Investigations on liquid crystalline partially fluorinated 'one-chain' and 'two-chain' benzoic acids

Liquid Crystals

Volumn 31, Issue 10, 2004, Pages 1311-1321

  Schaz, A ^a   Valaityte, E ^a   Lattermann, G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BAYREUTH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKYL GROUP; BENZOIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CARBOXYL GROUP; ESTER DERIVATIVE; PERFLUORO COMPOUND;

ARTICLE; CRYSTALLIZATION; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; DIMERIZATION; FLUORINATION; HYDROGEN BOND; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; LIQUID CRYSTAL; MICROSCOPY; MOLECULAR STABILITY; POLARIZING OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; THERMODYNAMICS; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

EID: 4944235295     PISSN: 02678292     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02678290412331282073     Document Type: Article

References (75)

1. PALEOS, C. M., and TSIOURVIAS, D., 1995, Angew. Chem., 107, 1839; PALEOS, C. M., and TSIOURVIAS, D., 1995, Angew. Chem., int. Ed. Engl, 34, 1696.
2. PALEOS, C. M., and TSIOURVIAS, D., 1995, Angew. Chem., 107, 1839; PALEOS, C. M., and TSIOURVIAS, D., 1995, Angew. Chem., int. Ed. Engl, 34, 1696.
3. VAN DOREN, H. A., VAN DER GEST, R., DE RUIJTER, C. F., KELLOGG, R. M., and WYNBERG, H., 1990, Liq. Cryst., 8, 109; PRAEFCKE, K., KOHNE, B., DIELE, S., PELZL, G., and KJAER, A., 1992, Liq. Cryst. 11, 1; TSCHIERSKE, C., LUNOW, A., and ZASCHKE, H., 1990, Liq. Cryst., 8, 885; DIELE, S., MÄDICKE, A., GEIBLER, E., MEINEL, K., DEMUS, D., and SACKMANN, H., 1989, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 166, 131; TSCHIERSKE, C., HETRICH, F., JOACHIMI, D., AGERT, O., and ZASCHKE, H., 1991, Liq. Cryst., 9, 571; STAUFER, G., 1990, PhD thesis, Bayreuth University, Germany.
4. VAN DOREN, H. A., VAN DER GEST, R., DE RUIJTER, C. F., KELLOGG, R. M., and WYNBERG, H., 1990, Liq. Cryst., 8, 109; PRAEFCKE, K., KOHNE, B., DIELE, S., PELZL, G., and KJAER, A., 1992, Liq. Cryst. 11, 1; TSCHIERSKE, C., LUNOW, A., and ZASCHKE, H., 1990, Liq. Cryst., 8, 885; DIELE, S., MÄDICKE, A., GEIBLER, E., MEINEL, K., DEMUS, D., and SACKMANN, H., 1989, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 166, 131; TSCHIERSKE, C., HETRICH, F., JOACHIMI, D., AGERT, O., and ZASCHKE, H., 1991, Liq. Cryst., 9, 571; STAUFER, G., 1990, PhD thesis, Bayreuth University, Germany.
5. VAN DOREN, H. A., VAN DER GEST, R., DE RUIJTER, C. F., KELLOGG, R. M., and WYNBERG, H., 1990, Liq. Cryst., 8, 109; PRAEFCKE, K., KOHNE, B., DIELE, S., PELZL, G., and KJAER, A., 1992, Liq. Cryst. 11, 1; TSCHIERSKE, C., LUNOW, A., and ZASCHKE, H., 1990, Liq. Cryst., 8, 885; DIELE, S., MÄDICKE, A., GEIBLER, E., MEINEL, K., DEMUS, D., and SACKMANN, H., 1989, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 166, 131; TSCHIERSKE, C., HETRICH, F., JOACHIMI, D., AGERT, O., and ZASCHKE, H., 1991, Liq. Cryst., 9, 571; STAUFER, G., 1990, PhD thesis, Bayreuth University, Germany.
