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i is the concentration of the ion, and the salt is fully ionised in the solvent.
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i is the concentration of the ion, and the salt is fully ionised in the solvent.
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[35] This provides an estimate on how well the Br ions are solvated by the alcohols in comparison with the dipolar, aprotic solvents commonly used in the Heck reaction.
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[35] This provides an estimate on how well the Br ions are solvated by the alcohols in comparison with the dipolar, aprotic solvents commonly used in the Heck reaction.
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[14b] which may also facilitate bromide dissociation.
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[14b] which may also facilitate bromide dissociation.
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