메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 1307-1320

Multiple parasites mediate balancing selection at two MHC class II genes in the fossorial water vole: Insights from multivariate analyses and population genetics

Author keywords

Co inertia; DQA and DRB MHC genes; Immunogenetics; Multivariate analysis; Parasite mediated balancing selection

Indexed keywords

MICROSATELLITE DNA;

EID: 49549105509     PISSN: 1010061X     EISSN: 14209101     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01563.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 1542723469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High MHC diversity maintained by balancing selection in an otherwise genetically monomorphic mammal
    • Aguilar, A., Roemer, G., Debenham, S., Binns, M., Garcelon, D. Wayne, R.K. 2004. High MHC diversity maintained by balancing selection in an otherwise genetically monomorphic mammal. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101 : 3490 3494.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 3490-3494
    • Aguilar, A.1    Roemer, G.2    Debenham, S.3    Binns, M.4    Garcelon, D.5    Wayne, R.K.6
  • 4
    • 0001677717 scopus 로고
    • Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing
    • Benjamini, Y. Hochberg, Y. 1995. Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J. R. Stat. Soc. B 57 : 289 300.
    • (1995) J. R. Stat. Soc. B , vol.57 , pp. 289-300
    • Benjamini, Y.1    Hochberg, Y.2
  • 5
    • 0037884727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC studies in nonmodel vertebrates: What have we learned about natural selection in 15 years?
    • Bernatchez, L. Landry, C. 2003. MHC studies in nonmodel vertebrates: what have we learned about natural selection in 15 years? J. Evol. Biol. 16 : 363 377.
    • (2003) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 363-377
    • Bernatchez, L.1    Landry, C.2
  • 6
    • 9644270216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiplex panel of dinucleotide microsatellite markers for the water vole, Arvicola terrestris
    • Berthier, K., Galan, M., Weber, A., Loiseau, A. Cosson, J.M. 2004. A multiplex panel of dinucleotide microsatellite markers for the water vole, Arvicola terrestris. Mol. Ecol. Notes 4 : 620 622.
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.4 , pp. 620-622
    • Berthier, K.1    Galan, M.2    Weber, A.3    Loiseau, A.4    Cosson, J.M.5
  • 7
    • 33745925004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration and the maintenance of genetic variability in cyclic vole populations: A spatio-temporal study
    • Berthier, K., Charbonnel, N., Galan, M., Chaval, Y. Cosson, J.-F. 2006. Migration and the maintenance of genetic variability in cyclic vole populations: a spatio-temporal study. Mol. Ecol. 15 : 2665 2676.
    • (2006) Mol. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 2665-2676
    • Berthier, K.1    Charbonnel, N.2    Galan, M.3    Chaval, Y.4    Cosson, J.-F.5
  • 9
    • 33646831806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility alleles associated with local resistance to malaria in a passerine
    • Bonneaud, C., Perez-Tris, J., Federici, P., Chastel, O. Sorci, G. 2006. Major histocompatibility alleles associated with local resistance to malaria in a passerine. Evolution 60 : 383 389.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 383-389
    • Bonneaud, C.1    Perez-Tris, J.2    Federici, P.3    Chastel, O.4    Sorci, G.5
  • 11
    • 0017347806 scopus 로고
    • Marek's disease: Effects of B histocompatibility alloalleles in resistant and susceptible chicken lines
    • Briles, W.E., Stone, H.A. Cole, R.K. 1977. Marek's disease: effects of B histocompatibility alloalleles in resistant and susceptible chicken lines. Science 195 : 193 195.
    • (1977) Science , vol.195 , pp. 193-195
    • Briles, W.E.1    Stone, H.A.2    Cole, R.K.3
  • 13
    • 14844365500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of major histocompatibility complex class II gene in water voles using capillary electrophoresis-single stranded conformation polymorphism
    • Bryja, J., Galan, M., Charbonnel, N. Cosson, J.-F. 2005. Analysis of major histocompatibility complex class II gene in water voles using capillary electrophoresis-single stranded conformation polymorphism. Mol. Ecol. Notes 5 : 173 176.
