메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 404-412

Validity of electrocardiographic classification of left ventricular hypertrophy across adult ethnic groups with echocardiography as a standard

Author keywords

Cornell; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Ethnicity; Left ventricular hypertrophy; Race; Sokolow Lyon

Indexed keywords

ADULT DISEASE; AFRICA; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; ETHNIC GROUP; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE HYPERTROPHY; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE MASS; HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; STANDARD; VALIDITY;

EID: 49449088958     PISSN: 00220736     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2008.02.013     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0029916226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy in a hypertensive population
    • Tingleff J., Munch M., Jakobsen T.J., et al. Prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy in a hypertensive population. Eur Heart J 17 (1996) 143
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , pp. 143
    • Tingleff, J.1    Munch, M.2    Jakobsen, T.J.3
  • 2
    • 0027056796 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy and mortality-results from the Framingham Study
    • Kannel W., and Cobb J. Left ventricular hypertrophy and mortality-results from the Framingham Study. Cardiology 81 (1992) 291
    • (1992) Cardiology , vol.81 , pp. 291
    • Kannel, W.1    Cobb, J.2
  • 3
    • 0025280867 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Levy D., Garrison R., Savage D., Kannel W., and Castelli W. Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study. N Engl J Med 322 (1990) 1561
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1561
    • Levy, D.1    Garrison, R.2    Savage, D.3    Kannel, W.4    Castelli, W.5
  • 4
    • 0028025113 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional echocardiography: in vitro and in vivo validation of left ventricular mass and comparison with conventional echocardiographic methods
    • Gopal A., Keller A., Shen Z., et al. Three-dimensional echocardiography: in vitro and in vivo validation of left ventricular mass and comparison with conventional echocardiographic methods. J Am Coll Cardiol 24 (1994) 504
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 504
    • Gopal, A.1    Keller, A.2    Shen, Z.3
  • 5
    • 0036841199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mass: reliability of M-mode and 2-dimensional echocardiographic formulas
    • Myerson S., Montgomery H., World M., and Pennell D. Left ventricular mass: reliability of M-mode and 2-dimensional echocardiographic formulas. Hypertension 40 (2002) 673
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.40 , pp. 673
    • Myerson, S.1    Montgomery, H.2    World, M.3    Pennell, D.4
  • 6
    • 0034021869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal 3-dimensional echocardiography: in vivo determination of left ventricular mass in comparison with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Kuhl H., Bucker A., Franke A., et al. Transesophageal 3-dimensional echocardiography: in vivo determination of left ventricular mass in comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 13 (2000) 205
    • (2000) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.13 , pp. 205
    • Kuhl, H.1    Bucker, A.2    Franke, A.3
  • 7
    • 0022588019 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy: comparison to necropsy findings
    • Devereux R., Alonso D., Lutas E., et al. Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy: comparison to necropsy findings. Am J Cardiol 57 (1986) 450
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 450
    • Devereux, R.1    Alonso, D.2    Lutas, E.3
  • 8
    • 0017331788 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass in man: anatomic validation of the method
    • Devereux R., and Reichek N. Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass in man: anatomic validation of the method. Circulation 55 (1977) 613
    • (1977) Circulation , vol.55 , pp. 613
    • Devereux, R.1    Reichek, N.2
  • 9
    • 34447093931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural and electrical remodeling of myocardium in LVH and its impact on the QRS voltage
    • Bacharova L. The structural and electrical remodeling of myocardium in LVH and its impact on the QRS voltage. Anatolian J Cardiol (2007) 37
    • (2007) Anatolian J Cardiol , pp. 37
    • Bacharova, L.1
  • 10
    • 34447095667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical and structural remodeling in left ventricular hypertrophy-a substrate for a decrease in QRS voltage?
