Screening for delirium in an adult intensive care unit

Intensive and Critical Care Nursing

Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 206-213

  Roberts, Brigit ^a  

^a SIR CHARLES GAIRDNER HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

Delirium; Implication; Intensive care; Screening

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DELIRIUM; FEMALE; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; LENGTH OF STAY; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; ADOLESCENT; AUSTRALIA; INCIDENCE; MIDDLE AGED; NURSING; NURSING ASSESSMENT; NURSING DIAGNOSIS; PILOT STUDY; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; AUSTRALIA; DELIRIUM; FEMALE; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; INTENSIVE CARE UNITS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NURSING ASSESSMENT; NURSING DIAGNOSIS; PILOT PROJECTS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT;

EID: 4944237854     PISSN: 09643397     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.iccn.2004.04.003     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Adis International Limited. Drug-induced delirium: diagnosis, management, and prevention. Drugs Ther Perspect 1997;10(3):5-9.
2. Aldemir M, Ozen S, Kara IH, Sir A, Bac B. Predisposing factors for delirium in the surgical intensive care unit. Crit Care 2001;5:265-70.
3. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: fourth edition (DSM IV). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
4. Armstrong SC, Cozza KL, Watanabe KS. The misdiagnosis of delirium. Psychosomatics 1997;38:433-9.
5. Bergeron N, Dubois M-J, Dumont M, Dial S, Skrobik Y. Intensive care delirium screening checklist: evaluation of a new screening tool. Intensive Care Med 2001;27:859-64.
6. Bergeron N, Skrobik Y, Dubois MJ. Delirium in critically ill patients. Crit Care 2002;6(3):181-2.
7. Blacher RS. The psychological and psychiatric consequences of the ICU stay. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1997;14(Suppl 15):45-7.
8. Breibart W, Rosenfeld B, Roth A, Smith MJ, Cohen K, Passik S. The Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale. J Pain Symptoms Manage 1997;13:128-37.
9. Cardy J, Matta B. Brain failure. Curr Opin Crit Care 1997;3: 273-8.
10. Dubois M, Bergeron N, Dumont M, Dial S, Skrobik Y. Delirium in an intensive care unit: a study of risk factors. Intensive Care Med 2001;27:1297-304.
11. Easton C, MacKenzie F. Delirium in the ICU. Heart Lung 1988;17:229-37.
12. Eden BM, Foreman MD. Problems associated with underrecognition of delirium in critical care: a case study. Heart Lung 1996;25(5):388-400.
13. Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, Francis J, May L, Truman B, et al. Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients. JAMA 2001a;286(21):2703-10.
14. Ely EW, Siegel MD, Inouye SK. Delirium in the intensive care unit: an under-recognized syndrome of organ dysfunction. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2001b;22(2):115-26.
15. Ely EW, Margolin R, Francis J, May L, Truman B, Dittus R, et al. Evaluation of delirium in critically ill patients: validation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU). Crit Care Med 2001c;29(7):1370-9.
16. Ely EW, Stephens RK, Jackson JC, Thomason JWW, Truman B, Gordon S, et al. Current opinions regarding the importance, diagnosis, and management of delirium in the intensive care unit: a survey of 912 healthcare professionals. Crit Care Med 2004;32(1):106-12.
17. Geary SM. Intensive care unit psychosis revisited: Understanding and managing delirium in the critically care setting. Crit Care Nurse Q 1994;17(1):51-63.
18. Granberg A, Bergbom Engberg I, Lundberg D. Patients' experience of being critically ill or severely injured and cared for in an intensive care unit in relation to the ICU syndrome. Part I. Intensive Crit Care Nursing 1998;14:294-307.
19. Granberg AIR, Malmros CW, Bergbom IL, Lundberg DBA. Intensive care unit syndrome/delirium is associated with anemia, drug therapy and duration of ventilatory treatment. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2002;46:726-31.