    • (2005) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.5 , pp. 173-176
    • Bryja, J.1    Galan, M.2    Charbonnel, N.3    Cosson, J.-F.4
  • 14
    • 33645453416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplication, balancing selection and trans-species evolution explain the high levels of polymorphism of the DQA MHC class II gene in voles (Arvicolinae)
    • Bryja, J., Galan, M., Charbonnel, N. Cosson, J.-F. 2006. Duplication, balancing selection and trans-species evolution explain the high levels of polymorphism of the DQA MHC class II gene in voles (Arvicolinae). Immunogenetics 58 : 191 202.
    • (2006) Immunogenetics , vol.58 , pp. 191-202
    • Bryja, J.1    Galan, M.2    Charbonnel, N.3    Cosson, J.-F.4
  • 15
    • 36348998788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-related changes in selection pattern on major histocompatibility complex genes in fluctuating populations of voles
    • Bryja, J., Charbonnel, N., Berthier, K., Galan, M. Cosson, J.-F. 2007. Density-related changes in selection pattern on major histocompatibility complex genes in fluctuating populations of voles. Mol. Ecol. 16 : 5084 5097.
    • (2007) Mol. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 5084-5097
    • Bryja, J.1    Charbonnel, N.2    Berthier, K.3    Galan, M.4    Cosson, J.-F.5
  • 17
    • 0014024705 scopus 로고
    • Population structure and human evolution
    • Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. 1966. Population structure and human evolution. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 164 : 362 379.
    • (1966) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.164 , pp. 362-379
    • Cavalli-Sforza, L.L.1
  • 18
    • 34249673963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical response of a helminth community in the course of a multi-annual abundance cycle of the water vole (Arvicola terrestris)
    • Cerqueira, D., Delattre, P., De Sousa, B., Gabrion, C., Morand, S. Quéré, J.P. 2007. Numerical response of a helminth community in the course of a multi-annual abundance cycle of the water vole (Arvicola terrestris). Parasitology 134 : 705 711.
    • (2007) Parasitology , vol.134 , pp. 705-711
    • Cerqueira, D.1    Delattre, P.2    De Sousa, B.3    Gabrion, C.4    Morand, S.5    Quéré, J.P.6
  • 19
    • 27644568934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term genetic survey of an ungulate population reveals balancing selection acting on MHC through spatial and temporal fluctuations in selection
    • Charbonnel, N. Pemberton, J. 2005. A long-term genetic survey of an ungulate population reveals balancing selection acting on MHC through spatial and temporal fluctuations in selection. Heredity 95 : 377 388.
    • (2005) Heredity , vol.95 , pp. 377-388
    • Charbonnel, N.1    Pemberton, J.2
  • 21
    • 38749136700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and demographic decline: A potential effect mediated by impairment of reproduction and immune function in cyclic vole populations
    • Charbonnel, N., Chaval, Y., Berthier, K., Deter, J., Morand, S., Palme, R. Cosson, J.F. 2008. Stress and demographic decline: a potential effect mediated by impairment of reproduction and immune function in cyclic vole populations. Physiol. Bioch. Zool. 81 : 63 73.
    • (2008) Physiol. Bioch. Zool. , vol.81 , pp. 63-73
    • Charbonnel, N.1    Chaval, Y.2    Berthier, K.3    Deter, J.4    Morand, S.5    Palme, R.6    Cosson, J.F.7
  • 22
    • 0032859759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite-mediated selection against inbred Soay sheep in a free-living, island population
    • Coltman, D.W., Pilkington, J.G., Smith, J.A. Pemberton, J.M. 1999. Parasite-mediated selection against inbred Soay sheep in a free-living, island population. Evolution 53 : 00.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 00
    • Coltman, D.W.1    Pilkington, J.G.2    Smith, J.A.3    Pemberton, J.M.4
  • 23
    • 1542283570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterozygote advantage fails to explain the high degree of polymorphism of the MHC
    • De Boer, R.J., Borgans, J.A.M., van Boven, M., Kesmir, C. Weissing, F.J. 2004. Heterozygote advantage fails to explain the high degree of polymorphism of the MHC. Immunogenetics 55 : 725 731.
