194.
    • (2003) Internal Medicine , vol.42 , pp. 191-194
    • Nakamura, N.1    Nokura, K.2    Zettsu, T.3
  • 160
    • 1342302876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem encephalitis and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis following mumps
    • Sonmez FM, Ödemis E, Ahmetoglu A, Ayvaz A. Brainstem encephalitis and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis following mumps. Pediatric Neurology 2004 30 : 132 134.
    • (2004) Pediatric Neurology , vol.30 , pp. 132-134
    • Sonmez, F.M.1    Ödemis, E.2    Ahmetoglu, A.3    Ayvaz, A.4
  • 161
    • 33750615856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated bilateral optic neuritis in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
    • Bangsgaard R, Larsen VA, Milea D. Isolated bilateral optic neuritis in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 2006 84 : 815 817.
    • (2006) Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica , vol.84 , pp. 815-817
    • Bangsgaard, R.1    Larsen, V.A.2    Milea, D.3
  • 162
    • 33845916022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination regimen of methylprednisolone, IVIG immunoglobulin and plasmapheresis earlyin the treatment of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
    • Lu RP, Keilson G. Combination regimen of methylprednisolone, IVIG immunoglobulin and plasmapheresis earlyin the treatment of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Journal of Clinical Apheresis 2006 21 : 260 265.
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Apheresis , vol.21 , pp. 260-265
    • Lu, R.P.1    Keilson, G.2
  • 163
    • 33644629858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in children: Discordant neurologic and neuroimaging abnormalities and response toplasmapheresis
    • Khurana DS, Melvin JJ, Kothare SV, et al. Acute disseminated
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , pp. 431-436
    • Khurana, D.S.1    Melvin, J.J.2    Kothare, S.V.3
  • 165
    • 34047094851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the use of intravenous immune globulin for neurologic conditions
    • Feasby T, Banwell B, Benstead T, et al. Guidelines on the use of intravenous immune globulin for neurologic conditions. Transfusion Medicine Reviews 2007 21 (Suppl. 1 S57 S107.
    • (2007) Transfusion Medicine Reviews , vol.21 , Issue.1
    • Feasby, T.1    Banwell, B.2    Benstead, T.3
  • 166
    • 0036589887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin on quality of life in patients with stiff-person syndrome
    • Gerschlager W, Brown P. Effect of treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin on quality of life in patients with stiff-person syndrome. Movement Disorders 2002 17 : 590 593.
    • (2002) Movement Disorders , vol.17 , pp. 590-593
    • Gerschlager, W.1    Brown, P.2
  • 167
    • 0028023519 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of stiff-man syndrome with intravenous immunoglobulin
    • Amato AA, Corman EW, Kissel JT. Treatment of stiff-man syndrome with intravenous immunoglobulin. Neurology 1994 44 : 1652 1654.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1652-1654
    • Amato, A.A.1    Corman, E.W.2    Kissel, J.T.3
  • 171
    • 34248576453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of various intravenous immunoglobulin therapy protocols in autoimmune and chronic inflammatory disorders
    • Gurcan HM, Ahmed AR. Efficacy of various intravenous immunoglobulin therapy protocols in autoimmune and chronic inflammatory disorders. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2007 41 : 812 823.
    • (2007) Annals of Pharmacotherapy , vol.41 , pp. 812-823
    • Gurcan, H.M.1    Ahmed, A.R.2
  • 172
    • 33846080463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug insight: The use of intravenous immunoglobulin in neurology-therapeutic considerations and practical issues
    • Gold R, Strangel M, Dalakas MC. Drug insight: the use of intravenous immunoglobulin in neurology-therapeutic considerations and practical issues. Nature Clinical Practice. Neurology 2007 3 : 36 44.
    • (2007) Nature Clinical Practice. Neurology , vol.3 , pp. 36-44
    • Gold, R.1    Strangel, M.2    Dalakas, M.C.3
  • 173
    • 27744433628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of intravenous immunoglobulin for treatment of neurological conditions: A systematic review
    • Fergusson D, Hutton B, Sharma M, et al. Use of intravenous immunoglobulin for treatment of neurological conditions: a systematic review. Transfusion 2005 45 : 1640 1657.