6. VAN DOREN, H. A., VAN DER GEST, R., DE RUIJTER, C. F., KELLOGG, R. M., and WYNBERG, H., 1990, Liq. Cryst., 8, 109; PRAEFCKE, K., KOHNE, B., DIELE, S., PELZL, G., and KJAER, A., 1992, Liq. Cryst. 11, 1; TSCHIERSKE, C., LUNOW, A., and ZASCHKE, H., 1990, Liq. Cryst., 8, 885; DIELE, S., MÄDICKE, A., GEIBLER, E., MEINEL, K., DEMUS, D., and SACKMANN, H., 1989, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 166, 131; TSCHIERSKE, C., HETRICH, F., JOACHIMI, D., AGERT, O., and ZASCHKE, H., 1991, Liq. Cryst., 9, 571; STAUFER, G., 1990, PhD thesis, Bayreuth University, Germany.
7. VAN DOREN, H. A., VAN DER GEST, R., DE RUIJTER, C. F., KELLOGG, R. M., and WYNBERG, H., 1990, Liq. Cryst., 8, 109; PRAEFCKE, K., KOHNE, B., DIELE, S., PELZL, G., and KJAER, A., 1992, Liq. Cryst. 11, 1; TSCHIERSKE, C., LUNOW, A., and ZASCHKE, H., 1990, Liq. Cryst., 8, 885; DIELE, S., MÄDICKE, A., GEIBLER, E., MEINEL, K., DEMUS, D., and SACKMANN, H., 1989, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 166, 131; TSCHIERSKE, C., HETRICH, F., JOACHIMI, D., AGERT, O., and ZASCHKE, H., 1991, Liq. Cryst., 9, 571; STAUFER, G., 1990, PhD thesis, Bayreuth University, Germany.
8. VAN DOREN, H. A., VAN DER GEST, R., DE RUIJTER, C. F., KELLOGG, R. M., and WYNBERG, H., 1990, Liq. Cryst., 8, 109; PRAEFCKE, K., KOHNE, B., DIELE, S., PELZL, G., and KJAER, A., 1992, Liq. Cryst. 11, 1; TSCHIERSKE, C., LUNOW, A., and ZASCHKE, H., 1990, Liq. Cryst., 8, 885; DIELE, S., MÄDICKE, A., GEIBLER, E., MEINEL, K., DEMUS, D., and SACKMANN, H., 1989, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 166, 131; TSCHIERSKE, C., HETRICH, F., JOACHIMI, D., AGERT, O., and ZASCHKE, H., 1991, Liq. Cryst., 9, 571; STAUFER, G., 1990, PhD thesis, Bayreuth University, Germany.
9. LATTERMANN, G., and STAUFER, G., 1990, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 191, 199.
10. BERNHARDT, H., WEISSFLOG, W., and KRESSE, H., 1997, Chem. Lett., 151.
11. NEVE, F., 1996, Adv. Mater., 8, 277; GOHY, J. F., VANHOORNE, P., and JÉRÔME, R., 1996, Macromolecules, 9, 3376; GALLOT, B., and SKOULIOS, A., 1966, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 1, 263; LINDAU, J., DIELE, S., KRÜGER, H., and DÖRFLER, H.-D., 1981, Z. Phys. Chemie, 262, 775; PALEOS, C. M., MARGOMENOU-LEONIDOPOULOU, G., and MALLINARIS, A., 1988, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 161, 385; ALAMI, E., LEVY, H., ZANA, R., WEBER, P., and SKOULIOS, A., 1993, Liq. Cryst., 13, 201.
12. NEVE, F., 1996, Adv. Mater., 8, 277; GOHY, J. F., VANHOORNE, P., and JÉRÔME, R., 1996, Macromolecules, 9, 3376; GALLOT, B., and SKOULIOS, A., 1966, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 1, 263; LINDAU, J., DIELE, S., KRÜGER, H., and DÖRFLER, H.-D., 1981, Z. Phys. Chemie, 262, 775; PALEOS, C. M., MARGOMENOU-LEONIDOPOULOU, G., and MALLINARIS, A., 1988, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 161, 385; ALAMI, E., LEVY, H., ZANA, R., WEBER, P., and SKOULIOS, A., 1993, Liq. Cryst., 13, 201.