    • (2004) Immunogenetics , vol.55 , pp. 725-731
    • De Boer, R.J.1    Borgans, J.A.M.2    Van Boven, M.3    Kesmir, C.4    Weissing, F.J.5
  • 27
    • 34547736552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intestinal nematode Trichuris arvicolae affects the fecundity of its host, the common vole Microtus arvalis
    • Deter, J., Cosson, J.F., Chaval, Y., Charbonnel, N. Morand, S. 2007b. The intestinal nematode Trichuris arvicolae affects the fecundity of its host, the common vole Microtus arvalis. Parasitol. Res. 101 : 1161 1164.
    • (2007) Parasitol. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 1161-1164
    • Deter, J.1    Cosson, J.F.2    Chaval, Y.3    Charbonnel, N.4    Morand, S.5
  • 28
    • 0016842119 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced immunological surveillance in mice heterozygous at the H-2 complex
    • Doherty, C. Zingernagel, R.M. 1975. Enhanced immunological surveillance in mice heterozygous at the H-2 complex. Nature 256 : 50 52.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.256 , pp. 50-52
    • Doherty, C.1    Zingernagel, R.M.2
  • 29
    • 84977421344 scopus 로고
    • Co-inertia analysis: An alternative method for studying species-environment relationships
    • Dolédec, S. Chessel, D. 1994. Co-inertia analysis: an alternative method for studying species-environment relationships. Freshw. Biol. 31 : 00.
    • (1994) Freshw. Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 00
    • Dolédec, S.1    Chessel, D.2
  • 31
    • 1342287627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-inertia analysis and the linking of ecological data tables
    • Dray, S., Chessel, D. Thioulouse, J. 2003. Co-inertia analysis and the linking of ecological data tables. Ecology 84 : 3078 3089.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 3078-3089
    • Dray, S.1    Chessel, D.2    Thioulouse, J.3
  • 32
    • 0031688223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite coevolution: Evidence for rare advantage and time-lagged selection in a natural population
    • Dybdahl, M.F. Lively, C.M. 1998. Host-parasite coevolution: evidence for rare advantage and time-lagged selection in a natural population. Evolution 52 : 1057 1066.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 1057-1066
    • Dybdahl, M.F.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 33
    • 0035692236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring population history from microsatellites and enzyme data in serially introduced cane toads, Bufo marinus
    • Estoup, A., Wilson, I.J., Sullivan, C., Cornuet, J.-M. Moritz, C. 2001. Inferring population history from microsatellites and enzyme data in serially introduced cane toads, Bufo marinus. Genetics 159 : 1671 1687.
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.159 , pp. 1671-1687
    • Estoup, A.1    Wilson, I.J.2    Sullivan, C.3    Cornuet, J.-M.4    Moritz, C.5
  • 35
    • 11144283701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frenkelia parasites in small mammal community. Dynamics of infection and effect on the host
    • Fichet-Calvet, E., Kia, E.B., Giraudoux, P., Quéré, J.P., Delattre, P. Ashford, R.W. 2004. Frenkelia parasites in small mammal community. Dynamics of infection and effect on the host. Parasite 11 : 301 310.
    • (2004) Parasite , vol.11 , pp. 301-310
    • Fichet-Calvet, E.1    Kia, E.B.2    Giraudoux, P.3    Quéré, J.P.4    Delattre, P.5    Ashford, R.W.6
  • 36
    • 17744386541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC class II DRB variability and parasite load in the striped mouse (Rhabdomys pumilio) in the South Kalahari
    • Froeschke, G. Sommer, S. 2005. MHC class II DRB variability and parasite load in the striped mouse (Rhabdomys pumilio) in the South Kalahari. Mol. Ecol. Evol. 22 : 1254 1259.
    • (2005) Mol. Ecol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Froeschke, G.1    Sommer, S.2
  • 37
    • 0042785584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: Detecting adaptative molecular polymorphism: Lessons from the MHC
    • Garrigan, D. Hedrick, P.W. 2003. Perspective: detecting adaptative molecular polymorphism: lessons from the MHC. Evolution 57 : 1707 1722.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1707-1722
    • Garrigan, D.1    Hedrick, P.W.2
  • 38
    • 85007320774 scopus 로고
    • Fstat (version 1.2): A computer program to calculate F-statistics
    • Goudet, J. 1995. Fstat (version 1.2): a computer program to calculate F-statistics. J. Hered. 86 : 485 486.