    • (2005) Transfusion , vol.45 , pp. 1640-1657
    • Fergusson, D.1    Hutton, B.2    Sharma, M.3
  • 174
    • 3042856624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of autoimmune neuromuscular diseases: Evidence-based indications and safety profile
    • Dalakas MC. The use of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of autoimmune neuromuscular diseases: evidence-based indications and safety profile. Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2004 102 : 177 193.
    • (2004) Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.102 , pp. 177-193
    • Dalakas, M.C.1
  • 175
    • 2442531717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin in autoimmune neuromuscular diseases
    • Dalakas MC. Intravenous immunoglobulin in autoimmune neuromuscular diseases. The Journal of the American Medical Association 2004 291 : 2367 2375.
    • (2004) The Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.291 , pp. 2367-2375
    • Dalakas, M.C.1
  • 176
    • 0036266629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of immunoglobulins in the treatment of human epilepsy
    • Villani F, Avanzini G. The use of immunoglobulins in the treatment of human epilepsy. Neurological Sciences 2002 23 (Suppl. 1 s33 37.
    • (2002) Neurological Sciences , vol.23 , Issue.1
    • Villani, F.1    Avanzini, G.2
  • 177
    • 34548434866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravevous immunoglobulins in refractory childhood-onset epilepsy: Effects on seizure frequency, EEG activity and cerebrospinal fluid cytokine profile
    • Billiau An D, Witters P, Ceulemans B, Kastan A, Wouters C, et al. Intravevous immunoglobulins in refractory childhood-onset epilepsy: effects on seizure frequency, EEG activity and cerebrospinal fluid cytokine profile. Epilepsia 2007 48 : 1739 1749.
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , pp. 1739-1749
    • Billiau An, D.1    Witters, P.2    Ceulemans, B.3    Kastan, A.4    Wouters, C.5
  • 179
    • 0033922133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful use of intravenous immunoglobilin as initial monotherapy in Landau-Kleffner syndrome
    • Mikati MA, Saab R. Successful use of intravenous immunoglobilin as initial monotherapy in Landau-Kleffner syndrome. Epilepsia 2000 41 : 880 886.
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , pp. 880-886
    • Mikati, M.A.1    Saab, R.2
  • 180
    • 0036234372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in Landau-Kleffner syndrome
    • Mikati M, Saab R, Fayad MN, Choueiri RN. Efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in Landau-Kleffner syndrome. Pediatric Neurology 2002 26 : 298 300.
    • (2002) Pediatric Neurology , vol.26 , pp. 298-300
    • Mikati, M.1    Saab, R.2    Fayad, M.N.3    Choueiri, R.N.4
  • 181
  • 182
    • 0030952287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landau-Kleffner syndrome: Consistent response to repeared intravenous gamma-globulin doses: A case report
    • Fayad MN, Choueiri R, Mikati M. Landau-Kleffner syndrome: consistent response to repeared intravenous gamma-globulin doses: a case report. Epilepsia 1997 38 : 489 494.
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , pp. 489-494
    • Fayad, M.N.1    Choueiri, R.2    Mikati, M.3
  • 184
    • 29144451510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Landau-Kleffner syndrome
    • Mikati MA, Shamseddine AN. Management of Landau-Kleffner syndrome. Pediatric Drugs 2005 7 : 377 389.
    • (2005) Pediatric Drugs , vol.7 , pp. 377-389
    • Mikati, M.A.1    Shamseddine, A.N.2
  • 186
    • 0035936602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive response to immunomodulatory therapy in an adult patient with Rasmussen's encephalitis
    • Villani F, Spreafico R, Farina L, et al. Positive response to immunomodulatory therapy in an adult patient with Rasmussen's encephalitis. Neurology 2001 56 : 248 250.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 248-250
    • Villani, F.1    Spreafico, R.2    Farina, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.