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Ph.D. thesis, Caltech
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I. B. Spielman, Ph.D. thesis, Caltech, 2004.
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Spielman, I.B.1
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S. Q. Murphy, J. P. Eisenstein, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. W. West, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.52.14825 52, 14825 (1995).
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The top gates lie approximately 0.5 μm above the bilayer 2DES, while the back gate is roughly 50 μm below them.
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The top gates lie approximately 0.5 μm above the bilayer 2DES, while the back gate is roughly 50 μm below them.
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49249118185
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The back gate is calibrated by observing Shubnikov-de Haas oscillation in the resistivity of the lower 2DES. The top gates are then calibrated relative to the back gate by observing the tunneling resonances they induce at zero magnetic field; see Fig. 1.
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The back gate is calibrated by observing Shubnikov-de Haas oscillation in the resistivity of the lower 2DES. The top gates are then calibrated relative to the back gate by observing the tunneling resonances they induce at zero magnetic field; see Fig. 1.
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We find that there is a weak asymmetry of the tunneling resonance shape at νT =1 when the bilayer is imbalanced. The origin of this asymmetry is not understood, but it may result from residual incoherent tunneling for which imbalance induced asymmetry is both expected and observed.
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We find that there is a weak asymmetry of the tunneling resonance shape at νT =1 when the bilayer is imbalanced. The origin of this asymmetry is not understood, but it may result from residual incoherent tunneling for which imbalance induced asymmetry is both expected and observed.
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A. R. Champagne, J. P. Eisenstein, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. W. West, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.096801 100, 096801 (2008).
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At B=0 the tunneling strengths of the two rectangular regions in sample B are, at the same 2D density, similar but not identical, differing by roughly 8 percent. However, after renormalizing the νT =1 tunneling data to reflect this discrepancy at zero field, the remaining difference in G (0) at νT =1 between the two regions is within experimental uncertainty. The origin of the zero-field tunneling discrepancy between the two rectangular regions is unknown, but we suspect it may be due to a processing defect. This surmise is supported by the observation that the density of the 2DES in the two regions is not precisely the same even at zero gate voltage.
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At B=0 the tunneling strengths of the two rectangular regions in sample B are, at the same 2D density, similar but not identical, differing by roughly 8 percent. However, after renormalizing the νT =1 tunneling data to reflect this discrepancy at zero field, the remaining difference in G (0) at νT =1 between the two regions is within experimental uncertainty. The origin of the zero-field tunneling discrepancy between the two rectangular regions is unknown, but we suspect it may be due to a processing defect. This surmise is supported by the observation that the density of the 2DES in the two regions is not precisely the same even at zero gate voltage.
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A simple estimate shows that only a ∼2 percent increase in the nominal 10 nm thickness of the barrier layer is needed to reduce the tunneling conductance at B=0 by a factor of 2.
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A simple estimate shows that only a ∼2 percent increase in the nominal 10 nm thickness of the barrier layer is needed to reduce the tunneling conductance at B=0 by a factor of 2.
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PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.51.5138
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K. Moon, H. Mori, K. Yang, S. M. Girvin, A. H. MacDonald, L. Zheng, D. Yoshioka, and S.-C. Zhang, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.51. 5138 51, 5138 (1995).
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Zheng, L.6
Yoshioka, D.7
Zhang, S.-C.8
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In our experiments current in one 2DES layer is fed into the tunneling region from one side [say from the left in Fig. 1] and then removed from that same side but in the other 2DES layer.
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In our experiments current in one 2DES layer is fed into the tunneling region from one side [say from the left in Fig. 1] and then removed from that same side but in the other 2DES layer.
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Such a model would presumably predict that the tunneling conductance would be proportional to the width or perimeter of the tunneling region. Neither possibility is consistent with our data.
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Such a model would presumably predict that the tunneling conductance would be proportional to the width or perimeter of the tunneling region. Neither possibility is consistent with our data.
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H. A. Fertig and G. Murthy, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.156802 95, 156802 (2005).
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Fertig, H.A.1
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