    • (1995) J. Hered. , vol.86 , pp. 485-486
    • Goudet, J.1
  • 39
    • 0034768973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The major histocompatibility complex of the rat (Rattus norvegicus)
    • Gunther, E. Walter, L. 2001. The major histocompatibility complex of the rat (Rattus norvegicus). Immunogenetics 53 : 520 542.
    • (2001) Immunogenetics , vol.53 , pp. 520-542
    • Gunther, E.1    Walter, L.2
  • 40
    • 77049310401 scopus 로고
    • The estimation and significance of the logarithm of a ratio of frequencies
    • Haldane, J.B.S. 1956. The estimation and significance of the logarithm of a ratio of frequencies. Ann. Hum. Genet. 20 : 309 311.
    • (1956) Ann. Hum. Genet. , vol.20 , pp. 309-311
    • Haldane, J.B.S.1
  • 41
    • 0032786857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data diving with cross-validation: An investigation of broad-scale gradients in Swedish weed communities
    • Hallgren, E., Palmer, M.W. Milberg, P. 1999. Data diving with cross-validation: an investigation of broad-scale gradients in Swedish weed communities. J. Ecol. 87 : 1037 1051.
    • (1999) J. Ecol. , vol.87 , pp. 1037-1051
    • Hallgren, E.1    Palmer, M.W.2    Milberg, P.3
  • 42
    • 0024195105 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of common and rare helminths in cyclic vole populations
    • Haukisalmi, V., Henttonen, H. Tenora, F. 1988. Population dynamics of common and rare helminths in cyclic vole populations. J. Anim. Ecol. 57 : 807 825.
    • (1988) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.57 , pp. 807-825
    • Haukisalmi, V.1    Henttonen, H.2    Tenora, F.3
  • 43
    • 0036807185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogen resistance and genetic variation at MHC loci
    • Hedrick, P.W. 2002. Pathogen resistance and genetic variation at MHC loci. Evolution 56 : 1902 1908.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 1902-1908
    • Hedrick, P.W.1
  • 44
    • 0000686490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of complex polymorphisms: Parasites and maintenance of the major histocompatibility complex variation
    • In: R.S. Singh. C.B. Krimbas, eds. pp. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Hedrick, P.W. Kim, T.J. 2000. Genetics of complex polymorphisms: parasites and maintenance of the major histocompatibility complex variation. In : Evolutionary Genetics: From Molecules to Morphology (R.S. Singh C.B. Krimbas, eds pp. 204 234. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2000) Evolutionary Genetics: From Molecules to Morphology , pp. 204-234
    • Hedrick, P.W.1    Kim, T.J.2
  • 46
    • 0032426345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection at major histocompatibility complex loci of vertebrates
    • Hughes, A.L. Yeager, M. 1998. Natural selection at major histocompatibility complex loci of vertebrates. Annu. Rev. Genet. 32 : 415 435.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.32 , pp. 415-435
    • Hughes, A.L.1    Yeager, M.2
  • 47
    • 34547891023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual MHC class I and MHC class IIB diversities are associated with male and female reproductive traits in the three-spined stickleback
    • Jäger, I., Eizaguirre, C., Griffiths, S.W., Kalbe, M., Krobbach, C.K., Reusch, T.B.H., Schaschl, H. Milinski, M. 2007. Individual MHC class I and MHC class IIB diversities are associated with male and female reproductive traits in the three-spined stickleback. J. Evol. Biol. 20 : 2005 2015.
