Congenital rubella: Citation virus or viral cause of type 1 diabetes?

Diabetologia

Volumn 51, Issue 9, 2008, Pages 1559-1566

  Gale, E A M ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

^b SOUTHMEAD HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Congenital rubella syndrome; CRS; Diabetes mellitus

Indexed keywords

INSULIN;

AUSTRALIA; AUTOIMMUNITY; BLINDNESS; CANADA; CELLULAR IMMUNITY; CLINICAL FEATURE; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONGENITAL DISORDER; CONGENITAL RUBELLA SYNDROME; CRITERION VARIABLE; DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DISEASE ACTIVITY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE COURSE; EPIDEMIC; HEARING IMPAIRMENT; HLA SYSTEM; HUMAN; IMMUNOGENETICS; INFECTION SENSITIVITY; INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; INSULITIS; INTRAUTERINE INFECTION; JAPAN; NONHUMAN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RUBELLA; RUBELLA VIRUS; SERODIAGNOSIS; THYROID DISEASE; UNITED KINGDOM; UNITED STATES; VIRUS TRANSMISSION;

DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; RUBELLA; RUBELLA VIRUS; SYNDROME;

EID: 49249094939     PISSN: 0012186X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00125-008-1099-4     Document Type: Review

References (45)

1. MA Menser JM Forrest MC Honeyman 1974 Diabetes, HL-A antigens, and congenital rubella Lancet 1974 2 1508 1509
2. Wolinsky JS, McCarthy M (1995) Rubella. In: Porterfield JS (ed) Handbook of infectious diseases: exotic viral infections. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 19-45
3. N O'Donnell 1996 History of the congenital rubella syndrome J Vocat Rehabil 6 149 157
4. MA Burgess 1991 Gregg's rubella legacy 1941-1991 Med J Australia 155 355 356
5. HO Lancaster 1951 Deafness as an epidemic disease in Australia BMJ 2 1429 1432
6. JL Sever KB Nelson MR Gilkeson 1965 Rubella epidemic, 1964: effect on 6,000 pregnancies Am J Dis Child 110 395 407
7. RC McEvoy B Fedun LZ Cooper 1988 Children at high risk of diabetes mellitus: New York studies of families with diabetes and of children with congenital rubella syndrome Adv Exp Med Biol 246 221 227
8. SR Lambert 2007 Congenital rubella syndrome: the end is in sight Br J Ophthalmol 91 1418 1419
9. S Chiriboga-Klein SE Oberfield AM Casullo 1989 Growth in the congenital rubella syndrome and correlation with clinical manifestations J Pediatr 115 251 255
10. NM Gregg 1941 Congenital cataract following German measles in the mother Trans Ophthal Soc Aust 3 35 46
11. RJ Smithdas 1980 Reflections of a deaf-blind adult Am Ann Deaf 125 1015 1017
12. T Lockett J Rudolph 1980 Deaf-blind children with maternal rubella: implications for adult services Am Ann Deaf 125 1002 1006
13. RJ Trybus MA Karchmer PP Kerstetter W Hicks 1980 The demographics of deafness resulting from maternal rubella Am Ann Deaf 125 977 984
14. Cutts FT, Best J, Siquiera MM, Engstrom K, Robertson SE (1999) Guidelines for surveillance of congenital rubella syndrome and rubella. World Health Organisation, Geneva
15. GB Olsen PB Dent WE Rawls 1968 Abnormalities of in vitro lymphocyte responses during rubella virus infections J Exp Med 128 47 68
16. SL Rabinowe KL George R Loughlin JS Soeldner GS Eisenbarth 1986 Congenital rubella. Monoclonal antibody-defined T cell abnormalities in young adults Am J Med 81 779 782
17. DR Hay 1949 The relation of maternal rubella to congenital deafness and other abnormalities in New Zealand New Zealand Med J 48 604 608
18. A Menser L Dods JD Harley 1967 A twenty-five-year follow-up of congenital rubella Lancet 2 1347 1350
19. JM Forrest MA Menser JD Harley 1969 Diabetes mellitus and congenital rubella Pediatrics 44 445 447