13. NEVE, F., 1996, Adv. Mater., 8, 277; GOHY, J. F., VANHOORNE, P., and JÉRÔME, R., 1996, Macromolecules, 9, 3376; GALLOT, B., and SKOULIOS, A., 1966, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 1, 263; LINDAU, J., DIELE, S., KRÜGER, H., and DÖRFLER, H.-D., 1981, Z. Phys. Chemie, 262, 775; PALEOS, C. M., MARGOMENOU-LEONIDOPOULOU, G., and MALLINARIS, A., 1988, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 161, 385; ALAMI, E., LEVY, H., ZANA, R., WEBER, P., and SKOULIOS, A., 1993, Liq. Cryst., 13, 201.
14. NEVE, F., 1996, Adv. Mater., 8, 277; GOHY, J. F., VANHOORNE, P., and JÉRÔME, R., 1996, Macromolecules, 9, 3376; GALLOT, B., and SKOULIOS, A., 1966, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 1, 263; LINDAU, J., DIELE, S., KRÜGER, H., and DÖRFLER, H.-D., 1981, Z. Phys. Chemie, 262, 775; PALEOS, C. M., MARGOMENOU-LEONIDOPOULOU, G., and MALLINARIS, A., 1988, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 161, 385; ALAMI, E., LEVY, H., ZANA, R., WEBER, P., and SKOULIOS, A., 1993, Liq. Cryst., 13, 201.
15. NEVE, F., 1996, Adv. Mater., 8, 277; GOHY, J. F., VANHOORNE, P., and JÉRÔME, R., 1996, Macromolecules, 9, 3376; GALLOT, B., and SKOULIOS, A., 1966, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 1, 263; LINDAU, J., DIELE, S., KRÜGER, H., and DÖRFLER, H.-D., 1981, Z. Phys. Chemie, 262, 775; PALEOS, C. M., MARGOMENOU-LEONIDOPOULOU, G., and MALLINARIS, A., 1988, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 161, 385; ALAMI, E., LEVY, H., ZANA, R., WEBER, P., and SKOULIOS, A., 1993, Liq. Cryst., 13, 201.
16. NEVE, F., 1996, Adv. Mater., 8, 277; GOHY, J. F., VANHOORNE, P., and JÉRÔME, R., 1996, Macromolecules, 9, 3376; GALLOT, B., and SKOULIOS, A., 1966, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 1, 263; LINDAU, J., DIELE, S., KRÜGER, H., and DÖRFLER, H.-D., 1981, Z. Phys. Chemie, 262, 775; PALEOS, C. M., MARGOMENOU-LEONIDOPOULOU, G., and MALLINARIS, A., 1988, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 161, 385; ALAMI, E., LEVY, H., ZANA, R., WEBER, P., and SKOULIOS, A., 1993, Liq. Cryst., 13, 201.
17. PAULUS, W., RINGSDORF, H., DIELE, S., and PELZL, G., 1991, Liq. Cryst., 9, 807.
18. BENGS, H., EBERT, M., KARTHAUS, O., KOHNE, B., PRAEFCKE, K., RINGSDORF, H., WENDORFF, J. H., and WÜSTEFELD, R., 1990, Adv. Mater., 2, 141.
19. MALTHÊTE, J., NGUYEN, H. T., and DESTRADE, C., 1993, Liq. Cryst., 13, 171.
20. GUILLON, D., SKOULIOS, A., and MALTHÊTE, J., 1987, Europhys. Lett., 3, 67; MALTHÊTE, J., LEVELUT, A.-M., DESTRADE, C., and NGUYEN, H. T., 1987, Liq. Cryst., 2, 877; KAIN, J., DIELE, S., PELZL, G., LISCHKA, CH., and WEISSFLOG, W., 2000, Liq. Cryst., 27, 11.
21. GUILLON, D., SKOULIOS, A., and MALTHÊTE, J., 1987, Europhys. Lett., 3, 67; MALTHÊTE, J., LEVELUT, A.-M., DESTRADE, C., and NGUYEN, H. T., 1987, Liq. Cryst., 2, 877; KAIN, J., DIELE, S., PELZL, G., LISCHKA, CH., and WEISSFLOG, W., 2000, Liq. Cryst., 27, 11.