    • (2007) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 2005-2015
    • Jäger, I.1    Eizaguirre, C.2    Griffiths, S.W.3    Kalbe, M.4    Krobbach, C.K.5    Reusch, T.B.H.6    Schaschl, H.7    Milinski, M.8
  • 50
    • 0034755842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of population structure across environments and geographical scales at major histocompatibility complex and microsatellite loci in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
    • Landry, C. Bernatchez, L. 2001. Comparative analysis of population structure across environments and geographical scales at major histocompatibility complex and microsatellite loci in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Mol. Ecol. 10 : 2525 2539.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 2525-2539
    • Landry, C.1    Bernatchez, L.2
  • 51
    • 0035819811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between major histocompatibility complex class IIB alleles and resistance to Aeromonas salmonicida in Atlantic salmon
    • Langefors, A., Lohm, J., Grahn, M., Andersen, O. von Schantz, T. 2001. Association between major histocompatibility complex class IIB alleles and resistance to Aeromonas salmonicida in Atlantic salmon. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268 : 479 485.
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.268 , pp. 479-485
    • Langefors, A.1    Lohm, J.2    Grahn, M.3    Andersen, O.4    Von Schantz, T.5
  • 52
    • 0036183714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary significance of parasitism: Do parasite-driven genetic dynamics occur ex silico?
    • Little, T.J. 2002. The evolutionary significance of parasitism: do parasite-driven genetic dynamics occur ex silico? J. Evol. Biol. 15 : 1 9.
    • (2002) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1-9
    • Little, T.J.1
  • 53
    • 0345304399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power and promise of population genomics: From genotyping to genome typing
    • Luikart, G., England, P.R., Tallmon, D., Jordan, S. Taberlet, P. 2003. The power and promise of population genomics: from genotyping to genome typing. Nat. Rev. Genet. 4 : 981 994.
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.4 , pp. 981-994
    • Luikart, G.1    England, P.R.2    Tallmon, D.3    Jordan, S.4    Taberlet, P.5
  • 54
    • 0018357820 scopus 로고
    • Population biology of infectious diseases: Part II
    • May, R.M. Anderson, R.M. 1979. Population biology of infectious diseases: part II. Nature 280 : 455 461.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.280 , pp. 455-461
    • May, R.M.1    Anderson, R.M.2
  • 55
    • 0037378141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex heterozygote superiority during coinfection
    • McClelland, E.E., Penn, D.J. Potts, W.K. 2003. Major histocompatibility complex heterozygote superiority during coinfection. Infect. Immun. 71 : 2079 2086.
    • (2003) Infect. Immun. , vol.71 , pp. 2079-2086
    • McClelland, E.E.1    Penn, D.J.2    Potts, W.K.3
  • 58
    • 0037165969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of HIV-1 adaptation to HLA-restricted immune responses at a population level
    • Moore, C.B., John, M., James, I.R., Christiansen, F.T., Witt, C.S. Mallal, S.A. 2002. Evidence of HIV-1 adaptation to HLA-restricted immune responses at a population level. Science 296 : 1439 1443.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1439-1443
    • Moore, C.B.1    John, M.2    James, I.R.3    Christiansen, F.T.4    Witt, C.S.5    Mallal, S.A.6
  • 59
    • 5344277488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of MHC-DRB class II polymorphism in the genus Apodemus and a comparison of DRB sequences within the family Muridae (Mammalia: Rodentia)
    • Musolf, K., Meyer-Lucht, Y. Sommer, S. 2004. Evolution of MHC-DRB class II polymorphism in the genus Apodemus and a comparison of DRB sequences within the family Muridae (Mammalia: Rodentia). Immunogenetics 56 : 420 426.
    • (2004) Immunogenetics , vol.56 , pp. 420-426
    • Musolf, K.1    Meyer-Lucht, Y.2    Sommer, S.3
  • 60
    • 33744780219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a MHC class II DRB locus in the European water vole (Arvicola terrestris)
    • Oliver, M.K. Piertney, S.B. 2006. Isolation and characterization of a MHC class II DRB locus in the European water vole (Arvicola terrestris). Immunogenetics 58 : 390 395.
    • (2006) Immunogenetics , vol.58 , pp. 390-395
    • Oliver, M.K.1    Piertney, S.B.2
  • 61
    • 36248989581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No relationship between individual genetic diversity and prevalence of avian malaria in a migratory kestrel
    • Ortego, J., Cordero, P.J., Aparicio, J.M. Calabuig, G. 2007. No relationship between individual genetic diversity and prevalence of avian malaria in a migratory kestrel. Mol. Ecol. 16 : 4858 4866.
