메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 193-201

Early diagnosis and prevention of diabetes in developing countries

Author keywords

Diabetes screening; Early diagnosis of diabetes; Management of diabetes; Prediabetes; Prevention of complications in diabetes; Vascular complications of diabetes

Indexed keywords

HEMOGLOBIN A1C; INSULIN SENSITIZING AGENT; METFORMIN;

EID: 49349094499     PISSN: 13899155     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11154-008-9079-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 49349102115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chap 1.1. Prevalence and projections
    • 3 International Diabetes Federation Brussels, Belgium
    • Sicree R, Shaw J, Zimmet P. Chap 1.1. Prevalence and projections. In: Gan D, editor. Diabetes Atlas, World Diabetes Foundation. 3rd ed. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation; 2006. p. 16-104.
    • (2006) Diabetes Atlas, World Diabetes Foundation , pp. 16-104
    • Sicree, R.1    Shaw, J.2    Zimmet, P.3    Gan, D.4
  • 2
    • 0025000188 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus in the Pima Indians: Incidence, risk factors and pathogenesis
    • WC Knowler DJ Pettitt MF Saad PH Bennett 1990 Diabetes mellitus in the Pima Indians: incidence, risk factors and pathogenesis Diabetes Metab Rev 6 1 27
    • (1990) Diabetes Metab Rev , vol.6 , pp. 1-27
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Pettitt, D.J.2    Saad, M.F.3    Bennett, P.H.4
  • 3
    • 0025844791 scopus 로고
    • Decline in incidence of epidemic glucose intolerance in Nauruans: Implications for the thrifty genotype
    • GK Dowse PZ Zimmet CF Finch VR Collins 1991 Decline in incidence of epidemic glucose intolerance in Nauruans: implications for the thrifty genotype Am J Epidemiol 133 1093 1104
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , pp. 1093-1104
    • Dowse, G.K.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2    Finch, C.F.3    Collins, V.R.4
  • 4
    • 84863785422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chap 5. the economic impacts of diabetes
    • 3 International Diabetes Federation Brussels, Belgium
    • Brown JB. Dorte Vistisen, Sicree R, Shaw J, Nichols G, Ping Z. Chap 5. The economic impacts of diabetes. In: Gan D, editor. Diabetes Atlas, 3rd edition. Brussels, Belgium: International Diabetes Federation; 2006. p. 237-65.
    • (2006) Diabetes Atlas , pp. 237-265
    • Brown, J.B.1    Dorte, V.2    Sicree, R.3    Shaw, J.4    Nichols, G.5    Ping, Z.6    Gan, D.7
  • 6
    • 11944263528 scopus 로고
    • Onset of NIDDM occurs at least 4-7 years before clinical diagnosis
    • MI Harris R Klein TA Welborn MW Knuiman 1992 Onset of NIDDM occurs at least 4-7 years before clinical diagnosis Diabetes Care 15 815 819
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 815-819
    • Harris, M.I.1    Klein, R.2    Welborn, T.A.3    Knuiman, M.W.4
  • 8
    • 1042268060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for type 2 diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association. Suppl1
    • American Diabetes Association 2004 Screening for type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 27 Suppl1 S12 S14
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27
  • 9
    • 9244242904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Geneva
    • World Health Organization. Screening for type 2 diabetes. Geneva. 2003.
    • (2003) Screening for Type 2 Diabetes
  • 10
    • 0041666333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the current definition for diabetes relevant to mortality risk from all causes and cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular diseases?
