메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 2311-2321

Case study of the mesospheric and lower thermospheric effects of solar X-ray flares: Coupled ion-neutral modelling and comparison with EISCAT and riometer measurements

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; COSMIC RAY; ELECTRON DENSITY; ION; MEASUREMENT METHOD; MESOSPHERE; NITROGEN OXIDES; SOLAR ACTIVITY; THERMOSPHERE; X-RAY;

EID: 49149104866     PISSN: 09927689     EISSN: 14320576     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/angeo-26-2311-2008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 33749400988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the solar soft X-ray irradiance by the Student Nitric Oxide Explorer: First analysis and underflight calibrations
    • Bailey, S M., Woods, T N., Barth, C A., Solomon, S C., Cranfield, L R., and Korde, R.: Measurements of the solar soft X-ray irradiance by the Student Nitric Oxide Explorer: First analysis and underflight calibrations, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 27 179-27 193, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105
    • Bailey, S.M.1    Woods, T.N.2    Barth, C.A.3    Solomon, S.C.4    Cranfield, L.R.5    Korde, R.6
  • 3
    • 0000569192 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide in the lower thermosphere
    • Barth, C A.: Nitric oxide in the lower thermosphere, Planet. Space Sci., 40, 315-336, 1992.
    • (1992) Planet. Space Sci , vol.40 , pp. 315-336
    • Barth, C.A.1
  • 4
    • 0030464507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference models for thermospheric nitric oxide, 1994, Adv
    • Barth, C A.: Reference models for thermospheric nitric oxide, 1994, Adv. Space Res., 18, 179-208, 1996.
    • (1996) Space Res , vol.18 , pp. 179-208
    • Barth, C.A.1
  • 5
    • 33846404576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a Thermospheric Model with Student Nitric Oxide Explorer (SNOE) Observations of Nitric Oxide
    • doi:10.1029/2003JA010227
    • Barth, C A. and Bailey, S M.: Comparison of a Thermospheric Model with Student Nitric Oxide Explorer (SNOE) Observations of Nitric Oxide, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A03304, doi:10.1029/2003JA010227, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Barth, C.A.1    Bailey, S.M.2
  • 6
    • 85036944423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berger, M J., Seltzer, J H. H. S M., Chang, J., Coursey, J S., Sukumar, R., and Zucker, D S.: XCOM: Photon Cross Sections Database, http://physics.nist. gov/PhysRefData/Xcom/Text/XCOM.html, copyright by the United States Secretary of Commerce, 1998.
    • Berger, M J., Seltzer, J H. H. S M., Chang, J., Coursey, J S., Sukumar, R., and Zucker, D S.: XCOM: Photon Cross Sections Database, http://physics.nist. gov/PhysRefData/Xcom/Text/XCOM.html, copyright by the United States Secretary of Commerce, 1998.
  • 7
    • 33747184472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brodrick, D., Tingay, S., and Wieringa, M.: X-ray magnitude of the 4 November 2003 solar flare inferred from the ionospheric attenuation of the galactic radio background, J. Geophys. Res., 110, \doi10.1029/2004JA010960, 2005.
    • Brodrick, D., Tingay, S., and Wieringa, M.: X-ray magnitude of the 4 November 2003 solar flare inferred from the ionospheric attenuation of the galactic radio background, J. Geophys. Res., 110, \doi10.1029/2004JA010960, 2005.
  • 8
    • 0032096360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOy formed by precipitating electron events in 1991 and 1992: Descent into the stratosphere as observed by ISAMS
    • Callis, L B. and Lambeth, J D.: NOy formed by precipitating electron events in 1991 and 1992: Descent into the stratosphere as observed by ISAMS, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1875-1878, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.25 , pp. 1875-1878
    • Callis, L.B.1    Lambeth, J.D.2
  • 9
    • 0008587655 scopus 로고
    • A simplified thermal continuum function for the X-ray emission from coronal plasmas
    • Culhane, J L. and Acton, L W.: A simplified thermal continuum function for the X-ray emission from coronal plasmas, Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc., 151, 141-147, 1970.
    • (1970) Mon. Not. R. astr. Soc , vol.151 , pp. 141-147
    • Culhane, J.L.1    Acton, L.W.2
  • 10
    • 85008099108 scopus 로고
    • Incoherent scattering of an electromagnetic wave in the mesosphere: A theoretical consideration
    • Fukuyama, K. and Kofman, W.: Incoherent scattering of an electromagnetic wave in the mesosphere: A theoretical consideration, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 32, 67-81, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Geomag. Geoelectr , vol.32 , pp. 67-81
    • Fukuyama, K.1    Kofman, W.2
  • 11
    • 33645556675 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and emission measure from GOES soft X-ray measurements
    • Garcia, H. A.: Temperature and emission measure from GOES soft X-ray measurements, Solar Phys., 154, 275-308, 1994.
