A microfabricated atomic clock

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 85, Issue 9, 2004, Pages 1460-1462

  Knappe, Svenja ^a   Shah, Vishal ^a,b   Schwindt, Peter D D ^a,b   Hollberg, Leo ^a   Kitching, John ^a   Liew, Li Anne ^a   Moreland, John ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COHERENT POPULATION TRAPPING (CPT); INDIUM-TIN OXIDES (ITO); NEUTRAL DENSITY (ND); VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS (VCSEL);

DEPOSITION; ENERGY DISSIPATION; FREQUENCIES; GLASS; HEATING; INDIUM COMPOUNDS; MAGNETOMETERS; MICROELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICES; MICROOPTICS; OSCILLATORS (ELECTRONIC); PHOTODIODES; SOLID STATE LASERS;

ATOMIC CLOCKS;

EID: 4944259738     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.1787942     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. H. Lyons, Phys. Rev. 74, 1203 (1948).
2. C. H. Townes, J. Appl. Phys. 22, 1365 (1951).
3. H. Fruehauf, Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Precise Time and Time Interval Meeting, Long Beach CA, 27-29 November 2001, p. 359.
4. J. Vanier and C. Audoin, The Quantum Physics of Atomic Frequency Standards (Hilger, Philadelphia, 1989)
5. P. J. Chantry, I. Liberman, W. R. Verbanets, C. F. Petronio, R. L. Cather, and W. D. Partlow, Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Int. Freq. Cont. Symp., p. 1002.
6. T. McClellan, I. Pascaru, I. Shtaerman, C. Stone, C. Szekely, J. Zacharski, and N. D. Bhaskar, Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE Int. Freq. Cont. Symp., p. 39.
7. M. Elwenspoek and H. Jansen, Silicon Micromachining (Cambridge University Press, New York, 1998)
8. L. Liew, S. Knappe, J. Moreland, H. G. Robinson, L. Hollberg, and J. Kitching, Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 2694 (2004).
9. P. R. Wallis and D. I. Pomeranz, J. Appl. Phys. 40, 3946 (1969).
10. E. Arimondo, Progress in Optics XXXV, edited by E. Wolf (Elvesier, Amsterdam, 1996), p. 251.
11. J. Kitching, S. Knappe, N. Vukicevic, L. Hollberg, R. Wynands, and W. Weidmann, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 49, 1313 (2000).
12. J. Kitching, S. Knappe, and L. Hollberg, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 553 (2002).
13. M. Stahler, R. Wynands, S. Knappe, I. Kitching, L. Hollberg, A. Taichenachev, and V. Yudin, Opt. Lett. 27, 1472 (2002).
14. X. M. H. Huang, C. Zorman, M. Mehregany, and M. L. Roukes, Nature (London) 421, 496 (2003).
15. K. M. Lakin and J. S. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 38, 125 (1981).