22. GUILLON, D., SKOULIOS, A., and MALTHÊTE, J., 1987, Europhys. Lett., 3, 67; MALTHÊTE, J., LEVELUT, A.-M., DESTRADE, C., and NGUYEN, H. T., 1987, Liq. Cryst., 2, 877; KAIN, J., DIELE, S., PELZL, G., LISCHKA, CH., and WEISSFLOG, W., 2000, Liq. Cryst., 27, 11.
23. SERRANO, J. L. (editor), 1996, Metallomesogens (Weinheim: VCH); GIROUD-GODQUIN, A. M., 1998, in Handbook of Liquid Crystals, Vol. 2B, edited by D. Demus, J. W. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.-W. Spiess and V. Vill (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH), p. 901.
24. SERRANO, J. L. (editor), 1996, Metallomesogens (Weinheim: VCH); GIROUD-GODQUIN, A. M., 1998, in Handbook of Liquid Crystals, Vol. 2B, edited by D. Demus, J. W. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.-W. Spiess and V. Vill (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH), p. 901.
25. IBN-ELHAJ, M., SKOULIOS, A., GUILLON, D., NEWTON, J., HODGE, P., and COLES, H. J., 1995, Liq. Cryst., 19, 373; CORSELLIS, E., GUILLON, D., KLOESS, P., and COLES, H., 1997, Liq. Cryst., 23, 235; RISSE, J., JACOBI, A., WEISSFLOG, W., LOSE, D., and DIELE, S., 1998, Proc. SPIE, 3319, 82.
26. IBN-ELHAJ, M., SKOULIOS, A., GUILLON, D., NEWTON, J., HODGE, P., and COLES, H. J., 1995, Liq. Cryst., 19, 373; CORSELLIS, E., GUILLON, D., KLOESS, P., and COLES, H., 1997, Liq. Cryst., 23, 235; RISSE, J., JACOBI, A., WEISSFLOG, W., LOSE, D., and DIELE, S., 1998, Proc. SPIE, 3319, 82.
27. IBN-ELHAJ, M., SKOULIOS, A., GUILLON, D., NEWTON, J., HODGE, P., and COLES, H. J., 1995, Liq. Cryst., 19, 373; CORSELLIS, E., GUILLON, D., KLOESS, P., and COLES, H., 1997, Liq. Cryst., 23, 235; RISSE, J., JACOBI, A., WEISSFLOG, W., LOSE, D., and DIELE, S., 1998, Proc. SPIE, 3319, 82.
28. PERCEC, V., TOMAZOS, D., HECK, J., BLACKWELL, H., and UNGAR, G., 1994, J. chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 31; JOHANSSON, G., PERCEC, V., UNGAR, G., and ABRAMIC, D., 1994, J. chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 447; PERCEC, V., HECK, J., TOMAZOS, D., FALKENBERG, F., BLACKWELL, H., and UNGAR, G., 1993, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans, 1, 2799.
29. PERCEC, V., TOMAZOS, D., HECK, J., BLACKWELL, H., and UNGAR, G., 1994, J. chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 31; JOHANSSON, G., PERCEC, V., UNGAR, G., and ABRAMIC, D., 1994, J. chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 447; PERCEC, V., HECK, J., TOMAZOS, D., FALKENBERG, F., BLACKWELL, H., and UNGAR, G., 1993, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans, 1, 2799.
30. PERCEC, V., TOMAZOS, D., HECK, J., BLACKWELL, H., and UNGAR, G., 1994, J. chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 31; JOHANSSON, G., PERCEC, V., UNGAR, G., and ABRAMIC, D., 1994, J. chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 447; PERCEC, V., HECK, J., TOMAZOS, D., FALKENBERG, F., BLACKWELL, H., and UNGAR, G., 1993, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans, 1, 2799.
31. STEBANI, U., 1995, PhD thesis, Bayreuth University Germany.
32. FACHER, A., 2000, PhD thesis, Bayreuth University, Germany.
33. CAMERON, J. H., FACHER, A., LATTERMANN, G., and DIELE, S., 1997, Adv. Mater., 9, 398.
34. LEHN, J. M., MALTHÊTE, J., and LEVELUT, A. M., 1985, Chem. Commun., 1794.
35. STEBANI, U., LATTERMANN, G., WITTENBERG, M., and WENDORFF, J. H., 1997, J. Mater. Chem., 7, 607.
36. PEGENAU, A., CHENG, X. H., TSCHIERSKE, C., GÖRING, P., and DIELE, S., 1999, New J. Chem., 23, 465.
37. GUITTARD, F., and GERIBALDI, S., 2001, J. Fluorine Chem., 107, 363; GUITTARD, F., TAFFIN DE GIVENCHY, E., GERIBALDI, S., and CAMBON, A., 1999, J. Fluorine Chem., 100, 85.