    • DECODE Study Group EDEG
    • DECODE Study Group EDEG 2003 Is the current definition for diabetes relevant to mortality risk from all causes and cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular diseases? Diabetes Care 26 688 696
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 688-696
  • 11
    • 17644434640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalences of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in a Danish population: The Inter99 study
    • C Glumer T Jorgensen K Borch-Johnsen 2003 Prevalences of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in a Danish population: the Inter99 study Diabetes Care 26 2335 2340
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2335-2340
    • Glumer, C.1    Jorgensen, T.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3
  • 12
    • 0033808127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ADDITION study: Proposed trial of the cost- effectiveness of an intensive multifactorial intervention on morbidity and mortality among people with type 2 diabetes detected by screening
    • Suppl 3
    • T Lauritzen S Griffin K Borch-Johnsen NJ Wareham BH Wolffenbuttel G Rutten 2000 The ADDITION study: proposed trial of the cost- effectiveness of an intensive multifactorial intervention on morbidity and mortality among people with type 2 diabetes detected by screening Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 24 Suppl 3 S6 S11
    • (2000) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.24
    • Lauritzen, T.1    Griffin, S.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3    Wareham, N.J.4    Wolffenbuttel, B.H.5    Rutten, G.6
  • 15
    • 0037076025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance among children and adolescents with marked obesity
    • R Sinha G Fisch B Teague WV Tamborlane B Banyas K Allen 2002 Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance among children and adolescents with marked obesity N Engl J Med 346 802 810
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 802-810
    • Sinha, R.1    Fisch, G.2    Teague, B.3    Tamborlane, W.V.4    Banyas, B.5    Allen, K.6
  • 16
    • 0036012951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic differences between Caucasian and African American children and the relationship of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Supp1
    • SA Arslanian 2002 Metabolic differences between Caucasian and African American children and the relationship of type 2 diabetes mellitus J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 15 Supp1 509 517
    • (2002) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 509-517
    • Arslanian, S.A.1
  • 17
    • 33846007241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association 2007 Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus Diabetes Care 30 S42 S47
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30
  • 18
    • 0018819239 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease risk and impaired glucose tolerance. the Whitehall study
    • JH Fuller MJ Shipley G Rose RJ Jarrett H Keene 1980 Coronary heart disease risk and impaired glucose tolerance. The Whitehall study Lancet 1 1373 1376
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1373-1376
    • Fuller, J.H.1    Shipley, M.J.2    Rose, G.3    Jarrett, R.J.4    Keene, H.5
  • 19
    • 0033865136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1997 American Diabetes Association and 1999 World Health Organisation criteria for hyperglycaemia in the diagnosis and predicting diabetes
    • MM Gabir RL Hanson D Dabelea G Imperatore J Roumain PH Bennett 2000 The 1997 American Diabetes Association and 1999 World Health Organisation criteria for hyperglycaemia in the diagnosis and predicting diabetes Diabetes Care 23 1108 1112
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1108-1112
    • Gabir, M.M.1    Hanson, R.L.2    Dabelea, D.3    Imperatore, G.4    Roumain, J.5    Bennett, P.H.6
  • 20
    • 0025367559 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors in confirmed prediabetic individuals: Does the clock for coronary heart disease start ticking before the onset of clinical diabetes?
    • SM Haffner MP Stern HP Hazuda BD Mitchell JK Patterson 1990 Cardiovascular risk factors in confirmed prediabetic individuals: does the clock for coronary heart disease start ticking before the onset of clinical diabetes? JAMA 263 2893 2898
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2893-2898
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Stern, M.P.2    Hazuda, H.P.3    Mitchell, B.D.4    Patterson, J.K.5
  • 21
    • 0031781832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of risk factors of cardiovascular disease in diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance
    • M Laakso S Lehto 1998 Epidemiology of risk factors of cardiovascular disease in diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance Atherosclerosis 137 565 573
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.137 , pp. 565-573
    • Laakso, M.1    Lehto, S.2
  • 22
    • 0035133098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal glucose tolerance and increased risk for cardio vascular disease in Japanese Americans with normal fasting glucose
    • D Liao JB Shofer EJ Boyko MJ Mc Neely DL leo Netti SE Khan WY Fujimoto 2001 Abnormal glucose tolerance and increased risk for cardio vascular disease in Japanese Americans with normal fasting glucose Diabetes Care 24 39 44
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 39-44