    • Bacharova L. Electrical and structural remodeling in left ventricular hypertrophy-a substrate for a decrease in QRS voltage?. ANE 12 (2007) 260
    • (2007) ANE , vol.12 , pp. 260
    • Bacharova, L.1
  • 11
    • 0022627231 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic cardiomyopathy in the United States, 1970-1982
    • Gillum R. Idiopathic cardiomyopathy in the United States, 1970-1982. Am Heart J 75 (1986) 752
    • (1986) Am Heart J , vol.75 , pp. 752
    • Gillum, R.1
  • 12
    • 0025274840 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of sensitivity and specificity of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Levy D., Labib S., Anderson K., Christiansen J., Kannel W., and Castelli W. Determinants of sensitivity and specificity of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation 81 (1990) 815
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 815
    • Levy, D.1    Labib, S.2    Anderson, K.3    Christiansen, J.4    Kannel, W.5    Castelli, W.6
  • 15
    • 0028560487 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in ECG amplitudes in North American white, black, and Hispanic men and women. Effect of obesity and age
    • Rautaharju P., Zhou S., and Calhoun H. Ethnic differences in ECG amplitudes in North American white, black, and Hispanic men and women. Effect of obesity and age. J Electrocardiol 27 Suppl (1994) 20
    • (1994) J Electrocardiol , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 20
    • Rautaharju, P.1    Zhou, S.2    Calhoun, H.3
  • 16
    • 0027369354 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic abnormalities and 30-year mortality among white and black men of the Charleston Heart Study
    • Sutherland S., Gazes P., Keil J., Gilbert G., and Knapp R. Electrocardiographic abnormalities and 30-year mortality among white and black men of the Charleston Heart Study. Circulation 88 (1993) 2685
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2685
    • Sutherland, S.1    Gazes, P.2    Keil, J.3    Gilbert, G.4    Knapp, R.5
  • 17
    • 49449111725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic findings in a healthy biracial population. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators
    • Vitelli L., Crow R., Shahar E., Hutchinson R., Rautaharju P., and Folsom A. Electrocardiographic findings in a healthy biracial population. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators. Am J Cardiol (1998) 4
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , pp. 4
    • Vitelli, L.1    Crow, R.2    Shahar, E.3    Hutchinson, R.4    Rautaharju, P.5    Folsom, A.6
  • 18
    • 0033631436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and prognostic significance of electrocardiographic abnormalities
    • Ashley E., Raxwal V., and Froelicher V. The prevalence and prognostic significance of electrocardiographic abnormalities. Curr Probl Cardiol 25 (2000) 7
    • (2000) Curr Probl Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 7
    • Ashley, E.1    Raxwal, V.2    Froelicher, V.3
  • 19
    • 0014772927 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease in seven countries
    • Keys A. Coronary heart disease in seven countries. Circulation 41-42 (1970) I1
    • (1970) Circulation , vol.41-42
    • Keys, A.1
  • 20
    • 0022342536 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic detection of left ventricular hypertrophy: development and prospective validation of improved criteria
    • Casale P., Devereux R., Kligfield P., et al. Electrocardiographic detection of left ventricular hypertrophy: development and prospective validation of improved criteria. J Am Coll Cardiol 6 (1985) 572
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 572
    • Casale, P.1    Devereux, R.2    Kligfield, P.3
  • 21
    • 34547725544 scopus 로고
    • The ventricular complex in left ventricular hypertrophy as obtained by unipolar precordial limb leads
    • Sokolow M., and Lyon T. The ventricular complex in left ventricular hypertrophy as obtained by unipolar precordial limb leads. Am Heart J 37 (1949) 161
    • (1949) Am Heart J , vol.37 , pp. 161
    • Sokolow, M.1    Lyon, T.2
  • 22
    • 0032965511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in the identification of left ventricular hypertrophy in the hypertensive patient
    • Chapman N., Mayet J., Chang C., Foale R., Thom S., and Poulter N. Ethnic differences in the identification of left ventricular hypertrophy in the hypertensive patient. Am J Hypertens 12 (1999) 437
    • (1999) Am J Hypertens , vol.12 , pp. 437
    • Chapman, N.1    Mayet, J.2    Chang, C.3    Foale, R.4    Thom, S.5    Poulter, N.6
  • 23
    • 0030462827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the echocardiogram an appropriate ECG validity standard for the detection and change in left ventricular size?
