Line-interactive UPS using a fuel cell as the primary source

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics

Volumn 55, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 3012-3021

  Tao, Haimin ^a,b   Duarte, Jorge L ^a,c   Hendrix, Marcel A M ^a,b  

^a EINDHOVEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Netherlands)

^b PHILIPS LIGHTING   (Netherlands)

^c PHILIPS RESEARCH LABORATORIES   (Germany)

Author keywords

Active filters; Fuel cells; Supercapacitors; Uninterruptible power systems

Indexed keywords

BUFFER STORAGE; CAPACITORS; DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION; ELECTRIC BATTERIES; ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ERROR COMPENSATION; FUEL CELLS; POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITS; SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS (SOFC); TELECOMMUNICATION; ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY; UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SYSTEMS;

ACTIVE FILTERING; ACTIVE FILTERS; BI-DIRECTIONAL CONVERTERS; CONTROL METHODS; CURRENT REGULATIONS; GRID-CONNECTED MODES; LINE-INTERACTIVE UPS; LOW FREQUENCIES; PHASE-LOCKED LOOP; POWER SUPPLIES; RESONANT CONTROLLERS; SELECTIVE HARMONIC COMPENSATION; STEADY-STATE ERRORS; SUPERCAPACITORS; UTILITY GRIDS;

ENERGY STORAGE;

EID: 49249109010     PISSN: 02780046     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2008.918472     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. F. Blaabjerg, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, and A. V. Timbus, "Overview of control and grid synchronization for distributed power generation systems," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1398-1409, Oct. 2006.
2. W. Choi, P. Enjeti, and J. W. Howze, "Fuel cell powered UPS systems: Design considerations," in Proc. IEEE PESC, Jun. 2003, pp. 385-390.
3. H. Tao, J. L. Duarte, and M. A. M. Hendrix, "A distributed fuel cell based generation and compensation system to improve power quality," in Proc. IEEE IPEMC, Shanghai, China, Aug. 2006, pp. 1-5.
4. J. M. Correa, F. A. Farret, L. N. Canha, and M. G. Simoes, "An electrochemical-based fuel-cell model suitable for electrical engineering automation approach," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 1103-1112, Oct. 2004.
5. Z. Jiang and R. A. Dougal, "A compact digitally controlled fuel cell/battery hybrid power source," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 1094-1104, Aug. 2006.
6. J. L. Duarte, M. Hendrix, and M. G. Simoes, "Three-port bidirectional converter for hybrid fuel cell systems," IEEE Trans. Power Electron. vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 480-487, Mar. 2007.
7. P. C. Loh, M. J. Newman, D. N. Zmood, and D. G. Holmes, "A comparative analysis of multiloop voltage regulation strategies for single and three-phase UPS systems," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 1176-1185, Sep. 2003.
8. G. Escobar, A. A. Valdez, J. Leyva-Ramos, and P. Mattavelli, "Repetitive-based controller for a UPS inverter to compensate unbalance and harmonic distortion," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 504-510, Feb. 2007.
9. G. Willmann, D. F. Coutinho, L. F. A. Pereira, and F. B. Libano, "Multiple-loop H-Infinity control design for uninterruptible power supplies," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 1591-1602, Jun. 2007.
10. F. Botteron and H. Pinheiro, "A three-phase UPS that complies with the standard IEC 62040-3," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 2120-2136, Aug. 2007.
11. S. A. O. da Silva, P. F. Donoso-Garcia, P. C. Cortizo, and P. F. Seixas, "A three-phase line-interactive UPS system implementation with series-parallel active power-line conditioning capabilities," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 1581-1590, Nov./Dec. 2002.
12. F. S. Pai and S. J. Huang, "A novel design of line-interactive uninterruptible power supplies without load current sensors," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 202-210, Jan. 2006.
13. P. G. Barbosa, L. G. B. Rolim, E. H. Watanabe, and R. Hanitsch, "Control strategy for grid-connected DC-AC converters with load power factor correction," Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. Generation, Transmission Distribution, vol. 145, no. 5, pp. 487-491, Sep. 1998.
14. C. Zhao and J. W. Kolar, "A novel three-phase three-port UPS employing a single high-frequency isolation transformer," in Proc. IEEE PESC Aachen, Germany, Jun. 2004, pp. 4135-4141.
15. M. Michon, J. L. Duarte, M. Hendrix, and M. G. Simoes, "A three-port bi-directional converter for hybrid fuel cell systems," in Proc. IEEE PESC, Aachen, Germany, Jun. 2004, pp. 4736-4742.
16. H. Tao, J. L. Duarte, and M. A. M. Hendrix, "Control of grid-connected inverters as used in small distributed generators," in Conf. Rec. IEEE IAS Annu. Meeting, New Orleans, LA, Sep. 2007, pp. 1-8.
17. D. N. Zmood and D. G. Holmes, "Stationary frame current regulation of PWM inverters with zero steady-state error," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 814-822, May 2003.
18. H. Tao, A. Kotsopoulos, J. L. Duarte, and M. A. M. Hendrix, "Family of multiport bidirectional DC-DC converters," Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. - Electr. Power Appl., vol. 153, no. 3, pp. 451-458, May 2006.
19. H. Tao, A. Kotsopoulos, J. L. Duarte, and M. A. M. Hendrix, "A soft-switched three-port bidirectional converter for fuel cell and super-capacitor applications," in Proc. IEEE PESC, Recife, Brazil, Jun. 2005, pp. 2487-2493.
20. J. S. Tepper, J.W. Dixon, G. Venegas, and L. Moran, "A simple frequency-independent method for calculating the reactive and harmonic current in a nonlinear load," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 647-654, Dec. 1996.
21. S. M. Silva, B. M. Lopes, B. J. C. Filho, R. P. Campana, and W. C. Boaventura, "Performance evaluation of PLL algorithms for single-phase grid-connected systems," in Conf. Rec. 39th IEEE IAS Annu. Meeting Seattle, WA, Oct. 2004, pp. 2259-2263.
22. M. C. Benhabib and S. Saadate, "A new robust experimentally validated phase locked loop for power electronic control," Eur. Power Electron. Drives J., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 36-48, Aug. 2005.
23. R. Teodorescu, F. Blaabjerg, U. Borup, and M. Liserre, "A new control structure for grid-connected LCL PV inverters with zero steady-state error and selective harmonic compensation," in Proc. IEEE APEC, Anaheim, CA, Feb. 2004, pp. 580-586.
24. H. Tao, J. L. Duarte, and M. A. M. Hendrix, "High-resolution phase shift and digital implementation of a fuel cell powered UPS system," in Proc. 12th EPE, Aalborg, Denmark, Sep. 2007, pp. 1-10.
25. R. Tirumala, N. Mohan, and C. Henze, "Seamless transfer of grid-connected PWM inverters between utility-interactive and stand-alone modes," in Proc. IEEE APEC, Dallas, TX, Mar. 2002, pp. 1081-1086.