38. GUITTARD, F., and GERIBALDI, S., 2001, J. Fluorine Chem., 107, 363; GUITTARD, F., TAFFIN DE GIVENCHY, E., GERIBALDI, S., and CAMBON, A., 1999, J. Fluorine Chem., 100, 85.
39. CHENG, X., DAS, M. K., DIELE, S., and TSCHIERSKE, C., 2002, Langmuir., 18, 6521.
40. MIETHCHEN, R., and HEIN, M., 2000, Carbohydr. Res., 327, 169; PERCEC, V., SCHLUETER, D., and UNGAR, G., 1997, Macromolecules, 30, 645.
41. MIETHCHEN, R., and HEIN, M., 2000, Carbohydr. Res., 327, 169; PERCEC, V., SCHLUETER, D., and UNGAR, G., 1997, Macromolecules, 30, 645.
42. NGUYEN, H. T., SIGAUD, G., ACHARD, M. F., HARDOUIN, F., TWIEG, R. J., and BETTERTON, K., 1991, Liq. Cryst., 10, 389.
43. CHIANG, Y. H., AMES, A. E., GAUDIANA, R. A., and ADAMS, T. G., 1991, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 208, 85.
44. TWIEG, R., BETTERTON, K., DIPIETRO, R., GRAVERT, D., NGUYEN, C., NGUYEN, H. T., BABEAU, A., DESTRADE, C., and SIGAUD, G., 1992, Mol. Cryst. liq. Cryst., 217, 201.
45. JOHANSSON, G., PERCEC, V., UNGAR, G., and ZHOU, J. P., 1996, Macromolecules, 29, 646.
46. STAUFER, G., SCHELLHORN, M., and LATTERMANN, G., 1995, Liq. Cryst., 18, 519; LATTERMANN, G., STAUFER, G., and BREZESINSKI, G., 1991, Liq. Cryst., 10, 169; LATTERMANN, G., and STAUFER, G., 1989, Liq. Cryst., 4, 347; BORISCH, K., DIELE, S., GÖRING, P., KRESSE, H., and TSCHIERSKE, C., 1998, J. mater. Chem., 8, 529; PERCEC, V., CHO, W.-D., UNGAR, G., and YEARDLEY, D. J. P., 2000, Angew. Chem., 112, 1661.
47. STAUFER, G., SCHELLHORN, M., and LATTERMANN, G., 1995, Liq. Cryst., 18, 519; LATTERMANN, G., STAUFER, G., and BREZESINSKI, G., 1991, Liq. Cryst., 10, 169; LATTERMANN, G., and STAUFER, G., 1989, Liq. Cryst., 4, 347; BORISCH, K., DIELE, S., GÖRING, P., KRESSE, H., and TSCHIERSKE, C., 1998, J. mater. Chem., 8, 529; PERCEC, V., CHO, W.-D., UNGAR, G., and YEARDLEY, D. J. P., 2000, Angew. Chem., 112, 1661.
48. STAUFER, G., SCHELLHORN, M., and LATTERMANN, G., 1995, Liq. Cryst., 18, 519; LATTERMANN, G., STAUFER, G., and BREZESINSKI, G., 1991, Liq. Cryst., 10, 169; LATTERMANN, G., and STAUFER, G., 1989, Liq. Cryst., 4, 347; BORISCH, K., DIELE, S., GÖRING, P., KRESSE, H., and TSCHIERSKE, C., 1998, J. mater. Chem., 8, 529; PERCEC, V., CHO, W.-D., UNGAR, G., and YEARDLEY, D. J. P., 2000, Angew. Chem., 112, 1661.