    • Crow R., Hannan P., Grandits G., and Liebson P. Is the echocardiogram an appropriate ECG validity standard for the detection and change in left ventricular size?. J Electrocardiol 29 Suppl 1 (1996) 248
    • (1996) J Electrocardiol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 248
    • Crow, R.1    Hannan, P.2    Grandits, G.3    Liebson, P.4
  • 24
    • 0021365545 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic detection of left ventricular hypertrophy using echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass as the reference standard. Comparison of standard criteria, computer diagnosis and physician interpretation
    • Devereux R., Casale P., Eisenberg R., et al. Electrocardiographic detection of left ventricular hypertrophy using echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass as the reference standard. Comparison of standard criteria, computer diagnosis and physician interpretation. J Am Coll Cardiol 3 (1984) 82
    • (1984) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.3 , pp. 82
    • Devereux, R.1    Casale, P.2    Eisenberg, R.3
  • 25
    • 23244450974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Hsieh B., Pham M., and Froelicher V. Prognostic value of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy. Am Heart J 150 (2005) 161
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.150 , pp. 161
    • Hsieh, B.1    Pham, M.2    Froelicher, V.3
  • 26
    • 0026663729 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy in black and white hypertensives. Standard electrocardiographic criteria overestimate racial differences in prevalence
    • Lee D., Marantz P., Devereux R., Kligfield P., and Alderman M. Left ventricular hypertrophy in black and white hypertensives. Standard electrocardiographic criteria overestimate racial differences in prevalence. JAMA 267 (1992) 3294
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 3294
    • Lee, D.1    Marantz, P.2    Devereux, R.3    Kligfield, P.4    Alderman, M.5
  • 27
    • 0036077074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy: the LIFE study
    • Okin P., Wright J., Nieminen M., et al. Ethnic differences in electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy: the LIFE study. Am J Hypertens 15 (2002) 663
    • (2002) Am J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 663
    • Okin, P.1    Wright, J.2    Nieminen, M.3
  • 28
    • 0035089266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Vakili B., Okin P., and Devereux R. Prognostic implications of left ventricular hypertrophy. Am Heart J 141 (2001) 334
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.141 , pp. 334
    • Vakili, B.1    Okin, P.2    Devereux, R.3
  • 29
    • 0028344972 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy in young and middle-aged employed American men
    • Xie X., Liu K., Stamler J., and Stamler R. Ethnic differences in electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy in young and middle-aged employed American men. Am J Cardiol 73 (1994) 564
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.73 , pp. 564
    • Xie, X.1    Liu, K.2    Stamler, J.3    Stamler, R.4
  • 30
    • 0021739088 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of M-mode echocardiographic left ventricular anatomic measures
    • Devereux R., Lutas E., Casale R., et al. Standardization of M-mode echocardiographic left ventricular anatomic measures. J Am Coll Cardiol 4 (1984) 1222
    • (1984) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.4 , pp. 1222
    • Devereux, R.1    Lutas, E.2    Casale, R.3
  • 31
    • 0027442261 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of left ventricular mass and geometry in black and white patients with essential hypertension
    • Koren M., Menash G., Blake J., Laragh J., and Devereux R. Comparison of left ventricular mass and geometry in black and white patients with essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens 6 (1993) 815
    • (1993) Am J Hypertens , vol.6 , pp. 815
    • Koren, M.1    Menash, G.2    Blake, J.3    Laragh, J.4    Devereux, R.5
  • 32
    • 31944447736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and determinants of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy among a multiethnic population of postmenopausal women (The Women's Health Initiative)
    • Oberman A., Prineas R., Larson J., LaCroix A., and Lasser N. Prevalence and determinants of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy among a multiethnic population of postmenopausal women (The Women's Health Initiative). Am J Cardiol 97 (2006) 512
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97 , pp. 512
    • Oberman, A.1    Prineas, R.2    Larson, J.3    LaCroix, A.4    Lasser, N.5
  • 33
    • 4544233273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in left ventricular size and the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy among hypertensive patients vary with electrocardiographic criteria
    • Spencer C., Beevers D., and Lip G. Ethnic differences in left ventricular size and the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy among hypertensive patients vary with electrocardiographic criteria. J Hum Hypertens 18 (2004) 631
    • (2004) J Hum Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 631
    • Spencer, C.1    Beevers, D.2    Lip, G.3
  • 34
    • 0033864466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race- and sex-specific ECG models for left ventricular mass in older populations. Factors influencing overestimation of left ventricular hypertrophy prevalence by ECG criteria in African-Americans
    • Rautaharju P., Park L., Gottdiener J., et al. Race- and sex-specific ECG models for left ventricular mass in older populations. Factors influencing overestimation of left ventricular hypertrophy prevalence by ECG criteria in African-Americans. J Electrocardiol 33 (2000) 205
    • (2000) J Electrocardiol , vol.33 , pp. 205
    • Rautaharju, P.1    Park, L.2    Gottdiener, J.3
  • 35
    • 58149210653 scopus 로고
    • Relation between electrocardiography and echocardiography for left ventricular mass in mild systemic hypertension (results from Treatment of Mild Hypertension study)
