Aerosols emitted from a livestock farm in Southern Germany

Water, Air, and Soil Pollution

Volumn 154, Issue 1-4, 2004, Pages 313-330

  Lammel, Gerhard ^a,b   Schneider, Friedhelm ^c,e   Brüggemann, Erika ^d   Gnauk, Thomas ^d   Röhrl, Andreas ^a,b   Wieser, Paul ^c  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR METEOROLOGY   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF HOHENHEIM   (Germany)

^d LEIBNIZ INSTITUTE FOR TROPOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (Germany)

^e Institute of Agricultural Engineering   (Germany)

Author keywords

Aerosol sources; Agriculture; Air pollution; Ammonium; Livestock farming; Particle size distribution

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION; AMMONIA; CARBON; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); CONDENSATION; FARMS; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER);

HAZE; ORGANIC CARBON; PARTICLE DROPLETS; PIGS;

ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS;

AMMONIA; CALCIUM; NITRATE; NITRIC ACID; ORGANIC CARBON;

AEROSOL; AGRICULTURAL EMISSION; AIR QUALITY; LIVESTOCK FARMING;

AEROSOL; AGRICULTURE; AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; CATTLE; CHICKEN; GERMANY; LIVESTOCK; MANURE; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PLUME; SWINE;

CENTRAL EUROPE; EURASIA; EUROPE; GERMANY;

BOS TAURUS; GALLUS GALLUS; SUS SCROFA;