    • (2007) Mol. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 4858-4866
    • Ortego, J.1    Cordero, P.J.2    Aparicio, J.M.3    Calabuig, G.4
  • 62
    • 0032584199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex variation associated with juvenile survival and parasite resistance in a large unmanaged ungulate population (Ovies aries L.)
    • Paterson, S., Wilson, K. Pemberton, J. 1998. Major histocompatibility complex variation associated with juvenile survival and parasite resistance in a large unmanaged ungulate population (Ovies aries L.). Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. 95 : 3714 3719.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.95 , pp. 3714-3719
    • Paterson, S.1    Wilson, K.2    Pemberton, J.3
  • 63
    • 0036170875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scent of genetic compatibility: Sexual selection and the major histocompatibility complex
    • Penn, D.J. 2002. The scent of genetic compatibility: sexual selection and the major histocompatibility complex. Ethology 108 : 1 21.
    • (2002) Ethology , vol.108 , pp. 1-21
    • Penn, D.J.1
  • 64
    • 33644998297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of the major histocompatibility complex
    • Piertney, S.B. Oliver, M.K. 2006. The evolutionary ecology of the major histocompatibility complex. Heredity 96 : 7 21.
    • (2006) Heredity , vol.96 , pp. 7-21
    • Piertney, S.B.1    Oliver, M.K.2
  • 65
    • 0032880393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottleneck: A computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data
    • Piry, S., Luikart, G. Cornuet, J.M. 1999. Bottleneck: a computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data. J. Hered. 90 : 502 503.
    • (1999) J. Hered. , vol.90 , pp. 502-503
    • Piry, S.1    Luikart, G.2    Cornuet, J.M.3
  • 67
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • Genepop version 3: Population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism
    • Raymond, M. Rousset, F. 1995. Genepop version 3: population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. J. Hered. 86 : 248 249.
    • (1995) J. Hered. , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 68
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analysing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice, W.R. 1989. Analysing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43 : 223 225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 69
    • 0038725529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative roles of mutation and recombination in generating allelic polymorphism at an MHC class II locus in Peromyseus maniculatus
    • Richman, A.D., Herrera, L.G., Nash, D. Schierup, M.H. 2003. Relative roles of mutation and recombination in generating allelic polymorphism at an MHC class II locus in Peromyseus maniculatus. Genet. Res. 82 : 89 99.
    • (2003) Genet. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 89-99
    • Richman, A.D.1    Herrera, L.G.2    Nash, D.3    Schierup, M.H.4
  • 70
    • 0028165360 scopus 로고
    • Density dependence in time series of the fossorial form of the water vole, Arvicola terrestris
    • Saucy, F. 1994. Density dependence in time series of the fossorial form of the water vole, Arvicola terrestris. Oikos 71 : 381 392.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 381-392
    • Saucy, F.1
  • 72
    • 14844365794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite burden and constitution of major histocompatibility complex in the Malagasy mouse lemur, Microcebus murinus
    • Schad, J., Ganzhorn, J.U. Sommer, S. 2005. Parasite burden and constitution of major histocompatibility complex in the Malagasy mouse lemur, Microcebus murinus. Evolution 59 : 439 450.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 439-450
    • Schad, J.1    Ganzhorn, J.U.2    Sommer, S.3
  • 73
    • 17844384852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination and the origin of sequence diversity in the DRB MHC class II locus in chamois (Rupicapra spp.)
    • Schaschl, H., Suchentrunk, F., Hammer, S. Goodman, S.J. 2005. Recombination and the origin of sequence diversity in the DRB MHC class II locus in chamois (Rupicapra spp.). Immunogenetics 57 : 108 115.
    • (2005) Immunogenetics , vol.57 , pp. 108-115
    • Schaschl, H.1    Suchentrunk, F.2    Hammer, S.3    Goodman, S.J.4
  • 74
    • 34548083732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral versus adaptive genetic variation in parasite resistance: Importance of major histocompatibility complex supertypes in a free-ranging primate
    • Schwensow, N., Fietz, J., Dausmann, K.H. Sommer, S. 2007. Neutral versus adaptive genetic variation in parasite resistance: importance of major histocompatibility complex supertypes in a free-ranging primate. Heredity 99 : 265 277.