49. STAUFER, G., SCHELLHORN, M., and LATTERMANN, G., 1995, Liq. Cryst., 18, 519; LATTERMANN, G., STAUFER, G., and BREZESINSKI, G., 1991, Liq. Cryst., 10, 169; LATTERMANN, G., and STAUFER, G., 1989, Liq. Cryst., 4, 347; BORISCH, K., DIELE, S., GÖRING, P., KRESSE, H., and TSCHIERSKE, C., 1998, J. mater. Chem., 8, 529; PERCEC, V., CHO, W.-D., UNGAR, G., and YEARDLEY, D. J. P., 2000, Angew. Chem., 112, 1661.
50. STAUFER, G., SCHELLHORN, M., and LATTERMANN, G., 1995, Liq. Cryst., 18, 519; LATTERMANN, G., STAUFER, G., and BREZESINSKI, G., 1991, Liq. Cryst., 10, 169; LATTERMANN, G., and STAUFER, G., 1989, Liq. Cryst., 4, 347; BORISCH, K., DIELE, S., GÖRING, P., KRESSE, H., and TSCHIERSKE, C., 1998, J. mater. Chem., 8, 529; PERCEC, V., CHO, W.-D., UNGAR, G., and YEARDLEY, D. J. P., 2000, Angew. Chem., 112, 1661.
51. BORISCH, K., DIELE, S., GORING, P., MÜLLER, H., and TSCHIERSKE, C., 1997, Liq. Cryst., 22, 427; BORISCH, K., DIELE, S., GORING, P., and TSCHIERSKE, C., 1996, Chem. Commun. 237.
52. BORISCH, K., DIELE, S., GORING, P., MÜLLER, H., and TSCHIERSKE, C., 1997, Liq. Cryst., 22, 427; BORISCH, K., DIELE, S., GORING, P., and TSCHIERSKE, C., 1996, Chem. Commun. 237.
53. EISENMANN, A., VALAITYTÉ, E., and LATTERMANN, G., 2003, Liq. Cryst. (in press).
54. EISENMANN, A., and LATTERMANN, G., 2003, Liq. Cryst. (submitted).
55. NGUYEN, H. T., ROUILLON, J. C., BABEAU, A., MARCEROU, J. P., SIGAUD, G., COTRAIT, M., and ALLOUCHI, H., 1999, Liq. Cryst., 26, 1007; WANG, J., and OBER, CH. K., 1999, Liq. Cryst., 26, 637; PELZL, G., DIELE, S., LOSE, D., OSTROVSKI, B. I., and WEISSFLOG, W., 1997, Cryst. Res. Technol, 32, 99; LIU, H., and NOHIRA, H., 1996, Liq. Cryst., 20, 581; PURTELL, R. J., POMERANTZ, M., CHUANG, S.-F., JACKMAN, T., and TWIEG, R. J., 1994, Surface Sci, 321, L209; JANULIS, JR., E. P., NOVACK, J. C., PAPAPOLYMEROU, G., TRISTANI-KENDRA, M., and HUFFMAN, W. A., 1988, Ferroelectrics, 5, 375.
56. NGUYEN, H. T., ROUILLON, J. C., BABEAU, A., MARCEROU, J. P., SIGAUD, G., COTRAIT, M., and ALLOUCHI, H., 1999, Liq. Cryst., 26, 1007; WANG, J., and OBER, CH. K., 1999, Liq. Cryst., 26, 637; PELZL, G., DIELE, S., LOSE, D., OSTROVSKI, B. I., and WEISSFLOG, W., 1997, Cryst. Res. Technol, 32, 99; LIU, H., and NOHIRA, H., 1996, Liq. Cryst., 20, 581; PURTELL, R. J., POMERANTZ, M., CHUANG, S.-F., JACKMAN, T., and TWIEG, R. J., 1994, Surface Sci, 321, L209; JANULIS, JR., E. P., NOVACK, J. C., PAPAPOLYMEROU, G., TRISTANI-KENDRA, M., and HUFFMAN, W. A., 1988, Ferroelectrics, 5, 375.