EID: 4944265293     PISSN: 00496979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/B:WATE.0000022962.65942.4b     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. BMU - Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Reactor Safety: 1997, 'Klimaschutz in Deutschland', 2nd Report of the Federal Government, Umweltbundesamt, Berlin, Germany, 324 pp.
2. Cercasov, V., Pantelica, A., Salagean, M. and Schreiber, H.: 1998, 'Comparative evaluation of some pollutants in the airborne particulate matter in Eastern and Western Europe: two-city study Bucharest-Stuttgart', Environ. Poll. 101, 331-337.
3. st ed., G. McInnes (ed.), European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark.
4. Doorn, M. R. J., Natschke, D. F., Thorneloe, S. A. and Southerland, J.: 2002, 'Development of an emission factor for ammonia emissions from US swine farms based on field tests and application of a mass balance method', Atmos. Environ. 36, 5619-5625.
5. Dorsey, J. R., Nemitz, E., Gallagher, M. W., Fowler, D., Williams, P. I., Bower, K. N. and Beswick, K. M.: 2002, 'Direct measurements and parametersiation of aerosol flux, concentration and emission velocity above a city', Atmos. Environ. 36, 791-800.
6. Dougle, P. G., Veefkind, J. P. and ten Brink, H. M.: 1998, 'Crystallisation of mixtures of ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulphate and soot', J. Aerosol Sci. 29, 375-386.
7. Gallmann, E., Hartung, E. and Jungbluth, H.: 2000, 'Assessment of two pig housing and ventilation systems regarding indoor air quality and gas emissions - diurnal and seasonal effects', Proceedings International Conference Agricultural Engineering, 2.-7.7.2000, Warwick, UK, Contribution No. 00-FB-002, 9 pp.
8. IIASA - International Institute for Applied Systems Analyses: 2001, 'Rains PM Modul', IIASA, Laxenburg (Austria). Internet: http://www.iiasa.ac.at/ ~rains/PM/pm-home.html
9. Jaenicke, R.: 1988, 'Aerosol physics and chemistry', Landolt- Börnstein Neue Serie 4b, 391-457.
10. Lammel, G., Brüggemann, E., Gnauk, T., Müller, K., Neusüss, C. and Röhrl A.: 2003, 'A new method to study aerosol source contributions along the tracts of air parcels and its application to the near-ground level aerosol chemical composition in central Europe', J. Aerosol Sci. 34, 36-61.
11. Lange, I.G., Daxenberger, A., Schiffer, A., Witters, H., Ibarreta, D. and Meyer, H. D. H.: 2002, 'Sex hormones originating from different livestock production systems: fate and potential disrupting activity in the environment', Anal. Chim. Acta 473, 27-37.
12. 3, particulate nitrate and aerosol size distributions of major ionic species at a rural site in Western Germany', Atmos. Environ.. 29, 2359-2373.
13. Mozurkewich, M.: 1993, 'The dissociation constant of ammonium nitrate and its dependence on temperature, relative humidity and particle size', Atmos. Environ.. 27A, 261-270.
14. Müller, K.: 1999, 'A three-year study of the aerosol in northwest Saxony', Atmos. Environ. 33, 1679-1685.
15. 3 fertiliser application', in P. M. Midgley and M. Reuther (eds), Transport and Chemical Transformation in the Troposphere, Proceedings of EURO-TRAC Symposium 2002, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 11-15 March 2002, Margraf, Weikersheim, Germany, 310 pp. + CDROM
16. Rogge, W. F., Mazurek, M. A., Hildemann, L. M., Cass, G. R. and Simoneit, B. R. T.: 1993, 'Quantification of urban organic aerosols at a molecular level: Identification, abundance and sesonal variation', Atmos. Environ. 27A, 1309-1330.
17. Rogge, W. F., Mazurek, M. A., Hildemann, E. M., Cass G. R. and Simoneit, B. R. T., et al.: 1991-1998, 'Sources of fine organic aerosol. Parts 1.-9.', Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 1112-1125 and 27, 636-651 and 27, 1892-1904 and 27, 2700-2710 and 27, 2736-2744 and 28, 1375-1388 and 31, 2726-2730 and 31, 2731-2737 and 32, 13-22.
18. Rogge, W. F., Mazurek, M. A., Hildemann, E. M., Cass G. R. and Simoneit, B. R. T., et al.: 1991-1998, 'Sources of fine organic aerosol. Parts 1.-9.', Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 1112-1125 and 27, 636-651 and 27, 1892-1904 and 27, 2700-2710 and 27, 2736-2744 and 28, 1375-1388 and 31, 2726-2730 and 31, 2731-2737 and 32, 13-22.
19. Rogge, W. F., Mazurek, M. A., Hildemann, E. M., Cass G. R. and Simoneit, B. R. T., et al.: 1991-1998, 'Sources of fine organic aerosol. Parts 1.-9.', Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 1112-1125 and 27, 636-651 and 27, 1892-1904 and 27, 2700-2710 and 27, 2736-2744 and 28, 1375-1388 and 31, 2726-2730 and 31, 2731-2737 and 32, 13-22.
20. Rogge, W. F., Mazurek, M. A., Hildemann, E. M., Cass G. R. and Simoneit, B. R. T., et al.: 1991-1998, 'Sources of fine organic aerosol. Parts 1.-9.', Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 1112-1125 and 27, 636-651 and 27, 1892-1904 and 27, 2700-2710 and 27, 2736-2744 and 28, 1375-1388 and 31, 2726-2730 and 31, 2731-2737 and 32, 13-22.