    • (2007) Heredity , vol.99 , pp. 265-277
    • Schwensow, N.1    Fietz, J.2    Dausmann, K.H.3    Sommer, S.4
  • 75
    • 15244352927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A temporal analysis shows major histocompatibility complex loci in the Scandinavian wolf population are consistent with neutral evolution
    • Seddon, J.M. Ellegren, H. 2004. A temporal analysis shows major histocompatibility complex loci in the Scandinavian wolf population are consistent with neutral evolution. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 271 : 2283 2291.
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.271 , pp. 2283-2291
    • Seddon, J.M.1    Ellegren, H.2
  • 76
    • 0025255468 scopus 로고
    • Allelic genealogy under overdominant and frequency dependent selection and polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex loci
    • Takahata, N. Nei, M. 1990. Allelic genealogy under overdominant and frequency dependent selection and polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex loci. Genetics 124 : 967 978.
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.124 , pp. 967-978
    • Takahata, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 77
    • 0001878986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADE-4: A multivariate analysis and graphical display software
    • Thioulouse, J., Chessel, D., Dolédec, S. Olivier, J.M. 1997. ADE-4: a multivariate analysis and graphical display software. Stat. Comp. 7 : 75 83.
    • (1997) Stat. Comp. , vol.7 , pp. 75-83
    • Thioulouse, J.1    Chessel, D.2    Dolédec, S.3    Olivier, J.M.4
  • 79
    • 33646734456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of increased susceptibility to predation for managing the sylvatic cycle of Echinococcus multilocularis
    • Vervaeke, M., Davis, S., Leirs, H. Verhagen, R. 2006. Implications of increased susceptibility to predation for managing the sylvatic cycle of Echinococcus multilocularis. Parasitology 132 : 893 901.
    • (2006) Parasitology , vol.132 , pp. 893-901
    • Vervaeke, M.1    Davis, S.2    Leirs, H.3    Verhagen, R.4
  • 80
    • 0017886236 scopus 로고
    • The homozygosity test of neutrality
    • Watterson, G.A. 1978. The homozygosity test of neutrality. Genetics 88 : 405 417.
    • (1978) Genetics , vol.88 , pp. 405-417
    • Watterson, G.A.1
  • 81
    • 0022590865 scopus 로고
    • The homozygosity test after a change in population size
    • Watterson, G.A. 1986. The homozygosity test after a change in population size. Genetics 112 : 899 907.
    • (1986) Genetics , vol.112 , pp. 899-907
    • Watterson, G.A.1
  • 82
    • 0032440566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and strain specificity of compatibility between snail intermediate hosts and their parasitic schistosomes
    • Webster, J.P. Woolhouse, M.E.J. 1998. Selection and strain specificity of compatibility between snail intermediate hosts and their parasitic schistosomes. Evolution 52 : 1627 1634.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 1627-1634
    • Webster, J.P.1    Woolhouse, M.E.J.2
  • 83
    • 0037371150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple parasites are driving major histocompatibility complex polymorphism in the wild
    • Wegner, K.M., Reusch, T.B.H. Kalbe, M. 2003. Multiple parasites are driving major histocompatibility complex polymorphism in the wild. J. Evol. Biol. 16 : 224 232.
    • (2003) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 224-232
    • Wegner, K.M.1    Reusch, T.B.H.2    Kalbe, M.3
  • 84
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir, B.S. Cockerham, C.C. 1984. Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38 : 1358 1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 85
    • 0036899166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and biomedical implications of the co-evolution of pathogens and their hosts
    • Woolhouse, M.E.J., Webster, J.P., Domingo, E., Charlesworth, B. Levin, B.R. 2002. Biological and biomedical implications of the co-evolution of pathogens and their hosts. Nat. Genet. 32 : 569 577.
    • (2002) Nat. Genet. , vol.32 , pp. 569-577
    • Woolhouse, M.E.J.1    Webster, J.P.2    Domingo, E.3    Charlesworth, B.4    Levin, B.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.