    • Crow R., Prineas R., Rautaharju P., Hannan P., and Liebson P. Relation between electrocardiography and echocardiography for left ventricular mass in mild systemic hypertension (results from Treatment of Mild Hypertension study). Am J Cardiol 75 (1995) 1233
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 1233
    • Crow, R.1    Prineas, R.2    Rautaharju, P.3    Hannan, P.4    Liebson, P.5
  • 36
    • 0008308568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification accuracy of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy in normal weight and overweight older adults
    • Rautaharju P., Manolio T., Siscovick D., et al. Classification accuracy of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy in normal weight and overweight older adults. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 1 (1996) 121
    • (1996) Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol , vol.1 , pp. 121
    • Rautaharju, P.1    Manolio, T.2    Siscovick, D.3
  • 39
    • 0030872646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction (LIFE) in Hypertension Study: rationale, design, and methods
    • Dahlöf B., Devereux R., de Faire U., et al. The Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction (LIFE) in Hypertension Study: rationale, design, and methods. Am J Hypertens 10 (1997) 705
    • (1997) Am J Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 705
    • Dahlöf, B.1    Devereux, R.2    de Faire, U.3
  • 40
    • 84946650481 scopus 로고
    • Probable inference, the law of succession, and statistical inference
    • Wilson E.B.. Probable inference, the law of succession, and statistical inference. J Am Stat Assoc 158 (1927) 209
    • (1927) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.158 , pp. 209
    • Wilson, E.B..1
  • 41
    • 0032583107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved confidence intervals for the difference between binomial proportions based on paired data
    • Newcombe R. Improved confidence intervals for the difference between binomial proportions based on paired data. Stat Med 17 (1998) 837
    • (1998) Stat Med , vol.17 , pp. 837
    • Newcombe, R.1
  • 42
    • 0018231715 scopus 로고
    • The Committee on M-mode Standardization of the American Society of Echocardiography: recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography. Results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements
    • Sahn D., De Maria A., Jisslo J., and Weyman A. The Committee on M-mode Standardization of the American Society of Echocardiography: recommendations regarding quantitation in M-mode echocardiography. Results of a survey of echocardiographic measurements. Circulation 58 (1978) 1072
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.58 , pp. 1072
    • Sahn, D.1    De Maria, A.2    Jisslo, J.3    Weyman, A.4
  • 43
    • 0020533016 scopus 로고
    • The predictive power of diagnostic tests and the effect of prevalence of illness
    • Baldessarini R., Finklestein S., and Arana G. The predictive power of diagnostic tests and the effect of prevalence of illness. Arch Gen Psychiatry 40 (1983) 569
    • (1983) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 569
    • Baldessarini, R.1    Finklestein, S.2    Arana, G.3
  • 45
    • 33745469551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertension
    • Alfakih K., Reid S., Hall A., and Sivananthan M. The assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertension. J Hypertens 24 (2006) 1223
    • (2006) J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 1223
    • Alfakih, K.1    Reid, S.2    Hall, A.3    Sivananthan, M.4
  • 46
    • 0032420783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction (LIFE) in Hypertension Study: baseline characteristics of 9194 patients with left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Dahlöf B., Devereux R.B., Ibsen H., et al. The Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction (LIFE) in Hypertension Study: baseline characteristics of 9194 patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. Hypertension 32 (1998) 989
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 989
    • Dahlöf, B.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Ibsen, H.3
  • 47
    • 2542430045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic estimation of left ventricular hypertrophy: false concepts and some more promising applications
    • Rautaharju P. Electrocardiographic estimation of left ventricular hypertrophy: false concepts and some more promising applications. Int J Bioelectromagnetism 5 (2003) 187
    • (2003) Int J Bioelectromagnetism , vol.5 , pp. 187
    • Rautaharju, P.1
  • 48
    • 0025913116 scopus 로고
    • The Cardiovascular Health Study: design and rationale
    • Fried L., Borhani N., Enright P., et al. The Cardiovascular Health Study: design and rationale. Ann Epidemiol 1 (1991) 263
    • (1991) Ann Epidemiol , vol.1 , pp. 263
    • Fried, L.1    Borhani, N.2    Enright, P.3
  • 49
    • 0028900436 scopus 로고
    • Sex, age, and disease affect echocardiographic left ventricular mass and systolic function in the free-living elderly. The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Gardin J., Siscovick D., Anton-Culver H., et al. Sex, age, and disease affect echocardiographic left ventricular mass and systolic function in the free-living elderly. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Circulation 91 (1995) 1739
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1739
    • Gardin, J.1    Siscovick, D.2    Anton-Culver, H.3
  • 50
    • 0023203852 scopus 로고
    • Background and design of the new U.S. trial on diet and drug treatment of "mild" hypertension
    • Stamler J., Prineas R., Neaton J., et al. Background and design of the new U.S. trial on diet and drug treatment of "mild" hypertension. Am J Cardiol 59 (1987) 51G
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.59
    • Stamler, J.1    Prineas, R.2    Neaton, J.3
  • 51
    • 4544227821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glossary of terms relating to ethnicity and race: for reflection and debate
    • Bhopal R. Glossary of terms relating to ethnicity and race: for reflection and debate. J Epidemiol Community Health 58 (2004) 441
    • (2004) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.58 , pp. 441
    • Bhopal, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.