57. NGUYEN, H. T., ROUILLON, J. C., BABEAU, A., MARCEROU, J. P., SIGAUD, G., COTRAIT, M., and ALLOUCHI, H., 1999, Liq. Cryst., 26, 1007; WANG, J., and OBER, CH. K., 1999, Liq. Cryst., 26, 637; PELZL, G., DIELE, S., LOSE, D., OSTROVSKI, B. I., and WEISSFLOG, W., 1997, Cryst. Res. Technol, 32, 99; LIU, H., and NOHIRA, H., 1996, Liq. Cryst., 20, 581; PURTELL, R. J., POMERANTZ, M., CHUANG, S.-F., JACKMAN, T., and TWIEG, R. J., 1994, Surface Sci, 321, L209; JANULIS, JR., E. P., NOVACK, J. C., PAPAPOLYMEROU, G., TRISTANI-KENDRA, M., and HUFFMAN, W. A., 1988, Ferroelectrics, 5, 375.
58. NGUYEN, H. T., ROUILLON, J. C., BABEAU, A., MARCEROU, J. P., SIGAUD, G., COTRAIT, M., and ALLOUCHI, H., 1999, Liq. Cryst., 26, 1007; WANG, J., and OBER, CH. K., 1999, Liq. Cryst., 26, 637; PELZL, G., DIELE, S., LOSE, D., OSTROVSKI, B. I., and WEISSFLOG, W., 1997, Cryst. Res. Technol, 32, 99; LIU, H., and NOHIRA, H., 1996, Liq. Cryst., 20, 581; PURTELL, R. J., POMERANTZ, M., CHUANG, S.-F., JACKMAN, T., and TWIEG, R. J., 1994, Surface Sci, 321, L209; JANULIS, JR., E. P., NOVACK, J. C., PAPAPOLYMEROU, G., TRISTANI-KENDRA, M., and HUFFMAN, W. A., 1988, Ferroelectrics, 5, 375.
59. NGUYEN, H. T., ROUILLON, J. C., BABEAU, A., MARCEROU, J. P., SIGAUD, G., COTRAIT, M., and ALLOUCHI, H., 1999, Liq. Cryst., 26, 1007; WANG, J., and OBER, CH. K., 1999, Liq. Cryst., 26, 637; PELZL, G., DIELE, S., LOSE, D., OSTROVSKI, B. I., and WEISSFLOG, W., 1997, Cryst. Res. Technol, 32, 99; LIU, H., and NOHIRA, H., 1996, Liq. Cryst., 20, 581; PURTELL, R. J., POMERANTZ, M., CHUANG, S.-F., JACKMAN, T., and TWIEG, R. J., 1994, Surface Sci, 321, L209; JANULIS, JR., E. P., NOVACK, J. C., PAPAPOLYMEROU, G., TRISTANI-KENDRA, M., and HUFFMAN, W. A., 1988, Ferroelectrics, 5, 375.
60. NGUYEN, H. T., ROUILLON, J. C., BABEAU, A., MARCEROU, J. P., SIGAUD, G., COTRAIT, M., and ALLOUCHI, H., 1999, Liq. Cryst., 26, 1007; WANG, J., and OBER, CH. K., 1999, Liq. Cryst., 26, 637; PELZL, G., DIELE, S., LOSE, D., OSTROVSKI, B. I., and WEISSFLOG, W., 1997, Cryst. Res. Technol, 32, 99; LIU, H., and NOHIRA, H., 1996, Liq. Cryst., 20, 581; PURTELL, R. J., POMERANTZ, M., CHUANG, S.-F., JACKMAN, T., and TWIEG, R. J., 1994, Surface Sci, 321, L209; JANULIS, JR., E. P., NOVACK, J. C., PAPAPOLYMEROU, G., TRISTANI-KENDRA, M., and HUFFMAN, W. A., 1988, Ferroelectrics, 5, 375.
61. GAO, J., and RICE, S. A., 1993, J. chem. Phys., 99, 7020.
62. KROMM, P., COTRAIT, M., ROUILLON, F. C., BAROIS, P., and NGUYEN, H. T., 1996, Liq. Cryst., 21, 121.
63. BABKOV, L. M., PUCHKOVSKAYA, G. A., and KHAKIMOV, I. N., 1994, J. mol. Struct., 325, 177.
64. DUAN, M., OKAMOTO, H., PETROV, V. F., and TAKENAKA, S., 1998, Bull. chem. Soc. Jpn., 71, 2735; OKAMOTO, H., MURAI, H., and TAKENAKA, S., 1997, Bull. chem. Soc. Jpn., 70, 3163.