20. JM Forrest MA Menser JA Burgess 1971 High frequency of diabetes mellitus in young adults with congenital rubella Lancet 2 332 334
21. SA Plotkin R Kaye 1970 Diabetes mellitus and congenital rubella Pediatrics 46 650 651
22. GM Johnson RB Tudor 1970 Diabetes mellitus and congenital rubella infection Am J Dis Child 120 453 455
23. EP Halvorson 1977 Diabetes mellitus and congenital rubella: report of a case Mt Sinai J Med 44 566 567
24. RW Smithells S Sheppard WC Marshall C Peckham 1978 Congenital rubella and diabetes mellitus Lancet 1 439
25. D Floret D Rosenberg GN Hage P Monnet 1980 Hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus and the congenital rubella syndrome Acta Paediatr Scand 69 259 261
26. AB Jenson HS Rosenberg AL Notkins 1980 Pancreatic islet-cell damage in children with fatal viral infections Lancet 2 354 358
27. K Patterson RS Chandra AB Jenson 1981 Congenital rubella, insulitis, and diabetes mellitus in an infant Lancet 1 1048 1049
28. K Schopfer L Matter U Flueler E Werder 1982 Diabetes mellitus, endocrine autoantibodies, and prenatal rubella infection Lancet 2 159
29. N Takasu T Ikema I Komiya G Mimura 2005 Forty-year observation of 280 Japanese patients with congenital rubella syndrome Diabetes Care 28 2331 2332
30. EDG McIntosh MA Menser 1992 A fifty-year follow-up of congenital rubella Lancet 340 414 415
31. JM Forrest FM Turnbull GF Sholler 2002 Gregg's congenital rubella patients 60 years later Med J Aust 177 664 667
32. P Rubinstein ME Walker B Fedun ME Witt LZ Cooper F Ginsberg-Fellner 1982 The HLA system in congenital rubella patients with and without diabetes Diabetes 31 1088 1091
33. F Ginsberg-Fellner ME Witt B Fedun 1985 Diabetes mellitus and autoimmunity in patients with the congenital rubella syndrome Rev Infect Dis 7 Suppl 1 S170 S176
34. KA Shaver JA Boughman WE Nance 1985 Congenital rubella syndrome and diabetes: a review of epidemiologic, genetic and immunologic factors Am Ann Deaf 130 526 532
35. PEM Fine AM Adelstein J Snowman JA Clarkson SM Evans 1985 Long term effects of exposure to viral infections in utero BMJ 290 509 511
36. Canadian Deafblind and Rubella Association (1998) A survey of late emerging manifestations of congenital rubella in Canada. Available from http://www.cdbra.ca, accessed 30 June 2008
37. MC Honeyman DC Dorman MA Menser JM Forrest JJ Guinan P Clark 1975 HL-A antigens in congenital rubella and the role of antigens 1 and 8 in the epidemiology of natural rubella Tissue Antigens 5 12 18
38. S Kato M Kimura I Takakura K Tsuji K Ueda 1980 HLA-linked genetic control in natural rubella infection Tissue Antigens 15 86 89
39. KA Shaver JA Boughman N Kenyon T Mohanakumar WE Nance 1984 HLA antigens in the congenital rubella syndrome Dis Markers 2 381 391
40. H Viskari J Paronen P Keskinen 2003 Humoral β-cell immunity is rare in patients with the congenital rubella syndrome Clin Exp Immunol 133 378 383
41. F De Prins FA Van Assche J Desmyter G De Groote W Gepts 1978 Congenital rubella and diabetes mellitus Lancet 2 439 440
42. KP Ward WH Galloway IA Auchterlonie 1979 Congenital cytomegalovirus infection and diabetes Lancet 1 497
43. SA Ivarsson B Linberg KO Nilsson K Ahlfors L Svanberg 1993 The prevalence of type 1 diabetes at follow-up of Swedish infants congenitally infected with cytomegalovirus Diabet Med 10 521 523
44. EAM Gale M Atkinson 2004 A piece of nucleic acid surrounded by controversy: coxsackievirus and the causes of type 1 diabetes Diabet Med 21 503 506
45. JJ Meier AE Butler Y Saisho 2008 Beta-cell replication is the primary mechanism subserving the postnatal expansion of beta cell mass in humans Diabetes 57 1584 1594