    • Liao, D.1    Shofer, J.B.2    Boyko, E.J.3    Mc Neely, M.J.4    Leo Netti, D.L.5    Khan, S.E.6    Fujimoto, W.Y.7
  • 23
    • 41949136886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of strategies for primary prevention of diabetes on cardiovascular risk factors. Results of the Indian diabetes prevention programme
    • C Snehaltha S Mary VV Joshi A Ramachandran 2008 Beneficial effects of strategies for primary prevention of diabetes on cardiovascular risk factors. Results of the Indian diabetes prevention programme Diab Vasc Dis Res 5 25 29
    • (2008) Diab Vasc Dis Res , vol.5 , pp. 25-29
    • Snehaltha, C.1    Mary, S.2    Joshi, V.V.3    Ramachandran, A.4
  • 24
    • 34447134712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes epidemiology: Guiding clinical and public health practice. (The Kelly West award Lecture 2006)
    • WH Herman 2007 Diabetes epidemiology: guiding clinical and public health practice. (The Kelly West award Lecture 2006) Diabetes Care 30 1912 1919
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1912-1919
    • Herman, W.H.1
  • 25
    • 0036783237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting and post challenge glycemia and cardio vascular disease risk. the Framingham Offspring Study
    • JB Meigs DM Nathan RB D' Agostino Sr PW Wilson 2002 Fasting and post challenge glycemia and cardio vascular disease risk. The Framingham Offspring Study Diabetes Care 25 1845 1850
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1845-1850
    • Meigs, J.B.1    Nathan, D.M.2    D Agostino Sr., R.B.3    Wilson, P.W.4
  • 28
    • 33646358974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk scores for type 2 diabetes can be applied in some population but not all
    • C Glumer D Vistisen K Borch-Johnsen S Colagiuri 2006 Risk scores for type 2 diabetes can be applied in some population but not all Diabetes Care 29 410 414
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 410-414
    • Glumer, C.1    Vistisen, D.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3    Colagiuri, S.4
  • 29
    • 24044475238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can a screening programme for diabetes be applied to another population?
    • C Glumer K Borch-Johnsen S Colagiuri 2005 Can a screening programme for diabetes be applied to another population? Diabet Med 22 1234 1238
    • (2005) Diabet Med , vol.22 , pp. 1234-1238
    • Glumer, C.1    Borch-Johnsen, K.2    Colagiuri, S.3
  • 31
    • 34247637288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diabetes Federation: A consensus on type 2 diabetes prevention
    • KGMM Alberti P Zimmet J Shaw 2007 International Diabetes Federation: a consensus on type 2 diabetes prevention Diabet Med 24 451 463
    • (2007) Diabet Med , vol.24 , pp. 451-463
    • Kgmm, A.1    Zimmet, P.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 32
    • 13744261320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting undiagnosed Diabetes in Urban Asian Indians-role of opportunistic screening
    • A Ramachandran C Snehalatha V Vijay S Colagiuri 2004 Detecting undiagnosed Diabetes in Urban Asian Indians-role of opportunistic screening JAPI 52 545 546
    • (2004) JAPI , vol.52 , pp. 545-546
    • Ramachandran, A.1    Snehalatha, C.2    Vijay, V.3    Colagiuri, S.4
  • 33
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group 1993 The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus N Engl J Med 329 977 986
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 34
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. (UKPDS 38)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. (UKPDS 38) 1998 Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes BMJ 317 703 713
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 35
    • 0033055724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensified multifactorial intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria: The Steno type 2 randomised study
    • P Gaede P Vedel HH Parving O Pedersen 1999 Intensified multifactorial intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria: the Steno type 2 randomised study Lancet 353 617 622
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 617-622
    • Gaede, P.1    Vedel, P.2    Parving, H.H.3    Pedersen, O.4
  • 36
    • 0029147687 scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A randomized prospective 6-year study
    • Y Ohkubo H Kishikawa E Araki T Miyata S Isami S Motoyoshi 1995 Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a randomized prospective 6-year study Diabetes Res Clin Pract 28 103 117
    • (1995) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.28 , pp. 103-117
    • Ohkubo, Y.1    Kishikawa, H.2    Araki, E.3    Miyata, T.4    Isami, S.5    Motoyoshi, S.6
  • 37
    • 35948971794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (on behalf of the Global Partnership for Effective Diabetes Management). Type 2 diabetes-treat early, treat intensively
    • BJ Goldstein R Gomis HK Lee LA Leiter 2007 (on behalf of the Global Partnership for Effective Diabetes Management). Type 2 diabetes-treat early, treat intensively Int J Clin Pract 61 16 21
    • (2007) Int J Clin Pract , vol.61 , pp. 16-21
    • Goldstein, B.J.1    Gomis, R.2    Lee, H.K.3    Leiter, L.A.4
  • 38
    • 33846689344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose control levels
    • International Diabetes Federation. Clinical Guidelines Task Force. Brussels: IDF
    • International Diabetes Federation. Clinical Guidelines Task Force. Glucose control levels. In: Global guideline for type 2 diabetes. Brussels: IDF; 2005. p. 26-28.