    • (1994) Solar Phys , vol.154 , pp. 275-308
    • Garcia, H.A.1
  • 13
    • 77956890234 scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo Sampling Methods Using Markov Chains and Their Applications
    • doi:10.2307/2334940
    • Hastings, W K.: Monte Carlo Sampling Methods Using Markov Chains and Their Applications, Biometrika, 57, 97-109, doi:10.2307/2334940, 1970.
    • (1970) Biometrika , vol.57 , pp. 97-109
    • Hastings, W.K.1
  • 14
    • 0001658014 scopus 로고
    • Extension of the MSIS Thermospheric Model into the Middle and Lower Atmosphere
    • Hedin, A E.: Extension of the MSIS Thermospheric Model into the Middle and Lower Atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1159-1172, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96 , pp. 1159-1172
    • Hedin, A.E.1
  • 15
    • 49149127434 scopus 로고
    • On the solution of the integral equation relating height distribution of electron density to radio-wave absorption
    • Hultqvist, B.: On the solution of the integral equation relating height distribution of electron density to radio-wave absorption, Planet. Space Sci., 16, 529-537, 1968.
    • (1968) Planet. Space Sci , vol.16 , pp. 529-537
    • Hultqvist, B.1
  • 16
    • 41649103321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Picone, J M., Hedin, A E., Drob, D P., and Aikin, A C.: NRLMSISE-00 empirical model of the atmosphere: Statistical comparisons and scientific issues, J. Geophys. Res., A107, 1468, \doi10.1029/2002JA009430, 2002. Press,
    • Picone, J M., Hedin, A E., Drob, D P., and Aikin, A C.: NRLMSISE-00 empirical model of the atmosphere: Statistical comparisons and scientific issues, J. Geophys. Res., A107, 1468, \doi10.1029/2002JA009430, 2002. Press,
  • 17
    • 85036946928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W H., Teukolsky, S A., Vetterling, W T., and Flannery, B P.: Numerical Recipes in C, Cambridge University Press, second edn., 1992.
    • W H., Teukolsky, S A., Vetterling, W T., and Flannery, B P.: Numerical Recipes in C, Cambridge University Press, second edn., 1992.
  • 18
    • 85036915903 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Finnish Academy of Science and Letters, Sodankyla Geophysical Observatory, Sodankyla Geophysical Observatory Reports
    • Ranta, H.: Riometer measurements of ionospheric absorption at high latitudes, Ph.D. thesis, Finnish Academy of Science and Letters, Sodankyla Geophysical Observatory, Sodankyla Geophysical Observatory Reports, 34, 1979.
    • (1979) Riometer measurements of ionospheric absorption at high latitudes , pp. 34
    • Ranta, H.1
  • 20
    • 33747161971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic electron precipitation and the NO abundance in the upper atmosphere: A direct comparison during a geomagnetic storm
    • doi:10.1029/ 2004JA010485
    • Saetre, C., Stadsnes, J., Nesse, H., Aksnes, A., Petrinec, S M., Barth, C A., Baker, D N., Vondrak, R R., and ostgaard, N.: Energetic electron precipitation and the NO abundance in the upper atmosphere: A direct comparison during a geomagnetic storm, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A09302, doi:10.1029/ 2004JA010485, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Saetre, C.1    Stadsnes, J.2    Nesse, H.3    Aksnes, A.4    Petrinec, S.M.5    Barth, C.A.6    Baker, D.N.7    Vondrak, R.R.8    ostgaard, N.9
  • 22
    • 0001165963 scopus 로고
    • On the Generalization of the Appleton-Hartree Magnetoionic Formulas
    • Sen, H K. and Wyller, A A.: On the Generalization of the Appleton-Hartree Magnetoionic Formulas, J. Geophys. Res., 65, 3931-3950, 1960.
    • (1960) J. Geophys. Res , vol.65 , pp. 3931-3950
    • Sen, H.K.1    Wyller, A.A.2
  • 23
    • 38849169779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic and Antarctic polar winter NOx and energetic particle precipitation in 2002-2006, Geophys
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL029733
    • Seppala, A., Verronen, P T., Clilverd, M A., Randall, C E., Tamminen, J., Sofieva, V., Backman, L., and Kyrola, E.: Arctic and Antarctic polar winter NOx and energetic particle precipitation in 2002-2006, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, 12 810, doi:10.1029/2007GL029733, 2007.
    • (2007) Res. Lett , vol.34 , pp. 12-810
    • Seppala, A.1    Verronen, P.T.2    Clilverd, M.A.3    Randall, C.E.4    Tamminen, J.5    Sofieva, V.6    Backman, L.7    Kyrola, E.8
  • 24
    • 33645489634 scopus 로고
    • Minor Constituents in the Middle Atmosphere
    • D. Reidel Publishing Company
    • Shimazaki, T.: Minor Constituents in the Middle Atmosphere, no 6 in Developments in Earth and Planetary Physics, D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1984.