65. DUAN, M., OKAMOTO, H., PETROV, V. F., and TAKENAKA, S., 1998, Bull. chem. Soc. Jpn., 71, 2735; OKAMOTO, H., MURAI, H., and TAKENAKA, S., 1997, Bull. chem. Soc. Jpn., 70, 3163.
66. JOHANSSON, G., PERCEC, V., UNGAR, G., and SMITH, K., 1997, Chem. Mater., 9, 164; PERCEC, V., SCHLUETER, C., KWON, Y. K., BLACKWELL, J., MÖLLER, M., and SLANGEN, P. J., 1995, Macromolecules, 28, 8807.
67. JOHANSSON, G., PERCEC, V., UNGAR, G., and SMITH, K., 1997, Chem. Mater., 9, 164; PERCEC, V., SCHLUETER, C., KWON, Y. K., BLACKWELL, J., MÖLLER, M., and SLANGEN, P. J., 1995, Macromolecules, 28, 8807.
68. BENNETT, G. M., and JONES, B., 1939, J. chem. Soc. 420; WEYGAND, C., and GABLER, R., 1940, Z phys. Chem., B46, 270; DEMUS, D., DEMUS, H., and ZASCHKE, H., 1974, Flüssige Kristalle in Tabellen (Leipzig: VEB).
69. BENNETT, G. M., and JONES, B., 1939, J. chem. Soc. 420; WEYGAND, C., and GABLER, R., 1940, Z phys. Chem., B46, 270; DEMUS, D., DEMUS, H., and ZASCHKE, H., 1974, Flüssige Kristalle in Tabellen (Leipzig: VEB).
70. BENNETT, G. M., and JONES, B., 1939, J. chem. Soc. 420; WEYGAND, C., and GABLER, R., 1940, Z phys. Chem., B46, 270; DEMUS, D., DEMUS, H., and ZASCHKE, H., 1974, Flüssige Kristalle in Tabellen (Leipzig: VEB).
71. MALTHÊTE, J., NGUYEN, H. T., and LEVELUT, A. M., 1986, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1548.
72. DE GENNES, P. G., and PROST, J., 1993, in The Physics of Liquid Crystals (Oxford: Clarendon Press), p. 551; BAROIS, P., POMMIER, J., and PROST, J., 1991, in Solitons in Liquid Crystals, edited by L. Lam and J. Prost (Berlin: Springer), p. 191; OSTROVSKII, B. I., 1993, Liq. Cryst., 14, 131; SAUER, C., DIELE, S., and TSCHIERSKE, C., 1997, Liq. Cryst., 23, 911.
73. DE GENNES, P. G., and PROST, J., 1993, in The Physics of Liquid Crystals (Oxford: Clarendon Press), p. 551; BAROIS, P., POMMIER, J., and PROST, J., 1991, in Solitons in Liquid Crystals, edited by L. Lam and J. Prost (Berlin: Springer), p. 191; OSTROVSKII, B. I., 1993, Liq. Cryst., 14, 131; SAUER, C., DIELE, S., and TSCHIERSKE, C., 1997, Liq. Cryst., 23, 911.
74. DE GENNES, P. G., and PROST, J., 1993, in The Physics of Liquid Crystals (Oxford: Clarendon Press), p. 551; BAROIS, P., POMMIER, J., and PROST, J., 1991, in Solitons in Liquid Crystals, edited by L. Lam and J. Prost (Berlin: Springer), p. 191; OSTROVSKII, B. I., 1993, Liq. Cryst., 14, 131; SAUER, C., DIELE, S., and TSCHIERSKE, C., 1997, Liq. Cryst., 23, 911.
75. DE GENNES, P. G., and PROST, J., 1993, in The Physics of Liquid Crystals (Oxford: Clarendon Press), p. 551; BAROIS, P., POMMIER, J., and PROST, J., 1991, in Solitons in Liquid Crystals, edited by L. Lam and J. Prost (Berlin: Springer), p. 191; OSTROVSKII, B. I., 1993, Liq. Cryst., 14, 131; SAUER, C., DIELE, S., and TSCHIERSKE, C., 1997, Liq. Cryst., 23, 911.