    • (2005) Global Guideline for Type 2 Diabetes , pp. 26-28
  • 39
    • 33644875941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Partnership for Effective Diabetes Management. Improving glucose management: Ten steps to get more patients with type 2 diabetes to goal
    • S Del Prato AM Felton N Munro R Nesto P Zimmet B Zinman 2005 Global Partnership for Effective Diabetes Management. Improving glucose management: ten steps to get more patients with type 2 diabetes to goal Int J Clin Pract 59 1345 1355
    • (2005) Int J Clin Pract , vol.59 , pp. 1345-1355
    • Del Prato, S.1    Felton, A.M.2    Munro, N.3    Nesto, R.4    Zimmet, P.5    Zinman, B.6
  • 40
    • 0034628425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with Type I diabetes few years after a trial of intensive therapy
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications (DCCT/EDIC) Research Group
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications (DCCT/EDIC) Research Group 2000 Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with Type I diabetes few years after a trial of intensive therapy N Engl J Med 343 381 389
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 381-389
  • 41
    • 24744437967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, prediabetes and cardiovascular risk: Shifting the paradigm
    • PC Deedwania VA Fonseca 2005 Diabetes, prediabetes and cardiovascular risk: shifting the paradigm Am J Med 11 939 947
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.11 , pp. 939-947
    • Deedwania, P.C.1    Fonseca, V.A.2
  • 42
    • 11844259382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association 2005 Standards of medical care in diabetes Diabetes Care 28 S4 S36
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28
  • 43
    • 0036674992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are lower fasting plasma glucose levels at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes associate with improved outcomes?
    • (for the UKPDS group)
    • S Colagiuri CA Cull RR Holman (for the UKPDS group) 2002 Are lower fasting plasma glucose levels at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes associate with improved outcomes? Diabetes Care 25 1410 1417
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1410-1417
    • Colagiuri, S.1    Cull, C.A.2    Holman, R.R.3
  • 44
    • 18144418523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-hour postload plasma glucose in middle age and medicare expenditures in older age among nondiabetic men and women
    • K Liu AR Dyer VU Thanh-Huyen A Pirzada LM Manheim WG Manning 2005 One-hour postload plasma glucose in middle age and medicare expenditures in older age among nondiabetic men and women Diabetes Care 28 1057 1062
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1057-1062
    • Liu, K.1    Dyer, A.R.2    Thanh-Huyen, V.U.3    Pirzada, A.4    Manheim, L.M.5    Manning, W.G.6
  • 45
    • 0030007192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bewirkte das flachendeckende Glukkosurie-Screening der 60er and 70er Jahre im Osten Deutschlands tatsachlich den erhofften Prognosevorteil furdie fruhzeititig entdeckten Diabetiker?
    • H Schneider M Ehrhch M Lischinski F Schneider 1996 Bewirkte das flachendeckende Glukkosurie-Screening der 60er and 70er Jahre im Osten Deutschlands tatsachlich den erhofften Prognosevorteil furdie fruhzeititig entdeckten Diabetiker? Diabetes Stoffwechsel 5 33 38
    • (1996) Diabetes Stoffwechsel , vol.5 , pp. 33-38
    • Schneider, H.1    Ehrhch, M.2    Lischinski, M.3    Schneider, F.4
  • 48
    • 0030935652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance. the Da Qing IGT and diabetes study
    • XR Pan GW Li YH Hu JX Wang WY Yang ZX An 1997 Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance. The Da Qing IGT and diabetes study Diabetes Care 20 537 544
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 537-544
    • Pan, X.R.1    Li, G.W.2    Hu, Y.H.3    Wang, J.X.4    Yang, W.Y.5    An, Z.X.6
  • 49
    • 31844452061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Indian Diabetes Prevention programme shows that lifestyle modification and metformin prevent type 2 diabetes in Asian Indian subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IDPP-1)
    • A Ramachandran C Snehalatha S Mary B Mukesh AD Baskar V Vijay 2006 The Indian Diabetes Prevention programme shows that lifestyle modification and metformin prevent type 2 diabetes in Asian Indian subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IDPP-1) Diabetologia 49 289 297
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , pp. 289-297
    • Ramachandran, A.1    Snehalatha, C.2    Mary, S.3    Mukesh, B.4    Baskar, A.D.5    Vijay, V.6
  • 50
    • 15944424370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intensive lifestyle and metformin therapy on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the diabetes prevention program
    • The Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group
    • The Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group 2000 Impact of intensive lifestyle and metformin therapy on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the diabetes prevention program Diabetes Care 28 888 894
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 888-894
  • 51
    • 35148827614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of the interventions in the primary prevention of diabetes among Asian Indians: Within-trial results of the Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme (IDPP)
    • A Ramachandran C Snehalatha A Yamuna S Mary Z Ping 2007 Cost effectiveness of the interventions in the primary prevention of diabetes among Asian Indians: within-trial results of the Indian Diabetes Prevention Programme (IDPP) Diabetes Care 30 2548 2552
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 2548-2552
    • Ramachandran, A.1    Snehalatha, C.2    Yamuna, A.3    Mary, S.4    Ping, Z.5
  • 53
    • 49349092463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Diabetes Foundation, edited by WDF secretariat, Denmark. Annual Review
    • Cost Effective Prevention of Diabetes. World Diabetes Foundation, edited by WDF secretariat, Denmark. Annual Review, 2007. pp 30-31.