20. Halm MA, Alpen MA. The impact of technology on patients and families. Nurs Clin N Am 1993;28(2):443-57.
21. Haskell RM, Frankel HL, Rotondi MF. Agitation. AACN Clin Issues 1997;8(3):335-50.
22. Inaba-Roland KE, Maricle RA. Assessing delirium in the acute care setting. Heart Lung 1992;21(1):48-55.
23. Inouye SK, Foreman MD, Mion LC, Katz KH, Cooney Jr LM. Nurses' recognition of delirium and its symptoms: comparison of nurse and researcher ratings. Arch Intern Med 2001;161(20):2467-73.
24. Inouye SK, van Dyck CH, Alessi CA, Balkin S, Siegal AP, Horwitz RI. Clarifying confusion: the Confusion Assessment Method. A new method for detection of delirium. Ann Intern Med 1990;113:941-8.
25. Jacobson S, Schreibman B. Behavioral and pharmacologic treatment of delirium. Am Fam Physician 1997;56(8):2005-12.
26. Jones C, Griffith RD, Humphries G, Skirrow PM. Memory, delusions, and the development of acute posttraumatic stress disorder-related symptoms after intensive care. Crit Care Med 2001;29(3):573-80.
27. Justic M. Does "ICU psychosis" really exist? Crit Care Nurse 2000;20(3):28-37.
28. Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, Zimmerman JE. APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med 1985;13:818-29.
29. Laitinen H. Patients' experience of confusion in the intensive care unit following cardiac surgery, Intensive. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 1996;12(2):79-83.
30. Lipowski ZJ. Delirium (acute confusional states). JAMA 1987;258:1789-92.
31. McCusker J, Cole M, Abrahamowicz M, Primeau F, Belzile E. Delirium predicts 12-month mortality. Arch Intern Med 2002;162(4):457-63.
32. McGuire BE, Basten CJ, Ryan CJ, Gallagher J. Intensive care unit syndrome. A dangerous misnomer. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:906-9.
33. McNicoll L, Pisani MA, Zhang Y, Ely EW, Siegel MD, Inouye SK. Delirium in the intensive care unit: occurrence and clinical course in older patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003;51(5):591-8.
34. Rabinowitz T. Delirium: an Important (but often unrecognized) clinical syndrome. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2002;4(3):202-8.
35. Roberts BL. Managing delirium in adult intensive care patients. Crit Care Nurse 2001;21(1):48-55.
36. Robertsson B. Assessment scales in delirium. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 1999;10:368-79.
37. Rotondi AJ, Chelluri L, Sirio C, Mendelsohn A, Schulz R, Belle S, et al. Patients' recollections of stressful experiences while receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2002;30(4):746-52.
38. Rundshagen I, Schnabel K, Wegner C, Schulte am Esch J. Incidence of recall, nightmares, and hallucinations during analgosedatlon in intensive care. Intensive Care Med 2002;28:38-43.
39. Russell S. An exploratory study of patients' perceptions, memories and experiences of an intensive care unit. J Adv Nurs 1999;29(4):783-91.
40. Schelling G, Stoll C, Haller M, Briegel J, Manert W, Hummel T, et al. Health-raleated quality of life and posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 1998;26(4):651-9.
41. Skrobik Y. An overview of delirium in the critical care setting, Geriatrics. Geriatr Aging 2003;6(10):30-5.
42. St Pierre J. Delirium in hospitatlized elderly patients: off track. Crit Care Clin N Am 1996;8(1):53-60.
43. Szokol JW, Vender JS. Anxiety, delirium, and pain in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Clin 2001;17(4):821-42.
44. Tanios MA, Epstein SK, Teres D. Are we ready to monitor for delirium in the intensive care unit? Crit Care Med 2004;32(1):295-6.
45. Todres L, Fullbrook P, Albarran J. On the receiving end: a hermeneutic-phenomenological analysis of a patient's struggle to cope while going through intensive care. Nurs Crit Care 2000;5(6):277-87.
46. Truman B, Ely EW. Monitoring delirium in critically ill patients. Crit Care Nurse 2003;23(2):25-38.
47. Trzepacz PT, Baker RW, Greenhouse J. A symptom rating scale for delirium. Psychiatr Res 1988;23:89-97.
48. Western Australian Health Services (Quality Improvement) Act 1994. Western Australian Consolidated Legislation.