21. Rogge, W. F., Mazurek, M. A., Hildemann, E. M., Cass G. R. and Simoneit, B. R. T., et al.: 1991-1998, 'Sources of fine organic aerosol. Parts 1.-9.', Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 1112-1125 and 27, 636-651 and 27, 1892-1904 and 27, 2700-2710 and 27, 2736-2744 and 28, 1375-1388 and 31, 2726-2730 and 31, 2731-2737 and 32, 13-22.
22. Rogge, W. F., Mazurek, M. A., Hildemann, E. M., Cass G. R. and Simoneit, B. R. T., et al.: 1991-1998, 'Sources of fine organic aerosol. Parts 1.-9.', Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 1112-1125 and 27, 636-651 and 27, 1892-1904 and 27, 2700-2710 and 27, 2736-2744 and 28, 1375-1388 and 31, 2726-2730 and 31, 2731-2737 and 32, 13-22.
23. Rogge, W. F., Mazurek, M. A., Hildemann, E. M., Cass G. R. and Simoneit, B. R. T., et al.: 1991-1998, 'Sources of fine organic aerosol. Parts 1.-9.', Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 1112-1125 and 27, 636-651 and 27, 1892-1904 and 27, 2700-2710 and 27, 2736-2744 and 28, 1375-1388 and 31, 2726-2730 and 31, 2731-2737 and 32, 13-22.
24. Rogge, W. F., Mazurek, M. A., Hildemann, E. M., Cass G. R. and Simoneit, B. R. T., et al.: 1991-1998, 'Sources of fine organic aerosol. Parts 1.-9.', Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 1112-1125 and 27, 636-651 and 27, 1892-1904 and 27, 2700-2710 and 27, 2736-2744 and 28, 1375-1388 and 31, 2726-2730 and 31, 2731-2737 and 32, 13-22.
25. Rogge, W. F., Mazurek, M. A., Hildemann, E. M., Cass G. R. and Simoneit, B. R. T., et al.: 1991-1998, 'Sources of fine organic aerosol. Parts 1.-9.', Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 1112-1125 and 27, 636-651 and 27, 1892-1904 and 27, 2700-2710 and 27, 2736-2744 and 28, 1375-1388 and 31, 2726-2730 and 31, 2731-2737 and 32, 13-22.
26. 4 dicarboxylic acids in atmospheric aerosol samples', Chemosphere 46, 1195-1199.
27. Schmid, H., Laskus, L., Abraham, H. J., Baltensperger, U., Lavanchy, V., Bizjak, M., Burba, P., Cachier, H., Crow, D., Chow, J., Gnauk, T., Even, A., ten Brink, H. M., Giesen, K. P., Hitzenberger, R., Hueglin, C., Maenhaut, W., Pio, C., Carvalho, A., Putaud, J. P., Toom-Sauntry, D. and Puxbaum, H.: 2001, 'Results of the "Carbon Conference" international aerosol carbon round robin test stage I', Atmos. Environ. 35, 2111-2121.
28. Schneider, F., Engelhardt, T. and Wieser, P.: 2002, 'Properties of airborne dust from pig husbandries and their effects on measurement', in T. Hinz (ed.), Landbauforschung Völkenrode, Particulate Matter in and from Agriculture, Special Issue 235, Bundesforschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft, Braunschweig, Germany, pp. 163-173.
29. Seinfeld, J. H.: 1986, 'Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics of Air Pollution', Wiley, New York.
30. Steinhoff, G., Haupt, O. and Dannecker, W.: 2000, 'Fast determination of trace elements on aerosol-loaded filters by X-ray fluorescence analysis considering the inhomogeneous elemental distribution', Freenius J. Anal. Chem. 366, 174-177.
31. Sutton, M. A., Asman, W. A. H., Ellermann, T., van Jaarsveld, J. A., Acker, A., Aneja, V., Duyzer, J., Horvath, L., Paramonov, S., Mitrosinkova, M., Sim Tang, Y., Achermann, B., Gauger, T., Bartniki, J., Neftel, A. and Erisman, J. W.: 2003, 'Establishing the link between ammonia emission control and measurements of reduced nitrogen concentrations and deposition', Environ. Monit. Assess. 82, 149-185.
32. Takai, H., Pedersen, S., Johnsen, J. O., Metz, J. H. M., Groot Koerkamp, P. W. G., Uenk, G. H., Phillips, V. R., Holden, M. R., Sneath, R. W., Short, J. E., White, R. P., Hartung, J., Seedorf, J., Schröder, M., Linkert, K. H. and Wathes, C. M.: 1998, 'Concentrations and emissions of airborne dust in livestock buildings in northern Europe', J. Agric. Eng. Res. 70, 59-77.
33. Tang, I. N. and Munkelwitz, H. R.: 1994, 'Aerosol phase transformation and growth in the atmosphere', J. Applied Meteor. 33, 791-796.
34. 10 composition in the United Kingdom', Atmos. Environ. 34, 3129-3137.
35. Wehner, B., Birmili, W., Gnauk, T. and Wiedensohler, A.: 2002, 'Particle number size distributions in a street canyon and their transformations into the urban-air background: measurements and a simple model study', Atmos. Environ.. 36, 2214-2223.
36. Weingartner, E., Keller, C., Stahel, W.A., Burtscher, H. and Baltensperger, U.: 1997, 'Aerosol emissions in a road tunnel' Atmos. Environ. 31, 451-462.
37. Winkler, P.: 1988, 'The growth of atmospheric aerosol particles with relative humidity', Physica Scripta 37, 223-230.
38. Wurster, R.: 1997, 'EDX measurements on nanoparticles in a high resolution scanning electron microscope', J. Trace Microprobe Techniques 15, 467-470.
39. Zimmerling, R., Dämmgen, U., Küsters, A., Grünhage, E. and Jäger, H. J.: 1996, 'Response of a grassland ecosystem to air pollution. IV. The chemical climate: Concentrations of non-criteria pollutants (trace gases and aerosols)', Environ. Poll. 91, 139-147.