    • (2007) Cost Effective Prevention of Diabetes , pp. 30-31
  • 54
    • 49349110279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes: Ethical, social and economic aspects
    • Arun Bal. Jul-Sep. Accessed 12 May 2008
    • Arun Bal. Diabetes: ethical, social and economic aspects. Indian Journal of MedicalEthicsJul-Sep2000-8(3) http://www/issueinmedicalethics.org//083mi077. html. Accessed 12 May 2008.
    • (2000) Indian Journal of MedicalEthics , vol.8 , Issue.3
  • 55
    • 33845734785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of chronic disease by means of diet and lifestyle changes
    • Chap 44. Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, Alleyne G, Claeson M, Evans DB, Jha P, Mills A, Musgrove P, editors. New York: Oxford University Press; doi: 10.1596/978-0-821-36179-5/2006
    • Willett WC, Jeffrey P, Koplan JP, Nugent R, Dusenbury C, Puska P, et al. Chap 44. Prevention of chronic disease by means of diet and lifestyle changes. In: Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, Alleyne G, Claeson M, Evans DB, Jha P, Mills A, Musgrove P, editors. Disease control priorities in developing countries. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006. p. 833-50. doi: 10.1596/978-0-821-36179-5/2006.
    • (2006) Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. 2nd Ed. , pp. 833-850
    • Willett, W.C.1    Jeffrey, P.2    Koplan, J.P.3    Nugent, R.4    Dusenbury, C.5    Puska, P.6
  • 56
    • 49349093033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • API-ICP Guidelines for Diabetes 2007
    • API-ICP Guidelines for Diabetes 2007. J Assn Phys Ind 2nd Edition, 2007;55. www.japi.org.
    • (2007) J Assn Phys Ind 2nd Edition , pp. 55
  • 57
    • 0036125052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of poverty on the prevalence of diabetes and its complications in Urban Southern India
    • A Ramachandran C Snehalatha V Vijay H King 2002 Impact of poverty on the prevalence of diabetes and its complications in Urban Southern India Diabet Med 19 130 135
    • (2002) Diabet Med , vol.19 , pp. 130-135
    • Ramachandran, A.1    Snehalatha, C.2    Vijay, V.3    King, H.4
  • 59
    • 33845992966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes: The pandemic and potential solutions
    • International Diabetes Federation, Clinical guidelines Task Force, Brussels 60 Chap-30. Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, Alleyne G, Claeson M, Evans DB, Jha P, Mills A, Musgrove P, editors. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Narayan KMV, Zhang P, Kanaya AM, Desmond E. Williams, Engelgau M, Imperatore G, Ramachandran A. Chap-30. Diabetes: the pandemic and potential solutions. In: Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, Alleyne G, Claeson M, Evans DB, Jha P, Mills A, Musgrove P, editors. Disease control priorities in developing countries. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006. p. 591-603.
    • (2005) Global Guidelines for Type-2 Diabetes, Chap1. Screening and Diagnosis , pp. 591-603
    • Narayan, K.M.V.1    Zhang, P.2    Kanaya, A.M.3    Williams, D.E.4    Engelgau, M.5    Imperatore, G.6    Ramachandran, A.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.