    • (1984) Developments in Earth and Planetary Physics , Issue.6
    • Shimazaki, T.1
  • 25
    • 0031435587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional Model Calculations of Nitric Oxide Transport in the Middle Atmosphere and Comparison with Halogen Occultation Experiment Data
    • Siskind, D E., Bacmeister, J T., Summers, M E., and Russell, J M.: Two-dimensional Model Calculations of Nitric Oxide Transport in the Middle Atmosphere and Comparison with Halogen Occultation Experiment Data, J.\ Geophys. Res., 102, 3527-3545, 1997.
    • (1997) J.\ Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 3527-3545
    • Siskind, D.E.1    Bacmeister, J.T.2    Summers, M.E.3    Russell, J.M.4
  • 26
    • 0031826779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of nitric oxide in the mesosphere and thermosphere
    • Siskind, D E., Barth, C A., and Russell, J M.: A climatology of nitric oxide in the mesosphere and thermosphere, Adv. Space Res., 21, 1353-1362, 1998.
    • (1998) Adv. Space Res , vol.21 , pp. 1353-1362
    • Siskind, D.E.1    Barth, C.A.2    Russell, J.M.3
  • 27
    • 0039263536 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative interpretation of GOES soft X-ray measurements
    • Sylwester, J., Garcia, H A., and Sylwester, B.: Quantitative interpretation of GOES soft X-ray measurements, Astron. Astrophys., 293, 577-585, 1995.
    • (1995) Astron. Astrophys , vol.293 , pp. 577-585
    • Sylwester, J.1    Garcia, H.A.2    Sylwester, B.3
  • 28
    • 18544400055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thomson, N R., Rodger, C J., and Dowden, R L.: Ionosphere gives size of greatest solar flare, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, 6803, \doi10.1029/2003GL019345, 2004.
    • Thomson, N R., Rodger, C J., and Dowden, R L.: Ionosphere gives size of greatest solar flare, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, 6803, \doi10.1029/2003GL019345, 2004.
  • 30
    • 0742304620 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Sodankyla Geophysical Observatory, Tahtelantie, FIN-99600 Sodankyla, Finland, Sodankyla Geophysical Observatory Report
    • Turunen, E.: High latitude D-region studies by incoherent scatter radar measurements, Ph.D. thesis, Sodankyla Geophysical Observatory, Tahtelantie 62, FIN-99600 Sodankyla, Finland, Sodankyla Geophysical Observatory Report, 52, 1993.
    • (1993) High latitude D-region studies by incoherent scatter radar measurements
    • Turunen, E.1
  • 31
    • 85036913248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turunen, E., Matveinen, H., Tolvanen, J., and Ranta, H.: D-Region Ion Chemistry Model, in: STEP Handbook of Ionospheric Models, edited by: Schunk, R W., pp. 1-25, Scientific Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 1996.
    • Turunen, E., Matveinen, H., Tolvanen, J., and Ranta, H.: D-Region Ion Chemistry Model, in: STEP Handbook of Ionospheric Models, edited by: Schunk, R W., pp. 1-25, Scientific Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 1996.
  • 32
    • 34548041480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionosphere-atmosphere interaction during solar proton events
    • Ph.D. thesis, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland, prefixhttp://ethesis.helsinki.fi/, ISBN: 951-697-650-6
    • Verronen, P T.: Ionosphere-atmosphere interaction during solar proton events, Ph.D. thesis, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland, prefixhttp://ethesis.helsinki.fi/, ISBN: 951-697-650-6, 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Verronen, P.T.1
  • 33
    • 33646827602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verronen, P T., Seppala, A., Clilverd, M A., Rodger, C J., Kyrola, E., Enell, C.-F., Ulich, T., and Turunen, E.: Diurnal variation of ozone depletion during the October-November 2003 solar proton event, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A09S32, doi:10.1029/2004JA010932, 2005.
    • Verronen, P T., Seppala, A., Clilverd, M A., Rodger, C J., Kyrola, E., Enell, C.-F., Ulich, T., and Turunen, E.: Diurnal variation of ozone depletion during the October-November 2003 solar proton event, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A09S32, doi:10.1029/2004JA010932, 2005.
  • 34
    • 0033928717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional model of thermospheric nitric oxide sources and their contributions to the middle atmospheric chemical balance
    • Vitt, F M., Cravens, T E., and Jackman, C H.: A two-dimensional model of thermospheric nitric oxide sources and their contributions to the middle atmospheric chemical balance, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 62, 653-667, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.62 , pp. 653-667
    • Vitt, F.M.1    Cravens, T.E.2    Jackman, C.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.